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<document id="F0C94BE7DECF2682B92F2C918D8A63A8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275881" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a2f2e242-844a-4790-a055-4c19d6cf6c68" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275881" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460187291786" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bu, Cui-Ping, Larivière, Marie-Claude &amp; Liang, Ai-Ping" docDate="2010" docId="2A640000FFB8FFDEFF0BFC59AC66FB0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02400p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2400" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parapiromis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="D65D7878FFB9FFDCFF9CFFB9A801FFA9" masterDocTitle="Parapiromis nom. nov., a new name for Piromis Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Ricaniidae), with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698236358916" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="423E02F966532BFA260771887F78EC0C">Parapiromis nom. nov., a new name for Piromis Fennah (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Ricaniidae), with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CDA56132926EB313069C834D6547B896">Bu, Cui-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8C57268CC44124FB5B32F71473B37A64">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D36FF97E3F0572D3B18B85283F4C747B">Liang, Ai-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5109D20219A799F4DC19A66D9C6BD0D0">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2A640000FFB8FFDEFF0BFC59AC66FB0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6203119" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127655275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6203119" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A640000FFB8FFDEFF0BFC59AC66FB0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A640000FFB8FFDEFF0BFC59AC66FB0B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="EAD7E29DFFB8FFDDFF0BFC59A9ACFC53" box="[151,429,992,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A272B116FFB8FFDDFF0BFC59A9ACFC53" blockId="1.[151,429,992,1018]" box="[151,429,992,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="65CDCA95FFB8FFDDFF0BFC59A92CFC53" ID-CoL="63LQX" box="[151,301,992,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Parapiromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90B96D04FFB8FFDDFF0BFC59A92CFC53" bold="true" box="[151,301,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Parapiromis</emphasis>
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nom. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EAD7E29DFFB8FFDDFF0BFB9AAA6FFBD3" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A272B116FFB8FFDDFF0BFB9AAA5CFBF3" blockId="1.[151,1435,1059,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName id="65CDCA95FFB8FFDDFF0BFB9AA9BFFB93" ID-CoL="84S94" authority="Fennah, 1969: 108" authorityName="Fennah" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,446,1059,1082]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90B96D04FFB8FFDDFF0BFB9AA8EAFB93" box="[151,235,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Piromis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="236C9707FFB8FFDDFF6EFB9AA9BFFB93" author="Fennah" box="[242,446,1059,1082]" page="108" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="C65CCCE7FFB8FFDDFF6EFB9AA986FB93" author="Fennah" box="[242,391,1059,1082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1969) Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands. Pacific Insects Monograph, 21, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1969">Fennah, 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 108
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</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="7D760FB4FFB8FFDDFE55FB9AA9FFFB93" box="[457,510,1059,1082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="65CDCA95FFB8FFDDFDFEFB9AAC06FB93" ID-CoL="6X7DN" authority="Montrouzier, 1861" authorityName="Montrouzier" authorityYear="1861" box="[610,1031,1059,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Ricania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="translucida">
<emphasis id="90B96D04FFB8FFDDFDFEFB9AAB34FB93" box="[610,821,1059,1082]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Ricania translucida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C65CCCE7FFB8FFDDFCA1FB9AAC06FB93" author="Montrouzier" box="[829,1031,1059,1082]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" refString="Montrouzier, X. (1861) Essai sur la faune entomologique de la Nouvelle-Caledonie (Balade) et des iles des Pins, Art, Lifu, etc. Hemipteres. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 4, 59 - 74." type="journal article" year="1861">Montrouzier, 1861</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation; preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="65CDCA95FFB8FFDDFF74FBFAAA58FBF3" ID-CoL="84S94" authority="Kinberg, 1867" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[232,601,1091,1114]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90B96D04FFB8FFDDFF74FBFAA93DFBF3" box="[232,316,1091,1114]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Piromis</emphasis>
Kinberg, 1867 (Annelida)
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A272B116FFB8FFDDFF0BFBDAAA6FFBD3" blockId="1.[151,1435,1059,1146]" box="[151,622,1122,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="65CDCA95FFB8FFDDFF0BFBDAA91CFBD3" ID-CoL="63LQX" box="[151,285,1123,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Parapiromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90B96D04FFB8FFDDFF0BFBDAA91CFBD3" box="[151,285,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Parapiromis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="90B96D04FFB8FFDDFEBFFBDBA993FBD3" bold="true" box="[291,402,1122,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">nom. nov.</emphasis>
for
<taxonomicName id="65CDCA95FFB8FFDDFE22FBDAAA6FFBD3" ID-CoL="84S94" authority="Fennah." authorityName="Fennah." box="[446,622,1123,1146]" class="Polychaeta" family="Flabelligeridae" genus="Piromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90B96D04FFB8FFDDFE22FBDAAA10FBD3" box="[446,529,1123,1146]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Piromis</emphasis>
Fennah.
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="EAD7E29DFFB8FFDEFF0BFB1BAA61FD15" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="A272B116FFB8FFDDFF0BFB1BA8F0FB4B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1186,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="90B96D04FFB8FFDDFF0BFB1BA955FB15" bold="true" box="[151,340,1186,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Redescription.</emphasis>
Small-sized ricaniids, length (including fore wings) 7.09.0mm; fore wings length:
<quantity id="65351CF3FFB8FFDDFAFBFB1BA8ECFB4B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5 8.5mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A272B116FFB8FFDDFF58FB54A94AFAFB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1186,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">General colour brown or fuscous. Vertex and most part of frons usually brown or pale brown. Pronotum and mesonotum fuscous. Legs pale brown. Wings hyaline or brown; veins brown; stigma transparent or greenish white.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A272B116FFB8FFDDFF58FAE4A8F3F9A5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1186,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
Head (
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFE88FAE4A989FADE" box="[276,392,1373,1399]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 6" captionStartId-0="3.[151,269,717,741]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,270,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1428,208,684]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1428,815,1839]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,194,696]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,795,1862]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 2. Dorsal habitus of Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 1. 3, New Caledonia. 2. Ƥ, Vanuatu." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 6. Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 3. head (3), pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 4. head (3) (ventral view). 5. fore wing (3). 6. hind wing (3)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/275882/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/275883/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFE0AFAE4A9E5FADE" box="[406,484,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 24" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,194,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 24. Parapiromis guadalcanalensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 17. head (ventral view). 18. fore wing. 19. hind wing. 20. anal tube (dorsal view). 21. genitalia (lateral view). 22. aedeagus (dorsal view). 23. aedeagus (lateral view). 24. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275885/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">16, 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFE6EFAE4AA40FADE" box="[498,577,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 33" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,218,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 33. Parapiromis kiungaensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 25. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 26. head (ventral view). 27. fore wing. 28. hind wing. 29. anal tube (dorsal view). 30. genitalia (lateral view). 31. aedeagus (dorsal view). 32. aedeagus (lateral view). 33. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275886/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">25, 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFDD2FAE4AA9DFADE" box="[590,668,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 42" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,527,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,527,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 42. Parapiromis santacruzensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 34. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 35. head (ventral view). 36. fore wing. 37. hind wing. 38. anal tube (dorsal view). 39. genitalia (lateral view). 40. aedeagus (dorsal view). 41. aedeagus (lateral view). 42. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275887/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">34, 35</figureCitation>
) large. Vertex (
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFCC4FAE4ABACFADE" box="[856,941,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 6" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,815,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,795,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 6. Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 3. head (3), pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 4. head (3) (ventral view). 5. fore wing (3). 6. hind wing (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275883/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFC20FAE4ABDCFADE" box="[956,989,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 24" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,194,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 24. Parapiromis guadalcanalensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 17. head (ventral view). 18. fore wing. 19. hind wing. 20. anal tube (dorsal view). 21. genitalia (lateral view). 22. aedeagus (dorsal view). 23. aedeagus (lateral view). 24. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275885/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFC76FAE4AC0AFADE" box="[1002,1035,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 33" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,218,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 33. Parapiromis kiungaensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 25. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 26. head (ventral view). 27. fore wing. 28. hind wing. 29. anal tube (dorsal view). 30. genitalia (lateral view). 31. aedeagus (dorsal view). 32. aedeagus (lateral view). 33. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275886/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFB84FAE4AC36FADE" box="[1048,1079,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 42" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,527,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,527,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 42. Parapiromis santacruzensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 34. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 35. head (ventral view). 36. fore wing. 37. hind wing. 38. anal tube (dorsal view). 39. genitalia (lateral view). 40. aedeagus (dorsal view). 41. aedeagus (lateral view). 42. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275887/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">34</figureCitation>
) broad and narrow, distinctly separated from the frons by a transverse carina. Frons (
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFCB1FA3BAB83FA35" box="[813,898,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 6" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,815,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,795,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 6. Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 3. head (3), pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 4. head (3) (ventral view). 5. fore wing (3). 6. hind wing (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275883/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFC0CFA3BABB1FA35" box="[912,944,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 24" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,194,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 24. Parapiromis guadalcanalensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 17. head (ventral view). 18. fore wing. 19. hind wing. 20. anal tube (dorsal view). 21. genitalia (lateral view). 22. aedeagus (dorsal view). 23. aedeagus (lateral view). 24. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275885/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFC21FA3BABDFFA35" box="[957,990,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 33" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,218,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 33. Parapiromis kiungaensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 25. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 26. head (ventral view). 27. fore wing. 28. hind wing. 29. anal tube (dorsal view). 30. genitalia (lateral view). 31. aedeagus (dorsal view). 32. aedeagus (lateral view). 33. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275886/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFC77FA3BAC0BFA35" box="[1003,1034,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 42" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,527,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,527,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 42. Parapiromis santacruzensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 34. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 35. head (ventral view). 36. fore wing. 37. hind wing. 38. anal tube (dorsal view). 39. genitalia (lateral view). 40. aedeagus (dorsal view). 41. aedeagus (lateral view). 42. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275887/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">35</figureCitation>
) oblique, broader than long, with central, sublateral, lateral and transverse carinae, a transverse carina present distally; clypeus (
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFB76FA11AD3FFA6B" box="[1258,1342,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 6" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,815,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,795,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 6. Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 3. head (3), pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 4. head (3) (ventral view). 5. fore wing (3). 6. hind wing (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275883/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFAD7FA11AD6AFA6B" box="[1355,1387,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 24" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,194,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 24. Parapiromis guadalcanalensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 17. head (ventral view). 18. fore wing. 19. hind wing. 20. anal tube (dorsal view). 21. genitalia (lateral view). 22. aedeagus (dorsal view). 23. aedeagus (lateral view). 24. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275885/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFAEBFA11AD96FA6B" box="[1399,1431,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 33" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,218,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 33. Parapiromis kiungaensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 25. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 26. head (ventral view). 27. fore wing. 28. hind wing. 29. anal tube (dorsal view). 30. genitalia (lateral view). 31. aedeagus (dorsal view). 32. aedeagus (lateral view). 33. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275886/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFF0BFA74A8B4FA4E" box="[151,181,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 42" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,527,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,527,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 42. Parapiromis santacruzensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 34. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 35. head (ventral view). 36. fore wing. 37. hind wing. 38. anal tube (dorsal view). 39. genitalia (lateral view). 40. aedeagus (dorsal view). 41. aedeagus (lateral view). 42. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275887/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">35</figureCitation>
) narrower than frons, shallowly inserted. Rostrum with apical segment attaining meso-trochanters, truncate at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A272B116FFB8FFDDFF58F9A1AD67F85B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1186,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFED4F9A1A99AF99B" box="[328,411,1560,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 6" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,815,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,795,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 6. Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 3. head (3), pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 4. head (3) (ventral view). 5. fore wing (3). 6. hind wing (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275883/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFE36F9A1A9C8F99B" box="[426,457,1560,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 24" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,194,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 24. Parapiromis guadalcanalensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 17. head (ventral view). 18. fore wing. 19. hind wing. 20. anal tube (dorsal view). 21. genitalia (lateral view). 22. aedeagus (dorsal view). 23. aedeagus (lateral view). 24. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275885/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFE4AF9A1A9F7F99B" box="[470,502,1560,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 33" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,218,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 33. Parapiromis kiungaensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 25. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 26. head (ventral view). 27. fore wing. 28. hind wing. 29. anal tube (dorsal view). 30. genitalia (lateral view). 31. aedeagus (dorsal view). 32. aedeagus (lateral view). 33. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275886/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFD9FF9A1AA23F99B" box="[515,546,1560,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 42" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,527,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,527,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 42. Parapiromis santacruzensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 34. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 35. head (ventral view). 36. fore wing. 37. hind wing. 38. anal tube (dorsal view). 39. genitalia (lateral view). 40. aedeagus (dorsal view). 41. aedeagus (lateral view). 42. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275887/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">34</figureCitation>
) narrow, with median carina, punctuated beside central carina. Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFF3CF984A8F7F9FE" box="[160,246,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 6" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,815,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,795,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 6. Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 3. head (3), pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 4. head (3) (ventral view). 5. fore wing (3). 6. hind wing (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275883/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFE99F984A927F9FE" box="[261,294,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 24" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,194,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 24. Parapiromis guadalcanalensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 17. head (ventral view). 18. fore wing. 19. hind wing. 20. anal tube (dorsal view). 21. genitalia (lateral view). 22. aedeagus (dorsal view). 23. aedeagus (lateral view). 24. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275885/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFEAFF984A955F9FE" box="[307,340,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 33" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,218,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 33. Parapiromis kiungaensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 25. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 26. head (ventral view). 27. fore wing. 28. hind wing. 29. anal tube (dorsal view). 30. genitalia (lateral view). 31. aedeagus (dorsal view). 32. aedeagus (lateral view). 33. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275886/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">25</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFEFEF984A983F9FE" box="[354,386,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 42" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,527,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,527,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 42. Parapiromis santacruzensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 34. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 35. head (ventral view). 36. fore wing. 37. hind wing. 38. anal tube (dorsal view). 39. genitalia (lateral view). 40. aedeagus (dorsal view). 41. aedeagus (lateral view). 42. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275887/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">34</figureCitation>
) large, triangular, convex, with 3 carinae: lateral carinae weakly sinuately converging anteriorly and narrowly rounding to meet in middle line, anterolateral carinae almost straight. Fore wings (
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFF03F931A913F90B" box="[159,274,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 2" captionStartId="3.[151,269,717,741]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,208,684]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,194,696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 2. Dorsal habitus of Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 1. 3, New Caledonia. 2. Ƥ, Vanuatu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275882/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFE83F931A92EF90B" box="[287,303,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 6" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,815,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,795,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 6. Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 3. head (3), pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 4. head (3) (ventral view). 5. fore wing (3). 6. hind wing (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275883/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFEA2F931A95FF90B" box="[318,350,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 24" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,194,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 24. Parapiromis guadalcanalensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 17. head (ventral view). 18. fore wing. 19. hind wing. 20. anal tube (dorsal view). 21. genitalia (lateral view). 22. aedeagus (dorsal view). 23. aedeagus (lateral view). 24. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275885/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFEF7F931A98AF90B" box="[363,395,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 33" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,218,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 33. Parapiromis kiungaensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 25. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 26. head (ventral view). 27. fore wing. 28. hind wing. 29. anal tube (dorsal view). 30. genitalia (lateral view). 31. aedeagus (dorsal view). 32. aedeagus (lateral view). 33. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275886/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFE0BF931A9B7F90B" box="[407,438,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 42" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,527,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,527,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 42. Parapiromis santacruzensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 34. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 35. head (ventral view). 36. fore wing. 37. hind wing. 38. anal tube (dorsal view). 39. genitalia (lateral view). 40. aedeagus (dorsal view). 41. aedeagus (lateral view). 42. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275887/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">36</figureCitation>
) broadly triangular, costal margin moderately convex in basal 1/4, otherwise almost straight, apical margin very shallowly convex, nearly as long as claval suture; precostal area at middle broader than costal cell, with transverse veinlets dense; three veins emanating from basal cell, R and Sc nearly parallel, R branched with inner branch running very close to M1, Rs merged with M1, then weakly converging towards Sc, not quite parallel to it, as far as node; M leaving basal cell as a single short stem but forking in less than length of basal cell; Cu1 with four or five branches just before the apical margin; subapical line complete; claval veins uniting near middle of clavus, common claval vein entering commissural margin, clavus with many transverse veinlets.
<collectingCountry id="DADAF186FFB8FFDDFDC6F834AA94F80E" box="[602,661,1933,1959]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings (
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFD68F834AB49F80E" box="[756,840,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 6" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,815,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,795,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 6. Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 3. head (3), pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 4. head (3) (ventral view). 5. fore wing (3). 6. hind wing (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275883/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFCC9F834AB74F80E" box="[853,885,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 24" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,194,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 24. Parapiromis guadalcanalensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 17. head (ventral view). 18. fore wing. 19. hind wing. 20. anal tube (dorsal view). 21. genitalia (lateral view). 22. aedeagus (dorsal view). 23. aedeagus (lateral view). 24. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275885/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFC1EF834ABA3F80E" box="[898,930,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 33" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,218,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 33. Parapiromis kiungaensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 25. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 26. head (ventral view). 27. fore wing. 28. hind wing. 29. anal tube (dorsal view). 30. genitalia (lateral view). 31. aedeagus (dorsal view). 32. aedeagus (lateral view). 33. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275886/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFB8FFDDFC33F834ABCFF80E" box="[943,974,1933,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 42" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,527,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,527,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 42. Parapiromis santacruzensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 34. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 35. head (ventral view). 36. fore wing. 37. hind wing. 38. anal tube (dorsal view). 39. genitalia (lateral view). 40. aedeagus (dorsal view). 41. aedeagus (lateral view). 42. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275887/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">37</figureCitation>
) with anterior margin strongly sinuate, transverse veinlets including only R-M and M-Cu. Post-tibia with 2 spines laterally, 6 apically, basal metatarsal segment longer than broad at apex, with 2 outer teeth and about 6 smaller teeth between them.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A272B116FFBBFFDEFF58FF21A8F8FE1E" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<collectingCountry id="DADAF186FFBBFFDEFF58FF21A901FF1B" box="[196,256,152,178]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Male</collectingCountry>
genitalia: pygofer (
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFE7BFF21AA4BFF1B" box="[487,586,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 7. genitalia (Ƥ) (lateral view). 8. gonopophyses IX, (Ƥ) (ventral view). 9. genitalia (Ƥ) (ventral view). 10. gonopophyses VIII, (Ƥ) (lateral view). 11. anal tube (3) (dorsal view). 12. genitalia (3) (lateral view). 13. aedeagus (dorsal view). 14. aedeagus (lateral view). 15. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFDCAFF21AA77FF1B" box="[598,630,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 24" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,194,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 24. Parapiromis guadalcanalensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 17. head (ventral view). 18. fore wing. 19. hind wing. 20. anal tube (dorsal view). 21. genitalia (lateral view). 22. aedeagus (dorsal view). 23. aedeagus (lateral view). 24. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275885/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFD1EFF21AAA3FF1B" box="[642,674,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 33" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,218,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 33. Parapiromis kiungaensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 25. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 26. head (ventral view). 27. fore wing. 28. hind wing. 29. anal tube (dorsal view). 30. genitalia (lateral view). 31. aedeagus (dorsal view). 32. aedeagus (lateral view). 33. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275886/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFD32FF21AACCFF1B" box="[686,717,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 42" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,527,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,527,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 42. Parapiromis santacruzensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 34. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 35. head (ventral view). 36. fore wing. 37. hind wing. 38. anal tube (dorsal view). 39. genitalia (lateral view). 40. aedeagus (dorsal view). 41. aedeagus (lateral view). 42. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275887/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">39</figureCitation>
) narrow and high in lateral view. Anal tube (
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFB41FF21AD3FFF1B" box="[1245,1342,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 7. genitalia (Ƥ) (lateral view). 8. gonopophyses IX, (Ƥ) (ventral view). 9. genitalia (Ƥ) (ventral view). 10. gonopophyses VIII, (Ƥ) (lateral view). 11. anal tube (3) (dorsal view). 12. genitalia (3) (lateral view). 13. aedeagus (dorsal view). 14. aedeagus (lateral view). 15. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFAD7FF21AD6AFF1B" box="[1355,1387,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 24" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,194,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 24. Parapiromis guadalcanalensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 17. head (ventral view). 18. fore wing. 19. hind wing. 20. anal tube (dorsal view). 21. genitalia (lateral view). 22. aedeagus (dorsal view). 23. aedeagus (lateral view). 24. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275885/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFAEBFF21AD96FF1B" box="[1399,1431,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 33" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,218,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 33. Parapiromis kiungaensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 25. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 26. head (ventral view). 27. fore wing. 28. hind wing. 29. anal tube (dorsal view). 30. genitalia (lateral view). 31. aedeagus (dorsal view). 32. aedeagus (lateral view). 33. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275886/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFF0BFF04A8B4FF7E" box="[151,181,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 42" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,527,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,527,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 42. Parapiromis santacruzensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 34. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 35. head (ventral view). 36. fore wing. 37. hind wing. 38. anal tube (dorsal view). 39. genitalia (lateral view). 40. aedeagus (dorsal view). 41. aedeagus (lateral view). 42. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275887/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">38</figureCitation>
) oval, small in dorsal view, short and broad in lateral view. Anal styles relatively short and small, bilobed. Genital styles (
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFED1FF5BA9B3FF55" box="[333,434,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 7. genitalia (Ƥ) (lateral view). 8. gonopophyses IX, (Ƥ) (ventral view). 9. genitalia (Ƥ) (ventral view). 10. gonopophyses VIII, (Ƥ) (lateral view). 11. anal tube (3) (dorsal view). 12. genitalia (3) (lateral view). 13. aedeagus (dorsal view). 14. aedeagus (lateral view). 15. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFE5CFF5BA9E0FF55" box="[448,481,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 24" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,194,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 24. Parapiromis guadalcanalensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 17. head (ventral view). 18. fore wing. 19. hind wing. 20. anal tube (dorsal view). 21. genitalia (lateral view). 22. aedeagus (dorsal view). 23. aedeagus (lateral view). 24. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275885/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFE72FF5BAA0EFF55" box="[494,527,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 33" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,218,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 33. Parapiromis kiungaensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 25. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 26. head (ventral view). 27. fore wing. 28. hind wing. 29. anal tube (dorsal view). 30. genitalia (lateral view). 31. aedeagus (dorsal view). 32. aedeagus (lateral view). 33. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275886/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFD80FF5BAA3AFF55" box="[540,571,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 42" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,527,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,527,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 42. Parapiromis santacruzensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 34. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 35. head (ventral view). 36. fore wing. 37. hind wing. 38. anal tube (dorsal view). 39. genitalia (lateral view). 40. aedeagus (dorsal view). 41. aedeagus (lateral view). 42. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275887/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">39</figureCitation>
) symmetrical, relatively elongate and narrow, with long apical process. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFE83FEB1A9B3FE8B" box="[287,434,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 7. genitalia (Ƥ) (lateral view). 8. gonopophyses IX, (Ƥ) (ventral view). 9. genitalia (Ƥ) (ventral view). 10. gonopophyses VIII, (Ƥ) (lateral view). 11. anal tube (3) (dorsal view). 12. genitalia (3) (lateral view). 13. aedeagus (dorsal view). 14. aedeagus (lateral view). 15. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 1315</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFE5CFEB1AA0EFE8B" box="[448,527,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 24" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,194,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 24. Parapiromis guadalcanalensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 17. head (ventral view). 18. fore wing. 19. hind wing. 20. anal tube (dorsal view). 21. genitalia (lateral view). 22. aedeagus (dorsal view). 23. aedeagus (lateral view). 24. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275885/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">2224</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFD80FEB1AA6BFE8B" box="[540,618,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 33" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,218,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 33. Parapiromis kiungaensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 25. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 26. head (ventral view). 27. fore wing. 28. hind wing. 29. anal tube (dorsal view). 30. genitalia (lateral view). 31. aedeagus (dorsal view). 32. aedeagus (lateral view). 33. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275886/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">3133</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFDEBFEB1AAC4FE8B" box="[631,709,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 42" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1906,1930]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,527,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,527,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 34 42. Parapiromis santacruzensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 34. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 35. head (ventral view). 36. fore wing. 37. hind wing. 38. anal tube (dorsal view). 39. genitalia (lateral view). 40. aedeagus (dorsal view). 41. aedeagus (lateral view). 42. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275887/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">4042</figureCitation>
) stout, nearly straight, mostly sclerotised, periandrium well developed, surrounding penis, distally attached to penis, with many spines ventrally, and two pairs of cephalad directed dorsal processes at apex, the inner pair spinose short, moderately sinuate, the outer pair long, narrowly tubular and weakly sinuate in basal, membranous in the succeeding, and sclerotised and acuminate apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A272B116FFBBFFDEFF58FE7BAA61FD15" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFE04FE7BAA19FE75" box="[408,536,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 7. genitalia (Ƥ) (lateral view). 8. gonopophyses IX, (Ƥ) (ventral view). 9. genitalia (Ƥ) (ventral view). 10. gonopophyses VIII, (Ƥ) (lateral view). 11. anal tube (3) (dorsal view). 12. genitalia (3) (lateral view). 13. aedeagus (dorsal view). 14. aedeagus (lateral view). 15. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 710</figureCitation>
) symmetrical. Anal tube (
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFCD2FE7BABBFFE75" box="[846,958,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 7. genitalia (Ƥ) (lateral view). 8. gonopophyses IX, (Ƥ) (ventral view). 9. genitalia (Ƥ) (ventral view). 10. gonopophyses VIII, (Ƥ) (lateral view). 11. anal tube (3) (dorsal view). 12. genitalia (3) (lateral view). 13. aedeagus (dorsal view). 14. aedeagus (lateral view). 15. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 7, 9</figureCitation>
) short, apical margin concave in ventral view. Gonopophyses VIII (first valvulae) (
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFD09FE51AAEDFDAB" box="[661,748,488,514]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 7. genitalia (Ƥ) (lateral view). 8. gonopophyses IX, (Ƥ) (ventral view). 9. genitalia (Ƥ) (ventral view). 10. gonopophyses VIII, (Ƥ) (lateral view). 11. anal tube (3) (dorsal view). 12. genitalia (3) (lateral view). 13. aedeagus (dorsal view). 14. aedeagus (lateral view). 15. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) with two triangular lobes, outer lobes saw-like, strongly sclerotised with several blunt teeth on dorsal margin, inner lobes slightly sclerotised, smoothly on dorsal margin. Gonopophyses IX (second valvulae) (
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFD23FD8BAB07FDE5" box="[703,774,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 7. genitalia (Ƥ) (lateral view). 8. gonopophyses IX, (Ƥ) (ventral view). 9. genitalia (Ƥ) (ventral view). 10. gonopophyses VIII, (Ƥ) (lateral view). 11. anal tube (3) (dorsal view). 12. genitalia (3) (lateral view). 13. aedeagus (dorsal view). 14. aedeagus (lateral view). 15. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) long triangular, fused together on inner-lateral margin and sclerotised, apical ends membranous and not confluent. Gonoplacs (third valvulae) (
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFB35FDE1AD18FDDB" box="[1193,1305,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 7. genitalia (Ƥ) (lateral view). 8. gonopophyses IX, (Ƥ) (ventral view). 9. genitalia (Ƥ) (ventral view). 10. gonopophyses VIII, (Ƥ) (lateral view). 11. anal tube (3) (dorsal view). 12. genitalia (3) (lateral view). 13. aedeagus (dorsal view). 14. aedeagus (lateral view). 15. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 7, 9</figureCitation>
) triangular with many teeth extending along ventral margin, directed mesad. Genital opening singular (monotrysian) occurring between gonopophyses VIII.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAD7E29DFFBBFFDEFF5AFD7EA950FCAE" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A272B116FFBBFFDEFF5AFD7EA950FCAE" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="90B96D04FFBBFFDEFF5AFD7EA92BFD48" bold="true" box="[198,298,711,737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Biology.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DADAF186FFBBFFDEFEAEFD71A952FD4B" box="[306,339,712,738]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">As</collectingCountry>
with many ricaniid planthopper species, no biological data are currently available for species of
<taxonomicName id="65CDCA95FFBBFFDEFF2AFD54A948FCAF" box="[182,329,749,774]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Parapiromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90B96D04FFBBFFDEFF2AFD54A948FCAF" box="[182,329,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Parapiromis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAD7E29DFFBBFFDEFF5AFCABA90EFBD5" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A272B116FFBBFFDEFF5AFCABAC00FCDE" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="90B96D04FFBBFFDEFF5AFCABA93EFC85" bold="true" box="[198,319,786,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="65CDCA95FFBBFFDEFE56FCABAA5CFC82" box="[458,605,786,811]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Parapiromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90B96D04FFBBFFDEFE56FCABAA5CFC82" box="[458,605,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Parapiromis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="65CDCA95FFBBFFDEFC79FCABAC63FC85" box="[997,1122,786,812]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ricaniidae</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the following diagnostic characters: the frons with a transverse carina distally; apical margin nearly as long as claval suture; Cu1 with four or five branches just before the apical margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A272B116FFBBFFDEFF5AFC3BA90EFBD5" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
Species of
<taxonomicName id="65CDCA95FFBBFFDEFEDBFC3BA9DBFC32" box="[327,474,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Parapiromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90B96D04FFBBFFDEFEDBFC3BA9DBFC32" box="[327,474,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Parapiromis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="65CDCA95FFBBFFDEFD76FC3BABD0FC35" authority="Melichar" authorityName="Melichar" box="[746,977,898,924]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Euricania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90B96D04FFBBFFDEFD76FC3BAB5EFC32" box="[746,863,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Euricania</emphasis>
Melichar
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="65CDCA95FFBBFFDEFB96FC3BAD22FC35" authority="Stal. Besides" authorityName="Stal. Besides" box="[1034,1315,898,924]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Scolypopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90B96D04FFBBFFDEFB96FC3BAC85FC32" box="[1034,1156,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Scolypopa</emphasis>
Stål. Besides
</taxonomicName>
the above diagnostic characters, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="65CDCA95FFBBFFDEFDC6FC11AAD2FC68" box="[602,723,936,961]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Euricania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90B96D04FFBBFFDEFDC6FC11AAD2FC68" box="[602,723,936,961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Euricania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the relatively broader precostal area in the tegmina, the greater subdivision of the principal veins, and the more strongly elevated lobe next to stigma (see
<bibRefCitation id="C65CCCE7FFBBFFDEFAB0FC74A8D4FBA5" author="Xu" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" refString="Xu, C. - Q., Liang, A. - P. &amp; Jiang, G. - M. (2006) The genus Euricania Melichar (Homoptera: Ricaniidae) from China. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 54 (1), 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="2006">
Xu
<emphasis id="90B96D04FFBBFFDEFAC4FC74AD8DFC4F" box="[1368,1420,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
, Figs. 5355;
<bibRefCitation id="C65CCCE7FFBBFFDEFEE2FC4BAA2AFBA5" author="Fletcher" box="[382,555,1010,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" refString="Fletcher, M. J. (2008) A key to the genera of Ricaniidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) recorded in Australia with notes on the Australian fauna, including a new species of Epithalamium Kirkaldy. Australian Journal of Entomology, 47, 107 - 120." type="journal article" year="2008">Fletcher, 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFDA4FC4BAACBFBA5" box="[568,714,1010,1036]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 24" captionStartId="6.[151,272,1694,1718]" captionTargetBox="[158,1433,194,1650]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1673]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 16 24. Parapiromis guadalcanalensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 16. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 17. head (ventral view). 18. fore wing. 19. hind wing. 20. anal tube (dorsal view). 21. genitalia (lateral view). 22. aedeagus (dorsal view). 23. aedeagus (lateral view). 24. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275885/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 23, 24</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="65CDCA95FFBBFFDEFD43FC4BAB5BFBA2" box="[735,858,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Scolypopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90B96D04FFBBFFDEFD43FC4BAB5BFBA2" box="[735,858,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Scolypopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="65CDCA95FFBBFFDEFBEDFC4BAD04FBA2" box="[1137,1285,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Ricaniidae" genus="Parapiromis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="90B96D04FFBBFFDEFBEDFC4BAD04FBA2" box="[1137,1285,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Parapiromis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the frons slightly narrow with longer tricarinae and without a transverse carina distally, costal margin almost straight, longer than apical margin, R branched near basal cell (see
<bibRefCitation id="C65CCCE7FFBBFFDEFCD6FB84AC00FBFE" author="Fletcher" box="[842,1025,1085,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" refString="Fletcher, M. J. (1979 a) The external morphology of Scolypopa australis (Walker) (Homoptera: Ricaniidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 18, 157 - 168." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="a">Fletcher, 1979a</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFB92FB84AC9CFBFE" box="[1038,1181,1085,1111]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 15" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1893,1917]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,215,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,194,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 15. Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 7. genitalia (Ƥ) (lateral view). 8. gonopophyses IX, (Ƥ) (ventral view). 9. genitalia (Ƥ) (ventral view). 10. gonopophyses VIII, (Ƥ) (lateral view). 11. anal tube (3) (dorsal view). 12. genitalia (3) (lateral view). 13. aedeagus (dorsal view). 14. aedeagus (lateral view). 15. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275884/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="C65CCCE7FFBBFFDEFB36FB84AD57FBFE" author="Fletcher" box="[1194,1366,1085,1111]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" refString="Fletcher, M. J. (2008) A key to the genera of Ricaniidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha) recorded in Australia with notes on the Australian fauna, including a new species of Epithalamium Kirkaldy. Australian Journal of Entomology, 47, 107 - 120." type="journal article" year="2008">Fletcher, 2008</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFAFEFB84A8A6FBD5" captionStart="FIGURES 3 6" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[155,1428,815,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,795,1862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 6. Parapiromis translucida (Montrouzier). 3. head (3), pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 4. head (3) (ventral view). 5. fore wing (3). 6. hind wing (3)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275883/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3AF6AD93FFBBFFDEFF28FBDBA903FBD5" box="[180,258,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 33" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[156,1431,218,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1843]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 25 33. Parapiromis kiungaensis sp. nov., 3, holotype. 25. head, pronotum and mesonotum (dorsal view). 26. head (ventral view). 27. fore wing. 28. hind wing. 29. anal tube (dorsal view). 30. genitalia (lateral view). 31. aedeagus (dorsal view). 32. aedeagus (lateral view). 33. aedeagus (ventral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275886/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">2932</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EAD7E29DFFBBFFDEFF5AFB3EAC66FB0B" box="[198,1127,1159,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A272B116FFBBFFDEFF5AFB3EAC66FB0B" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,1186]" box="[198,1127,1159,1186]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="90B96D04FFBBFFDEFF5AFB3EA966FB08" bold="true" box="[198,359,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DADAF186FFBBFFDEFEF2FB31AA2EFB0B" box="[366,559,1160,1186]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DADAF186FFBBFFDEFDA7FB31AB20FB0B" box="[571,801,1160,1186]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DADAF186FFBBFFDEFCB0FB31ABF2FB0B" box="[812,1011,1160,1186]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DADAF186FFBBFFDEFC63FB31AC62FB0B" box="[1023,1123,1160,1186]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>