485 lines
79 KiB
XML
485 lines
79 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="51B635CC81A47D42D9B066147232EF1A">Descriptions of four new sponge-inhabiting barnacles (Thoracica: Archaeobalanidae: Acastinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="3213F605FFA9FFEAFBECD01269EA9B8C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6027909" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131878738" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6027909" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3213F605FFA9FFEAFBECD01269EA9B8C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3213F605FFA9FFEAFBECD01269EA9B8C" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<paragraph id="BA054713FFA9FFD2FBECD01268249E32" blockId="28.[151,520,1052,1111]" box="[151,520,1052,1078]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<taxonomicName id="7DBA3C90FFA9FFD2FBECD01268249E32" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,520,1052,1078]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Archaeobalanidae" genus="Acasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">
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<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFA9FFD2FBECD01268249E32" bold="true" box="[151,520,1052,1078]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFA9FFD2FBECD0126B699E32" bold="true" box="[151,325,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Acasta sulcata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2FA37D01268249E32" author="Lamarck" box="[332,520,1052,1078]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Precedee d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Verdiere, Paris, 612 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="BA054713FFA9FFD2FBECD0306B3B9E53" blockId="28.[151,520,1052,1111]" box="[151,279,1086,1111]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
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<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA9FFD2FBECD0306AC29E53" box="[151,238,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1349,1371]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,399,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,399,1334]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 25. Acasta sulcata. Complete shell, scuta and terga (ASIZCR 000369). A, view from rostrum; B, view from lateral; C, view from carina; D, view from orifice showing the whole shell; E, view from basis; F, external view of scuta; G, internal view of scuta; H, external view of terga; I, internal view of terga. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809604/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figs 25</figureCitation>
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̄31
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFA9FFD2FBECD0896B029E98" box="[151,302,1158,1180]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Acasta sulcata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2FA43D08868269E98" author="Lamarck" box="[312,522,1158,1180]" page="668" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1818">
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<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2FA43D0886BFB9E98" author="Lamarck" box="[312,471,1158,1180]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1818) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres. Precedee d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Verdiere, Paris, 612 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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: 668
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</taxonomicName>
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.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2F953D08868DF9E98" author="Deshayes" box="[552,755,1158,1180]" page="24" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1831">
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<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2F953D08868E69E98" author="Deshayes" box="[552,714,1158,1180]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1831) Magasin de Zoologie: d'anatomie comparee et de palaeontologie. Arthus Bertrand, Paris, 552 pp." type="book" year="1831">Deshayes 1831</bibRefCitation>
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: 24
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 24.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2F818D0886E099E98" author="Darwin" box="[867,1061,1158,1180]" page="310" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1854">
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<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2F818D08869DC9E98" author="Darwin" box="[867,1008,1158,1180]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Darwin, C. (1854) A monograph on the sub ‾ class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidae. Ray society, London, 770 pp." type="book" year="1854">Darwin 1854</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 310
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
̅311, pl. 9, fig. 2a̅2d.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2FE57D0886B029EBF" author="Borradaile" page="442" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1903">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2FE57D0886AD19EBF" author="Borradaile" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1903) Marine crustaceans. Parts IV ‾ VII. In: Gardiner, J. S. (Ed.), The fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, being the account of the work carried on and of the collections made by an expedition during the years 1899 and 1900. Cambridge University Press, London, 471 pp." type="book" year="1903">Borradaile 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 442
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2FA37D0AB682C9EBF" author="Gruvel" box="[332,512,1189,1211]" page="263" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1905">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2FA37D0AB6BE39EBF" author="Gruvel" box="[332,463,1189,1211]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Gruvel, A. (1905) Monographie des Cirrhipedes ou Thecostraces. Masson et cie., Paris, 472 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9959" type="book" year="1905">Gruvel 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 263
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
̅264, fig. 294.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2F9D6D0A8697B9EBF" author="Kruger" box="[685,855,1189,1211]" page="56" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2F9D6D0A8691F9EBF" author="Kruger" box="[685,819,1190,1211]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Kruger, D. P. (1911) Beitrage zur Cirripedienfauna Ostasien. Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte Ostasiens herausgegeben von. F. Doflein. Konglige Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Munich Mathematische ‾ physikalische Klasse. Abhandlungen Supplement Band, 2, 1 ‾ 72." type="journal article" year="1911">Krüger 1911</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 56
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, tab. 1, fig. 9; tab. 4, fig. 40.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2FFF4D0AB6F1F9EBF" author="Hoek" box="[1167,1331,1189,1211]" page="233" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2FFF4D0AB6F289EBF" author="Hoek" box="[1167,1284,1189,1211]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Hoek, P. P. C. (1913) The Cirripedia of the Siboga ‾ expedition, by P. P. C. Hoek. With 27 plates and 2 textfigures. E. J. Brill, Leyden, 127 pp." type="book" year="1913">Hoek 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 233
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2FE2AD0AB6B159EDE" author="Pilsbry" page="241" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1916">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2FE2AD0AB6AD19EDE" author="Pilsbry" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1916) The sessile barnacles (Cirripedia) contained in the collections of the U. S. National museum; including a monograph of the American species, by Henry A. Pilsbry. Washington Government Printing, Washington, 358 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1144" type="book" year="1916">Pilsbry 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 241
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2FA2CD0CA68379EDE" author="Hiro" box="[343,539,1220,1242]" page="451" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1937">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2FA2CD0CA6BF19EDE" author="Hiro" box="[343,477,1220,1242]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Hiro, F. (1937 a) Studies on the cirripedian fauna of Japan: II. Cirripeds found in the vicinity of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. Memoirs of the College of Science / Kyoto University, 12, 385 ‾ 478." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="a">Hiro 1937a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 451
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
̅454, figs 31, 32.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2F870D0CA699B9EDE" author="Broch" box="[779,951,1220,1242]" page="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1947">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2F870D0CA69B89EDE" author="Broch" box="[779,916,1220,1242]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Broch, H. (1947) Cirripedes from Indo ‾ Chinese shallow waters. Avhandlinger Utgitt av det Norske Videnskaps. Akademii Oslo I. Mathematisk ‾ Naturvidenskapelig Klasse, 7, 1 ‾ 32." type="journal article" year="1947">Broch 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2F890D0CA6EF59EDE" author="Kolosvary" box="[1003,1241,1220,1242]" page="361" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1947">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2F890D0CA6EB29EDE" author="Kolosvary" box="[1003,1182,1220,1242]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Kolosvary, G. (1947) XXXIII. - New data of Cirripeds associated with corals. Journal of Natural History, 14, 358 ‾ 368. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934708654645" type="journal article" year="1947">Kolosváry 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 361
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2FF8CD0CA6AC19EFC" author="Utinomi" page="309" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1958">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2FF8CD0CA6FB49EDE" author="Utinomi" box="[1271,1432,1220,1242]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Utinomi, H. (1958) Studies on the Cirripedia Fauna of Japan. VII. Cirripeds from Sagami Bay. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 6, 281 ‾ 311." type="journal article" year="1958">Utinomi 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 309
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2FA71D0EC681A9EFC" author="Newman" box="[266,566,1250,1272]" page="54" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2FA71D0EC683C9EFC" author="Newman" box="[266,528,1250,1272]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Newman, W. A. & Ross, A. (1976) Revision of the balanomorph barnacles; including a catalog of the species. Memoirs of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 9 (1), 1 ‾ 108." type="journal article" year="1976">Newman and Ross 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2F92FD0EC69259EFC" author="Foster" box="[596,777,1250,1272]" page="207" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2F92FD0EC68FA9EFC" author="Foster" box="[596,726,1250,1272]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Foster, B. (1980) Shallow water barnacles from Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, 207 pp." type="book" year="1980">Foster 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 207
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
̅232, tab. 3, fig. 4A.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2FF7AD0EC6EB29EFC" author="Ren" box="[1025,1182,1250,1272]" page="191" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2FF7AD0EC6E479EFC" author="Ren" box="[1025,1131,1250,1272]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Ren, X. (1984) Studies on Chinese Cirripedia (Crustacea) V. Genus Acasta. Studia Marina Sinica, 23, 183 ‾ 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 294 X. 2004.02255. x" type="journal article" year="1984">Ren 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 191
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
̅193, fig. 5, tab. 3, figs 1̅9.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2FA72D10F6BE79F13" author="Jones" box="[265,459,1281,1303]" page="222" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2FA72D10F6BB89F13" author="Jones" box="[265,404,1281,1303]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Jones, D. S. (1990 a) A guide to the shallow-water barnacles (Cirripedia: Lepadomorpha, Balanomorpha) of the Shark Bay area, Western Australia. In: Berry, P. F., Bradshaw, S. D. & Wilson, B. R. (Eds.), Research in Shark Bay. Report of the France- Australe Bicentenary Expedition Committee, 1990, pp. 209 - 229." type="journal article" year="1990" yearSuffix="a">Jones 1990a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 222
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 12.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2F945D10F68D29F13" author="Jones" box="[574,766,1281,1303]" page="400" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2F945D10F68EB9F13" author="Jones" box="[574,711,1281,1303]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Jones, D. S. (1990 b) The shallow-water barnacles (Cirripedia: Lepadomorpha, Balanomorpha) of southern Western Australia. In: Wells, F. E., Walker, D. I., Kirkman, H. & Lethbridge, R. (Eds), Proceedings of the Third International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Albany. Western Australia Museum, Perth, pp. 333 - 437." type="book chapter" year="1990" yearSuffix="b">Jones 1990b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 400
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 23. ―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2F8FAD10F6E769F13" author="Kolbasov" box="[897,1114,1281,1303]" page="411" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2F8FAD10F6E0F9F13" author="Kolbasov" box="[897,1059,1281,1303]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Kolbasov, G. A. (1993) Revision of the genus Acasta Leach (Cirripedia: Balanoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Sociely, 109, 395 ‾ 427." type="journal article" year="1993">Kolbasov 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 411
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 10.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2FFB6D10F6AC39F32" author="Liu" page="423" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2FFB6D10F6FB49F13" author="Liu" box="[1229,1432,1281,1303]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Liu, R. & Ren, X. (2007) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata, Folume 42: Crustacea: Cirripedia: Thoracica. Science Press, Beijing, 633 pp." type="book" year="2007">Liu and Ren 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 423
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
̅425, fig. 192.―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2FAE2D12E68609F32" author="Biccard" box="[409,588,1312,1334]" page="93" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2FAE2D12E68049F32" author="Biccard" box="[409,552,1312,1334]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Biccard, A. (2012) Taxonomy, Systematics and Biogeography of South African Cirripedia (Thoracica). University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 177 pp." type="book" year="2012">Biccard 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 93
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 23, figs E, F.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FFA9FFD2FBECD13168FB9F50" blockId="28.[151,1437,1158,1426]" box="[151,727,1342,1364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9AAA603DFFA9FFD2FBECD13168FB9F50" box="[151,727,1342,1364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA3C90FFA9FFD2FBECD13168659F50" authority="Barnard, 1924: 81" authorityName="Barnard" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,585,1342,1364]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Archaeobalanidae" genus="Acasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sulcata" subSpecies="anchoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFA9FFD2FBECD1316BA79F50" box="[151,395,1342,1364]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Acasta sulcata anchoris</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2FAEBD13068659F50" author="Barnard" box="[400,585,1342,1364]" page="81" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2FAEBD13068099F50" author="Barnard" box="[400,549,1342,1364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1924) Contributions to the Crustacean Fauna of South Africa. 7. Cirripedia. Annals of the South African Museum, 20, 1 ‾ 103." type="journal article" year="1924">Barnard, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 81
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 16.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FFA9FFD2FBECD15068649F77" blockId="28.[151,1437,1158,1426]" box="[151,584,1373,1395]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9AAA603DFFA9FFD2FBECD15068649F77" box="[151,584,1373,1395]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA3C90FFA9FFD2FBECD1506BFE9F77" authority="Hiro, 1937b: 64" authorityName="Hiro" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,466,1373,1395]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Archaeobalanidae" genus="Acasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFA9FFD2FBECD1506B079F77" box="[151,299,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Acasta serrata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2FA49D1536BFE9F77" author="Hiro" box="[306,466,1373,1395]" page="64" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2FA49D1536B9C9F77" author="Hiro" box="[306,432,1373,1395]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Hiro, F. (1937 b) Cirripeds of the Palao Islands. Palao Tropical Biological Station Studies, 1, 37 ‾ 72." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="b">Hiro, 1937b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 64
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–66 fig. 12.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FFA9FFD2FBECD17269289F96" blockId="28.[151,1437,1158,1426]" box="[151,772,1404,1426]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9AAA603DFFA9FFD2FBECD17269289F96" box="[151,772,1404,1426]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA3C90FFA9FFD2FBECD172681C9F96" authority="Daniel, 1956: 29" authorityName="Daniel" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,560,1404,1426]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Archaeobalanidae" genus="Acasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sulcata" subSpecies="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFA9FFD2FBECD1726B539F96" box="[151,383,1404,1426]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Acasta sulcata spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3B1B6102FFA9FFD2FAFED172681C9F96" author="Daniel" box="[389,560,1404,1426]" page="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFA9FFD2FAFED17268209F96" author="Daniel" box="[389,524,1404,1426]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" refString="Daniel, A. (1956) The Cirripedes of the Madras coast. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum, 6, 1 ‾ 40." type="journal article" year="1956">Daniel, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
̅30, pl. 8, figs 7̅14.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2A01498FFA9FFD2FBECD1B068839C1B" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FFA9FFD2FBECD1B06E149FFE" blockId="28.[151,1437,1470,2035]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0AD24D4EFFA9FFD2FBECD1B06E149FFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1563896375" collectingDate="2011-08" collectorName="B. K. K. Chan" country="Taiwan" county="Wanli" elevation="26" latitude="25.212551" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.70119" municipality="Yeliou" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFA9FFD2FBECD1B06BAA9FD3" bold="true" box="[151,390,1470,1495]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<location id="BF6511C8FFA9FFD2FBECD1B06AD39FD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3213F605FFA9FFEAFBECD01269EA9B8C:BF6511C8FFA9FFD2FBECD1B06AD39FD3" box="[151,255,1470,1495]" country="Taiwan" county="Wanli" latitude="25.212551" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.70119" municipality="Yeliou" name="Material" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Material</location>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
ASIZCR000369,
|
||
<location id="BF6511C8FFA9FFD2F927D1B0689D9FD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3213F605FFA9FFEAFBECD01269EA9B8C:BF6511C8FFA9FFD2F927D1B0689D9FD3" box="[604,689,1470,1495]" country="Taiwan" county="Wanli" latitude="25.212551" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.70119" municipality="Yeliou" name="Daping" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Daping</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5A61DD69FFA9FFD2F9B9D1B069229FD3" box="[706,782,1470,1495]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Yeliou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="53643F9FFFA9FFD2F864D1B069489FD3" box="[799,868,1470,1495]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Wanli</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C2AD0783FFA9FFD2F80FD1B069EA9FD3" box="[884,966,1470,1495]" name="Taiwan" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DF8E21D4FFA9FFD2F8A0D1B06EAB9FD3" box="[987,1159,1470,1495]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" precision="1" value="25.212551">25°12′45.18″N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DF8E21D4FFA9FFD2FFE3D1B06F619FD3" box="[1176,1357,1470,1495]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" precision="1" value="121.70119">121°42′04.29″E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, water depth 18̄
|
||
<elevation id="3197A020FFA9FFD2FA78D1EC6B689FFF" box="[259,324,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="26.0">
|
||
<quantity id="7D42EAF6FFA9FFD2FA78D1EC6B689FFF" box="[259,324,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate id="DE40983BFFA9FFD2FA23D1ED6BC69FFF" box="[344,490,1507,1531]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="2011-08">
|
||
<date id="CE0461D3FFA9FFD2FA23D1ED6BC69FFF" box="[344,490,1507,1531]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" value="2011-08">August 2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="174F22C5FFA9FFD2F956D1ED68EE9FFF" box="[557,706,1506,1531]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">B.K.K. Chan</collectorName>
|
||
, on host sponge
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA3C90FFA9FFD2F807D1ED6E3D9FFF" authorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[892,1041,1507,1531]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFA9FFD2F807D1ED6E3D9FFF" box="[892,1041,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Callyspongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FFA9FFD2FBECD20968839C1B" blockId="28.[151,1437,1470,2035]" box="[151,687,1542,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">CEL-SN48-3 data same as for ASIZCR000369.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2A01498FFA9FFD2FBBCD224692E9CF3" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FFA9FFD2FBBCD224692E9CF3" blockId="28.[151,1437,1470,2035]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFA9FFD2FBBCD2246B6D9C47" bold="true" box="[199,321,1578,1603]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell white to pale yellow, orifice rather small, with toothed edge. Basis saucer- or cup-shaped, pointed towards central umbo, rim crenate. Shell in adults often with membrane-covered clefts between plates. Externally, scutum with horizontal growth ridges, articular furrow shallow. Spur of tergum broad, square shaped, truncated at end, width slightly more than 1/2 of basal margin. Sheath extending approximately half of parietes, with internal vesicular structure, inner shell surface below sheath with longitudinal ribs. Proximal segments of anterior ramus and basis of cirrus IV with curved teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2A01498FFA9FFD0FBBCD30C6B729BF0" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="28" pageNumber="179" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FFA9FFD2FBBCD30C6E8A9DF7" blockId="28.[151,1437,1470,2035]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFA9FFD2FBBCD30C6B759D1F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1794,1819]" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA9FFD2FAC2D30C68369D1F" box="[441,538,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1349,1371]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,399,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,399,1334]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 25. Acasta sulcata. Complete shell, scuta and terga (ASIZCR 000369). A, view from rostrum; B, view from lateral; C, view from carina; D, view from orifice showing the whole shell; E, view from basis; F, external view of scuta; G, internal view of scuta; H, external view of terga; I, internal view of terga. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809604/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA9FFD2F956D30C68669D1F" box="[557,586,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,877,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,877,1812]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 26. Acasta sulcata disassembled shell showing separated plates and basis after bleach treatment (ASIZCR 000369). A, external view of rostrum; B, internal view of rostrum; C, E, external view of laterals; D, F, internal view of laterals; G, I, external view of carinolaterals; H, J, internal view of carinolaterals; K, external view of carina; L, internal view of carina; M, external view of basis; N, internal view of basis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809606/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">26</figureCitation>
|
||
) white to pale yellow after extraction from sponge, becoming white (sometimes tinged with reddish patches towards apex) after bleach treatment, orifice rather small, toothed; basis saucer- or cup-shaped, rim strongly crenated. Membrane covered clefts between junctions of parietes often present. Parietes externally smooth, with horizontal growth ridges and few calcareous projections, radii with inclined and horizontal striations; parietes internally ribbed, apices incurved, sheath extending over half of parietes, with vesicular structure, radii and alae with horizontal ridges, both not reaching base; inner and outer edges of alae white, thickened; carinolaterals narrow, about 1/6 of width of laterals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA9FFD2F8D0D3D46E2F9DF7" box="[939,1027,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1349,1371]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,399,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,399,1334]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 25. Acasta sulcata. Complete shell, scuta and terga (ASIZCR 000369). A, view from rostrum; B, view from lateral; C, view from carina; D, view from orifice showing the whole shell; E, view from basis; F, external view of scuta; G, internal view of scuta; H, external view of terga; I, internal view of terga. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809604/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="179">Figs 25</figureCitation>
|
||
ĀC, 26ĀL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FFA8FFD3FBBCD4996E759B18" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Externally, scutum with horizontal growth ridges, without longitudinal striation; 11̄13 teeth on occludent margin, tooth size increasing gradually from apex to base; basal margin slightly concave in middle; articular furrow shallow, articular ridge low, not prominent, not truncated, about ½ of tergal margin; adductor ridge and pit of adductor muscle feebly developed; pit of depressor muscle rudimentary (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA8FFD3F8B2D50A6E359B19" box="[969,1049,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1349,1371]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,399,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,399,1334]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 25. Acasta sulcata. Complete shell, scuta and terga (ASIZCR 000369). A, view from rostrum; B, view from lateral; C, view from carina; D, view from orifice showing the whole shell; E, view from basis; F, external view of scuta; G, internal view of scuta; H, external view of terga; I, internal view of terga. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809604/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
F, G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FFA8FFD3FBBCD5266F159B8C" blockId="29.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Tergum thin, semitransparent; apex beaked; articular ridge short; spur broad, separated from basiscutal angle, truncated, square-shaped, width exceeding 1/2 of basal margin, spur furrow shallow, wide; internally, scutal margin slightly raised, carinal margin perpendicular to basal margin, depressor muscle crests absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA8FFD3FFD6D5616ED29B8C" box="[1197,1278,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1349,1371]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,399,1334]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,399,1334]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 25. Acasta sulcata. Complete shell, scuta and terga (ASIZCR 000369). A, view from rostrum; B, view from lateral; C, view from carina; D, view from orifice showing the whole shell; E, view from basis; F, external view of scuta; G, internal view of scuta; H, external view of terga; I, internal view of terga. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809604/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
H, I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EEC5179BFFA8FFD3FBECD14B69DE9F9D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809604/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" targetBox="[151,1436,399,1334]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FFA8FFD3FBECD14B69DE9F9D" blockId="29.[151,1436,1349,1433]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFA8FFD3FBECD14B6B0D9F5F" bold="true" box="[151,289,1349,1371]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA3C90FFA8FFD3FA53D1486B919F5F" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[296,445,1349,1371]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Archaeobalanidae" genus="Acasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFA8FFD3FA53D1486B919F5F" box="[296,445,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Acasta sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Complete shell, scuta and terga (ASIZCR000369). A, view from rostrum; B, view from lateral; C, view from carina; D, view from orifice showing the whole shell; E, view from basis; F, external view of scuta; G, internal view of scuta; H, external view of terga; I, internal view of terga. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FFA8FFD3FBBCD1CF6F009DF1" blockId="29.[151,1437,1472,2037]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Counts of cirral segments given in Table 1. Cirrus I, rami unequal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA8FFD3F8CBD1CE6E2E9FDD" box="[944,1026,1472,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,205,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1413,205,1877]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 27. Acasta sulcata. Cirri I (A ̅ E) and II (F ̅ I) (ASIZCR 000369). A, rami of cirrus I (basal part broken); B, protopod and posterior ramus (anterior ramus broken); C, intermediate segments of anterior ramus; D, serrulate setae on anterior ramus; E, bifid setae on posterior ramus; F, cirrus II, pappose and plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; G, intermediate segments of posterior ramus; H, bifid and serrulate setae on posterior ramus; I, bifid and serrulate setae on anterior ramus. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809608/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
A), protopod anterior margin lacking setae, posterior margin with serrulate and plumose setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA8FFD3F853D1EA69529FF9" box="[808,894,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,205,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1413,205,1877]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 27. Acasta sulcata. Cirri I (A ̅ E) and II (F ̅ I) (ASIZCR 000369). A, rami of cirrus I (basal part broken); B, protopod and posterior ramus (anterior ramus broken); C, intermediate segments of anterior ramus; D, serrulate setae on anterior ramus; E, bifid setae on posterior ramus; F, cirrus II, pappose and plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; G, intermediate segments of posterior ramus; H, bifid and serrulate setae on posterior ramus; I, bifid and serrulate setae on anterior ramus. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809608/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
B), thick serrulate setae on posterior margins of both rami (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA8FFD3FA67D2066B5F9C25" box="[284,371,1544,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,205,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1413,205,1877]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 27. Acasta sulcata. Cirri I (A ̅ E) and II (F ̅ I) (ASIZCR 000369). A, rami of cirrus I (basal part broken); B, protopod and posterior ramus (anterior ramus broken); C, intermediate segments of anterior ramus; D, serrulate setae on anterior ramus; E, bifid setae on posterior ramus; F, cirrus II, pappose and plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; G, intermediate segments of posterior ramus; H, bifid and serrulate setae on posterior ramus; I, bifid and serrulate setae on anterior ramus. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809608/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
C), serrulate and bifid setae on distal margins of terminal segments of anterior ramus and posterior ramus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA8FFD3FA23D2226B869C41" box="[344,426,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,205,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1413,205,1877]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 27. Acasta sulcata. Cirri I (A ̅ E) and II (F ̅ I) (ASIZCR 000369). A, rami of cirrus I (basal part broken); B, protopod and posterior ramus (anterior ramus broken); C, intermediate segments of anterior ramus; D, serrulate setae on anterior ramus; E, bifid setae on posterior ramus; F, cirrus II, pappose and plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; G, intermediate segments of posterior ramus; H, bifid and serrulate setae on posterior ramus; I, bifid and serrulate setae on anterior ramus. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809608/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E). Cirrus II, rami unequal, protopod anterior and posterior margins with pappose and plumose setae, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA8FFD3FAA6D25E681D9C6D" box="[477,561,1616,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,205,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1413,205,1877]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 27. Acasta sulcata. Cirri I (A ̅ E) and II (F ̅ I) (ASIZCR 000369). A, rami of cirrus I (basal part broken); B, protopod and posterior ramus (anterior ramus broken); C, intermediate segments of anterior ramus; D, serrulate setae on anterior ramus; E, bifid setae on posterior ramus; F, cirrus II, pappose and plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; G, intermediate segments of posterior ramus; H, bifid and serrulate setae on posterior ramus; I, bifid and serrulate setae on anterior ramus. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809608/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
F), thick serrulate setae on posterodistal angle of segments of both rami (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA8FFD3FE14D25E6A999C89" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,205,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1413,205,1877]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 27. Acasta sulcata. Cirri I (A ̅ E) and II (F ̅ I) (ASIZCR 000369). A, rami of cirrus I (basal part broken); B, protopod and posterior ramus (anterior ramus broken); C, intermediate segments of anterior ramus; D, serrulate setae on anterior ramus; E, bifid setae on posterior ramus; F, cirrus II, pappose and plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; G, intermediate segments of posterior ramus; H, bifid and serrulate setae on posterior ramus; I, bifid and serrulate setae on anterior ramus. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809608/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
G), distal segments of anterior and posterior rami with bifid and serrulate setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA8FFD3FF28D27A6E8B9C89" box="[1107,1191,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,205,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[197,1413,205,1877]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 27. Acasta sulcata. Cirri I (A ̅ E) and II (F ̅ I) (ASIZCR 000369). A, rami of cirrus I (basal part broken); B, protopod and posterior ramus (anterior ramus broken); C, intermediate segments of anterior ramus; D, serrulate setae on anterior ramus; E, bifid setae on posterior ramus; F, cirrus II, pappose and plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; G, intermediate segments of posterior ramus; H, bifid and serrulate setae on posterior ramus; I, bifid and serrulate setae on anterior ramus. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809608/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
H, I). Cirrus III, rami subequal, protopod anterior and posterior margins with simple and plumose setae, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA8FFD3FE5BD2966F559CB5" box="[1312,1401,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,193,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1404,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 28. Acasta sulcata. Cirri III (A ̅ D) and IV (E ̅ J) (ASIZCR 000369). A, cirrus III, simple and plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; B, intermediate segments of posterior ramus; C, serrate and serrulate setae on anterior ramus; D, serrate and serrulate setae on posterior ramus; E, cirrus IV, plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; F, 12 teeth on basis; G, H, teeth on anterior ramus; I, intermediate segments of anterior ramus; J, serrate setae on terminal segments of anterior and posterior rami. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809610/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
A), serrulate setae along segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA8FFD3F974D2B268449CD1" box="[527,616,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,193,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1404,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 28. Acasta sulcata. Cirri III (A ̅ D) and IV (E ̅ J) (ASIZCR 000369). A, cirrus III, simple and plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; B, intermediate segments of posterior ramus; C, serrate and serrulate setae on anterior ramus; D, serrate and serrulate setae on posterior ramus; E, cirrus IV, plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; F, 12 teeth on basis; G, H, teeth on anterior ramus; I, intermediate segments of anterior ramus; J, serrate setae on terminal segments of anterior and posterior rami. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809610/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
B), terminal segments of anterior and posterior rami with serrate and serrulate setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA8FFD3FA30D2EE6BB39CFD" box="[331,415,1760,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,193,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1404,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 28. Acasta sulcata. Cirri III (A ̅ D) and IV (E ̅ J) (ASIZCR 000369). A, cirrus III, simple and plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; B, intermediate segments of posterior ramus; C, serrate and serrulate setae on anterior ramus; D, serrate and serrulate setae on posterior ramus; E, cirrus IV, plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; F, 12 teeth on basis; G, H, teeth on anterior ramus; I, intermediate segments of anterior ramus; J, serrate setae on terminal segments of anterior and posterior rami. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809610/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D). Cirrus IV, rami unequal, protopod anterior and posterior margins with simple and plumose setae, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA8FFD3FAA6D30A681D9D19" box="[477,561,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,193,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1404,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 28. Acasta sulcata. Cirri III (A ̅ D) and IV (E ̅ J) (ASIZCR 000369). A, cirrus III, simple and plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; B, intermediate segments of posterior ramus; C, serrate and serrulate setae on anterior ramus; D, serrate and serrulate setae on posterior ramus; E, cirrus IV, plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; F, 12 teeth on basis; G, H, teeth on anterior ramus; I, intermediate segments of anterior ramus; J, serrate setae on terminal segments of anterior and posterior rami. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809610/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
E), armed with 12 teeth (acute and truncate) on anterior margin of basis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA8FFD3FE14D30A6A999D45" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,193,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1404,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 28. Acasta sulcata. Cirri III (A ̅ D) and IV (E ̅ J) (ASIZCR 000369). A, cirrus III, simple and plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; B, intermediate segments of posterior ramus; C, serrate and serrulate setae on anterior ramus; D, serrate and serrulate setae on posterior ramus; E, cirrus IV, plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; F, 12 teeth on basis; G, H, teeth on anterior ramus; I, intermediate segments of anterior ramus; J, serrate setae on terminal segments of anterior and posterior rami. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809610/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
F), frontal edge of proximal and intermediate segments of anterior ramus bearing 3 or 4 teeth (acute and truncate) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA8FFD3FA70D3426B4C9D61" box="[267,352,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,193,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1404,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 28. Acasta sulcata. Cirri III (A ̅ D) and IV (E ̅ J) (ASIZCR 000369). A, cirrus III, simple and plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; B, intermediate segments of posterior ramus; C, serrate and serrulate setae on anterior ramus; D, serrate and serrulate setae on posterior ramus; E, cirrus IV, plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; F, 12 teeth on basis; G, H, teeth on anterior ramus; I, intermediate segments of anterior ramus; J, serrate setae on terminal segments of anterior and posterior rami. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809610/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
ḠI), intermediate segments with 3 pairs of long simple similar length setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA8FFD3FFB7D3426F0C9D61" box="[1228,1312,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,193,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1404,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 28. Acasta sulcata. Cirri III (A ̅ D) and IV (E ̅ J) (ASIZCR 000369). A, cirrus III, simple and plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; B, intermediate segments of posterior ramus; C, serrate and serrulate setae on anterior ramus; D, serrate and serrulate setae on posterior ramus; E, cirrus IV, plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; F, 12 teeth on basis; G, H, teeth on anterior ramus; I, intermediate segments of anterior ramus; J, serrate setae on terminal segments of anterior and posterior rami. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809610/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="CE0461D3FFA8FFD3FE7AD3436F0C9D61" box="[1281,1312,1869,1893]" pageId="29" pageNumber="180" value="1928-01">28</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I), terminal segment of anterior and posterior rami with serrate setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA8FFD3F863D37E69479D8D" box="[792,875,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,193,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1404,193,1865]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 28. Acasta sulcata. Cirri III (A ̅ D) and IV (E ̅ J) (ASIZCR 000369). A, cirrus III, simple and plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; B, intermediate segments of posterior ramus; C, serrate and serrulate setae on anterior ramus; D, serrate and serrulate setae on posterior ramus; E, cirrus IV, plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; F, 12 teeth on basis; G, H, teeth on anterior ramus; I, intermediate segments of anterior ramus; J, serrate setae on terminal segments of anterior and posterior rami. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809610/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
J). Cirri V and VI similar, rami subequal, protopod anterior and posterior margins with serrulate and short simple setae, respectively, intermediate segments of rami with 2 pairs long serrulate setae, terminal segments of anterior and posterior rami with serrate setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA8FFD3FE78D3B66F7B9DD5" box="[1283,1367,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[180,1404,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 29. Acasta sulcata. Cirri V (A ̅ D), VI (E ̅ G) and penis (H ̅ J) (ASIZCR 000369). A, Cirrus V; B, serrate setae on anterior ramus; C, sharp denticles on anterior ramus enlarged in rectangle area; D, 3 pairs of setae and denticles on intermediate segments; E, Cirrus VI; F, terminal segment of posterior ramus with serrate setae enlarged in rectangle area; G, 3 pairs of setae on intermediate segments; H, penis; I, long setae on tip; J, vestigial basidorsal point of penis. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809612/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
ĀG). Cirrus V bearing 1 or 2 small teeth at frontal edge of proximal segments of anterior ramus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFA8FFD3FFEDD3D26EC49DF1" box="[1174,1256,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[180,1404,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 29. Acasta sulcata. Cirri V (A ̅ D), VI (E ̅ G) and penis (H ̅ J) (ASIZCR 000369). A, Cirrus V; B, serrate setae on anterior ramus; C, sharp denticles on anterior ramus enlarged in rectangle area; D, 3 pairs of setae and denticles on intermediate segments; E, Cirrus VI; F, terminal segment of posterior ramus with serrate setae enlarged in rectangle area; G, 3 pairs of setae on intermediate segments; H, penis; I, long setae on tip; J, vestigial basidorsal point of penis. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809612/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="180">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FFABFFD0FBBCD4996BAD9AD0" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
|
||
Penis finely annulated, gradually tapering to tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFABFFD0F997D49969129AB4" box="[748,830,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 30. Acasta sulcata. Maxillae (A ̅ D) and maxillule (E ̅ H) (ASIZCR 000369). A, maxillae; B, outer edge; C and D, inner edge; E, maxillule; F, straight cutting margin showing 11 cuspidate setae; G, upper half of cutting edge; H, lower half of cutting edge. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809614/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
H), basidorsal point vestigial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFABFFD0FFF4D4996ECE9AB4" box="[1167,1250,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[180,1404,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 29. Acasta sulcata. Cirri V (A ̅ D), VI (E ̅ G) and penis (H ̅ J) (ASIZCR 000369). A, Cirrus V; B, serrate setae on anterior ramus; C, sharp denticles on anterior ramus enlarged in rectangle area; D, 3 pairs of setae and denticles on intermediate segments; E, Cirrus VI; F, terminal segment of posterior ramus with serrate setae enlarged in rectangle area; G, 3 pairs of setae on intermediate segments; H, penis; I, long setae on tip; J, vestigial basidorsal point of penis. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809612/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
J), distal tip with long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFABFFD0FA6CD4B26B469AD0" box="[279,362,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[180,1404,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 29. Acasta sulcata. Cirri V (A ̅ D), VI (E ̅ G) and penis (H ̅ J) (ASIZCR 000369). A, Cirrus V; B, serrate setae on anterior ramus; C, sharp denticles on anterior ramus enlarged in rectangle area; D, 3 pairs of setae and denticles on intermediate segments; E, Cirrus VI; F, terminal segment of posterior ramus with serrate setae enlarged in rectangle area; G, 3 pairs of setae on intermediate segments; H, penis; I, long setae on tip; J, vestigial basidorsal point of penis. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809612/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="CE0461D3FFABFFD0FA30D4B26B469AD0" box="[331,362,188,212]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" value="1929-01">29</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FFABFFD0FBBCD4D16B729BF0" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
|
||
Maxilla bilobed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFABFFD0FAF1D4D16BF19AFC" box="[394,477,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 30. Acasta sulcata. Maxillae (A ̅ D) and maxillule (E ̅ H) (ASIZCR 000369). A, maxillae; B, outer edge; C and D, inner edge; E, maxillule; F, straight cutting margin showing 11 cuspidate setae; G, upper half of cutting edge; H, lower half of cutting edge. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809614/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
A), inner edge straight, distal end with thick serrulate setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFABFFD0FFFED4D16EF79AFC" box="[1157,1243,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 30. Acasta sulcata. Maxillae (A ̅ D) and maxillule (E ̅ H) (ASIZCR 000369). A, maxillae; B, outer edge; C and D, inner edge; E, maxillule; F, straight cutting margin showing 11 cuspidate setae; G, upper half of cutting edge; H, lower half of cutting edge. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809614/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
B̄D); outer edge with simple setae, basal portion without setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFABFFD0F9C9D50A69249B18" box="[690,776,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 30. Acasta sulcata. Maxillae (A ̅ D) and maxillule (E ̅ H) (ASIZCR 000369). A, maxillae; B, outer edge; C and D, inner edge; E, maxillule; F, straight cutting margin showing 11 cuspidate setae; G, upper half of cutting edge; H, lower half of cutting edge. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809614/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Maxillule cutting edge straight without notch, with 11 large, cuspidate setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFABFFD0FAECD5296BC69B44" box="[407,490,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 30. Acasta sulcata. Maxillae (A ̅ D) and maxillule (E ̅ H) (ASIZCR 000369). A, maxillae; B, outer edge; C and D, inner edge; E, maxillule; F, straight cutting margin showing 11 cuspidate setae; G, upper half of cutting edge; H, lower half of cutting edge. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809614/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F), upper margin with 7 or 8 pairs of simple setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFABFFD0FF35D5296E8D9B44" box="[1102,1185,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 30. Acasta sulcata. Maxillae (A ̅ D) and maxillule (E ̅ H) (ASIZCR 000369). A, maxillae; B, outer edge; C and D, inner edge; E, maxillule; F, straight cutting margin showing 11 cuspidate setae; G, upper half of cutting edge; H, lower half of cutting edge. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809614/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
G), lower margin with numerous simple setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFABFFD0FAD0D5426BD39B60" box="[427,511,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="34.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 30. Acasta sulcata. Maxillae (A ̅ D) and maxillule (E ̅ H) (ASIZCR 000369). A, maxillae; B, outer edge; C and D, inner edge; E, maxillule; F, straight cutting margin showing 11 cuspidate setae; G, upper half of cutting edge; H, lower half of cutting edge. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809614/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
H). Mandible with 5 teeth, second to fourth bifid, inferior angle blunt with stout, simple setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFABFFD0FA4ED5616BA59B8C" box="[309,393,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Acasta sulcata. Mandible (A ̅ D), mandibular palp (E ̅ H) and labrum (I, J) (ASIZCR 000369). A, mandible; B, lower margin and inferior angle; C, upper half of blade with bifid second tooth; D, upper margin; E, mandibular palp; F, serrulate setae distal; G, outer margin; H, basal part; I, labrum; J, teeth on labrum. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809616/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B), upper margin of lateral angle bearsing simple setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFABFFD0FF40D5616EA39B8C" box="[1083,1167,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Acasta sulcata. Mandible (A ̅ D), mandibular palp (E ̅ H) and labrum (I, J) (ASIZCR 000369). A, mandible; B, lower margin and inferior angle; C, upper half of blade with bifid second tooth; D, upper margin; E, mandibular palp; F, serrulate setae distal; G, outer margin; H, basal part; I, labrum; J, teeth on labrum. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809616/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D). Mandibular palp broadly truncated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFABFFD0FA16D59A6B939BA9" box="[365,447,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Acasta sulcata. Mandible (A ̅ D), mandibular palp (E ̅ H) and labrum (I, J) (ASIZCR 000369). A, mandible; B, lower margin and inferior angle; C, upper half of blade with bifid second tooth; D, upper margin; E, mandibular palp; F, serrulate setae distal; G, outer margin; H, basal part; I, labrum; J, teeth on labrum. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809616/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
ĒH), dense serrulate setae terminally and at outer margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFABFFD0FF1ED59A6E9A9BA8" box="[1125,1206,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Acasta sulcata. Mandible (A ̅ D), mandibular palp (E ̅ H) and labrum (I, J) (ASIZCR 000369). A, mandible; B, lower margin and inferior angle; C, upper half of blade with bifid second tooth; D, upper margin; E, mandibular palp; F, serrulate setae distal; G, outer margin; H, basal part; I, labrum; J, teeth on labrum. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809616/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
E, F), middle region of outer margin concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFABFFD0FAC7D5B968239BD4" box="[444,527,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Acasta sulcata. Mandible (A ̅ D), mandibular palp (E ̅ H) and labrum (I, J) (ASIZCR 000369). A, mandible; B, lower margin and inferior angle; C, upper half of blade with bifid second tooth; D, upper margin; E, mandibular palp; F, serrulate setae distal; G, outer margin; H, basal part; I, labrum; J, teeth on labrum. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809616/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Labrum bilobed, separated by V-shaped notch, 3 small teeth on each side of crest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22815B96FFABFFD0FBA0D5D26B009BF0" box="[219,300,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[161,1426,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 31. Acasta sulcata. Mandible (A ̅ D), mandibular palp (E ̅ H) and labrum (I, J) (ASIZCR 000369). A, mandible; B, lower margin and inferior angle; C, upper half of blade with bifid second tooth; D, upper margin; E, mandibular palp; F, serrulate setae distal; G, outer margin; H, basal part; I, labrum; J, teeth on labrum. Scale bars in µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809616/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="CE0461D3FFABFFD0FA74D5D26B009BF0" box="[271,300,476,500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" value="1931-01">31</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I, J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2A01498FFABFFEAFBBCD5F169EA9B8C" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FFABFFD0FBBCD5F16BD7993C" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFABFFD0FBBCD5F16B17981C" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological characters of our specimens are consistent among the samples collected. Previously, numerous brief descriptions and records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA3C90FFABFFD0F9E6D62A693F9838" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[669,787,548,572]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Archaeobalanidae" genus="Acasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFABFFD0F9E6D62A693F9838" box="[669,787,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">A. sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been provided, but these most likely represent a complex of cryptic species (see Introduction). Even among specimens assigned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFABFFD0FF23D6496F2C9864" author="Darwin" box="[1112,1280,583,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" refString="Darwin, C. (1854) A monograph on the sub ‾ class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidae. Ray society, London, 770 pp." type="book" year="1854">Darwin (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to his var.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFABFFD0FEFCD6476FB99864" box="[1415,1429,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">a</emphasis>
|
||
, considerable variation was noted; for example, hooked teeth may or may not be present on the segments and protopod of cirrus IV.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFABFFD0FAECD681680798AC" author="Hiro" box="[407,555,655,680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" refString="Hiro, F. (1937 a) Studies on the cirripedian fauna of Japan: II. Cirripeds found in the vicinity of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. Memoirs of the College of Science / Kyoto University, 12, 385 ‾ 478." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="a">Hiro (1937a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described specimens having a recurved tooth on the median segments of the anterior ramus of cirrus V, which are notably lacking in the present specimens as well as in Darwin’s varieties (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFABFFD0FBE5D6D96B1B98F4" author="Darwin" box="[158,311,727,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" refString="Darwin, C. (1854) A monograph on the sub ‾ class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidae. Ray society, London, 770 pp." type="book" year="1854">Darwin 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our specimens fit the morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA3C90FFABFFD0F994D6D6697398F4" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[751,863,728,752]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Archaeobalanidae" genus="Acasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFABFFD0F994D6D6697398F4" box="[751,863,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">A. sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFABFFD0F8EDD6D6698898F4" box="[918,932,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">b</emphasis>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFABFFD0F8B2D6D96E4298F4" author="Darwin" box="[969,1134,727,752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" refString="Darwin, C. (1854) A monograph on the sub ‾ class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidae. Ray society, London, 770 pp." type="book" year="1854">Darwin (1854)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
because of the presence of externally smooth and internally ribbed parietes, with membrane-covered clefts in the shell plates, which are also not mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FFABFFD0FA19D7116BDA993C" author="Hiro" box="[354,502,799,824]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" refString="Hiro, F. (1937 a) Studies on the cirripedian fauna of Japan: II. Cirripeds found in the vicinity of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory. Memoirs of the College of Science / Kyoto University, 12, 385 ‾ 478." type="journal article" year="1937" yearSuffix="a">Hiro (1937a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EEC5179BFFABFFD0FBECD327696C9D9F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809606/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" targetBox="[151,1436,877,1812]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FFABFFD0FBECD327696C9D9F" blockId="30.[151,1437,1833,1947]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFABFFD0FBECD3276B0D9D3A" bold="true" box="[151,289,1833,1855]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA3C90FFABFFD0FA53D3246B919D3B" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[296,445,1833,1855]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Archaeobalanidae" genus="Acasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFABFFD0FA53D3246B919D3B" box="[296,445,1833,1855]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Acasta sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
disassembled shell showing separated plates and basis after bleach treatment (ASIZCR000369). A, external view of rostrum; B, internal view of rostrum; C, E, external view of laterals; D, F, internal view of laterals; G, I, external view of carinolaterals; H, J, internal view of carinolaterals; K, external view of carina; L, internal view of carina; M, external view of basis; N, internal view of basis. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EEC5179BFFAAFFD1FBECD3716FBB9DF5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809608/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" targetBox="[197,1413,205,1877]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FFAAFFD1FBECD3716FBB9DF5" blockId="31.[151,1436,1918,2033]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFAAFFD1FBECD3716B0C9D90" bold="true" box="[151,288,1919,1941]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA3C90FFAAFFD1FA5DD38E6B969D91" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[294,442,1919,1941]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Archaeobalanidae" genus="Acasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FFAAFFD1FA5DD38E6B969D91" box="[294,442,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Acasta sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Cirri I (A̅E) and II (F̅I) (ASIZCR000369). A, rami of cirrus I (basal part broken); B, protopod and posterior ramus (anterior ramus broken); C, intermediate segments of anterior ramus; D, serrulate setae on anterior ramus; E, bifid setae on posterior ramus; F, cirrus II, pappose and plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; G, intermediate segments of posterior ramus; H, bifid and serrulate setae on posterior ramus; I, bifid and serrulate setae on anterior ramus. Scale bars in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EEC5179BFF95FFEEFBECD3576B6B9DEE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809610/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" targetBox="[188,1404,193,1865]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FF95FFEEFBECD3576B6B9DEE" blockId="32.[151,1437,1881,2026]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FF95FFEEFBECD3576B0C9D6A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1881,1903]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FF95FFEEFA5DD3546BEE9D6B" box="[294,450,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA3C90FF95FFEEFA5DD3546B929D6B" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[294,446,1881,1903]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Archaeobalanidae" genus="Acasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">Acasta sulcata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cirri III (A̅D) and IV (E̅J) (ASIZCR000369). A, cirrus III, simple and plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; B, intermediate segments of posterior ramus; C, serrate and serrulate setae on anterior ramus; D, serrate and serrulate setae on posterior ramus; E, cirrus IV, plumose setae enlarged in rectangle area; F, 12 teeth on basis; G, H, teeth on anterior ramus; I, intermediate segments of anterior ramus; J, serrate setae on terminal segments of anterior and posterior rami. Scale bars in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EEC5179BFF94FFEFFBECD37B6ED59DE3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809612/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" targetBox="[180,1404,193,1876]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FF94FFEFFBECD37B6ED59DE3" blockId="33.[151,1436,1908,2023]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FF94FFEFFBECD37B6B0D9D8E" bold="true" box="[151,289,1909,1931]" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FF94FFEFFA51D3786BEB9D8F" box="[298,455,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="184">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA3C90FF94FFEFFA51D3786BE89D8F" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[298,452,1909,1931]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Archaeobalanidae" genus="Acasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="33" pageNumber="184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">Acasta sulcata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cirri V (A̅D), VI (E̅G) and penis (H̅J) (ASIZCR000369). A, Cirrus V; B, serrate setae on anterior ramus; C, sharp denticles on anterior ramus enlarged in rectangle area; D, 3 pairs of setae and denticles on intermediate segments; E, Cirrus VI; F, terminal segment of posterior ramus with serrate setae enlarged in rectangle area; G, 3 pairs of setae on intermediate segments; H, penis; I, long setae on tip; J, vestigial basidorsal point of penis. Scale bars in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EEC5179BFF97FFECFBECD3AF6BFC9DF0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809614/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" targetBox="[161,1426,193,1932]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FF97FFECFBECD3AF6BFC9DF0" blockId="34.[151,1435,1952,2036]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FF97FFECFBECD3AF6B0D9DB2" bold="true" box="[151,289,1953,1975]" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FF97FFECFA52D3AC6BEA9DB3" box="[297,454,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="185">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA3C90FF97FFECFA52D3AC6BEE9DB3" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[297,450,1953,1975]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Archaeobalanidae" genus="Acasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="34" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">Acasta sulcata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Maxillae (A̅D) and maxillule (E̅H) (ASIZCR000369). A, maxillae; B, outer edge; C and D, inner edge; E, maxillule; F, straight cutting margin showing 11 cuspidate setae; G, upper half of cutting edge; H, lower half of cutting edge. Scale bars in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EEC5179BFF96FFEDFBECD3AF6EAA9DF0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/809616/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" targetBox="[161,1426,193,1932]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FF96FFEDFBECD3AF6EAA9DF0" blockId="35.[151,1436,1952,2036]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FF96FFEDFBECD3AF6B0D9DB2" bold="true" box="[151,289,1953,1975]" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FF96FFEDFA53D3AC6BE99DB3" box="[296,453,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA3C90FF96FFEDFA53D3AC6BED9DB3" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[296,449,1953,1975]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Archaeobalanidae" genus="Acasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="35" pageNumber="186" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcata">Acasta sulcata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mandible (A̅D), mandibular palp (E̅H) and labrum (I, J) (ASIZCR000369). A, mandible; B, lower margin and inferior angle; C, upper half of blade with bifid second tooth; D, upper margin; E, mandibular palp; F, serrulate setae distal; G, outer margin; H, basal part; I, labrum; J, teeth on labrum. Scale bars in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA054713FF91FFEAFBBCD4996BEE9B19" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">
|
||
The present specimens were extracted from a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA3C90FF91FFEAF846D49669FE9AB4" authorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[829,978,152,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FF91FFEAF846D49669FE9AB4" box="[829,978,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Callyspongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and represent only the second attempt at identifying the host. The first attempt was by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE2B3AE2FF91FFEAF9D4D4B2695E9AD0" author="Kolbasov" box="[687,882,188,213]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" refString="Kolbasov, G. A. (1993) Revision of the genus Acasta Leach (Cirripedia: Balanoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Sociely, 109, 395 ‾ 427." type="journal article" year="1993">Kolbasov (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who listed the hosts as belonging to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA3C90FF91FFEAFBECD4EE6B2B9AFC" box="[151,263,224,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Chalinidae" genus="Haliclona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="88CE9B01FF91FFEAFBECD4EE6B2B9AFC" box="[151,263,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">Haliclona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DBA3C90FF91FFEAF956D4D168879AFC" box="[557,683,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Myxillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="36" pageNumber="187" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Myxillidae</taxonomicName>
|
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. Host utilization and specificity is a poorly explored area of sponge–barnacle diversity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA054713FF91FFEAFBBCD52969EA9B8C" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="36" pageNumber="187">The re-examination of specimens and hosts described in the literature as well as the use of molecular data from recent collections are essential for understanding what constitutes intra- or inter-specific variation. The status of Lamarck’s (1818) and Darwin’s (1854) specimens is currently unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |