461 lines
56 KiB
XML
461 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="A218DCEA24BA6C38E46B9C2DC3DB64A4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3718.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89b1f737-37e4-4955-9c38-61148401f2a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218077" ID-ZooBank="39B2DCEE-52B6-435E-9A3E-3CD5F55EFD36" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460685599575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stüben, Peter E., Schütte, André & Astrin, Jonas J." docDate="2013" docId="692487D1FF90FFA4FF4DFD56C4DDE61C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03718p127.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3718 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dichromacalles algecirasensis Stuben, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="951DFFA9FF9AFFAAFFDAFF9EC502E700" masterDocTitle="Molecular phylogeny of the weevil genus Dichromacalles Stüben (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae) and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1698351228809" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6DDB30D4D4F1EBA4FC1E1C302A612231">Molecular phylogeny of the weevil genus Dichromacalles Stüben (Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae) and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D959B9F47C65A9983C4E15504B88E9E">Stüben, Peter E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3FB36B4A8782505905C2B1A1DE15E34D">Schütte, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E0322D750898AF82C530656ADC3908D">Astrin, Jonas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="184D61DB0C47CD525B2D7FADC96C243E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B8C0C0DCFD81F6573E5AE2076E95C085">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="09185A82DC0759D7A6ED78F6838C5FC1">3718</mods:number>
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<treatment id="692487D1FF90FFA4FF4DFD56C4DDE61C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151995" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119578968" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:692487D1FF90FFA4FF4DFD56C4DDE61C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/692487D1FF90FFA4FF4DFD56C4DDE61C" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<paragraph id="E13236C7FF90FFA0FF4DFD56C7AFE5E3" blockId="10.[151,685,712,773]" box="[151,685,712,739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<heading id="BA7A81ABFF90FFA0FF4DFD56C7AFE5E3" bold="true" box="[151,685,712,739]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FF4DFD56C7AFE5E3" bold="true" box="[151,685,712,739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF90FFA0FF4DFD56C761E5E3" authority="Stuben" authorityName="Stuben" box="[151,611,712,739]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algecirasensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FF4DFD56C707E5E2" bold="true" box="[151,517,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Dichromacalles algecirasensis</emphasis>
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Stüben
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8CA57AEFF90FFA0FDB1FD57C7AFE5E3" box="[619,685,713,739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E13236C7FF90FFA0FF4DFD72C41DE404" blockId="10.[151,685,712,773]" box="[151,287,748,773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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(
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<figureCitation id="79B62A42FF90FFA0FF45FD72C414E404" box="[159,278,748,773]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13. Dichromacalles algecirasensis sp. n.: 3 – 5: Habitus (dorsal / lateral / ventral); 6: Aedeagus (ventral / lateral); 7: Endophallus; 8: Spiculum ventrale; 9: Ovipositor; 10: Spermatheca; 11: Distribution of D. algecirasensis sp. n. and D. diocletianus (with p-distances of the COI gene for the 658 nucleotides of DNA barcoding sequence); Acalles affinis Meyer, 1896 (synonym of D. diocletianus); 12: Habitus (dorsal / lateral); 13: Endophallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218080/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Figs. 3–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A997654CFF90FFA0FF4DFCAAC5EFE4DC" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E13236C7FF90FFA0FF4DFCAAC4EAE495" blockId="10.[151,1436,819,1240]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FF4DFCAAC4DBE44D" bold="true" box="[151,473,819,845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<typeStatus id="3E368865FF90FFA0FF4DFCAAC5D0E44D" box="[151,210,820,845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FE88FCADC4B8E44C" bold="true" box="[338,442,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="F78BFD4EFF90FFA0FE11FCAAC4DBE44D" box="[459,473,820,845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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♂,
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<collectingCountry id="999A7657FF90FFA0FE25FCAAC750E44C" box="[511,594,820,844]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
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: Cádiz,
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S Algeciras, Punta del Carnero, cliff coast, under
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<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF90FFA0FAE6FCAAC43FE470" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnocephalus">
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<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FAE6FCAAC43FE470" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Carduus pycnocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 36°05′29″
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<geoCoordinate id="84B95000FF90FFA0FE64FCC9C726E470" box="[446,548,855,880]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" precision="925" value="5.4333334">N 05°26′</geoCoordinate>
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58″W,
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<quantity id="26759B22FF90FFA0FDACFCC6C7B0E46F" box="[630,690,856,880]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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asl,
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<date id="95331007FF90FFA0FD36FCC9C654E470" box="[748,854,855,880]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2001-04-09">9.iv.2001</date>
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, leg. Stüben (collecting site 9), coll. CURCULIO- Institut, D-Mönchengladbach.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF90FFA0FF1DFC3EC5EFE4DC" blockId="10.[151,1436,819,1240]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FF1DFC3EC464E4B8" bold="true" box="[199,358,927,952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FF1DFC3EC43DE4B7" bold="true" box="[199,319,928,951]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<typeStatus id="3E368865FF90FFA0FF1DFC3EC439E4B7" box="[199,315,928,951]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="F78BFD4EFF90FFA0FE90FC01C464E4B8" box="[330,358,927,952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="generic">10</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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||
♂,
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||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FE57FC01C499E4B8" bold="true" box="[397,411,927,952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">9</emphasis>
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♀: data as for
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<typeStatus id="3E368865FF90FFA0FD96FC01C7B3E4B8" box="[588,689,927,952]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, coll. Stüben (CURCULIO-Institut, D- Mönchengladbach), coll. ZFMK.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A997654CFF90FFA7FF1DFC76C77DE08C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E13236C7FF90FFA0FF1DFC76C67DE348" blockId="10.[151,1436,819,1240]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FF1DFC76C435E300" bold="true" box="[199,311,999,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FF1DFC76C433E300" bold="true" box="[199,305,1000,1024]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">DNAtype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="F78BFD4EFF90FFA0FE9BFC76C466E300" box="[321,356,1000,1024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="999A7657FF90FFA0FEAFFC76C4CAE300" box="[373,456,1000,1024]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
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: Cádiz, 6,5 km S Algeciras, Punta del Carnero, cliff coast, under thistle, 36°04′35″
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<geoCoordinate id="84B95000FF90FFA0FA5DFC79C5DFE325" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" precision="925" value="5.4166665">N 05°25′</geoCoordinate>
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46″W,
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||
<quantity id="26759B22FF90FFA0FEF4FB92C46AE324" box="[302,360,1036,1060]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</quantity>
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asl,
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<date id="95331007FF90FFA0FE44FB92C714E325" box="[414,534,1036,1061]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" value="2007-04-12">12.iv.2007</date>
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, leg. Astrin & Stüben (E-0204-dio), coll. ZFMK: ZFMK-DNA-JJ0178, ZFMK- TIS-cE0204; GenBank Acc. no COI:
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<accessionNumber id="FEDEAB24FF90FFA0FDE6FBB1C7BAE348" box="[572,696,1071,1096]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU286500" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">EU286500</accessionNumber>
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, 16S:
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<accessionNumber id="FEDEAB24FF90FFA0FD24FBB1C679E348" box="[766,891,1071,1096]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/EU286336" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">EU286336</accessionNumber>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E13236C7FF90FFA0FF1DFBCAC772E3D8" blockId="10.[151,1436,819,1240]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
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<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FF1DFBCAC4CDE36D" bold="true" box="[199,463,1108,1133]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species from the cliff coast near Algeciras (
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<collectingCountry id="999A7657FF90FFA0FBE2FBCAC17FE36D" box="[1080,1149,1108,1133]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Spain</collectingCountry>
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: Cádiz) belongs—from a morphological and molecular perspective—to the species complex of
|
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<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF90FFA0FC1BFBE9C004E390" box="[961,1286,1143,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diocletianus">
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<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FC1BFBE9C004E390" box="[961,1286,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Dichromacalles diocletianus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(cf. Germar, 1817) and is compared with the
|
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<typeStatus id="3E368865FF90FFA0FDCAFB02C779E3B5" box="[528,635,1180,1205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="lectotype">
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<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FDCAFB02C779E3B5" bold="true" box="[528,635,1180,1205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">lectotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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||
of
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||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF90FFA0FD7CFB03C656E3B5" box="[678,852,1180,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diocletianus">
|
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<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FD7CFB03C656E3B5" box="[678,852,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">D. diocletianus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(coll. Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg) from the
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<typeStatus id="3E368865FF90FFA0FF27FB5EC42FE3D8" box="[253,301,1216,1240]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
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locality near Split (
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<collectingCountry id="999A7657FF90FFA0FDD0FB21C761E3D8" box="[522,611,1215,1240]" name="Croatia" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF90FFA0FF4DFA96C73BE222" blockId="10.[151,1436,1288,1458]" box="[151,569,1288,1314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF90FFA0FF4DFA96C4F2E221" box="[151,496,1288,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algecirasensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FF4DFA96C4F2E221" box="[151,496,1288,1313]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Dichromacalles algecirasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8CA57AEFF90FFA0FE2DFA96C73BE222" box="[503,569,1288,1314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FE2DFA96C73BE222" bold="true" box="[503,569,1288,1314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF90FFA0FF47FAB3C6E2E246" blockId="10.[151,1436,1288,1458]" box="[157,992,1325,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
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<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FF47FAB3C5B0E246" bold="true" box="[157,178,1325,1350]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">1.</emphasis>
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Elytra white and beige, poor in contrast, and more obovate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B62A42FF90FFA0FCBDFAB3C6D1E246" box="[871,979,1325,1350]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13. Dichromacalles algecirasensis sp. n.: 3 – 5: Habitus (dorsal / lateral / ventral); 6: Aedeagus (ventral / lateral); 7: Endophallus; 8: Spiculum ventrale; 9: Ovipositor; 10: Spermatheca; 11: Distribution of D. algecirasensis sp. n. and D. diocletianus (with p-distances of the COI gene for the 658 nucleotides of DNA barcoding sequence); Acalles affinis Meyer, 1896 (synonym of D. diocletianus); 12: Habitus (dorsal / lateral); 13: Endophallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218080/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF90FFA0FF47FACFC41DE28E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1288,1458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FF47FACFC5B3E26A" bold="true" box="[157,177,1361,1386]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum with V-shaped, elongated humps and with a narrower and high longitudinal midline keel on the disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B62A42FF90FFA0FF17FAEBC413E28E" box="[205,273,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13. Dichromacalles algecirasensis sp. n.: 3 – 5: Habitus (dorsal / lateral / ventral); 6: Aedeagus (ventral / lateral); 7: Endophallus; 8: Spiculum ventrale; 9: Ovipositor; 10: Spermatheca; 11: Distribution of D. algecirasensis sp. n. and D. diocletianus (with p-distances of the COI gene for the 658 nucleotides of DNA barcoding sequence); Acalles affinis Meyer, 1896 (synonym of D. diocletianus); 12: Habitus (dorsal / lateral); 13: Endophallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218080/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF90FFA0FF47FA07C10EE2B2" blockId="10.[151,1436,1288,1458]" box="[157,1036,1433,1458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FF47FA07C5B0E2B2" bold="true" box="[157,178,1433,1458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Endophallus: background plate of the
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FDA8FA07C78AE2B2" bold="true" box="[626,648,1433,1458]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Π</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped structure rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B62A42FF90FFA0FC60FA07C6FCE2B2" box="[954,1022,1433,1458]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13. Dichromacalles algecirasensis sp. n.: 3 – 5: Habitus (dorsal / lateral / ventral); 6: Aedeagus (ventral / lateral); 7: Endophallus; 8: Spiculum ventrale; 9: Ovipositor; 10: Spermatheca; 11: Distribution of D. algecirasensis sp. n. and D. diocletianus (with p-distances of the COI gene for the 658 nucleotides of DNA barcoding sequence); Acalles affinis Meyer, 1896 (synonym of D. diocletianus); 12: Habitus (dorsal / lateral); 13: Endophallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218080/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF90FFA0FF4DFA7FC4DBE2FA" blockId="10.[151,1430,1505,1638]" box="[151,473,1505,1530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF90FFA0FF4DFA7FC4DBE2FA" box="[151,473,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diocletianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FF4DFA7FC4DBE2FA" box="[151,473,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Dichromacalles diocletianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF90FFA0FF4DF99BC10CE142" blockId="10.[151,1430,1505,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FF4DF99BC5B8E11E" bold="true" box="[151,186,1541,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">1*.</emphasis>
|
||
Elytra beige and dark brown, rich in contrast, cylindrical and towards the apex more ovally rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B62A42FF90FFA0FAEFF99BC08AE11E" box="[1333,1416,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,461,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Habitus (dorsal / ventral) of Dichromacalles species. 14 – 19. Dichromacalles s. str .. 14: D. querilhaci; 15: D. albopictus; 16: D. diocletianus: 17: D. algecirasensis sp. n.; 18: D. dromedarius; 19: D. tuberculatus. 20 – 25. Balcanacalles subg. 20: D. lentisci; 21: D. rolletii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218081/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FF4DF9B7C5B8E142" bold="true" box="[151,186,1577,1602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">2*.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum plane, without humps, keels or depressions on the disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B62A42FF90FFA0FC77F9B7C103E142" box="[941,1025,1577,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,461,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Habitus (dorsal / ventral) of Dichromacalles species. 14 – 19. Dichromacalles s. str .. 14: D. querilhaci; 15: D. albopictus; 16: D. diocletianus: 17: D. algecirasensis sp. n.; 18: D. dromedarius; 19: D. tuberculatus. 20 – 25. Balcanacalles subg. 20: D. lentisci; 21: D. rolletii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218081/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF90FFA0FF4DF9D3C067E166" blockId="10.[151,1430,1505,1638]" box="[151,1381,1613,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FF4DF9D3C5B8E166" bold="true" box="[151,186,1613,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">3*.</emphasis>
|
||
Endophallus: background plate of the
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FDA8F9D3C78AE166" bold="true" box="[626,648,1613,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Π</emphasis>
|
||
-shaped structure narrower, slightly pressed to the side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B62A42FF90FFA0FB23F9D3C05AE166" box="[1273,1368,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 36" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,275,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,275,1960]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 36. Endophallus of the aedeagus (ventral): 26 – 30: Subgenus Dichromacalles s. str.; 31 – 36: Subgenus Balcanacalles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218083/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF90FFA0FF1DF90BC4C8E01A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1685,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
With
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF90FFA0FEDEF90BC73AE1AE" authority="Meyer, 1896" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1896" box="[260,568,1685,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FEDEF90BC4A1E1AE" box="[260,419,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Acalles affinis</emphasis>
|
||
Meyer, 1896
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="999A7657FF90FFA0FD9DF90BC782E1AE" box="[583,640,1685,1710]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sardinia,
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FD2FF90BC645E1AD" box="[757,839,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">loc. typ</emphasis>
|
||
.), a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF90FFA0FBDEF908C1ACE1AE" box="[1028,1198,1685,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diocletianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FBDEF908C1ACE1AE" box="[1028,1198,1685,1710]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">D. diocletianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. BAHR 2001), the new species has the V-shaped, elongated humps on the pronotum in common (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B62A42FF90FFA0FBCAF927C161E1D2" box="[1040,1123,1721,1746]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13. Dichromacalles algecirasensis sp. n.: 3 – 5: Habitus (dorsal / lateral / ventral); 6: Aedeagus (ventral / lateral); 7: Endophallus; 8: Spiculum ventrale; 9: Ovipositor; 10: Spermatheca; 11: Distribution of D. algecirasensis sp. n. and D. diocletianus (with p-distances of the COI gene for the 658 nucleotides of DNA barcoding sequence); Acalles affinis Meyer, 1896 (synonym of D. diocletianus); 12: Habitus (dorsal / lateral); 13: Endophallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218080/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), but it differs from it by 1. the obovate (not cylindrical) elytra, which are poorer in contrast (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B62A42FF90FFA0FCAAF943C6B0E1F6" box="[880,946,1757,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13. Dichromacalles algecirasensis sp. n.: 3 – 5: Habitus (dorsal / lateral / ventral); 6: Aedeagus (ventral / lateral); 7: Endophallus; 8: Spiculum ventrale; 9: Ovipositor; 10: Spermatheca; 11: Distribution of D. algecirasensis sp. n. and D. diocletianus (with p-distances of the COI gene for the 658 nucleotides of DNA barcoding sequence); Acalles affinis Meyer, 1896 (synonym of D. diocletianus); 12: Habitus (dorsal / lateral); 13: Endophallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218080/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. 12) and 2. by a different structure of the endophallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B62A42FF90FFA0FEF7F89FC472E019" box="[301,368,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13. Dichromacalles algecirasensis sp. n.: 3 – 5: Habitus (dorsal / lateral / ventral); 6: Aedeagus (ventral / lateral); 7: Endophallus; 8: Spiculum ventrale; 9: Ovipositor; 10: Spermatheca; 11: Distribution of D. algecirasensis sp. n. and D. diocletianus (with p-distances of the COI gene for the 658 nucleotides of DNA barcoding sequence); Acalles affinis Meyer, 1896 (synonym of D. diocletianus); 12: Habitus (dorsal / lateral); 13: Endophallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218080/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. 13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF90FFA0FF1DF8B8C1C0E03E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1685,1854]" box="[199,1218,1829,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
For a comparison with all other species see below: ‘Key to the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF90FFA0FC25F8BBC1B3E03E" box="[1023,1201,1829,1854]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF90FFA0FC25F8BBC1B3E03E" box="[1023,1201,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Dichromacalles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B5F2664FFF91FFA1FF4DF8D2C6DCE0C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218080/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1845]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF91FFA1FF4DF8D2C6DCE0C8" blockId="11.[151,1437,1867,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF91FFA1FF4DF8D2C445E062" bold="true" box="[151,327,1868,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">FIGURES 3–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF91FFA1FE97F8D2C787E062" box="[333,645,1868,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algecirasensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF91FFA1FE97F8D2C787E062" box="[333,645,1868,1890]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Dichromacalles algecirasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8CA57AEFF91FFA1FD51F8D5C7C5E062" box="[651,711,1867,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF91FFA1FD51F8D5C7C5E062" bold="true" box="[651,711,1867,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF91FFA1FD0FF8D2C7E3E062" bold="true" box="[725,737,1868,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">3</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF91FFA1FD34F8D2C7F8E062" bold="true" box="[750,762,1868,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">5</emphasis>
|
||
: Habitus (dorsal / lateral / ventral);
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF91FFA1FBBCF8D2C170E062" bold="true" box="[1126,1138,1868,1890]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">6</emphasis>
|
||
: Aedeagus (ventral / lateral);
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF91FFA1FF4DF8F0C5A6E084" bold="true" box="[151,164,1902,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">7</emphasis>
|
||
: Endophallus;
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF91FFA1FE99F8F0C44DE084" bold="true" box="[323,335,1902,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">8</emphasis>
|
||
: Spiculum ventrale;
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF91FFA1FDF7F8F0C738E084" bold="true" box="[557,570,1902,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">9</emphasis>
|
||
: Ovipositor;
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF91FFA1FD1DF8F0C7E2E084" bold="true" box="[711,736,1902,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">10</emphasis>
|
||
: Spermatheca;
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF91FFA1FC5EF8F0C698E084" bold="true" box="[900,922,1902,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">11</emphasis>
|
||
: Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF91FFA1FB8AF8EEC001E084" box="[1104,1283,1902,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algecirasensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF91FFA1FB8AF8EEC001E084" box="[1104,1283,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">D. algecirasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8CA57AEFF91FFA1FAD6F8F3C049E084" box="[1292,1355,1901,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF91FFA1FAD6F8F3C049E084" bold="true" box="[1292,1355,1901,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF91FFA1FA59F8EEC411E0A6" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diocletianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF91FFA1FA59F8EEC411E0A6" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">D. diocletianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with p-distances of the COI gene for the 658 nucleotides of DNA barcoding sequence);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF91FFA1FB60F80EC5C8E0C8" authority="Meyer, 1896" authorityName="Meyer" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF91FFA1FB60F80EC04EE0A6" box="[1210,1356,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">Acalles affinis</emphasis>
|
||
Meyer, 1896
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF91FFA1FE8DF82DC4F0E0C8" box="[343,498,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diocletianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF91FFA1FE8DF82DC4F0E0C8" box="[343,498,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">D. diocletianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF91FFA1FDDDF82CC722E0C8" bold="true" box="[519,544,1970,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">12</emphasis>
|
||
: Habitus (dorsal / lateral);
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF91FFA1FCE8F82CC649E0C8" bold="true" box="[818,843,1970,1992]" pageId="11" pageNumber="112">13</emphasis>
|
||
: Endophallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF96FFA6FF1DFF09C619E7B0" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,795,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF96FFA6FF1DFF09C4BAE7B0" bold="true" box="[199,440,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF96FFA6FE85FF09C4BAE7B0" bold="true" box="[351,440,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Length.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="26759B22FF96FFA6FE1AFF09C745E7AF" box="[448,583,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(without rostrum).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF96FFA6FF1DFF25C409E6AD" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF96FFA6FF1DFF25C494E7D3" bold="true" box="[199,406,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF96FFA6FF1DFF25C407E7D4" bold="true" box="[199,261,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Head</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF96FFA6FEE9FF22C494E7D3" bold="true" box="[307,406,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">rostrum.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes large, ovally rounded towards front and acuminate towards underside of rostrum. Rostrum of males dark brown, short, reaching at most 2/3 length of pronotum; length-width ratio of 3.0 (width measured between the insertions of the antennae); closely covered with white and beige scales in front of the base and finely punctured towards apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B62A42FF96FFA6FDE6FEB9C7ADE640" box="[572,687,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13. Dichromacalles algecirasensis sp. n.: 3 – 5: Habitus (dorsal / lateral / ventral); 6: Aedeagus (ventral / lateral); 7: Endophallus; 8: Spiculum ventrale; 9: Ovipositor; 10: Spermatheca; 11: Distribution of D. algecirasensis sp. n. and D. diocletianus (with p-distances of the COI gene for the 658 nucleotides of DNA barcoding sequence); Acalles affinis Meyer, 1896 (synonym of D. diocletianus); 12: Habitus (dorsal / lateral); 13: Endophallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218080/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Figs. 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); rostrum of females clearly longer, shiny and even more finely punctured towards the apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B62A42FF96FFA6FE33FED2C742E664" box="[489,576,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,461,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Habitus (dorsal / ventral) of Dichromacalles species. 14 – 19. Dichromacalles s. str .. 14: D. querilhaci; 15: D. albopictus; 16: D. diocletianus: 17: D. algecirasensis sp. n.; 18: D. dromedarius; 19: D. tuberculatus. 20 – 25. Balcanacalles subg. 20: D. lentisci; 21: D. rolletii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218081/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). The last two antennal segments preceding the club are wider than long, trapezoidal and not clearly separated from the club; the first two segments of the funicular antennomeres are elongated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B5F2664FFF96FFA6FF4DF83EC4FDE0F5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218081/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" targetBox="[151,1436,461,1939]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF96FFA6FF4DF83EC4FDE0F5" blockId="12.[151,1437,1952,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF96FFA6FF4DF83EC451E0B6" bold="true" box="[151,339,1952,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">FIGURES 14–21.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus (dorsal / ventral) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF96FFA6FDA2F83EC61BE0B6" box="[632,793,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF96FFA6FDA2F83EC61BE0B6" box="[632,793,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Dichromacalles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. 14–19.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF96FFA6FC1AF83EC163E0B6" box="[960,1121,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF96FFA6FC1AF83EC163E0B6" box="[960,1121,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Dichromacalles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8CA57AEFF96FFA6FBBDF83FC193E0B6" box="[1127,1169,1953,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" sensu="stricto">s.str</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.. 14:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF96FFA6FB13F83FC04DE0B6" box="[1225,1359,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="querilhaci">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF96FFA6FB13F83FC04DE0B6" box="[1225,1359,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">D. querilhaci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 15:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF96FFA6FA59F83FC403E0D6" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albopictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF96FFA6FA59F83FC403E0D6" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">D. albopictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 16:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF96FFA6FEE2F85FC4D7E0D6" box="[312,469,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diocletianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF96FFA6FEE2F85FC4D7E0D6" box="[312,469,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">D. diocletianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 17:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF96FFA6FDD6F85FC7BCE0D6" box="[524,702,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="algecirasensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF96FFA6FDD6F85FC7BCE0D6" box="[524,702,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">D. algecirasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8CA57AEFF96FFA6FD1CF821C603E0D6" box="[710,769,1983,2006]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 18:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF96FFA6FCE3F85FC6D8E0D6" box="[825,986,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dromedarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF96FFA6FCE3F85FC6D8E0D6" box="[825,986,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">D. dromedarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 19:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF96FFA6FBC8F85FC1ADE0D6" box="[1042,1199,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF96FFA6FBC8F85FC1ADE0D6" box="[1042,1199,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">D. tuberculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 20–25.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF96FFA6FAD6F85EC099E0D6" box="[1292,1435,1984,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Balcanacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF96FFA6FAD6F85EC099E0D6" box="[1292,1435,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Balcanacalles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subg. 20:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF96FFA6FF20F87EC460E0F5" box="[250,354,2015,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lentisci">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF96FFA6FF20F87EC460E0F5" box="[250,354,2015,2037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">D. lentisci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 21:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF96FFA6FE4CF87EC4FBE0F5" box="[406,505,2015,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolletii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF96FFA6FE4CF87EC4FBE0F5" box="[406,505,2015,2037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">D. rolletii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B5F2664FFF97FFA7FF4DFC33C4C8E4E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218082/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" targetBox="[151,1436,181,920]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF97FFA7FF4DFC33C4C8E4E2" blockId="13.[151,1436,941,994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF97FFA7FF4DFC33C457E4C3" bold="true" box="[151,341,941,963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">FIGURES 22–25.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus (dorsal / ventral) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF97FFA7FD5AFC33C623E4C3" box="[640,801,941,963]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF97FFA7FD5AFC33C623E4C3" box="[640,801,941,963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Dichromacalles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF97FFA7FCA4FC33C10CE4C3" box="[894,1038,941,963]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Balcanacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF97FFA7FCA4FC33C10CE4C3" box="[894,1038,941,963]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Balcanacalles</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subg. 22:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF97FFA7FBA0FC31C1F2E4C3" box="[1146,1264,941,964]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Acalles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krueperi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF97FFA7FBA0FC31C1F2E4C3" box="[1146,1264,941,964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">D. krueperi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 23:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF97FFA7FAFCFC31C097E4C4" box="[1318,1429,943,964]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF97FFA7FAFCFC31C097E4C4" box="[1318,1429,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">D. creticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 24:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF97FFA7FF67FC53C431E4E2" box="[189,307,972,994]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boroveci">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF97FFA7FF67FC53C431E4E2" box="[189,307,972,994]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">D. boroveci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 25:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF97FFA7FEB2FC53C4C1E4E2" box="[360,451,973,994]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Dichromacalles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF97FFA7FEB2FC53C4C1E4E2" box="[360,451,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">D. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF97FFA7FF1DFB91C173E224" blockId="13.[151,1436,1039,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF97FFA7FF1DFB91C441E326" bold="true" box="[199,323,1039,1062]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Pronotum.</emphasis>
|
||
Length-width ratio 1.30–1.40; widest directly in front of the base (at the end of the apical quarter of the pronotum) uniformly rounded laterally towards the anterior margin and more strongly rounded towards the base; with a deep depression at the sides directly behind the anterior margin. In lateral view contour-line of pronotum and contour-line of the elytra not forming continuous curve but clearly separated; contour-line of pronotum flattened, towards the base with a high hump. In dorsal view with V-shaped, elongated humps and with a narrower and high midline keel on disc of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B62A42FF97FFA7FCD8FB5DC651E3DB" box="[770,851,1219,1244]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13. Dichromacalles algecirasensis sp. n.: 3 – 5: Habitus (dorsal / lateral / ventral); 6: Aedeagus (ventral / lateral); 7: Endophallus; 8: Spiculum ventrale; 9: Ovipositor; 10: Spermatheca; 11: Distribution of D. algecirasensis sp. n. and D. diocletianus (with p-distances of the COI gene for the 658 nucleotides of DNA barcoding sequence); Acalles affinis Meyer, 1896 (synonym of D. diocletianus); 12: Habitus (dorsal / lateral); 13: Endophallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218080/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B62A42FF97FFA7FCBBFB5DC682E3DB" box="[865,896,1219,1243]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,461,1940]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Habitus (dorsal / ventral) of Dichromacalles species. 14 – 19. Dichromacalles s. str .. 14: D. querilhaci; 15: D. albopictus; 16: D. diocletianus: 17: D. algecirasensis sp. n.; 18: D. dromedarius; 19: D. tuberculatus. 20 – 25. Balcanacalles subg. 20: D. lentisci; 21: D. rolletii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218081/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">17</figureCitation>
|
||
); further smaller humps upon both sides of the pronotum. The vestiture consists of white and beige, slightly transparent scales, which completely disguise the integument. Pronotum with single tiny, raised and short bristles primarily on the humps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF97FFA7FF1DFAB0C080E1B3" blockId="13.[151,1436,1039,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF97FFA7FF1DFAB0C417E247" bold="true" box="[199,277,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||
Length-width ratio 1.35 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E368865FF97FFA7FDEDFAB1C79DE248" box="[567,671,1327,1352]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
); widest at the end of the first fifth; sides of the obovate elytra more or less parallel only in the anterior part, humeri not prominent; behind the middle acuminate-ovally rounded towards the apex; laterally directly behind the base with a depression. In lateral view the contour-line of elytra flat behind the base, the contour-line of the elytral slope forming an arc towards the apex. The vestiture of the elytra is not rich in contrast and consists – like that of the pronotum – of white and beige, slightly transparent, circular and overlapping scales so that the integument is not visible. Always with a white spot directly behind the base on the first 2 intervals; here on the 2nd interval (not counting the suture interval) with a small elongated hump; on the anterior half of the elytra with a crescentic fascia. The most extensive white spots are located between the apex and the middle of the elytra, forming a broad fascia poor in contrast. Striae broader than the intervals, with rounded, deep and vast punctures. Bristles on the suture interval and on the intervals at most 3–
|
||
<date id="95331007FF97FFA7FB8AF9E8C15CE18E" box="[1104,1118,1654,1678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">4</date>
|
||
x longer than wide, forming sometimes small tufts, which have big gaps between them (distances between tufts 3–
|
||
<date id="95331007FF97FFA7FB80F904C165E1B3" box="[1114,1127,1690,1715]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">5</date>
|
||
x the length of a bristle).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF97FFA7FF1DF920C658E01E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1039,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF97FFA7FF1DF920C407E1D5" bold="true" box="[199,261,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Short; the apices of the fore femora reach the fore margin of the pronotum, the hind femora clearly not reaching the elytral apex. Legs completely covered with predominantly beige, overlapping scales and some white and raised scales which are 3–
|
||
<date id="95331007FF97FFA7FE30F898C4FAE01E" box="[490,504,1798,1822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">4</date>
|
||
x as long as wide on the tibiae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF97FFA7FF1DF8B3C03EE045" blockId="13.[151,1436,1039,2005]" box="[199,1340,1833,1861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF97FFA7FF1DF8B3C415E044" bold="true" box="[199,279,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
2nd exposed sternite clearly shorter than 1st and slightly longer than 3rd and 4th together (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B62A42FF97FFA7FB30F8B2C02CE045" box="[1258,1326,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13. Dichromacalles algecirasensis sp. n.: 3 – 5: Habitus (dorsal / lateral / ventral); 6: Aedeagus (ventral / lateral); 7: Endophallus; 8: Spiculum ventrale; 9: Ovipositor; 10: Spermatheca; 11: Distribution of D. algecirasensis sp. n. and D. diocletianus (with p-distances of the COI gene for the 658 nucleotides of DNA barcoding sequence); Acalles affinis Meyer, 1896 (synonym of D. diocletianus); 12: Habitus (dorsal / lateral); 13: Endophallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218080/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF97FFA7FF1DF8CEC131E069" blockId="13.[151,1436,1039,2005]" box="[199,1075,1872,1897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF97FFA7FF1DF8CEC492E069" bold="true" box="[199,400,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatheca, ovipositor, spiculum ventrale, see
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B62A42FF97FFA7FC6FF8CEC12DE069" box="[949,1071,1872,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13. Dichromacalles algecirasensis sp. n.: 3 – 5: Habitus (dorsal / lateral / ventral); 6: Aedeagus (ventral / lateral); 7: Endophallus; 8: Spiculum ventrale; 9: Ovipositor; 10: Spermatheca; 11: Distribution of D. algecirasensis sp. n. and D. diocletianus (with p-distances of the COI gene for the 658 nucleotides of DNA barcoding sequence); Acalles affinis Meyer, 1896 (synonym of D. diocletianus); 12: Habitus (dorsal / lateral); 13: Endophallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218080/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Figs. 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF97FFA7FF1DF8EAC77DE08C" blockId="13.[151,1436,1039,2005]" box="[199,639,1908,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF97FFA7FF1DF8EAC4DBE08D" bold="true" box="[199,473,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Aedeagus/Endophallus.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B62A42FF97FFA7FDCAF8EAC779E08C" box="[528,635,1908,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13. Dichromacalles algecirasensis sp. n.: 3 – 5: Habitus (dorsal / lateral / ventral); 6: Aedeagus (ventral / lateral); 7: Endophallus; 8: Spiculum ventrale; 9: Ovipositor; 10: Spermatheca; 11: Distribution of D. algecirasensis sp. n. and D. diocletianus (with p-distances of the COI gene for the 658 nucleotides of DNA barcoding sequence); Acalles affinis Meyer, 1896 (synonym of D. diocletianus); 12: Habitus (dorsal / lateral); 13: Endophallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218080/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Figs. 6, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A997654CFF97FFA4FF1DF806C4E3E7D5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF97FFA7FF1DF806C4B6E0D5" blockId="13.[151,1436,1039,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF97FFA7FF1DF806C44CE0B1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1944,1969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name refers to the city of Algeciras in the south of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="999A7657FF97FFA7FBF1F806C169E0B1" box="[1067,1131,1944,1969]" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Prov. Cádiz), from where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E368865FF97FFA7FF1AF823C5F2E0D5" box="[192,240,1981,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series originates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF94FFA4FF1DFF09C4E3E7D5" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF94FFA4FF1DFF09C429E7B0" bold="true" box="[199,299,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="3E368865FF94FFA4FDFCFF06C763E7B0" box="[550,609,152,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">types</typeStatus>
|
||
series were found under the rosette leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="268D4D44FF94FFA4FB85FF09C069E7B0" box="[1119,1387,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF94FFA4FB85FF09C069E7B0" box="[1119,1387,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Carduus pycnocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the host plant of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A997654CFF94FFA4FF1DFF41C4DDE61C" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E13236C7FF94FFA4FF1DFF41C4DDE61C" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3F9EAD5FF94FFA4FF1DFF41C462E7F8" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is so far only known from the coast between La Línea and Barbate on the southern tip of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="999A7657FF94FFA4FF00FE9AC41FE61D" box="[218,285,260,285]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
; see map
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B62A42FF94FFA4FE50FE9AC4DDE61C" box="[394,479,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 13" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 13. Dichromacalles algecirasensis sp. n.: 3 – 5: Habitus (dorsal / lateral / ventral); 6: Aedeagus (ventral / lateral); 7: Endophallus; 8: Spiculum ventrale; 9: Ovipositor; 10: Spermatheca; 11: Distribution of D. algecirasensis sp. n. and D. diocletianus (with p-distances of the COI gene for the 658 nucleotides of DNA barcoding sequence); Acalles affinis Meyer, 1896 (synonym of D. diocletianus); 12: Habitus (dorsal / lateral); 13: Endophallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218080/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 11.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |