681 lines
56 KiB
XML
681 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1045" ID-PMC="PMC4040400" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-2-1045" ID-PubMed="24891819" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828-2-e1045" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" ModsDocTitle="Tettigettalnajosei (Boulard, 1982) (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea): first record in Spain, with notes on the distribution, genetic variation and behaviour of the species" checkinTime="1451253429892" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Simoes, Paula C., Nunes, Vera L., Mendes, Raquel, Seabra, Sofia G., Paulo, Octavio S. & Quartau, Jose A." docDate="2014" docId="2A7CD66A02E043F353F816C0E8514CBA" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1045" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1045" docTitle="Tettigettalna josei Boulard 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1045" masterDocId="FFBEFFB2FF89FFA5FF8EFFA92D57242C" masterDocTitle="Tettigettalnajosei (Boulard, 1982) (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea): first record in Spain, with notes on the distribution, genetic variation and behaviour of the species" masterLastPageNumber="1045" masterPageNumber="1045" pageNumber="1045" updateTime="1668122465134" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Tettigettalnajosei (Boulard, 1982) (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea): first record in Spain, with notes on the distribution, genetic variation and behaviour of the species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Quartau, Jose A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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; collectionCode:
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
|
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-08-10" collectingMethod="Sweep net capture; Acoustic recording" collectionCode="FCUL, Entomology _ PCS" collectorName="Bruno Novais" country="Portugal" latitude="37.078136" location="Portugal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.8212776" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
Type status:
|
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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|
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; sex:
|
||
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|
||
; Location: country:
|
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Algarve; verbatimLocality: Moncarapacho; verbatimLatitude:
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.078136">37°04'41.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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; collectionCode:
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-08-11" collectingMethod="Sweep net capture" collectionCode="FCUL, Entomology _ PCS" collectorName="Bruno Novais" country="Portugal" latitude="37.133892" location="Portugal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.6345" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Other material</typeStatus>
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|
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; sex:
|
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">male</specimenType>
|
||
; Location: country:
|
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
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; stateProvince: Algarve; verbatimLocality: Tavira; verbatimLatitude:
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.133892">37°08'02.0"N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-7.6345">7°38'04.2"W</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Sweep net capture</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" value="2011-08-11">2011-08-11</collectingDate>
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">FCUL</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2011-08-02" collectingMethod="Sweep net capture; Acoustic recording" collectionCode="FCUL, Entomology _ PCS" collectorName="Vera Nunes" country="Portugal" latitude="37.186363" location="Portugal" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.4839163" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
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Type status:
|
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Vera Nunes</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">1</specimenCount>
|
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; sex:
|
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">male</specimenType>
|
||
; Location: country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
; stateProvince: Algarve; verbatimLocality: Castro Marim; verbatimLatitude:
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.186363">37°11'10.9"N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-7.4839163">7°29'02.1"W</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Sweep net capture; Acoustic recording</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
|
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" value="2011-08-02">2011-08-02</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: collectionID: Tjo137; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">FCUL</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Entomology_PCS</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
|
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-07-17" collectingMethod="Sweep net capture; Acoustic recording" collectionCode="FCUL, Entomology _ PCS" collectorName="Vera Nunes" country="Espana" latitude="37.260666" location="Espana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.1287503" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
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Type status:
|
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Other material</typeStatus>
|
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Vera Nunes</collectorName>
|
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">1</specimenCount>
|
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; sex:
|
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">male</specimenType>
|
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; Location: country:
|
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="España">Espana</normalizedToken>
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</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Huelva; verbatimLocality: Cartaya; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.260666">37°15'38.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-7.1287503">7°07'43.5"W</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Sweep net capture; Acoustic recording</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" value="2013-07-17">2013-07-17</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: collectionID: Tjo3557; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">FCUL</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Entomology_PCS</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-07-18" collectingMethod="Sweep net capture; Acoustic recording" collectionCode="FCUL, Entomology _ PCS" collectorName="Vera Nunes" country="Espana" latitude="37.260666" location="Espana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.1287503" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Vera Nunes</collectorName>
|
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
|
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">male</specimenType>
|
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="España">Espana</normalizedToken>
|
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</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Huelva; verbatimLocality: Cartaya; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.260666">37°15'38.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-7.1287503">7°07'43.5"W</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Sweep net capture; Acoustic recording</collectingMethod>
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; eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" value="2013-07-18">2013-07-18</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: collectionID: Tjo3562; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">FCUL</collectionCode>
|
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Entomology_PCS</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
|
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-07-18" collectingMethod="Sweep net capture; Acoustic recording" collectionCode="FCUL, Entomology _ PCS" collectorName="Vera Nunes" country="Espana" latitude="37.260666" location="Espana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.1287503" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
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Type status:
|
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Vera Nunes</collectorName>
|
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">1</specimenCount>
|
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; sex:
|
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">male</specimenType>
|
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; Location: country:
|
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="España">Espana</normalizedToken>
|
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</collectingCountry>
|
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; stateProvince: Huelva; verbatimLocality: Cartaya; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.260666">37°15'38.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-7.1287503">7°07'43.5"W</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Sweep net capture; Acoustic recording</collectingMethod>
|
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; eventDate:
|
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" value="2013-07-18">2013-07-18</collectingDate>
|
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; Record Level: collectionID: Tjo3566; institutionCode:
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||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">FCUL</collectionCode>
|
||
; collectionCode:
|
||
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Entomology_PCS</collectionCode>
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-07-18" collectingMethod="Sweep net capture" collectionCode="FCUL, Entomology _ PCS" collectorName="Vera Nunes" country="Espana" latitude="37.23436" location="Espana" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-7.065778" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Other material">
|
||
Type status:
|
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Other material</typeStatus>
|
||
. Occurrence: recordedBy:
|
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Vera Nunes</collectorName>
|
||
; individualCount:
|
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">1</specimenCount>
|
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; sex:
|
||
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">male</specimenType>
|
||
; Location: country:
|
||
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="España">Espana</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
; stateProvince: Huelva; verbatimLocality: Cartaya; verbatimLatitude:
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="37.23436">37°14'03.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-7.065778">7°03'56.8"W</geoCoordinate>
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; Event: samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Sweep net capture</collectingMethod>
|
||
; eventDate:
|
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" value="2013-07-18">2013-07-18</collectingDate>
|
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; Record Level: collectionID: Tjo3577; institutionCode:
|
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">FCUL</collectionCode>
|
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Entomology_PCS</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Description</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" type="taxonomic identification">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Taxonomic identification</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
|
||
Specimens collected in Spain were identified based on acoustic, morphological and genetic analysis. Acoustic analysis of the calling song of three males (Fig. 2, Table 1, Suppl. material 1) confirmed that their
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="song’s">song's</normalizedToken>
|
||
profile is in agreement with previous descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
acoustics (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fonseca, P" journalOrPublisher="Bioacoustics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" pagination="173 - 192" title="Characteristics of the acoustic signals in nine species of cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae)" volume="3" year="1991">Fonseca 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The calling song is composed of the repetition of a long sequence of phrases. Each phrase includes two parts, Part I with a long sequence of echemes separated by very short intervals and Part II shorter than Part I, at the end of the phrase, with echemes produced continuously and ever decreasing inter-echeme interval duration.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens have a broad spectrum near 9 - 22.5 kHz with maximum energy around 17 kHz. For time domain variables, results obtained for Spanish specimens indicated an echeme duration ranging from 0.002 to 0.009s, with an average value of 0.004s. For the echeme period we found a range of 0.002 to 0.058s with an average of 0.015s. Morphological measurements of specimens collected in Spain are presented in Table 2. We found an average of 19.21 mm for total body length and 16.22 mm for hindwing length. These values are in general agreement with the ones previously reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boulard, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" pagination="181 - 198" title="Les cigales du Portugal, contribution a leur etude (HomopteraCicadidae)" volume="18" year="1982">Boulard 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Sequences of cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) obtained from the three specimens collected in Spain (GenBank: KF977503-KF977505) were identical to the ones reported in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nunes, Vera L." journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" pagination="27 - 38" title="Conflicting patterns of DNA barcoding and taxonomy in the cicada genus Tettigettalna from southern Europe (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)" volume="14" year="2014">Nunes et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GenBank: KC807267-KC807274) thus confirming species identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" type="genetic variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Genetic variation</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
|
||
We combined COI sequences from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Nunes, Vera L." journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" pagination="27 - 38" title="Conflicting patterns of DNA barcoding and taxonomy in the cicada genus Tettigettalna from southern Europe (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)" volume="14" year="2014">Nunes et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and from this study in a dataset composed by 23 male specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
from several locations across its distribution (Table 4) and constructed a minimum spanning network (Fig. 5a). The dataset included eight variable sites, resulting in nine haplotypes that differ from each other by single mutations. All mutations result in synonymous changes in the protein. Haplotypes H1 and H6 were the ones found in higher frequencies, but they were detected only in a few sampled locations, indicating that the distribution of some haplotypes tends to be localized (Fig. 5b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
|
||
Calling songs from males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
were consistently heard in the region of Algarve, from the west Atlantic coast until the surroundings of the easternmost town, Vila Real de S.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="António">Antonio</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Fig. 3). A set of new locations and georeferenced coordinates of occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
are listed in Table 3, but they should not be considered as an exhaustive list.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite widespread in Algarve, reaching high densities (> 10 singing males) in open habitats covered with low vegetation (small bushes and dry grass) and well exposed to sunlight (Fig. 4). Consequently, their numbers were low in cultivated tree groves where herbaceous vegetation was removed but were easily found in uncultivated fields or small patches of marginal vegetation by roads, in the periphery of villages and in secondary dunes and cliffs near the sea.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found in sympatry with two other species belonging to the same genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna argentata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">Tettigettalna argentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna mariae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">Tettigettalna mariae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Table 3). Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
were also found singing on trees, but they usually sing at heights below three meters, unlike their congenerics
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna argentata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">Tettigettalna argentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna mariae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">Tettigettalna mariae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which often sing perched on high pine trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
|
||
In July 2013,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
was also found in small numbers in Cartaya (Huelva, Spain), which extends its known distribution to Spain. This same area was visited the year before (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simoes, Paula C." journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Data Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" pagination=": e 978" title="First record of Tettigettalnamariae Quartau & Boulard 1995 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) in Spain" volume="1" year="2013">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simões">Simoes</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not found then. We surveyed other provinces of Andalusia in July of 2012 and 2013, but
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not found so far in any other areas besides Huelva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" type="biology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Biology</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" type="reproductive behaviour">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Reproductive behaviour</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
|
||
During our fieldwork we observed the copulatory mating behaviour of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We had witnessed a few ongoing copulations in other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tettigettalna</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna argentata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">Tettigettalna argentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna helianthemi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helianthemi">Tettigettalna helianthemi</taxonomicName>
|
||
) but had never seen how the process is initiated. One male of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first noticed in a branch tip of a small stone pine (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus pinea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinea">Pinus pinea</taxonomicName>
|
||
) while singing and its unusual behaviour caught our attention. The male was moving frantically up and down or circling while singing. We noticed a female standing still in the same branch but on the opposite side of the male, thus out of sight of the male. The female was standing still and produced wing-flicks at regular and short intervals (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Boulard, M" editor="Drosopoulos, S." journalOrPublisher="Taylor & Francis Group" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" title="Insect Sounds and Communication: Physiology, Behaviour, Ecology, and Evolution" year="2006">Boulard (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a review on cicadas wing-flicking). After a few wing-flicks the male eventually moved into the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="females’">females'</normalizedToken>
|
||
direction, turned around the branch and made body contact with her. The male immediately mounted on the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="female’s">female's</normalizedToken>
|
||
dorsum and initiated a sideway copulation (Fig. 6). The couple stood quietly and in silence for about three minutes, being the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="female’s">female's</normalizedToken>
|
||
front legs firmly attached to the branch. When the couple become apart, the female remained in the branch while the male took off a minute later to a nearby branch and resumed his calling song. A female of this species was seen laying their eggs on a Fennel stem (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Foeniculum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Foeniculum vulgare" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">Foeniculum vulgare</taxonomicName>
|
||
) at about 1 m from the soil. Cicadas of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tettigettalna</taxonomicName>
|
||
are particularly vulnerable during copulation and oviposition because they tend to resist fleeing away if threatened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" type="taxon discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">Taxon discussion</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
|
||
The present data clarify the currently known distribution range of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, encompassing the region of Algarve (Portugal) and the province of Huelva (Spain). Morphological, acoustic and genetic analyses confirmed the identity of specimens collected in Cartaya (Huelva) as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
|
||
Previous records on the distribution of this small cicada species were sparse and limited to Portugal (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sueur, J" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" pagination="177 - 187" title="Cicadas from Portugal: revised list of species with eco-ethological data (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)" volume="35" year="2004">Sueur et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hence the species has been considered until now as endemic to Portugal. The new record of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Spain in July 2013 refutes this status and the species must now be added to the list of the Spanish cicadas and, therefore, should be considered as an Iberian endemism.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
|
||
The region of Huelva was previously surveyed in August 2012 with the detection of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna mariae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">Tettigettalna mariae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simoes, Paula C." journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity Data Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" pagination=": e 978" title="First record of Tettigettalnamariae Quartau & Boulard 1995 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) in Spain" volume="1" year="2013">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simões">Simoes</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but not of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This could be explained by the low densities of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
found in Spain, since only about five singing males were detected in the region in 2013. Additionally, we have noted that the emergence peak of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be slightly earlier (June-July) as compared to other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tettigettalna</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna argentata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentata">Tettigettalna argentata</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna mariae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">Tettigettalna mariae</taxonomicName>
|
||
: mostly July). Consequently, the number of singing males of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
should decline earlier, in mid-August, justifying why we might have missed
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Spain during our surveys in mid-August 2012.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
|
||
Data obtained so far indicates that populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
are acoustic, morphological and genetically homogeneous throughout the distribution range of the species. The genetic analysis of COI gene showed no evidence of population structure. Haplotypes differ by single mutations from each other and form a star-like haplotype network. In spite of this, some differences in the distribution and frequency of each COI haplotype seem to reflect the expected trend for low dispersal in these cicadas. As demonstrated before in a species of genus
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cicada" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cicada</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simoes, P C" journalOrPublisher="Entomologia Generalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" pagination="245 - 252" title="On the dispersal of males of Cicadaorni in Portugal" volume="30" year="2007">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simões">Simoes</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Quartau 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), emerged specimens usually experience limited dispersal during the mating season, remaining near the emergence site, where the singing males may form choruses.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1045">
|
||
The distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
overlaps with an area under severe human pressure. The coastline of Algarve has been intensively exploited for beach tourism and golf. However, land management associated with tourism facilities seem to have less impact on the persistence of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
than the perturbation caused by farming practices that deplete the shrub and grass cover of the soil (e.g. plowing, harvesting or intensive grazing). Fortunately for cicadas, these practices are not severely intense in the coastal region of Algarve and crops are usually small sized and patchy, allowing populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
to persist all over the region. In contrast, monocultures such as olive and stone pine woods in the Spanish region of Andalusia occupy extensive areas and are regularly maintained to restrain the growth of shrub-like vegetation under the trees. These differences in land management might help to explain the small effective numbers of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna josei" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="josei">Tettigettalna josei</taxonomicName>
|
||
detected so far in Spain, and favours instead the prevalence of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tettigettalna</taxonomicName>
|
||
species that are frequently found on trees, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna mariae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae">Tettigettalna mariae</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Tettigettalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tettigettalna aneabi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1045" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aneabi">Tettigettalna aneabi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |