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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7745509" ID-ZooBank="7CDABA93-1F9C-4102-BFDC-C85BB050963A" checkinTime="1679055643152" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Delgado-Blas, Víctor H. &amp; Fonseca-González, Idalyd" docDate="2023" docId="2D428F654050531A42B90207FA18FCB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prionospio , Maciolek 1985" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="170" masterDocId="D17BF71D405B5316422E0535FF84FFDF" masterDocTitle="Two new species of spionids from the genera Apoprionospio Foster, 1969 and Prionospio Malmgren, 1867 (Annelida: Spionidae) from the Colombian Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="158" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1679069322173" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Two new species of spionids from the genera Apoprionospio Foster, 1969 and Prionospio Malmgren, 1867 (Annelida: Spionidae) from the Colombian Caribbean</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Delgado-Blas, Víctor H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidad de Quintana Roo, División de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Chetumal, Quintana Roo, 77010, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fonseca-González, Idalyd</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2999-0047</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Biología, Grupo LimnoBasE y Biotamar, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 No. 53 - 108, Medellín (Antioquia), Colombia. CP 5001000. idalyd. fonseca @ udea. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2999 - 0047</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">idalyd.fonseca@udea.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:end>172</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7745509</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection box="[151,939,1841,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,939,1841,1904]" box="[151,939,1841,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="169">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,939,1841,1868]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="169" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,939,1841,1868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="169">
Key to known species of
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="84SNR" ID-ENA="94674" authorityName=", Maciolek" authorityYear="1985" box="[458,590,1841,1867]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[458,590,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="169">Prionospio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with five pairs of branchiae
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,560,1877,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="169" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,939,1841,1904]" box="[151,560,1877,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="169">
(Modified from
<bibRefCitation author="Delgado-Blas, V. H." box="[333,552,1877,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="169" pagination="13 - 132" refId="ref8538" refString="Delgado-Blas, V. H. (2014) Redescriptions and reestablishments of some species belonging to the genus Prionospio (Polychaeta, Spionidae) and descriptions of three new species. Helgoland Marine Research, 68, 13 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 013 - 0372 - 1" type="journal article" year="2014">Delgado-Blas 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1946,2027]" box="[151,1436,1946,1968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="169">1. Dorsal crests or folds on several postbranchial chaetigers..................................................... 2</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1946,2027]" box="[151,1436,1976,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="169">- Dorsal crests or folds absent............................................................................. 4</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[151,1436,1946,2027]" box="[151,1436,2005,2027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="169">
2. Prostomium triangular-shaped; anterior neuropodial prechaetal lamellae large............
<taxonomicName authority="Moore, 1907" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1907" box="[1127,1436,2005,2027]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="11" pageNumber="169" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="heterobranchia">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1127,1303,2005,2027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="169">P. heterobranchia</emphasis>
Moore, 1907
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,877]" box="[151,1436,151,173]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">- Prostomium bottle-shaped; anterior neuropodial prechaetal lamellae very small.................................... 3</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">
3. Prostomium with small medial peak in dorsal region, neuropodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetiger 1 very small, much smaller than 1/3 the size of the notopodial lamella; branchial pairs 2 and 3 cirriform; low dorsal ridges across the dorsum on chaetigers 829; sabre chaetae in neuropodia from chaetigers 1213………………..........................
<taxonomicName authority="Delgado-Blas &amp; Fonseca-González, 2023" authorityName="Delgado-Blas &amp; Fonseca-González" authorityYear="2023" box="[1230,1353,239,261]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="170" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gabriellae" status="sp. nov.">P. gabriellae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1358,1436,240,261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170" rank="species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1358,1430,240,261]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">
- Prostomium without small medial peak in dorsal region, neuropodial postchaetal lamellae of chaetiger 1 large, almost the same size as the notopodial lamellae; branchial pairs 2 and 3 triangular; low dorsal ridges across the dorsum on chaetigers 715; sabre chaetae in neuropodia from chaetigers 1415.....................................
<taxonomicName authority="Delgado-Blas, 2014" authorityName="Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2014" box="[1111,1436,327,349]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="170" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="caribensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1111,1436,327,349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1111,1234,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">P. caribensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Delgado-Blas, V. H." box="[1240,1436,327,349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170" pagination="13 - 132" refId="ref8538" refString="Delgado-Blas, V. H. (2014) Redescriptions and reestablishments of some species belonging to the genus Prionospio (Polychaeta, Spionidae) and descriptions of three new species. Helgoland Marine Research, 68, 13 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 013 - 0372 - 1" type="journal article" year="2014">Delgado-Blas, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">4. Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae on chaetiger 2 rounded, square or rhomboid; anterior notopodial and neuropodial lamellae overlapping or touching................................................................................ 5</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">
- Neuropodial postchaetal lamellae on chaetiger 2 subrectangular, with dorsally directed process, the lower corners rounded; anterior notopodial and neuropodial lamellae separate...............................
<taxonomicName authority="Delgado-Blas, 2014" authorityName="Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2014" box="[1129,1436,445,466]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="170" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosariae">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1129,1436,445,466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1129,1234,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">P. rosariae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Delgado-Blas, V. H." box="[1240,1436,445,466]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170" pagination="13 - 132" refId="ref8538" refString="Delgado-Blas, V. H. (2014) Redescriptions and reestablishments of some species belonging to the genus Prionospio (Polychaeta, Spionidae) and descriptions of three new species. Helgoland Marine Research, 68, 13 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 013 - 0372 - 1" type="journal article" year="2014">Delgado-Blas, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">
5. Prostomium with a small medial peak on anterior margin; neuropodial lamellae on chaetiger 3 subtriangular; anterior neuropodial prechaetal lamellae large; ventral and dorsal edges of the notopodial and neuropodial lamellae overlapping on chaetigers 28; hooks without secondary hoods....................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Reish, 1959" authorityName="Reish" authorityYear="1959" box="[1160,1436,533,555]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="170" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="newportensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1160,1436,533,555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1160,1313,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">P. newportensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Reish, D. J." box="[1319,1436,533,555]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref9727" refString="Reish, D. J. (1959) New species of Spionidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Southern California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 58, 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="1959">Reish, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">- Prostomium without small medial peak; neuropodial lamellae on chaetiger 3 rounded or square; anterior neuropodial prechaetal lamellae short; ventral and dorsal edges of the notopodial and neuropodial lamellae overlapping or touching on chaetigers 24; hooks with secondary hoods. …………………………………………...………….. 6</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">6. Prostomium anteriorly rounded; peristomium long; neuropodial lamellae on chaetiger 2 square or rhomboid; anterior notopodial chaetae not granulated; hooded hooks with 23 pairs of teeth................................................... 7</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">
- Prostomium anteriorly truncated; peristomium short; neuropodial lamellae on chaetigers 23 rounded; anterior notopodial chaetae granulated; hooded hooks with 4 pairs of teeth....................................
<taxonomicName authority="Hartman, 1951" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1951" box="[1185,1436,738,759]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="170" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1185,1436,738,759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1185,1276,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">P. texana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Hartman, O." box="[1282,1436,738,759]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170" pagination="7 - 124" refId="ref9324" refString="Hartman, O. (1951) The littoral marine annelids of the Gulf of Mexico. Publications of the Institute of Marine Science, 2, 7 - 124." type="journal article" year="1951">Hartman, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">
7. Neuropodial lamellae rhomboid on chaetiger 2 and rounded on chaetiger 3; sabre chaetae without sheaths; hooded hooks with 23 pairs of teeth......................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Wesenburg-Lund, 1958" authorityName="Wesenburg-Lund" authorityYear="1958" box="[1060,1436,796,818]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="170" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="spongicola">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1060,1436,796,818]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1060,1190,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">P. spongicola</emphasis>
Wesenburg-Lund, 1958
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[151,1437,151,877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">
- Neuropodial lamellae on chaetigers 23 square; sabre chaetae with sheaths; hooded hooks with 3 pairs of teeth...................................................................................
<taxonomicName authority="Delgado-Blas, 2014" authorityName="Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2014" box="[1095,1436,855,877]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Prionospio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="12" pageNumber="170" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1095,1436,855,877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1095,1234,855,877]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="170">P. jamaicensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Delgado-Blas, V. H." box="[1240,1436,855,877]" pageId="12" pageNumber="170" pagination="13 - 132" refId="ref8538" refString="Delgado-Blas, V. H. (2014) Redescriptions and reestablishments of some species belonging to the genus Prionospio (Polychaeta, Spionidae) and descriptions of three new species. Helgoland Marine Research, 68, 13 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10152 - 013 - 0372 - 1" type="journal article" year="2014">Delgado-Blas, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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