232 lines
46 KiB
XML
232 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="A378A19950F17D618410477C43378FCC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181670" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8f568a5-6853-437d-8dd5-165215bb2cab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181670" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459837607491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dankittipakul, Pakawin & Singtripop, Tippawan" docDate="2008" docId="692187BDFFC2FFD3FF0DFDC942177117" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01747p060.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1747" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Clubiona japonica" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="9518FFC5FFC0FFD0FF9AFFDE431A7045" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the spider genus Clubiona Latreille (Araneae: Clubionidae) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="34" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698223866526" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C6ED13EF6D0C9B8950379B6D7032FF29">
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<mods:title id="F831F5D7D3A9601CCF8E67545F5F60D3">Five new species of the spider genus Clubiona Latreille (Araneae: Clubionidae) from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="677B0F89B9E7D0A66B4710F616F87332" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F2C99F087C728ECB19397204353A09A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D5C96AF0BD80169CABFAF55DA805F9D7">Dankittipakul, Pakawin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="6EFF5B70CEDC404E32B84CD8067A9A56" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="70F697FF751331064014DB76C118C1F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E882B246C982D1F01114650C6182E089">Singtripop, Tippawan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="748065E2F8697F8A36C2A73124F3A77C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6E72C0E7FFB486FE9DF97C6B01303C54">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="03D72A79AB881860146DB27B3D256A5C">
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<mods:date id="691DBB6462B87BAEEFA7E29BCA251D91">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0DD2E9D06E80F9B910A03DA769B1DEE4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0188927C142478CF3920075876938D03">1747</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A7D9F58F49928BF98C8F640E3E3A2068">34</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6AEF469C34AD7642F4D74D1CD7EEE656">60</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="87E65B9D7FCE10376C5D9D00A8E51A7A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A6E2E20FB82EAF5EA27FEB0817484A6D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181670</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="692187BDFFC2FFD3FF0DFDC942177117" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6228342" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119359369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6228342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:692187BDFFC2FFD3FF0DFDC942177117" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/692187BDFFC2FFD3FF0DFDC942177117" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="A9926520FFC2FFD2FF0DFDC942967274" box="[151,396,535,561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E13736ABFFC2FFD2FF0DFDC942967274" blockId="2.[151,396,535,561]" box="[151,396,535,561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="BA7F81C7FFC2FFD2FF0DFDC942967274" bold="true" box="[151,396,535,561]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FF0DFDC942967274" bold="true" box="[151,396,535,561]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="26884D28FFC2FFD2FF55FDC9422D7274" ID-CoL="5ZDDD" box="[207,311,535,561]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FF55FDC9422D7274" bold="true" box="[207,311,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9926520FFC2FFD3FF0DFDBC42177117" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E13736ABFFC2FFD2FF0DFDBC47F873A1" blockId="2.[151,1437,610,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FF0DFDBC420D7239" bold="true" box="[151,279,610,636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Infrageneric classification as proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="85194B5AFFC2FFD2FC95FDBC40C57239" author="Mikhailov" box="[783,991,610,636]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Mikhailov, K. G. (1995) Erection of infrageneric groupings within the genus Clubiona Latreille 1804 (Aranei: Clubionidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 4, 33 - 48." type="journal article" year="1995">Mikhailov (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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was defined on the base of the Palaearctic fauna.
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<bibRefCitation id="85194B5AFFC2FFD2FEAEFD54416272E1" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[308,632,650,676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a Revision of the Sac and Ground Spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]), Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a further discussion of species-group limits and relationships on a regional scale, with focus on the Oriental species. Representatives of the
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<taxonomicName id="26884D28FFC2FFD2FBEAFD6C47CC728E" box="[1136,1238,690,715]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FBEAFD6C47CC728E" box="[1136,1238,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group are easily recognized by general appearance in which carapace and dorsum of opisthosoma are marked with a dark color pattern (
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<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FF63FCDC425E7359" box="[249,324,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1143,1167]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1117]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1119]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 1. Clubiona suthepica sp. n., female paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181671/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FECEFCDC42987359" box="[340,386,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,194,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1590]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Clubiona filicata O. P. - Cambridge, male from northeastern Thailand (5 – 7). 5 habitus, dorsal; 6 male palp, ventral; 7 ditto, retrolateral. Clubiona melanosticta Thorell, male from northern Thailand (8 – 10). 8 habitus, dorsal; 9 male palp, ventral; 10 ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (5, 8); 0.1 mm (6 – 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181673/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">5, 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FE0BFCDC42AB7359" box="[401,433,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,223,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,194,1480]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 40. Clubiona campylacantha sp. n., male holotype (34 – 37) and female paratype (38 – 40). 34 habitus, dorsal; 35 male palp, ventral; 36 ditto, prolateral; 37 ditto, retrolateral; 38 epigyne, ventral; 39 right part of epigyne in lactic acid, ventral; 40 right part of vulva, dorsal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (34); 0.1 mm (35 - 40)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181678/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FE27FCDC42C77359" box="[445,477,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 41 – 47" captionStartId="21.[151,269,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[163,1379,224,1561]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,194,1578]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 41 – 47. Clubiona octoginta sp. n., male holotype (41 – 44) and female paratype (45 – 47). 41 habitus, dorsal; 42 male palp, ventral; 43 ditto, prolateral; 44 ditto, retrolateral; 45 epigyne, ventral; 46 left part of epigyne in lactic acid, ventral; 47 right part of vulva, dorsal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (41); 0.1 mm (42 – 47)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181679/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FE71FCDC41117359" box="[491,523,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 48 – 51" captionStartId="22.[151,269,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[408,1148,156,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[392,1196,139,2002]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 48 – 51. Clubiona filifera sp. n., male holotype. 48 habitus, dorsal; 49 male palp, ventral; 50 ditto, proventral; 51 ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (48); 0.1 mm (49 – 51)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181680/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FD82FCDC41237359" box="[536,569,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 60" captionStartId="24.[151,269,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,220,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,194,1590]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 60. Clubiona suthepica sp. n., male holotype (55 – 58) and female paratype (59, 60). 55 habitus, dorsal; 56 male palp, ventral; 57 ditto, prolateral; 58 ditto, retrolateral; 59 right part of epigyne in lactic acid, ventral; 60 left part of vulva, dorsal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (55); 0.1 mm (56 – 60)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181682/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">55</figureCitation>
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). For the
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<collectingCountry id="999F763BFFC2FFD2FD36FCDC41F87359" box="[684,738,770,796]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Thai</collectingCountry>
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species treated below there are three teeth situated on promarginal margin of cheliceral fang grooves, middle one largest, and two separated small teeth on retromargin. Male palp is provided with unbranched tibial apophysis (
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<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FCA4FC8C40A37329" box="[830,953,850,876]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,194,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1590]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Clubiona filicata O. P. - Cambridge, male from northeastern Thailand (5 – 7). 5 habitus, dorsal; 6 male palp, ventral; 7 ditto, retrolateral. Clubiona melanosticta Thorell, male from northern Thailand (8 – 10). 8 habitus, dorsal; 9 male palp, ventral; 10 ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (5, 8); 0.1 mm (6 – 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181673/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs 7, 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FC52FC8C470F7329" box="[968,1045,850,876]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 19" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[256,1327,167,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[256,1327,167,1880]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 19. Clubiona campylacantha sp. n., male holotype (11, 12) and female paratype (13, 14). 11 male palp, dorsal; 12 ditto, retrolateral; 13 epigyne, ventral; 14 dilated terminal apparatus of spermathecal heads. Clubiona octoginta sp. n., male holotype (15, 16) and female paratype (17 – 19). 15 male palp, dorsal; 16 ditto, retrolateral; 17 epigyne, ventral; 18 vulva, dorsal; 19 dilated terminal apparatus of spermathecal heads. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (11 – 13, 15 – 18)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181674/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">12, 16</figureCitation>
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); tegulum distinctly with sinuate sperm duct (
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<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FEB0FCA4428C73D1" box="[298,406,890,916]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,194,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1590]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Clubiona filicata O. P. - Cambridge, male from northeastern Thailand (5 – 7). 5 habitus, dorsal; 6 male palp, ventral; 7 ditto, retrolateral. Clubiona melanosticta Thorell, male from northern Thailand (8 – 10). 8 habitus, dorsal; 9 male palp, ventral; 10 ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (5, 8); 0.1 mm (6 – 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181673/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs 6, 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FE39FCA442F573D1" box="[419,495,890,916]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 19" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[256,1327,167,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[256,1327,167,1880]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 19. Clubiona campylacantha sp. n., male holotype (11, 12) and female paratype (13, 14). 11 male palp, dorsal; 12 ditto, retrolateral; 13 epigyne, ventral; 14 dilated terminal apparatus of spermathecal heads. Clubiona octoginta sp. n., male holotype (15, 16) and female paratype (17 – 19). 15 male palp, dorsal; 16 ditto, retrolateral; 17 epigyne, ventral; 18 vulva, dorsal; 19 dilated terminal apparatus of spermathecal heads. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (11 – 13, 15 – 18)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181674/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">11, 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FE67FCA4415173D1" box="[509,587,890,916]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[316,1278,168,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[316,1280,137,1941]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Clubiona filifera sp. n., male holotype (20, 21). 20 male palp, dorsal; 21 ditto, retrolateral. Clubiona suthepica sp. n., male holotype (22, 23). 22 male palp, dorsal; 23 ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (20 – 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181675/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">20, 22</figureCitation>
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); and the conductor sclerotized (
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<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FC57FCA4470173D1" box="[973,1051,890,916]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,194,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1590]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Clubiona filicata O. P. - Cambridge, male from northeastern Thailand (5 – 7). 5 habitus, dorsal; 6 male palp, ventral; 7 ditto, retrolateral. Clubiona melanosticta Thorell, male from northern Thailand (8 – 10). 8 habitus, dorsal; 9 male palp, ventral; 10 ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (5, 8); 0.1 mm (6 – 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181673/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FBB2FCA4475373D1" box="[1064,1097,890,916]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[316,1278,168,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[316,1280,137,1941]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Clubiona filifera sp. n., male holotype (20, 21). 20 male palp, dorsal; 21 ditto, retrolateral. Clubiona suthepica sp. n., male holotype (22, 23). 22 male palp, dorsal; 23 ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (20 – 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181675/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">22</figureCitation>
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). Females are recognized by epigynal atrium situated anteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FDDBFC7C41D673F9" box="[577,716,930,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 19" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[256,1327,167,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[256,1327,167,1880]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 19. Clubiona campylacantha sp. n., male holotype (11, 12) and female paratype (13, 14). 11 male palp, dorsal; 12 ditto, retrolateral; 13 epigyne, ventral; 14 dilated terminal apparatus of spermathecal heads. Clubiona octoginta sp. n., male holotype (15, 16) and female paratype (17 – 19). 15 male palp, dorsal; 16 ditto, retrolateral; 17 epigyne, ventral; 18 vulva, dorsal; 19 dilated terminal apparatus of spermathecal heads. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (11 – 13, 15 – 18)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181674/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs 13, 17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FD40FC7C41E173F9" box="[730,763,930,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[346,1241,167,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[346,1242,167,1940]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Clubiona suthepica sp. n., female paratype (24 – 27). 24 epigyne, ventral; 25 vulva, dorsal; 26 spermathecal base; 27 dilated terminal apparatus of spermathecal head. Clubiona abnormis sp. n., male holotype (28, 29). 28 male palp, dorsal; 29 ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (24 – 25, 28 – 29)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181676/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">24</figureCitation>
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); genital orifices located in a rebordered groove (
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<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FAD3FC7C468D73F9" box="[1353,1431,930,956]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1360,194,1879]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Clubiona campylacantha sp. n. 2 structure of vulva, dorsal, showing duct system; 3 Vulva, dorsal, membranous insemination ducts (ID) connected to membranous bursae (BS); 4 Vulva, dorsal, three main parts of spermathecae (spermathecal bases, SB; heads, SH; stalks, SS) and posterior bursae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181672/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FF0DFC1443A273A1" box="[151,184,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 40" captionStartId="20.[151,269,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,223,1474]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,194,1480]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 40. Clubiona campylacantha sp. n., male holotype (34 – 37) and female paratype (38 – 40). 34 habitus, dorsal; 35 male palp, ventral; 36 ditto, prolateral; 37 ditto, retrolateral; 38 epigyne, ventral; 39 right part of epigyne in lactic acid, ventral; 40 right part of vulva, dorsal. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (34); 0.1 mm (35 - 40)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181678/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">39</figureCitation>
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); and membranous bursae being slightly larger than anterior spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FBB5FC14476673A1" box="[1071,1148,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1360,194,1879]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Clubiona campylacantha sp. n. 2 structure of vulva, dorsal, showing duct system; 3 Vulva, dorsal, membranous insemination ducts (ID) connected to membranous bursae (BS); 4 Vulva, dorsal, three main parts of spermathecae (spermathecal bases, SB; heads, SH; stalks, SS) and posterior bursae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181672/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FB12FC1447B273A1" box="[1160,1192,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 19" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[256,1327,167,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[256,1327,167,1880]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 19. Clubiona campylacantha sp. n., male holotype (11, 12) and female paratype (13, 14). 11 male palp, dorsal; 12 ditto, retrolateral; 13 epigyne, ventral; 14 dilated terminal apparatus of spermathecal heads. Clubiona octoginta sp. n., male holotype (15, 16) and female paratype (17 – 19). 15 male palp, dorsal; 16 ditto, retrolateral; 17 epigyne, ventral; 18 vulva, dorsal; 19 dilated terminal apparatus of spermathecal heads. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (11 – 13, 15 – 18)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181674/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FB2EFC1447CF73A1" box="[1204,1237,970,996]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[346,1241,167,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[346,1242,167,1940]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Clubiona suthepica sp. n., female paratype (24 – 27). 24 epigyne, ventral; 25 vulva, dorsal; 26 spermathecal base; 27 dilated terminal apparatus of spermathecal head. Clubiona abnormis sp. n., male holotype (28, 29). 28 male palp, dorsal; 29 ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (24 – 25, 28 – 29)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181676/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13736ABFFC2FFD2FF5CFC2C47387531" blockId="2.[151,1437,610,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FF5CFC2C42DD7449" bold="true" box="[198,455,1010,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on examination of the Southeast Asian fauna, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26884D28FFC2FFD2FBF8FC2C47D2744E" box="[1122,1224,1010,1035]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FBF8FC2C47D2744E" box="[1122,1224,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group can be further divided into two different lineages. Members of a complex including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26884D28FFC2FFD2FB9BFBC446017471" authority="Thorell" authorityName="Thorell" box="[1025,1307,1050,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanosticta">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FB9BFBC447A07476" box="[1025,1210,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">C. melanosticta</emphasis>
|
||
Thorell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26884D28FFC2FFD2FAB2FBC4428D7419" authority="Thorell, 1895" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanothele">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FAB2FBC443C57419" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">C. melanothele</emphasis>
|
||
Thorell, 1895
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26884D28FFC2FFD2FE31FB9D415F7419" box="[427,581,1091,1116]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suthepica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FE31FB9D415F7419" box="[427,581,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">C. suthepica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FDCEFB9C41847419" bold="true" box="[596,670,1090,1116]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8CF57C2FFC2FFD2FDCEFB9C41847419" box="[596,670,1090,1116]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26884D28FFC2FFD2FD2EFB9D47A37419" authority="Barrion & Litsinger, 1995" authorityName="Barrion & Litsinger" authorityYear="1995" box="[692,1209,1090,1116]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charleneae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FD2EFB9D407A7419" box="[692,864,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">C. charleneae</emphasis>
|
||
Barrion & Litsinger, 1995
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26884D28FFC2FFD2FA9CFB9D42D674C1" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FA9CFB9D46817419" box="[1286,1435,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">C. scandens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="85194B5AFFC2FFD2FF0DFBB442D674C1" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[151,460,1130,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a Revision of the Sac and Ground Spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]), Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem to form a monophyletic linage based on the possession of a beak-shaped conductor that is transversely aligned at the apical portion of the bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FC37FB4C40E274E9" box="[941,1016,1170,1196]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,194,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1590]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Clubiona filicata O. P. - Cambridge, male from northeastern Thailand (5 – 7). 5 habitus, dorsal; 6 male palp, ventral; 7 ditto, retrolateral. Clubiona melanosticta Thorell, male from northern Thailand (8 – 10). 8 habitus, dorsal; 9 male palp, ventral; 10 ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (5, 8); 0.1 mm (6 – 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181673/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FB9CFB4C473274E9" box="[1030,1064,1170,1196]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[316,1278,168,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[316,1280,137,1941]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Clubiona filifera sp. n., male holotype (20, 21). 20 male palp, dorsal; 21 ditto, retrolateral. Clubiona suthepica sp. n., male holotype (22, 23). 22 male palp, dorsal; 23 ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (20 – 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181675/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">22</figureCitation>
|
||
). A somewhat similar character has evolved independently in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26884D28FFC2FFD2FE6FFB6540DA7491" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[501,960,1210,1236]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picturata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FE6FFB6541987491" box="[501,642,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">C. picturata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="85194B5AFFC2FFD2FD10FB6440DA7491" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[650,960,1210,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a Revision of the Sac and Ground Spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]), Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related species i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26884D28FFC2FFD2FB47FB6546497491" box="[1245,1363,1211,1236]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="filicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FB47FB6546497491" box="[1245,1363,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">C. filicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
O. P.-
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="85194B5AFFC2FFD2FF0DFB3C427F74B9" author="Cambridge" box="[151,357,1250,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Cambridge, O. P. - (1874) On some new species of Drassides. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London, 1874, 370 - 419." type="proceedings paper" year="1874">Cambridge, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26884D28FFC2FFD2FEE8FB3D404374B9" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[370,857,1250,1276]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biembolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FEE8FB3D410374B9" box="[370,537,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">C. biembolata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="85194B5AFFC2FFD2FDBBFB3C404374B9" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[545,857,1250,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a Revision of the Sac and Ground Spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]), Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26884D28FFC2FFD2FCFCFB3D472174B9" box="[870,1083,1251,1276]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campylacantha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FCFCFB3D472174B9" box="[870,1083,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">C. campylacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FBDEFB3C479C74B9" bold="true" box="[1092,1158,1250,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8CF57C2FFC2FFD2FBDEFB3C479C74B9" box="[1092,1158,1250,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26884D28FFC2FFD2FB0FFB3D463D74B9" box="[1173,1319,1251,1276]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="octoginta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FB0FFB3D463D74B9" box="[1173,1319,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">C. octoginta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FAB5FB3C466874B9" bold="true" box="[1327,1394,1250,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C8CF57C2FFC2FFD2FAB5FB3C466874B9" box="[1327,1394,1250,1276]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26884D28FFC2FFD2FA1BFB3D42F47561" authority="Thorell, 1891" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FA1BFB3D42377561" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">C. submaculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Thorell, 1891)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The monophyly of this group is supported by the possession of a conspicuous apical appendage on the tegulum which is considered as a transformation of the very long, filiform conductor that fuses with the reduced embolus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FDD1FA8441AF7531" box="[587,693,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[151,1417,194,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,194,1590]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Clubiona filicata O. P. - Cambridge, male from northeastern Thailand (5 – 7). 5 habitus, dorsal; 6 male palp, ventral; 7 ditto, retrolateral. Clubiona melanosticta Thorell, male from northern Thailand (8 – 10). 8 habitus, dorsal; 9 male palp, ventral; 10 ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (5, 8); 0.1 mm (6 – 10)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181673/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FD5AFA8440797531" box="[704,867,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 19" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[256,1327,167,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[256,1327,167,1880]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 19. Clubiona campylacantha sp. n., male holotype (11, 12) and female paratype (13, 14). 11 male palp, dorsal; 12 ditto, retrolateral; 13 epigyne, ventral; 14 dilated terminal apparatus of spermathecal heads. Clubiona octoginta sp. n., male holotype (15, 16) and female paratype (17 – 19). 15 male palp, dorsal; 16 ditto, retrolateral; 17 epigyne, ventral; 18 vulva, dorsal; 19 dilated terminal apparatus of spermathecal heads. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (11 – 13, 15 – 18)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181674/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">11–12, 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FCF5FA8440A17531" box="[879,955,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[316,1278,168,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[316,1280,137,1941]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Clubiona filifera sp. n., male holotype (20, 21). 20 male palp, dorsal; 21 ditto, retrolateral. Clubiona suthepica sp. n., male holotype (22, 23). 22 male palp, dorsal; 23 ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (20 – 23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181675/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FC5DFA84470C7531" box="[967,1046,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 33" captionStartId="19.[151,269,1398,1422]" captionTargetBox="[169,1386,195,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[169,1454,186,1410]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 33. Clubiona filicata O. P. - Cambridge, male from northeastern Thailand. 30 apical appendage of tegulum, ventral; 31 ditto, retrolateral; 32 ditto, prolateral; 33 retrolateral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181677/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">30–32</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E13736ABFFC2FFD3FF5CFA5C42177117" blockId="2.[151,1437,610,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">
|
||
The rather strange vulvae of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26884D28FFC2FFD2FDD8FA5D41B275D9" box="[578,680,1411,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC2FFD2FDD8FA5D41B275D9" box="[578,680,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group form one of the most striking features of the taxon. However, the female genitalia of the included species are all very similar, to the extent that species identification on female genitalia alone may well be impossible. The epigyne is characterized by the atrium and atrial margin. In the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="999F763BFFC2FFD2FE80FA24424A7651" box="[282,336,1530,1556]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Thai</collectingCountry>
|
||
species described below, the atrium is situated anteriorly on the epigynal plate. The anterior and lateral atrial margins are often rebordered (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FD20F9FC40257679" box="[698,831,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 19" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[256,1327,167,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[256,1327,167,1880]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 19. Clubiona campylacantha sp. n., male holotype (11, 12) and female paratype (13, 14). 11 male palp, dorsal; 12 ditto, retrolateral; 13 epigyne, ventral; 14 dilated terminal apparatus of spermathecal heads. Clubiona octoginta sp. n., male holotype (15, 16) and female paratype (17 – 19). 15 male palp, dorsal; 16 ditto, retrolateral; 17 epigyne, ventral; 18 vulva, dorsal; 19 dilated terminal apparatus of spermathecal heads. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (11 – 13, 15 – 18)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181674/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs 13, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FCD1F9FC40767679" box="[843,876,1570,1596]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[346,1241,167,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[346,1242,167,1940]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Clubiona suthepica sp. n., female paratype (24 – 27). 24 epigyne, ventral; 25 vulva, dorsal; 26 spermathecal base; 27 dilated terminal apparatus of spermathecal head. Clubiona abnormis sp. n., male holotype (28, 29). 28 male palp, dorsal; 29 ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (24 – 25, 28 – 29)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181676/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">24</figureCitation>
|
||
). The genital orifices are near the middle part of the epigyne, situated close to the base of rebordered basolateral atrial margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FBD3F994478B7621" box="[1097,1169,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1360,194,1879]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Clubiona campylacantha sp. n. 2 structure of vulva, dorsal, showing duct system; 3 Vulva, dorsal, membranous insemination ducts (ID) connected to membranous bursae (BS); 4 Vulva, dorsal, three main parts of spermathecae (spermathecal bases, SB; heads, SH; stalks, SS) and posterior bursae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181672/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and lead to the short insemination ducts of the vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FDBEF9AC418876C9" box="[548,658,1650,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1360,194,1879]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Clubiona campylacantha sp. n. 2 structure of vulva, dorsal, showing duct system; 3 Vulva, dorsal, membranous insemination ducts (ID) connected to membranous bursae (BS); 4 Vulva, dorsal, three main parts of spermathecae (spermathecal bases, SB; heads, SH; stalks, SS) and posterior bursae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181672/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The insemination ducts are membranous and almost indistinct; they connect to the anterior portion of the membranous bursae situated posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FBF0F94447AB76F1" box="[1130,1201,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1360,194,1879]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Clubiona campylacantha sp. n. 2 structure of vulva, dorsal, showing duct system; 3 Vulva, dorsal, membranous insemination ducts (ID) connected to membranous bursae (BS); 4 Vulva, dorsal, three main parts of spermathecae (spermathecal bases, SB; heads, SH; stalks, SS) and posterior bursae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181672/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). The spermathecae are strongly elongated and highly convoluted (
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<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FD5BF91C40167699" box="[705,780,1730,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1360,194,1879]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Clubiona campylacantha sp. n. 2 structure of vulva, dorsal, showing duct system; 3 Vulva, dorsal, membranous insemination ducts (ID) connected to membranous bursae (BS); 4 Vulva, dorsal, three main parts of spermathecae (spermathecal bases, SB; heads, SH; stalks, SS) and posterior bursae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181672/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). The spermathecae comprise three distinct parts: spermathecal heads (= an additional appendix of insemination ducts according to
|
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<bibRefCitation id="85194B5AFFC2FFD2FBC2F93446947741" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[1112,1422,1770,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a Revision of the Sac and Ground Spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]), Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
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), stalks and bases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FEFEF8CC42B77769" box="[356,429,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1360,194,1879]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Clubiona campylacantha sp. n. 2 structure of vulva, dorsal, showing duct system; 3 Vulva, dorsal, membranous insemination ducts (ID) connected to membranous bursae (BS); 4 Vulva, dorsal, three main parts of spermathecae (spermathecal bases, SB; heads, SH; stalks, SS) and posterior bursae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181672/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecal heads are elongate extensions of the spermathecae that connect to the anterior part of the spermathecal stalks; they expand laterally, gradually narrowing towards terminal ends which are dilated and covered with numerous apical pores (
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||
<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FCF2F8BC40EE7739" box="[872,1012,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 19" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[256,1327,167,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[256,1327,167,1880]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 19. Clubiona campylacantha sp. n., male holotype (11, 12) and female paratype (13, 14). 11 male palp, dorsal; 12 ditto, retrolateral; 13 epigyne, ventral; 14 dilated terminal apparatus of spermathecal heads. Clubiona octoginta sp. n., male holotype (15, 16) and female paratype (17 – 19). 15 male palp, dorsal; 16 ditto, retrolateral; 17 epigyne, ventral; 18 vulva, dorsal; 19 dilated terminal apparatus of spermathecal heads. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (11 – 13, 15 – 18)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181674/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">Figs 14, 19</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC2FFD2FB99F8BC473E7739" box="[1027,1060,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 29" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1945,1969]" captionTargetBox="[346,1241,167,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[346,1242,167,1940]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 29. Clubiona suthepica sp. n., female paratype (24 – 27). 24 epigyne, ventral; 25 vulva, dorsal; 26 spermathecal base; 27 dilated terminal apparatus of spermathecal head. Clubiona abnormis sp. n., male holotype (28, 29). 28 male palp, dorsal; 29 ditto, retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.1 mm (24 – 25, 28 – 29)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181676/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="36">27</figureCitation>
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). Spermathecal stalks are elongated, often parallel tubular structures. The spermathecal bases are indistinguishable from the stalks and encircle around the fertilization ducts. The fertilization ducts are relatively small and arise from the posteriolateral end of the spermathecae. It seems that obliquely directed tubular spermathecal heads with distally dilated portions, spermathecal bases encircling fertilization ducts and posteriorly situated membranous bursae are plesiomorphic within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="26884D28FFC3FFD3FE6BFF1E414D709C" box="[497,599,192,217]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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||
<emphasis id="D3FCEAB9FFC3FFD3FE6BFF1E414D709C" box="[497,599,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">japonica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
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-group. The insemination ducts referred by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="85194B5AFFC3FFD3FBC0FF1E4686709F" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[1114,1436,192,218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest Spiders of South East Asia: with a Revision of the Sac and Ground Spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae [sic]), Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
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are here considered part of spermathecae. The insemination ducts of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="999F763BFFC3FFD3FC7CFF3647067147" box="[998,1052,232,258]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Thai</collectingCountry>
|
||
species described below are distinctly short, entirely membranous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="79B32A2EFFC3FFD3FDA1FECE4198716F" box="[571,642,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1903,1927]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,194,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[226,1360,194,1879]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Clubiona campylacantha sp. n. 2 structure of vulva, dorsal, showing duct system; 3 Vulva, dorsal, membranous insemination ducts (ID) connected to membranous bursae (BS); 4 Vulva, dorsal, three main parts of spermathecae (spermathecal bases, SB; heads, SH; stalks, SS) and posterior bursae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181672/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="37">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
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) and lead to posterior bursae that open directly to the anterior spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |