458 lines
48 KiB
XML
458 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1158-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="299C29A6693A5054BA17D1663FBCCEE0" ID-ZooBank="047C3E08B3F244F484050AD39F23E9E8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1158-1" checkinTime="1681371110153" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="dela Cruz, Ian Niel & Ohara, Masahiro" docDate="2023" docId="18C27BD6FEC55D468701010508D507FF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1158: 1-26" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1158" docPubDate="2023-04-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518" docTitle="Atholus torquatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="299C29A6693A5054BA17D1663FBCCEE0" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="299C29A6693A5054BA17D1663FBCCEE0" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Atholus Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Histerinae) from the Philippines with additional records" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1681371110153" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the genus Atholus Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Histerinae) from the Philippines with additional records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>dela Cruz, Ian Niel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2806-1337</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, N 9, W 9, Sapporo, 060 - 8589, Japan & Department of Biology, College of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Caraga State University, Butuan City, 8600, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">histermushi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ohara, Masahiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2806-1337</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Entomological Laboratory, Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, N 9, W 9, Sapporo, 060 - 8589, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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||
</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1158</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>26</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1158-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">047C3E08B3F244F484050AD39F23E9E8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">299C29A6693A5054BA17D1663FBCCEE0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18C27BD6FEC55D468701010508D507FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18C27BD6FEC55D468701010508D507FF" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="67WG7" LSID="18C27BD6-FEC5-5D46-8701-010508D507FF" authority="(Marseul, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus torquatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquatus">Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Philippine Atholus, dorsal habitus 1 A. philippinensis (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 18] 2 A. coelestis (Marseul, 1857) [IC- 21 - 20] 3 A. torquatus (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 49] 4 A. pirithous (Marseul, 1873) [IC- 21 - 47] 5 A. nitidissimus Desbordes, 1925 [syntype image] 6 A. bakeri (Bickhardt, 1914) [syntype image, No. 1639]. Scale bar: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836675" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 23] 15 habitus, dorsal view 16 ditto, ventral view 17 ditto, oblique view 18 head, dorsal view 19 pronotum 20 mouthparts, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures15-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836678" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15-20</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 28. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 23] 21 elytra, dorsal view 22 ditto, oblique view 23 prosternal process 24 meso-and metaventrite 25 propygidium and pygidium 26 propygidium (punctation) 27 protibia, dorsal view 28 ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures21-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 21-28</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854), male genitalia [IC- 21 - 23] 29 aedeagus, dorsal view 30 ditto, lateral view 31 ninth and tenth tergites, dorsal view 32 ditto, lateral view 33 eighth tergite and sternite, dorsal view 34 ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 29-34</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–43" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 41 - 43. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854), female genitalia [IC- 21 - 53] 41 dorsal view 42 lateral view 43 dorsolateral view of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures41-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836683" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 41-43</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Marseul" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hister torquatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquatus">Hister torquatus</taxonomicName>
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Marseul, 1854: 587 [India].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Marseul" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hister (Atholus) torquatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquatus" subGenus="Atholus">Hister (Atholus) torquatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Bickhardt, H" journalOrPublisher="Junk, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B3" refString="Bickhardt, H, 1910. Histeridae. In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 24. W. Junk, Berlin" title="Histeridae. In: Junk W, Schenkling S (Eds) Coleopterorum Catalogus, pars 24. W." year="1910">Bickhardt 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 55 [catalogued]; 1917: 194 [catalogued].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus torquatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquatus">Atholus torquatus</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930608562636" author="Lewis, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals & Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="397 - 403" refId="B30" refString="Lewis, G, 1906. On new species of Histeridae and notices of others. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 18 (7): 397 - 403, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930608562636" title="On new species of Histeridae and notices of others." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930608562636" volume="18" year="1906">Lewis 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 402;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 376" refId="B36" refString="Mazur, S, 1984. A world catalogue of Histeridae. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 54 (3-4): 1 - 376" title="A world catalogue of Histeridae." volume="54" year="1984">Mazur 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 218;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B37" refString="Mazur, S, 1997. A world catalogue of Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea). Genus International Journal of Invertebrate Taxonomy (Supplement), Polskie Towarzystwo Taksonomiczne 1-373." title="A world catalogue of Histeridae (Coleoptera: Histeroidea). Genus International Journal of Invertebrate Taxonomy (Supplement), Polskie Towarzystwo Taksonomiczne 1 - 373." year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 134;
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<bibRefCitation author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW Press, Warsaw" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B40" refString="Mazur, S, 2011. A Concise Catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW Press, Warsaw" title="A Concise Catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera)." year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
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: 106 [catalogued]; 2015: 1454.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hister genuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genuae">Hister genuae</taxonomicName>
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Lewis, 1888: 639; synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Bickhardt, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Mitteilungen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="166 - 177" refId="B4" refString="Bickhardt, H, 1913. H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Histeridae II. (Col.) (16. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Histeriden). Entomologische Mitteilungen 2: 166 - 177" title="H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Histeridae II. (Col.) (16. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Histeriden)." volume="2" year="1913">Bickhardt 1913</bibRefCitation>
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b: 698.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus genuae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="genuae">Atholus genuae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930608562636" author="Lewis, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals & Magazine of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="397 - 403" refId="B30" refString="Lewis, G, 1906. On new species of Histeridae and notices of others. Annals & Magazine of Natural History 18 (7): 397 - 403, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930608562636" title="On new species of Histeridae and notices of others." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222930608562636" volume="18" year="1906">Lewis 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: 402.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1902" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hister mundulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundulus">Hister mundulus</taxonomicName>
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Lewis, 1902: 238; synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Desbordes, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="341 - 424" refId="B12" refString="Desbordes, H, 1919. Contribution a la connaissance des Histerides. 4e memoire. Etude des Histeridae de l'Indochine (Tonkin, Laos, Siam, Annam, Cambodge, Cochinchine). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 87 (1918-1919): 341 - 424" title="Contribution a la connaissance des Histerides. 4 e memoire. Etude des Histeridae de l'Indochine (Tonkin, Laos, Siam, Annam, Cambodge, Cochinchine)." volume="87" year="1919">Desbordes 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 399.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Gabon" county="Abucay" location="Luzon Island" municipality="Bataan" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="8">
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<specimenCount type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">14 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount type="generic">7 exs.</specimenCount>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18C27BD6FEC55D468701010508D507FF:AAFA32E1CC5F7DEA2E3CEFC5FE5A7C07" country="Gabon" county="Abucay" municipality="Bataan" name="Luzon Island">Luzon Island</location>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Bataan</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Abucay</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Gabon">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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[IC-21-23],
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<specimenCount type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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[IC-21-53],
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<specimenCount type="generic">5 exs.</specimenCount>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14.42329" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="14.42329">14.42329°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="120.26222" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="120.26222">120.26222°E</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" unit="m" value="570.0">570 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.,
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<date value="2019-07-21">2019-VII-21</date>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" collectorName="I. N." country="Gabon" county="Kinabuhayan" location="Laguna" municipality="Northern Lucena" specimenCount="1">
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[BA-19-IDC-001],
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<collectorName name="Ian Niel dela Cruz">I.N.</collectorName>
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DELA CRUZ leg.;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18C27BD6FEC55D468701010508D507FF:499B88C04D9AE0EBB86501590D024A6B" country="Gabon" county="Kinabuhayan" municipality="Northern Lucena" name="Laguna">Laguna</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Northern Lucena</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Kinabuhayan</collectingCounty>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1989-02" collectorName="N. Monreal" country="Gabon" county="Mt. Halcon" location="Mindoro Island" municipality="Oriental Mindoro" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
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<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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[IC-21-49],
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<collectingDate bridgedPair="-" value="1989-02">1989-II</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>N. Monreal</collectorName>
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leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18C27BD6FEC55D468701010508D507FF:A958C94D80DAF8AF6E7116B1A99B98FF" country="Gabon" county="Mt. Halcon" municipality="Oriental Mindoro" name="Mindoro Island">Mindoro Island</location>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Oriental Mindoro</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Mt. Halcon</collectingCounty>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Gabon" county="Barrio Talabigan" location="Palawan Island" municipality="Puerto Princesa" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingDate bridgedPair="-" value="2005-04">2005-IV.</collectingDate>
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18C27BD6FEC55D468701010508D507FF:DBB3477EC4D11ABCFFFAB8C73E3F5B16" country="Gabon" county="Barrio Talabigan" municipality="Puerto Princesa" name="Palawan Island">Palawan Island</location>
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||
</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Puerto Princesa</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Barrio Talabigan</collectingCounty>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount type="generic">1 ex.</specimenCount>
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,
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<date value="1979-03-24">1979-III-24</date>
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, K. Wada leg.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus torquatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquatus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atholus torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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(Marseul, 1854) is recognized with a combination of its interrupted lateral pronotal stria in the anterolateral angle, and fine punctations on the apical portion of its pygidium. This species also possesses remarkable teeth of protibia, increasing in size apically. The structure of the female genitalia of this species is described here for the first time, showing its similarity to the shape of the gonocoxite of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. philippinensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. philippinensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(Marseul, 1854), which is broad and shovel-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Re-description.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Male and female.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Body length</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
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: PEL: 3.13-4.32 mm; APW: 1.11-1.47 mm; PPW: 2.35-2.90 mm; EL: 1.89-2.74 mm; EW: 2.66-3.56 mm. Body (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 6. Philippine Atholus, dorsal habitus 1 A. philippinensis (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 18] 2 A. coelestis (Marseul, 1857) [IC- 21 - 20] 3 A. torquatus (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 49] 4 A. pirithous (Marseul, 1873) [IC- 21 - 47] 5 A. nitidissimus Desbordes, 1925 [syntype image] 6 A. bakeri (Bickhardt, 1914) [syntype image, No. 1639]. Scale bar: 1.00 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures1-6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836675" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3</figureCitation>
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||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 23] 15 habitus, dorsal view 16 ditto, ventral view 17 ditto, oblique view 18 head, dorsal view 19 pronotum 20 mouthparts, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures15-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836678" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15-17</figureCitation>
|
||
) oval, moderately convex and black; tibiae, antennae, mouthparts and apical elytral margin rufous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures15-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836678" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 15–20" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 15-20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus torquatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atholus torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Marseul, 1854) [IC-21-23]
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">15</emphasis>
|
||
habitus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">16</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">17</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, oblique view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</emphasis>
|
||
head, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">20</emphasis>
|
||
mouthparts, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: apical margin of clypeus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 23] 15 habitus, dorsal view 16 ditto, ventral view 17 ditto, oblique view 18 head, dorsal view 19 pronotum 20 mouthparts, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures15-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836678" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, entire and slightly forward, but anterolateral margin widely crenate; frontal stria rounded, complete and deeply impressed; disk sparsely clothed with fine punctures, separated by 2-3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their diameter; interspaces with alutaceous microsculpture; occipital fovea absent; labrum dorsally finely punctate, raised and transversely long; short labral fringe (Lackner, 2010) present antero-laterally; mandibles covered with fine and even punctures, outer margin rounded, curved inwardly; sub-apical tooth on left mandible large; mandibular apex acutely pointed; eyes large and convex, clearly visible dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
: marginal pronotal stria laterally complete, continuous onto apical angle and behind head; lateral pronotal stria (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 23] 15 habitus, dorsal view 16 ditto, ventral view 17 ditto, oblique view 18 head, dorsal view 19 pronotum 20 mouthparts, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures15-20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836678" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">19</figureCitation>
|
||
) deeply impressed, slightly crenate and complete; lateral stria rather distant from margin, its basal end abbreviated to basal fourth of pronotal length; apical end bent inwardly behind apical angle; anterior pronotal stria absent; disk with sparse microscopic punctures, wholly covered with alutaceous microsculpture; area behind apical angles bare; posterior margin without row of coarse punctures; ante-scutellar region with a single short longitudinal puncture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
: basal margin with a row of short, longitudinal striae; elytral epipleuron sparsely clothed with fine punctures, with few, coarse punctures on apical half; marginal epipleural stria present on apical half; marginal elytral stria complete, moderately impressed; external subhumeral stria (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 28. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 23] 21 elytra, dorsal view 22 ditto, oblique view 23 prosternal process 24 meso-and metaventrite 25 propygidium and pygidium 26 propygidium (punctation) 27 protibia, dorsal view 28 ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures21-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</figureCitation>
|
||
) generally absent, occasionally noticeable on basal half, abbreviated on basal eighth; internal subhumeral stria absent; oblique humeral elytral stria slightly impressed on basal third; dorsal elytral striae 1-4 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 28. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 23] 21 elytra, dorsal view 22 ditto, oblique view 23 prosternal process 24 meso-and metaventrite 25 propygidium and pygidium 26 propygidium (punctation) 27 protibia, dorsal view 28 ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures21-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21</figureCitation>
|
||
) complete; elytral stria 5 present on apical half; sutural elytral stria abbreviated on basal third; elytral disk covered with sparse, fine punctures, separated by 3-4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their diameter; medio-basal area with alutaceous ground sculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures21-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 21–28" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 21-28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus torquatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atholus torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Marseul, 1854) [IC-21-23]
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21</emphasis>
|
||
elytra, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, oblique view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</emphasis>
|
||
prosternal process
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</emphasis>
|
||
meso-and metaventrite
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25</emphasis>
|
||
propygidium and pygidium
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26</emphasis>
|
||
propygidium (punctation)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</emphasis>
|
||
protibia, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Propygidium and pygidium</emphasis>
|
||
: propygidium (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 28. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 23] 21 elytra, dorsal view 22 ditto, oblique view 23 prosternal process 24 meso-and metaventrite 25 propygidium and pygidium 26 propygidium (punctation) 27 protibia, dorsal view 28 ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures21-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">26</figureCitation>
|
||
) densely covered with coarse, round and shallow punctures, about 25
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
in diameter, separated by 1-4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their diameter; interspaces with irregular, sparse and fine punctations, separated by 2-3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their diameter; surface with alutaceous sculpture; pygidial punctation (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 28. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 23] 21 elytra, dorsal view 22 ditto, oblique view 23 prosternal process 24 meso-and metaventrite 25 propygidium and pygidium 26 propygidium (punctation) 27 protibia, dorsal view 28 ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures21-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">25</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to that of propygidium, coarse punctures of pygidium becoming sparser and finer apically; interspaces with fine punctations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosternum</emphasis>
|
||
: prosternal lobe with anterior margin (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 28. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 23] 21 elytra, dorsal view 22 ditto, oblique view 23 prosternal process 24 meso-and metaventrite 25 propygidium and pygidium 26 propygidium (punctation) 27 protibia, dorsal view 28 ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures21-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">23</figureCitation>
|
||
) round; medio-apical end of prosternal lobe ascending; marginal prosternal stria deeply impressed, carinate and shortly interrupted medially; short striae present on both baso-lateral corners; lobe with few setiferous coarse punctures inside and outside of marginal stria on both sides, separated by their 1-2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their diameter; disk covered with sparse, finer punctures on apical half; prosternal suture lightly impressed; prosternal process covered with few, setiferous fine punctures; lateral sides descending; lateral prosternal striae deeply impressed and complete; lateral disk with several coarse setiferous punctures; basal half narrow; posterior margin of basal lobe strongly emarginated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Meso- and metaventrite</emphasis>
|
||
: anterior margin of mesoventrite outwardly arcuate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 28. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 23] 21 elytra, dorsal view 22 ditto, oblique view 23 prosternal process 24 meso-and metaventrite 25 propygidium and pygidium 26 propygidium (punctation) 27 protibia, dorsal view 28 ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures21-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24</figureCitation>
|
||
); marginal mesoventral stria complete, carinate, sparsely crenate; stria behind anterolateral angle present; mesoventral disk sparsely clothed with fine punctures separated by 4-5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their diameter; meso-metaventral suture clearly impressed, complete and medially angulate; lateral metaventral stria deeply impressed, carinate, extending obliquely and posteriorly, united with oblique stria which inwardly extends from basal third of metaventro-metepisternal suture; post-mesocoxal stria extending posteriorly and strongly curved along posterior mesocoxal margin, almost attaining metaventro-mesepimeral suture; punctures of metaventral disk similar to those of mesoventrite; a row of coarse punctures present along inside lateral metaventral stria; longitudinal suture of metaventrite lightly impressed; lateral disk of metaventrite moderately covered with setiferous large round and shallow punctures; interspaces with sparse, coarse to fine punctations; mesepimeron, metepimeron and lateral disk of first abdominal ventrite with dense setiferous, large punctures; interspaces with few coarse to fine punctations; metepisternum with sparse punctures on apical half; punctation of intercoxal disk of first abdominal ventrite similar to that of metaventrite; lateral stria deeply impressed, slightly carinate and complete.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: anterior face of protibia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 28. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 23] 21 elytra, dorsal view 22 ditto, oblique view 23 prosternal process 24 meso-and metaventrite 25 propygidium and pygidium 26 propygidium (punctation) 27 protibia, dorsal view 28 ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures21-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">27</figureCitation>
|
||
) flattened, dilated and clothed with few, fine ocelloid punctures; basal to median area with weak strigate sculpture; outer lateral margin with four teeth, becoming stronger apically; topped by minute denticles; protarsal groove shallow, with few coarse punctures; anterior protibial stria lightly impressed; inner marginal stria present on basal half, along stria a slightly depressed with row of coarse punctures present; near tarsal insertion with two spine-like tarsal denticles; another one, more distant and longer, located at inner anterior angle; protibial spur moderately long, wider on basal margin, approximately half the length of protarsus; posterior face of protibia (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 21–28" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 21 - 28. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854) [IC- 21 - 23] 21 elytra, dorsal view 22 ditto, oblique view 23 prosternal process 24 meso-and metaventrite 25 propygidium and pygidium 26 propygidium (punctation) 27 protibia, dorsal view 28 ditto, ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures21-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836679" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">28</figureCitation>
|
||
) with sparse, fine punctures and strigate ground sculpture from basal to median surface; number of denticles on outer margin eight, one on inner apical angle, outer sublateral margin three or four; median posterior stria moderately impressed and abbreviated on apical end; inner posterior stria moderately impressed with row of sclerotized setae, terminating in three inner posterior denticles; inner margin of setae present on apical half, with a row of short setae on basal half; inner margin with strigate ground sculpture; profemur sparsely clothed with fine, ocelloid punctations; surface with lightly strigate ground sculpture; marginal stria complete; anterior stria present on apical half; femoral stria almost complete, shortened on basal end; posterior margin with large punctations; a row of setae present on both basal and apical ends.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 29–34" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 29-34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus torquatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atholus torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Marseul, 1854), male genitalia [IC-21-23]
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagus, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31</emphasis>
|
||
ninth and tenth tergites, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33</emphasis>
|
||
eighth tergite and sternite, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: aedeagus (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854), male genitalia [IC- 21 - 23] 29 aedeagus, dorsal view 30 ditto, lateral view 31 ninth and tenth tergites, dorsal view 32 ditto, lateral view 33 eighth tergite and sternite, dorsal view 34 ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854), male genitalia [IC- 21 - 23] 29 aedeagus, dorsal view 30 ditto, lateral view 31 ninth and tenth tergites, dorsal view 32 ditto, lateral view 33 eighth tergite and sternite, dorsal view 34 ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">30</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately slender, apically slightly curved ventrad; parameres relatively longer, about as almost as thrice the length of phallobase, slightly fused on basal half; median lobe sclerotized; eighth tergite (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854), male genitalia [IC- 21 - 23] 29 aedeagus, dorsal view 30 ditto, lateral view 31 ninth and tenth tergites, dorsal view 32 ditto, lateral view 33 eighth tergite and sternite, dorsal view 34 ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854), male genitalia [IC- 21 - 23] 29 aedeagus, dorsal view 30 ditto, lateral view 31 ninth and tenth tergites, dorsal view 32 ditto, lateral view 33 eighth tergite and sternite, dorsal view 34 ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">34</figureCitation>
|
||
) entire, with longitudinal fold on both lateral sides; ninth tergite (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854), male genitalia [IC- 21 - 23] 29 aedeagus, dorsal view 30 ditto, lateral view 31 ninth and tenth tergites, dorsal view 32 ditto, lateral view 33 eighth tergite and sternite, dorsal view 34 ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">31</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–34" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 29 - 34. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854), male genitalia [IC- 21 - 23] 29 aedeagus, dorsal view 30 ditto, lateral view 31 ninth and tenth tergites, dorsal view 32 ditto, lateral view 33 eighth tergite and sternite, dorsal view 34 ditto, lateral view. Scale bar: 0.50 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures29-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836680" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">32</figureCitation>
|
||
) with lateral folds; tenth tergite dorsally longitudinally divided; spiculum gastrale almost as same length as ninth tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures35-37" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836681" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 35–37" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 35-37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus philippinensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippinensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atholus philippinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Marseul, 1854), female genitalia [IC-21-18]
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">35</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">36</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">37</emphasis>
|
||
dorsolateral view of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures38-40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836682" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 38–40" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 38-40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus coelestis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coelestis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atholus coelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Marseul, 1857), female genitalia [IC-21-11]
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">38</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">40</emphasis>
|
||
dorsolateral view of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Anterior portion of valvifers (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–43" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 41 - 43. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854), female genitalia [IC- 21 - 53] 41 dorsal view 42 lateral view 43 dorsolateral view of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures41-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836683" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–43" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 41 - 43. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854), female genitalia [IC- 21 - 53] 41 dorsal view 42 lateral view 43 dorsolateral view of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures41-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836683" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42</figureCitation>
|
||
) paddle-shaped; gonocoxite (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 41–43" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 41 - 43. Atholus torquatus (Marseul, 1854), female genitalia [IC- 21 - 53] 41 dorsal view 42 lateral view 43 dorsolateral view of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.20 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures41-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836683" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly elongate, almost as twice as long as broad, shovel-like; inner and outer surfaces differentiated; inner face moderately separated from outer face by elevated lateral ridge; sclerotized setae on apical half of outer face short and slightly dense; inner face with short and sparse setae; apex of gonocoxite with two teeth; gonostyli present, freely articulated; spermathecae multiple, consisting of four sacs; sacs gradually enlarged and elongate, not sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1158.100518.figures41-43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/836683" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figures 41–43" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 41-43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus torquatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atholus torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Marseul, 1854), female genitalia [IC-21-53]
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">41</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43</emphasis>
|
||
dorsolateral view of gonocoxite. Scale bars: 0.20 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Widespread in the Oriental Region including Indonesia, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, India, Nepal, and China (Sichuan) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW Press, Warsaw" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B40" refString="Mazur, S, 2011. A Concise Catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW Press, Warsaw" title="A Concise Catalogue of the Histeridae (Insecta: Coleoptera)." year="2011">Mazur 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Philippines (new record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus torquatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atholus torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Marseul, 1854) were collected within the dung of cows located in a higher elevation and semi-forested area. The substrate also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. coelestis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="coelestis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. coelestis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Marseul, 1857), as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. torquatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Marseul, 1854) was typically observed in soggy, moist dung.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marseul" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Atholus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Atholus torquatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Atholus torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Marseul, 1854) is a quite variable species regarding the external subhumeral stria on its elytra, either clearly marked or totally absent. This character is also mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Desbordes, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="297 - 326" refId="B11" refString="Desbordes, H, 1917. Contribution a la connaissance des Histerides. 2e memoire. Synopsis de divers groupes d' Histeridae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris 85: 297 - 326" title="Contribution a la connaissance des Histerides. 2 e memoire. Synopsis de divers groupes d' Histeridae." volume="85" year="1917">Desbordes (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who mentions the stria can be aberrant. Although the type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. torquatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="torquatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. torquatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Marseul, 1854) according to the original description possesses no external subhumeral stria, we have examined one specimen with the subhumeral stria present. This corresponds to
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Desbordes, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="297 - 326" refId="B11" refString="Desbordes, H, 1917. Contribution a la connaissance des Histerides. 2e memoire. Synopsis de divers groupes d' Histeridae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Paris 85: 297 - 326" title="Contribution a la connaissance des Histerides. 2 e memoire. Synopsis de divers groupes d' Histeridae." volume="85" year="1917">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Desbordes’">Desbordes'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1917)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observation. Our observations confirm the variability of this character among specimens ranging across Continental as well as Insular Southeast Asia. On the other hand, male and female genitalia exhibit little variation. We therefore propose to drop the external subhumeral stria as the primary key character for delimiting this species from others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |