867 lines
109 KiB
XML
867 lines
109 KiB
XML
<document id="ABA8D5FBE65545F72297DAC3375626AE" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2004.61.1" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665495" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1708004431046" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O’Loughlin, P. Mark & Waters, Jonathan M." docDate="2004" docId="185387DDFFB6FFB8FF0EE570FB0949E0" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.61.1.1-40.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 61 (1)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-61-issue-1-2004/pages-1-40/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Aquilonastra O'Loughlin 2004, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="E46AFFA5FFBAFFB6FF85E377FFC94846" masterDocTitle="A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1711393779558" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="187B7FE25A139623800FA523D49C8471">A molecular and morphological revision of genera of Asterinidae (Echinodermata: Asteroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1FFE048835E2EF2A8BEE06290CF9742D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BAFE3A82974730DC09D13517E79B7EB6">O’Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68905C339BBC22ECDA5D580241BBFF51">Honorary Associate, Marine Biology Section, Museum Victoria, GPO Box 666 E, Melbourne, Vic. 3001, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="98119B1E578D136311162CB7A88AA188" type="email">pmo@bigpond.net.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="447D4C038891A109AF1331C54897F411">Waters, Jonathan M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2B2C2D6E59AF0D3B002F80266A9B3AA">Department of Zoology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A72ADA9A37DC387F83E0886525632529" type="email">jonathan.waters@stonebow.otago.ac.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FF425BC74C9AC7284B10FE8A20D631B7">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FED95C61AB0841A843D0B942BF81FC25">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2AAB56E9A727FDB5D0DBF82272537DCE">2004-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="64839C8ADE520DDC7F3F6AC8F7CD8B94">61</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9A54332E9859199D052DA414C9B952F4">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-61-issue-1-2004/pages-1-40/</mods:url>
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<treatment id="185387DDFFB6FFB8FF0EE570FB0949E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:185387DDFFB6FFB8FF0EE570FB0949E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/185387DDFFB6FFB8FF0EE570FB0949E0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="D8E06540FFB6FFBAFF0EE570FE3E4E5B" box="[139,503,1543,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="904536CBFFB6FFBAFF0EE570FE3E4E5B" blockId="12.[139,503,1543,1565]" box="[139,503,1543,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="CB0D81A7FFB6FFBAFF0EE570FE3E4E5B" box="[139,503,1543,1565]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFF0EE570FE5A4E5B" ID-CoL="7NPHB" authority="O'Loughlin" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2004" box="[139,403,1543,1565]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFF0EE570FEDD4E5B" bold="true" box="[139,276,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||
O’Loughlin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9BD57A2FFB6FFBAFE1FE570FE3E4E5B" box="[410,503,1543,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="D8E06540FFB6FFBAFF0EE543FE244E0C" box="[139,493,1588,1610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="904536CBFFB6FFBAFF0EE543FE244E0C" blockId="12.[139,493,1588,1610]" box="[139,493,1588,1610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<figureCitation id="08C12A4EFFB6FFBAFF0EE543FF224E0C" box="[139,235,1588,1610]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[139,198,1838,1858]" captionTargetBox="[137,1460,223,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[136,1460,223,1709]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic relationships of asterinid mtDNA sequences (after Waters et al., 2004). Support for particular reconstructions is indicated by bootstrap values (>50%; in bold) and by decay indices (in italics). MtDNA Clades I–VI are identified on the basis of high bootstrap support. Generic assignments made in this paper appear on the right." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665497" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665497/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(clade IV, part), 2b, 9a–f
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8E06540FFB6FFBAFF0EE517FC4B4B61" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB6FFBAFF0EE517FC4B4B61" blockId="12.[139,780,1632,1918]" lastBlockId="12.[817,1457,727,807]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFF0EE517FF384E30" box="[139,241,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Rays 5 (
|
||
<quantity id="57029B2EFFB6FFBAFEEFE517FE7A4E30" box="[362,435,1632,1654]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 in</quantity>
|
||
fissiparous species); interradial margin deeply incurved, form stellate; rays discrete, broad at base, tapering, rounded distally; flat actinally, high convex abactinally; abactinal plates in longitudinal series, not perpendicular to margin; papulate areas extensive; papulae predominantly single, large, in longitudinal series along sides of rays; abactinal plates with glassy convexities; abactinal spinelets and actinal spines predominantly fine, glassy, conical or sacciform or splay-pointed sacciform, in bands or tufts, numerous (10–40 per plate); actinal plates in longitudinal, not oblique, series; superambulacral plates present for all of ray, sometimes for part of ray or absent in pedomorphic species; superactinal plates present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8E06540FFB6FFBAFCB4E04AFA524B15" box="[817,1435,829,851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB6FFBAFCB4E04AFA524B15" blockId="12.[817,1435,829,851]" box="[817,1435,829,851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFCB4E04AFC714B15" box="[817,952,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F418869FFB6FFBAFCB4E04AFCA94B15" box="[817,864,829,851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFC38E04AFA5E4B15" authority="Muller and Troschel, 1842" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[957,1431,829,851]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFC38E04AFBB64B15" box="[957,1151,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Asteriscus cepheus</emphasis>
|
||
Müller and Troschel, 1842
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8E06540FFB6FFBAFCB7E010FAD24C16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="taxon_list">
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB6FFBAFCB7E010FAD24C16" blockId="12.[817,1457,871,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFCB7E010FC7D4B3D" box="[818,948,871,891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFC32E010FB074B3D" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[951,1230,871,891]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFC32E010FBD64B3D" box="[951,1055,871,891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. anomala</emphasis>
|
||
(H.L. Clark, 1921)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFB52E010FA674B3D" authority="(Goto, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1239,1454,871,891]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFB52E010FAF84B3D" box="[1239,1329,871,891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. batheri</emphasis>
|
||
(Goto, 1914)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFCB4E0F5FBDC4BD0" authority="(Gray, 1840)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[817,1045,898,918]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFCB4E0F5FC594BD0" box="[817,912,898,918]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB6FFBAFC24E0F5FBC74BD0" author="Gray, J. E." box="[929,1038,898,918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref35871" refString="Gray, J. E. 1840. A synopsis of the genera and species of the class Hypostoma (Asterias Linnaeus). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1) 6: 175 - 184; 275 - 290." type="journal article" year="1840">Gray, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFBA7E0F5FAFC4BD0" authority="(Marsh, 1977)" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1058,1333,898,918]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corallicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFBA7E0F5FB6A4BD0" box="[1058,1187,898,918]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. corallicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB6FFBAFB36E0F5FAE64BD0" author="Marsh, L. M." box="[1203,1327,898,918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="251 - 281" refId="ref36521" refString="Marsh, L. M. 1977. Coral reef asteroids of Palau, Caroline Islands. Micronesica 13 (2): 251 - 281." type="journal article" year="1977">Marsh, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFAC6E0F5FC034BF6" authority="(Martens, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Martens" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFAC6E0F5FA784BD0" box="[1347,1457,898,918]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
(Martens, 1866)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(junior synonyms:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFB15E0EBFC604B8D" authority="Fisher, 1918" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1918" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="coronata" subSpecies="fascicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFB15E0EBFA784BF6" box="[1168,1457,924,944]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Asterina coronata fascicularis</emphasis>
|
||
Fisher, 1918
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, possible synonymy raised by H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB6FFBAFA8BE0C0FA494B8D" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1294,1408,951,971]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="361 - 482" refId="ref35242" refString="Clark, H. L. 1928. The sea-lilies, sea-stars, brittle stars and sea-urchins of the South Australian Museum. Records of the South Australian Museum 3 (4): 361 - 482, figs 108 - 142." type="journal article" year="1928">Clark, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, formalised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB6FFBAFC26E0A5FBDE4BA0" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[931,1047,978,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1995" refId="ref36896" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., and Gates, J. 1995. Echinodermata. Pp. xiii + 510 in: Wells, A. (ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia 33. CSIRO: Melbourne. [as " Rowe (1995) " throughout paper]" type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFBD5E0A5FA444BA0" authority="Koehler, 1911" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1911" box="[1104,1421,978,998]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="spinigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFBD5E0A5FB354BA0" box="[1104,1276,978,998]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Asterina spinigera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB6FFBAFA83E0A5FA444BA0" author="Koehler, R." box="[1286,1421,978,998]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 21" refId="ref36296" refString="Koehler, R. 1911. Description de quelques Asteries nouvelles. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 19 (1): 1 - 21, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1911">Koehler, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB6FFBAFCB4E09BFB8E4C46" author="VandenSpiegel, D. & Lane, D. J. W. & Stampanato, S. & Jangoux, M." box="[817,1095,1004,1024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="431 - 470" refId="ref37225" refString="VandenSpiegel, D., Lane, D. J. W., Stampanato, S. and Jangoux, M. 1998. The asteroid fauna (Echinodermata) of Singapore, with a distribution table and an illustrated identification to the species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 46 (2): 431 - 470." type="journal article" year="1998">VandenSpiegel et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFBE5E09BFA644C46" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1120,1453,1004,1024]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="heteractis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFBE5E09BFB174C46" box="[1120,1246,1004,1024]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. heteractis</emphasis>
|
||
(H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB6FFBAFAA8E09BFA6F4C46" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1325,1446,1004,1024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref35285" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, 28 pls, 63 figs." type="book chapter" year="1938">Clark, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFCB4E770FB804C5D" authority="(Mortensen, 1940)" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[817,1097,1031,1051]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="iranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFCB4E770FC594C5D" box="[817,912,1031,1051]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. iranica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB6FFBAFC24E770FB8A4C5D" author="Mortensen, Th." box="[929,1091,1031,1051]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="55 - 112" refId="ref36619" refString="Mortensen, Th. 1940. Echinoderms from the Iranian Gulf. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran 2: 55 - 112, pls 1, 2. Ejnar Munksgaard: Copenhagen." type="book chapter" year="1940">Mortensen, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(raised to species status, this work);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFCB4E755FC004C70" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[817,969,1058,1078]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFCB4E755FC004C70" box="[817,969,1058,1078]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. limboonkengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB6FFBAFC5DE755FB864C70" author="Smith, G. A." box="[984,1103,1058,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="272 - 279" refId="ref37087" refString="Smith, G. A. 1927. A collection of echinoderms from China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9 (20) 34: 272 - 279." type="journal article" year="1927">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="523EF829FFB6FFBAFC5DE755FBDB4C70" box="[984,1042,1058,1078]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 1927
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFBE6E755FA9E4C70" authority="(Hayashi, 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1123,1367,1058,1078]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFBE6E755FB7C4C70" box="[1123,1205,1058,1078]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. minor</emphasis>
|
||
(Hayashi, 1974)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFAE6E755FC174C16" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFAE6E755FA784C70" box="[1379,1457,1058,1078]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. rosea</emphasis>
|
||
(H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB6FFBAFCEDE74BFC114C16" author="Clark, H. L." box="[872,984,1084,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref35285" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, 28 pls, 63 figs." type="book chapter" year="1938">Clark, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFC6DE74BFAD14C16" authority="(Livingstone, 1933)" baseAuthorityName="Livingstone" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1000,1304,1084,1104]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scobinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFC6DE74BFB934C16" box="[1000,1114,1084,1104]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. scobinata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB6FFBAFBE3E74BFAD84C16" author="Livingstone, A. A." box="[1126,1297,1084,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref36464" refString="Livingstone, A. A. 1933. Some genera and species of the Asterinidae. Records of the Australian Museum 19 (1): 1 - 20, pls 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1933">Livingstone, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8E06540FFB6FFBAFCB4E713FA9D4F38" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB6FFBAFCB4E713FC5A4CA5" blockId="12.[817,1458,1124,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFCB4E713FA784C3E" box="[817,1457,1124,1144]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFCB4E713FBBA4C3E" box="[817,1139,1124,1144]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFC7FE713FBA64C3E" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1018,1135,1124,1144]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anomala">A. anomala</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Caroline Is,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFA85E713FAF14C3E" box="[1280,1336,1124,1144]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
Z6845 (2);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFCB4E708FBC74CD5" box="[817,1038,1151,1171]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">Christmas I., Z6851 (1);</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFB96E708FAE24CD5" box="[1043,1323,1151,1171]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
Lord Howe I.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFB1CE708FB774CD5" box="[1177,1214,1151,1171]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
J6169 (21);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFAB4E708FC9B4CE8" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFAB4E708FAAF4CD5" box="[1329,1382,1151,1171]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
F95593 (6);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFCDFE7EDFBF44CE8" box="[858,1085,1178,1198]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">F97690 (6); F96699 (1);</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFBC1E7EDFAD04CE8" box="[1092,1305,1178,1198]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8ED765BFFB6FFBAFBC1E7EDFB594CE8" box="[1092,1168,1178,1198]" name="Maldives" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Maldive</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is, Z6854 (1);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFAA4E7EDFC9B4C8E" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8ED765BFFB6FFBAFAA4E7EDFAA84CE8" box="[1313,1377,1178,1198]" name="Samoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, F96698 (2);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFCD2E7C3FB534C8E" box="[855,1178,1204,1224]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">Torres Strait, Darnley I., Z6849 (2);</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFB25E7C3FC5A4CA5" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">Western Australia, Kimberley, Z6843 (1).</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB6FFBAFCC9E79DFC1C4D5E" blockId="12.[817,1458,1124,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFCC9E79DFAD04CB8" box="[844,1305,1258,1278]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFCC9E79DFC674CB8" box="[844,942,1258,1278]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFCC9E79DFC634CB8" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[844,938,1258,1278]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">A. batheri</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8ED765BFFB6FFBAFC36E79DFC204CB8" box="[947,1001,1258,1278]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="523EF829FFB6FFBAFC76E79DFBF54CB8" box="[1011,1084,1258,1278]" country="Japan" name="Toyama" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Toyama</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bay,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFBF4E79DFB6F4CB8" box="[1137,1190,1258,1278]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
F97441 (1);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFA9BE79DFA784CB8" box="[1310,1457,1258,1278]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFA9BE79DFA8A4CB8" box="[1310,1347,1258,1278]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
J11564 (2);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFCB4E673FC1C4D5E" box="[817,981,1284,1304]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8ED765BFFB6FFBAFCB4E673FCA24D5E" box="[817,875,1284,1304]" name="Oman" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFCF1E673FC584D5E" box="[884,913,1284,1304]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
70 (7).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB6FFBAFCC9E668FBE14D08" blockId="12.[817,1458,1124,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFCC9E668FB0E4D75" box="[844,1223,1311,1331]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFCC9E668FC664D75" box="[844,943,1311,1331]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFCC9E668FC624D75" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[844,939,1311,1331]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtoni">A. burtoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gulf of Suez,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFBB6E668FB914D75" box="[1075,1112,1311,1331]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
J17892 (2);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFB48E668FA904D75" box="[1229,1369,1311,1331]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFB48E668FB264D75" box="[1229,1263,1311,1331]" country="Germany" name="Teylers Museum, Paleontologische" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TM</collectionCode>
|
||
H1815 (2);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFAE5E668FBE14D08" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">Red Sea, Egyptian coast, H1814 (1).</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB6FFBAFCC9E623FC0D4DC5" blockId="12.[817,1458,1124,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFCC9E623FC0D4DC5" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFCC9E623FC3F4D2E" box="[844,1014,1364,1384]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFCC9E623FC3B4D2E" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1940" box="[844,1010,1364,1384]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="cephea" subSpecies="iranica">A. cephea iranica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F418869FFB6FFBAFC79E623FB804D2E" box="[1020,1097,1364,1384]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="95256010FFB6FFBAFBD6E623FB014D2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:185387DDFFB6FFB8FF0EE570FB0949E0:95256010FFB6FFBAFBD6E623FB014D2E" box="[1107,1224,1364,1384]" name="Persian Gulf" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Persian Gulf</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="81F72FE9FFB6FFBAFB56E623FA804D2E" box="[1235,1353,1364,1384]" location="Bushire" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S of Bushire</locationDeviation>
|
||
, coral reef,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFCB4E618FC9F4DC5" box="[817,854,1391,1411]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C05C9EB0FFB6FFBAFCD9E618FC574DC5" box="[860,926,1391,1411]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">J17891</specimenCode>
|
||
(1).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB6FFBAFCC9E6FDFAB34DA8" blockId="12.[817,1458,1124,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFCC9E6FDFAC94DD8" box="[844,1280,1418,1438]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFCC9E6FDFC774DD8" box="[844,958,1418,1438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFCC9E6FDFC734DD8" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[844,954,1418,1438]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">A. cepheus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Queensland,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFBCFE6FDFBB64DD8" box="[1098,1151,1418,1438]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
F95594 (2),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFA88E6FDFA784DD8" box="[1293,1457,1418,1438]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFA88E6FDFAFB4DD8" box="[1293,1330,1418,1438]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
J23331 (1);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFCB4E6D3FAC64DFE" box="[817,1295,1444,1464]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
Western Australia, Abrolhos Is,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFBE3E6D3FB544DFE" box="[1126,1181,1444,1464]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
Z6778 (7);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFA9FE6D3FAB24DFE" box="[1306,1403,1444,1464]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">J8321 (5);</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFA03E6D3FB014D95" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8ED765BFFB6FFBAFCB4E6C8FCBE4D95" box="[817,887,1471,1491]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Trobriand Group, J22934 (1);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFB5FE6C8FAB34DA8" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8ED765BFFB6FFBAFB5FE6C8FA9F4D95" box="[1242,1366,1471,1491]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, BMNH 1981.2.6.25 (1; previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFB1AE6ADFAA44DA8" authorityName="G. A. Smith" authorityYear="1927" box="[1183,1389,1498,1518]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFB1AE6ADFAA44DA8" box="[1183,1389,1498,1518]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Asterina limboonkengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB6FFBAFCC9E683FA814E4E" blockId="12.[817,1458,1124,1918]" box="[844,1352,1524,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFCC9E683FA814E4E" box="[844,1352,1524,1544]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFCC9E683FC004E4E" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[844,969,1524,1544]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corallicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFCC9E683FC004E4E" box="[844,969,1524,1544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A. corallicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F418869FFB6FFBAFC50E683FBF94E4E" box="[981,1072,1524,1544]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Caroline Is,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFB2CE683FB294E4E" box="[1193,1248,1524,1544]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C05C9EB0FFB6FFBAFB63E683FAE84E4E" box="[1254,1313,1524,1544]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">Z1704</specimenCode>
|
||
(3).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB6FFBAFCC9E578FB8E4E35" blockId="12.[817,1458,1124,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFCC9E578FA4D4E65" box="[844,1412,1551,1571]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFCC9E578FC084E65" box="[844,961,1551,1571]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFCC9E578FC744E65" box="[844,957,1551,1571]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coronata">A. coronata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Northern Territory, Darwin,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFB53E578FAC24E65" box="[1238,1291,1551,1571]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
F95796 (4);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFA09E578FC5C4E78" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFA09E578FA784E65" box="[1420,1457,1551,1571]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
J6613 (1);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFC27E55DFBCF4E78" box="[930,1030,1578,1598]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">J8206 (2);</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFB91E55DFACB4E78" box="[1044,1282,1578,1598]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">Caroline Is, J13660 (1);</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFA8AE55DFAAA4E1E" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8ED765BFFB6FFBAFA8AE55DFA944E78" box="[1295,1373,1578,1598]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Bombay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, BMNH 1960.10.4.11-16 (2; previously identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFB4CE533FA9C4E1E" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1910" box="[1225,1365,1604,1624]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lorioli">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFB4CE533FA9C4E1E" box="[1225,1365,1604,1624]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Asterina lorioli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFAECE533FC534E35" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8ED765BFFB6FFBAFAECE533FA674E1E" box="[1385,1454,1604,1624]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, J19956 (1);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFC25E528FB8E4E35" box="[928,1095,1631,1651]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8ED765BFFB6FFBAFC25E528FC1F4E35" box="[928,982,1631,1651]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, J11563 (2).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB6FFBAFCC9E50DFC504EEE" blockId="12.[817,1458,1124,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFCC9E50DFA984EC8" box="[844,1361,1658,1678]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFCC9E50DFC034EC8" box="[844,970,1658,1678]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFCC9E50DFC0F4EC8" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[844,966,1658,1678]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="heteractis">A. heteractis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="523EF829FFB6FFBAFC56E50DFB894EC8" box="[979,1088,1658,1678]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Townsville,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFB44E50DFB2F4EC8" box="[1217,1254,1658,1678]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
J9541 (2);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFADEE50DFC504EEE" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">Heron I., J19449 (1).</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB6FFBAFCC9E5D8FA484E85" blockId="12.[817,1458,1124,1918]" box="[844,1409,1711,1731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFCC9E5D8FB6E4E85" box="[844,1191,1711,1731]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFCC9E5D8FC214E85" box="[844,1000,1711,1731]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFCC9E5D8FC2D4E85" authorityName="G. A. Smith" authorityYear="1927" box="[844,996,1711,1731]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">A. limboonkengi</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8ED765BFFB6FFBAFC68E5D8FBEE4E85" box="[1005,1063,1711,1731]" name="Oman" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFBB5E5D8FB844E85" box="[1072,1101,1711,1731]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
1645 (2);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFB2BE5D8FAD34E85" box="[1198,1306,1711,1731]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFB2BE5D8FB024E85" box="[1198,1227,1711,1731]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
246 (1);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFAA5E5D8FA484E85" box="[1312,1409,1711,1731]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFAA5E5D8FAF44E85" box="[1312,1341,1711,1731]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
68 (6).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB6FFBAFCC9E5BDFB424E98" blockId="12.[817,1458,1124,1918]" box="[844,1163,1738,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFCC9E5BDFB424E98" box="[844,1163,1738,1758]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFCC9E5BDFC694E98" box="[844,928,1738,1758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFCC9E5BDFC544E98" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[844,925,1738,1758]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="minor">A. minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8ED765BFFB6FFBAFC20E5BDFC124E98" box="[933,987,1738,1758]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFC60E5BDFBD34E98" box="[997,1050,1738,1758]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
F96697 (2).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB6FFBAFCC9E592FC9B4F68" blockId="12.[817,1458,1124,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFCC9E592FC594F55" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFCC9E592FBC14EBF" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[844,1032,1765,1785]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Paranepanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFCC9E592FBC14EBF" box="[844,1032,1765,1785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Paranepanthia rosea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F418869FFB6FFBAFB91E593FBA64EBE" box="[1044,1135,1764,1784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="523EF829FFB6FFBAFBF2E593FAD34EBE" box="[1143,1306,1764,1784]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3D0F531DFFB6FFBAFAA1E593FA4A4EBE" box="[1316,1411,1764,1784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rottnest I.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFA09E593FA784EBE" box="[1420,1457,1764,1784]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C05C9EB0FFB6FFBAFCB4E588FCAE4F55" box="[817,871,1791,1811]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">J6171</specimenCode>
|
||
(3).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFC1DE588FC9B4F68" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
Other material.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="523EF829FFB6FFBAFBA9E588FB1B4F55" box="[1068,1234,1791,1811]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="95256010FFB6FFBAFB5BE588FA8A4F55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:185387DDFFB6FFB8FF0EE570FB0949E0:95256010FFB6FFBAFB5BE588FA8A4F55" box="[1246,1347,1791,1811]" municipality="Other" name="Jurien Bay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Western Australia">Jurien Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFACBE588FABA4F55" box="[1358,1395,1791,1811]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C05C9EB0FFB6FFBAFAFEE588FA784F55" box="[1403,1457,1791,1811]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">J7437</specimenCode>
|
||
(4).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB6FFBAFCC9E442FA9D4F38" blockId="12.[817,1458,1124,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFCC9E442FADD4F0E" box="[844,1300,1844,1865]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB6FFBAFCC9E442FC024F0F" box="[844,971,1845,1865]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB6FFBAFCC9E442FC0E4F0F" baseAuthorityName="Livingstone" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[844,967,1845,1865]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scobinata">A. scobinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="4F418869FFB6FFBAFC52E443FBE74F0E" box="[983,1070,1844,1864]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="523EF829FFB6FFBAFBBBE443FB5E4F0E" box="[1086,1175,1844,1864]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFB23E443FB024F0E" box="[1190,1227,1844,1864]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C05C9EB0FFB6FFBAFB52E443FAD94F0E" box="[1239,1296,1844,1864]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">J1241</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFAA5E443FB674F25" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
Other material.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="523EF829FFB6FFBAFCB4E438FC434F25" box="[817,906,1871,1891]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Eaglehawk Neck, J9060 (3);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFB3FE438FC544F38" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="523EF829FFB6FFBAFB3FE438FACC4F25" box="[1210,1285,1871,1891]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="3D0F531DFFB6FFBAFA90E438FAA24F25" box="[1301,1387,1871,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Phillip I.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F6EBAE0EFFB6FFBAFAF9E438FA784F25" box="[1404,1457,1871,1891]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="C05C9EB0FFB6FFBAFCB4E41DFCBE4F38" box="[817,887,1898,1918]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">F72998</specimenCode>
|
||
(1);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFC21E41DFBBF4F38" box="[932,1142,1898,1918]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<location id="95256010FFB6FFBAFC21E41DFBC84F38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:185387DDFFB6FFB8FF0EE570FB0949E0:95256010FFB6FFBAFC21E41DFBC84F38" box="[932,1025,1898,1918]" name="Port Fairy" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Tasmania">Port Fairy</location>
|
||
, F72985 (2);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="20923C96FFB6FFBAFBF9E41DFA864F38" box="[1148,1359,1898,1918]" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Rottnest I." location="Persian Gulf" municipality="Other" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="J17891" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="syntype">Killarney, F72997 (10)</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C4856643FFB7FFBBFF06E1A4FF1F4B5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665513/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[131,190,723,743]" targetBox="[131,1451,223,705]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB7FFBBFF06E1A4FF1F4B5A" blockId="13.[131,1449,723,796]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Figure 7. Longitudinal sections through interradii of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFDF0E1A4FCE44AA1" box="[629,813,723,743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFDF0E1A4FD2B4AA1" box="[629,738,723,743]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anseropoda</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing internal contiguous projections from abactinal and actinal plates, and absence (b) of superambulacral plates. a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFDD9E199FCD54B44" baseAuthorityName="Pennant" baseAuthorityYear="1777" box="[604,796,750,770]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Anseropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="placenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFDD9E199FCD54B44" box="[604,796,750,770]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anseropoda placenta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(R = 56 mm, NMV F98043). b,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFBBAE199FB314B44" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1087,1272,750,770]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Anseropoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFBBAE199FB314B44" box="[1087,1272,750,770]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Anseropoda rosacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(R = 82 mm, NMV F95811).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8E06540FFB7FFBBFF06E012FBF44CC4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB7FFBBFF06E012FDA54CE6" blockId="13.[131,772,868,1917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFF06E012FE3C4B3D" box="[131,501,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description with species variations.</emphasis>
|
||
Rays predominantly 5, or 6 (fissiparous
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFEA2E0F5FDD84BDE" box="[295,529,898,920]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFEA2E0F5FE504BDE" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[295,409,898,920]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corallicola">corallicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFE28E0F5FDD84BDE" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[429,529,898,920]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="heteractis">heteractis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), or 6–7 (fissiparous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFF06E0E8FF044BF3" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[131,205,927,949]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFF06E0E8FF044BF3" box="[131,205,927,949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or 7–8 (fissiparous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFE49E0E8FDEC4BF3" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[460,549,927,949]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anomala">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFE49E0E8FDEC4BF3" box="[460,549,927,949]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">anomala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); interradial margin deeply incurved, form stellate; rays discrete, broad at base, tapering, rounded distally; flat actinally, high convex abactinally; size medium (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFEC9E080FE5C4C4B" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[332,405,1015,1037]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="iranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFEC9E080FE5C4C4B" box="[332,405,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">iranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
up to R =
|
||
<quantity id="57029B2EFFB7FFBBFD8EE080FD9F4C4B" box="[523,598,1015,1037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
) to small (pedomorphic species
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFEC7E762FF094C0E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFEC7E762FE574C6D" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[322,414,1045,1067]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anomala">anomala</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFE34E762FE374C6D" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[433,510,1045,1067]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtoni">burtoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFD97E762FD4D4C6D" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[530,644,1045,1067]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corallicola">corallicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFD1DE762FD364C6D" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[664,767,1045,1067]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="heteractis">heteractis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFF06E745FF094C0E" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[131,192,1074,1096]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with R up to
|
||
<quantity id="57029B2EFFB7FFBBFED1E745FE6B4C0E" box="[340,418,1074,1096]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
); pedicellariae sometimes present, scattered (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFF71E738FEF44C23" baseAuthorityName="Mortensen" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[244,317,1103,1125]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="iranica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFF71E738FEF44C23" box="[244,317,1103,1125]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">iranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or few on proximal lateral rays above papulae (
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFF6DE71AFE564CC5" box="[232,415,1133,1155]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFF6DE71AFEFD4CC5" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[232,308,1133,1155]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">batheri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFEC0E71AFE564CC5" box="[325,415,1133,1155]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coronata">coronata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); gonopores abactinal or actinal (
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFF09E7FDFEA24CE6" box="[140,363,1162,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFF09E7FDFF344CE6" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[140,253,1162,1184]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corallicola">corallicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFE8DE7FDFEA24CE6" baseAuthorityName="Livingstone" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[264,363,1162,1184]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scobinata">scobinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); fissiparity in 4 species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB7FFBBFF26E7D0FEC94F3B" blockId="13.[131,772,868,1917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Abactinal surface even, or very uneven with some paxilliform plates (
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFE83E7B2FE6C4C9D" box="[262,421,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFE83E7B2FEAA4C9D" box="[262,355,1221,1243]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coronata">coronata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFEEBE7B2FE6C4C9D" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[366,421,1221,1243]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Paranepanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">rosea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); plates in longitudinal series, not series perpendicular to margin; papulate areas extensive, to near distal end of rays, to near interradial margin; papular spaces small with few secondary plates and predominantly 1 large papula (rarely up to 3); 2–6 distinct longitudinal series of large papulae along each side of rays, series variably evident carinally; disc variably bordered by continuous series of 5 radial and 5 interradial plates (not in fissiparous species); abactinal plates predominantly singly notched for papulae, crescentiform on rays and interradially to near margin, round distally, with transverse or round spinelet-bearing proximal elevations; carinal series of plates absent, or proximal series of singly or doubly notched plates not widely separated by secondary plates, or doubly papulate to end of ray (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFD15E535FD3D4E1E" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[656,756,1602,1624]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="heteractis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFD15E535FD3D4E1E" box="[656,756,1602,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">heteractis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); cleared abactinal plates with glassy convexities; abactinal spinelets glassy, conical or sacciform or splay-pointed sacciform; abactinal spinelets in transverse bands or tufts of 8–40 spinelets per plate, tufts sometimes multiple per plate (
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFD31E5C0FF1C4EAD" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFD31E5C0FCC94E8B" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[692,768,1719,1741]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">batheri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFF06E5A2FF1C4EAD" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[131,213,1749,1771]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">cepheus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), spinelets sometimes 2 distinct forms (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFD1FE5A2FD3D4EAD" box="[666,756,1749,1771]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFD1FE5A2FD3D4EAD" box="[666,756,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), spinelets sometimes paxilliform (
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFE6CE585FD444F4E" box="[489,653,1778,1800]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFE6CE585FD8F4F4E" box="[489,582,1778,1800]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coronata">coronata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFDD3E585FD444F4E" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[598,653,1778,1800]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Paranepanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">rosea</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
); marginal plates with abactinal spinelets; superomarginal plates not larger than inferomarginals; acute margin formed by projecting inferomarginal plates (rounded margin in pedomorphic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFF06E410FF3B4F3B" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[131,242,1895,1917]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corallicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFF06E410FF3B4F3B" box="[131,242,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">corallicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB7FFBBFCCCE013FADE4BD1" blockId="13.[809,1449,868,1154]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Actinal plates in longitudinal series, sometimes also oblique (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFCB4E0F5FC424BDE" box="[817,907,898,920]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFCB4E0F5FC424BDE" box="[817,907,898,920]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or oblique (pedomorphic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFB20E0F5FAC04BDE" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1189,1289,898,920]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="heteractis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFB20E0F5FAC04BDE" box="[1189,1289,898,920]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">heteractis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB7FFBBFCCCE0E8FC404C6C" blockId="13.[809,1449,868,1154]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Actinal spines per plate: oral 5–9; suboral 3–12; furrow 3–9 proximally; subambulacral 2 up to tuft; adradial actinal plates fully spinous; actinal interradial spines similarly variable forms as abactinally, predominantly in tufts, up to 20 per plate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB7FFBBFCCCE746FBF44CC4" blockId="13.[809,1449,868,1154]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Superambulacral plates present for all of ray, or distal half (pedomorphic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFC40E738FBCB4C23" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[965,1026,1103,1125]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFC40E738FBCB4C23" box="[965,1026,1103,1125]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or absent (pedomorphic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFAAFE738FA504C23" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1322,1433,1103,1125]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corallicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFAAFE738FA504C23" box="[1322,1433,1103,1125]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">corallicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); superactinal plates present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8E06540FFB7FFBBFCACE7EAFAE44D1F" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB7FFBBFCACE7EAFADF4CA8" blockId="13.[809,1449,1181,1262]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFCACE7EAFC6D4CF5" box="[809,932,1181,1203]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Eastern Mediterranean, northern Indian and western Pacific Oceans, Gulf of Suez, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8ED765BFFB7FFBBFB95E7AFFBA64CA8" box="[1040,1135,1240,1262]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8ED765BFFB7FFBBFBFFE7AFFB7E4CA8" box="[1146,1207,1240,1262]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="57029B2EFFB7FFBBFB47E7AFFADB4CA8" box="[1218,1298,1240,1262]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="86FCFD42FFB7FFBBFB58E7AFFADB4CA8" box="[1245,1298,1240,1262]" count="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB7FFBBFCACE67EFAE44D1F" blockId="13.[809,1448,1289,1369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFCACE67EFC5C4D59" box="[809,917,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. From the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFBCFE67EFB754D59" box="[1098,1212,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">aquilonalis</emphasis>
|
||
(northern) and
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFAE7E67EFA614D59" box="[1378,1448,1289,1311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">astrum</emphasis>
|
||
(star), referring to the predominantly northern Indo-Pacific occurrence of the species of this genus (feminine).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D8E06540FFB7FFB8FCACE602FB0949E0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB7FFB8FCACE602FD6649A7" blockId="13.[809,1450,1396,1917]" lastBlockId="14.[139,780,224,1918]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFCACE602FC4B4DCD" box="[809,898,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFBB8E602FB084DCD" box="[1085,1217,1397,1419]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFBB8E602FB084DCD" box="[1085,1217,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is represented on the molecular clade of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB7FFBBFC71E6E5FB744DEE" author="Waters, J. M. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Roy, M. S." box="[1012,1213,1426,1448]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="872 - 878" refId="ref37522" refString="Waters, J. M., O'Loughlin, P. M., and Roy, M. S. 2004. Molecular systematics of some Indo-Pacific asterinids (Echinodermata, Asteroidea): does taxonomy reflect phylogeny? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 872 - 878." type="journal article" year="2004">Waters et al. (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, clade IV, part) by six species:
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFC0DE6D8FBDB4DA5" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFC0DE6D8FBC14D83" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[904,1032,1455,1477]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anomala">A. anomala</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFB9EE6D8FB454D83" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1051,1164,1455,1477]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">A. batheri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFB1AE6D8FAD84D83" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1183,1297,1455,1477]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtoni">A. burtoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFAA6E6D8FA6C4D83" box="[1315,1445,1455,1477]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coronata">A. coronata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFCACE6BAFC4A4DA5" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[809,899,1485,1507]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="minor">A. minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFC15E6BAFBDB4DA5" baseAuthorityName="Livingstone" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[912,1042,1485,1507]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="scobinata">A. scobinata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. These share a consistent morphology: discrete high rays; series of single large papulae along rays; fine glassy spinelets; presence of superambulacral and superactinal plates. Other species share this morphology and are included in the genus:
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFBA0E535FC5B4E33" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFBA0E535FBB04E1E" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[1061,1145,1602,1624]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">cepheus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFB0CE535FB334E1E" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[1161,1274,1602,1624]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corallicola">corallicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFA8FE535FAB94E1E" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1290,1392,1602,1624]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="heteractis">heteractis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFA05E535FC5B4E33" authorityName="G. A. Smith" authorityYear="1927" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">limboonkengi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFC4FE528FBC84E33" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[970,1025,1631,1653]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Paranepanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFC4FE528FBC84E33" box="[970,1025,1631,1653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">rosea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new genus shares some characters with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB7FFBBFCE7E50AFB104ED4" authority="Dartnall et al., 2003" authorityName="Dartnall" authorityYear="2003" box="[866,1241,1660,1683]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Cryptasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB7FFBBFCE7E50AFC264ED5" box="[866,1007,1661,1683]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cryptasterina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB7FFBBFC7FE50BFB104ED4" author="Dartnall, A. J. & Byrne, M. & Collins, J. & Hart, M. W." box="[1018,1241,1660,1682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref35476" refString="Dartnall, A. J., Byrne, M., Collins, J., and Hart, M. W. 2003. A new viviparous species of asterinid (Echinodermata, Asteroidea, Asterinidae) and a new genus to accommodate the species of pan-tropical exiguoid sea stars. Zootaxa 359: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2003">Dartnall et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: extensive papulate areas; small papular spaces with few secondary plates and single papulae per space; up to four longitudinal series of papulae along each side of the rays; doubly papulate carinal plates variably present, as short or long series or absent; margin formed by projecting inferomarginal plates; superactinal plates support the interradial margin. This similarity is supported by a sister taxon relationship on the molecular tree (clade IV, part). However, there are significant morphological differences exhibited by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FE95E397FE5448B0" box="[272,413,224,246]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Cryptasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FE95E397FE5448B0" box="[272,413,224,246]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cryptasterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: form pentagonal or subpentagonal; abactinal spinelets granuliform; at most very low raised rounded spinelet-bearing elevations along the proximal projecting edge of abactinal plates; superomarginal plates larger than inferomarginals; actinal spines fewer (oral 4–5, suboral 1–2, furrow 2–3, subambulacral 1–2 proximally, actinal interradial 0–1 proximally 1–2 distally), conical to digitiform; adradial actinal series of plates with none to few spines; superambulacral plates not in complete series, few present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB4FFB8FF2EE29FFE6B4AAF" blockId="14.[139,780,224,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
In an electrophoretic study of five
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FDA0E29FFD0649B8" box="[549,719,488,510]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FDA0E29FFDB249B8" box="[549,635,488,510]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Asterina</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8ED765BFFB4FFB8FF0EE172FF0E4A5D" box="[139,199,517,539]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB4FFB8FF54E172FEB64A5D" author="Matsuoka, N." box="[209,383,517,539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="739 - 743" refId="ref36548" refString="Matsuoka, N. 1981. Phylogenetic relationships among five species of starfish of the genus, Asterina: an electrophoretic study. Journal of Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 70 B: 739 - 743." type="journal article" year="1981">Matsuoka (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found them to be a heterogeneous phylogenetic group with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FEFFE154FE2E4A7F" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[378,487,547,569]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FEFFE154FE2E4A7F" box="[378,487,547,569]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. batheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FDA2E154FCC54A7F" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1940" box="[551,780,547,569]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="coronata" subSpecies="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FDA2E154FCC54A7F" box="[551,780,547,569]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. coronata japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely related, A.
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FECFE137FDE44A10" box="[330,557,576,598]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FECFE137FE1C4A10" authorityName="Dartnall" authorityYear="1971" box="[330,469,576,598]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Patiriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pseudoexigua">pseudoexigua</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FE59E137FDE44A10" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[476,557,576,598]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Cryptasterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pacifica">pacifica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
fairly closely related, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FF3EE129FE814A32" baseAuthorityName="Muller and Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[187,328,606,628]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Patiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pectinifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FF3EE129FE814A32" box="[187,328,606,628]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. pectinifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FE07E129FE294A32" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[386,480,606,628]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FE07E129FE294A32" box="[386,480,606,628]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
each probably belonging to separate lineages. This result is generally congruent with the molecular phylogeny of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB4FFB8FE04E1EFFD8E4AE8" author="Waters, J. M. & O'Loughlin, P. M. & Roy, M. S." box="[385,583,664,686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="872 - 878" refId="ref37522" refString="Waters, J. M., O'Loughlin, P. M., and Roy, M. S. 2004. Molecular systematics of some Indo-Pacific asterinids (Echinodermata, Asteroidea): does taxonomy reflect phylogeny? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 30: 872 - 878." type="journal article" year="2004">Waters et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, except that in their clades
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FF50E1C1FEFB4A8A" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[213,306,694,716]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FF50E1C1FEFB4A8A" box="[213,306,694,716]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not separate but in the same lineage as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FF0EE1A4FF384AAF" baseAuthorityName="Goto" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[139,241,723,745]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="batheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FF0EE1A4FF384AAF" box="[139,241,723,745]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. batheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FEA1E1A4FE6B4AAF" box="[292,418,723,745]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FEA1E1A4FE564AAF" box="[292,415,723,745]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coronata">A. coronata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB4FFB8FF2EE187FE004C0F" blockId="14.[139,780,224,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB4FFB8FF6BE187FE4B4B40" author="Clark, H. L." box="[238,386,752,774]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref35285" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, 28 pls, 63 figs." type="book chapter" year="1938">Clark (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described juvenile specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FF0EE079FEA94B62" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[139,352,782,804]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Paranepanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FF0EE079FEA94B62" box="[139,352,782,804]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paranepanthia rosea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(up to R =
|
||
<quantity id="57029B2EFFB4FFB8FE58E07AFDD44B65" box="[477,541,781,803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Material examined in this work from Jurien Bay was significantly larger (up to R =
|
||
<quantity id="57029B2EFFB4FFB8FF47E03FFED84B18" box="[194,273,840,862]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and characterised by: absence of two distinct ‘fields’ of abactinal plates; splay-pointed sacciform spinelets and spines; predominantly large single papulae in papular spaces; numerous longitudinal series of papulae along the sides of rays; actinal plates not in oblique series; presence of series of superambulacral plates; and single superactinal plate supports.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FF0EE08FFF174C48" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[139,222,1016,1038]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Paranepanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FF0EE08FFF174C48" box="[139,222,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. rosea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is removed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FE1AE08FFDFC4C48" authorityName=", H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[415,565,1016,1038]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Paranepanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FE1AE08FFDFC4C48" box="[415,565,1016,1038]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paranepanthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The inferomarginal plates define the margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FE20E761FE3F4C6A" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[421,502,1046,1068]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Paranepanthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rosea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FE20E761FE3F4C6A" box="[421,502,1046,1068]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. rosea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, not superomarginal plates as stated by H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB4FFB8FEBAE744FE0C4C0F" author="Clark, H. L." box="[319,453,1075,1097]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 596" refId="ref35285" refString="Clark, H. L. 1938. Echinoderms from Australia. An account of collections made in 1929 and 1932. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 55: 1 - 596, 28 pls, 63 figs." type="book chapter" year="1938">Clark (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB4FFB8FF2EE727FE2B4D28" blockId="14.[139,780,224,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB4FFB8FF2EE727FEAE4C20" author="Mortensen, Th." box="[171,359,1104,1126]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="55 - 112" refId="ref36619" refString="Mortensen, Th. 1940. Echinoderms from the Iranian Gulf. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran 2: 55 - 112, pls 1, 2. Ejnar Munksgaard: Copenhagen." type="book chapter" year="1940">Mortensen (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FD98E727FD714C20" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1940" box="[541,696,1104,1126]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="variety" species="cephea" variety="iranica">
|
||
variety
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FDEAE727FD714C20" box="[623,696,1104,1126]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">iranica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FF5BE719FE864CC2" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[222,335,1134,1156]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FF5BE719FE864CC2" box="[222,335,1134,1156]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of having 5–6 suboral spines per plate and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FE9BE7FCFE594CE7" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[286,400,1163,1185]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FE9BE7FCFE594CE7" box="[286,400,1163,1185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
two (up to four seen in this work). Further to this observation, the variety is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FF0EE7B1FF334C9A" authorityName="Muller and Troschel" authorityYear="1842" box="[139,250,1222,1244]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FF0EE7B1FF334C9A" box="[139,250,1222,1244]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(characters in brackets) by having: up to eight stout sacciform spinelets in single series across proximal abactinal plates (up to 20 fine spinelets in bands across plates); up to ten stout inferomarginal spinelets per plate (more than, 20); typically two actinal spines per plate (4–8).
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FDDEE64CFF254D28" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FDDEE64CFF1D4D28" authorityName="Mortensen" authorityYear="1940" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="cepheus" subSpecies="iranica">Asterina cepheus iranica</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
raised to species status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB4FFB8FF2EE602FE7D4ED5" blockId="14.[139,780,224,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB4FFB8FF2EE602FEF14DCD" author="Marsh, L. M." box="[171,312,1397,1419]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="251 - 281" refId="ref36521" refString="Marsh, L. M. 1977. Coral reef asteroids of Palau, Caroline Islands. Micronesica 13 (2): 251 - 281." type="journal article" year="1977">Marsh (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
compared the three similar small fissiparous Indo-Pacific asterinids
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FEFDE6E4FD494DEF" box="[376,640,1427,1449]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FEFDE6E4FE394DEF" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[376,496,1427,1449]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anomala">A. anomala</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FE7FE6E4FD494DEF" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[506,640,1427,1449]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corallicola">A corallicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FD37E6E4FF724D80" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="heteractis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FD37E6E4FF724D80" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. heteractis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and her confirmation of valid species status for all three is supported here.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FECCE6B9FE024DA2" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[329,459,1486,1508]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="heteractis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FECCE6B9FE024DA2" box="[329,459,1486,1508]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. heteractis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has some characters which are exceptional to those shared by other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FD84E69CFD104E47" box="[513,729,1515,1537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FD84E69CFD4C4E47" box="[513,645,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Aquilonastra</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: regular doubly papulate carinal series for length of ray; actinal plates in oblique series; fewer actinal spines per plate, with up to four oral, sometimes no suboral, up to four furrow, up to three actinal. These differences are not sufficient to justify assignment to another genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB4FFB8FF2EE5ECFBEB4977" blockId="14.[139,780,224,1918]" lastBlockId="14.[817,1457,224,422]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB4FFB8FF2EE5ECFEF44EF7" author="Smith, G. A." box="[171,317,1691,1713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="272 - 279" refId="ref37087" refString="Smith, G. A. 1927. A collection of echinoderms from China. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 9 (20) 34: 272 - 279." type="journal article" year="1927">Smith (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB4FFB8FECAE5ECFE064EF7" author="Liao, Y." box="[335,463,1691,1713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="153 - 171" refId="ref36391" refString="Liao, Y. 1980. The echinoderms of Xisha Islands, Guangdong Province, China. 4. Asteroidea. Studia Marina Sinica 17: 153 - 171, 6 pls. (In Chinese, with English summary.)" type="book chapter" year="1980">Liao (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB4FFB8FD94E5ECFCC24EF7" author="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M." box="[529,779,1691,1713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref36433" refString="Liao, Y. and Clark, A. M. 1995. T he echinoderms of southern China. 614 pp, 23 pls. Science Press: Beijing." type="book" year="1995">Liao and Clark (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FE99E5CFFE0A4E88" authorityName="G. A. Smith" authorityYear="1927" box="[284,451,1720,1742]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FE99E5CFFE0A4E88" box="[284,451,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. limboonkengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FDD5E5CFFD764E88" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[592,703,1720,1742]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FDD5E5CFFD764E88" box="[592,703,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Smith as close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FF7BE5A1FEAC4EAA" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[254,357,1750,1772]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FF7BE5A1FEAC4EAA" box="[254,357,1750,1772]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E8ED765BFFB4FFB8FE4EE5A2FD894EAD" box="[459,576,1749,1771]" name="Philippines" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FDCFE5A1FD784EAA" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[586,689,1750,1772]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="burtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FDCFE5A1FD784EAA" box="[586,689,1750,1772]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. burtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presumably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FF45E584FEF94F4F" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[192,304,1779,1801]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FF45E584FEF94F4F" box="[192,304,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB4FFB8FECDE584FDF94F4F" author="Liao, Y. & Clark, A. M." box="[328,560,1779,1801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refId="ref36433" refString="Liao, Y. and Clark, A. M. 1995. T he echinoderms of southern China. 614 pp, 23 pls. Science Press: Beijing." type="book" year="1995">Liao and Clark (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FEACE467FE504F60" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[297,409,1808,1830]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FEACE467FE504F60" box="[297,409,1808,1830]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FE4BE467FDBF4F60" authorityName="G. A. Smith" authorityYear="1927" box="[462,630,1808,1830]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FE4BE467FDBF4F60" box="[462,630,1808,1830]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. limboonkengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our observations confirm that the abactinal spinelets in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FDC0E459FD7A4F02" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[581,691,1838,1860]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FDC0E459FD7A4F02" box="[581,691,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. cepheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are long and fine, and those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FEF2E43CFDD64F27" authorityName="G. A. Smith" authorityYear="1927" box="[375,543,1867,1889]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="limboonkengi">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FEF2E43CFDD64F27" box="[375,543,1867,1889]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. limboonkengi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
short and stout.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB4FFB8FD55E43CFF064F38" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1995" refId="ref36896" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., and Gates, J. 1995. Echinodermata. Pp. xiii + 510 in: Wells, A. (ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia 33. CSIRO: Melbourne. [as " Rowe (1995) " throughout paper]" type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
rejected the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FE4CE41FFCAE48B0" authority="Fisher, 1918" authorityName="Fisher" authorityYear="1918" box="[457,871,224,1918]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="subSpecies" species="coronata" subSpecies="fascicularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FE4CE41FFD764F38" box="[457,703,1896,1918]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. coronata fascicularis</emphasis>
|
||
Fisher, 1918
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The possible species status of the other subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FCB4E389FC624952" box="[817,939,254,276]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="coronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FCB4E389FC624952" box="[817,939,254,276]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. coronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FC3BE389FBC24952" box="[958,1035,254,276]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">cristata</emphasis>
|
||
Fisher, 1916 and
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FB55E389FAD54952" box="[1232,1308,254,276]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">euerces</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F46B4B3AFFB4FFB8FAA2E38AFA634955" author="Fisher, W. K." box="[1319,1450,253,275]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="172 - 173" refId="ref35727" refString="Fisher, W. K. 1917. A new genus and subgenus of East-Indian seastars. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20 (8) 116: 172 - 173." type="journal article" year="1917">Fisher, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) has not been examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="904536CBFFB4FFB8FCD4E24FFB0949E0" blockId="14.[817,1457,224,422]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Pairs of abactinal spinelets on
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FB2DE24FFC74492A" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FB2DE24FFAEF4908" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1192,1318,312,334]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="anomala">A. anomala</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FAB3E24FFA644908" baseAuthorityName="Muller & Troschel" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1334,1453,312,334]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Asterina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cepheus">A. cepheus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FCB4E221FC74492A" baseAuthorityName="Marsh" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[817,957,342,364]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="corallicola">A. corallicola</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57FA4D48FFB4FFB8FC6AE221FBF6492A" baseAuthorityName="Hayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1007,1087,342,364]" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Aquilonastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mino">
|
||
<emphasis id="A28EEAD9FFB4FFB8FC6AE221FBF6492A" box="[1007,1087,342,364]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A. mino</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
r are sometimes angled and contiguous, suggesting that they may act as pedicellariae. But the spinelets are not differentiated in form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |