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<document id="D527E1F1BDF21ABDA2E6A2374C5C5EE2" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.1.5" ID-CLB-Dataset="38699" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb8fbc85-2d36-4882-b6b3-ca028becf2b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271886" ID-ZooBank="AEBD8672-56C3-4752-863B-210EBA5A1943" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467095999842" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leduc, Daniel &amp; Zhao, Zeng Qi" docDate="2016" docId="183387E3FFCDFFC1FF20FC5FFBBCFDED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4132.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4132 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Halichoanolaimus anisospermus Leduc &amp; Zhao, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="E40AFF9BFFCAFFCAFFB7FF90FFF5FFF5" masterDocTitle="Molecular characterisation of five nematode species (Chromadorida, Selachinematidae) from shelf and upper slope sediments off New Zealand, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698663337089" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="182F5859270FE789875EB9C407BEA4D2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2E3E7BE722F66AB1756B341C71C939D4">Molecular characterisation of five nematode species (Chromadorida, Selachinematidae) from shelf and upper slope sediments off New Zealand, with description of three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="FDBC270D99E6B8483C16CFC3AF3E114F">Leduc, Daniel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="040EBC76C5B6DB158973BEA1252C11F3">
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<mods:namePart id="4EDC11ED9CD713253C4CB5484543B679">Zhao, Zeng Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C19E3B63CE666B553FF9C7A2259CED4A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7885D330551DBCE377852F20936FD65B">
<mods:date id="5113CF83C115EC937C49866C7515DF5D">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4FA46254B15255C55AEAF042CBFA6FD3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0BA84FEF9B8DBDCC603DCCEC40B165EC">4132</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="82EC7D1F66BE22BB2943DDF74D44C8D2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6BFE775A98000178ACB855692F8B53D1" type="CLB-Dataset">38699</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8260C8BB30DED51524CB69638BF9102C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4132.1.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="72FCEE55492C8B3CC3E45EF37EBEF9E7" type="GBIF-Dataset">fb8fbc85-2d36-4882-b6b3-ca028becf2b0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC40C16445C3AD6B2F0DC1C350F98383" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9B3BC602FFEFBDAC20B23F60CDAD9CFC" type="Zenodo-Dep">271886</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F309B61708F2EE9E01705576AED17B73" type="ZooBank">AEBD8672-56C3-4752-863B-210EBA5A1943</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="183387E3FFCDFFC1FF20FC5FFBBCFDED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6488427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121068758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6488427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:183387E3FFCDFFC1FF20FC5FFBBCFDED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/183387E3FFCDFFC1FF20FC5FFBBCFDED" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="D880657EFFCDFFCDFF20FC5FFE51FBFE" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="902536F5FFCDFFCDFF20FC5FFD9AFC1F" blockId="7.[151,623,975,1035]" box="[151,623,975,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="CB6D8199FFCDFFCDFF20FC5FFD9AFC1F" bold="true" box="[151,623,975,1002]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFCDFFCDFF20FC5FFD9AFC1F" bold="true" box="[151,623,975,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFCDFFCDFF20FC5FFDD0FC1C" box="[151,549,975,1001]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospermus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFCDFFCDFF20FC5FFDD0FC1C" bold="true" box="[151,549,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Halichoanolaimus anisospermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFCDFFCDFD9BFC40FD9AFC1F" box="[556,623,976,1002]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="902536F5FFCDFFCDFF20FC62FE51FBFE" blockId="7.[151,623,975,1035]" box="[151,420,1010,1035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
(
<figureCitation id="08A12A70FFCDFFCDFF29FC62FEFCFBFE" box="[158,265,1010,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,203,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Halichoanolaimus anisospermus n. sp. A: Male anterior body region; B: male head; C: cloacal region; D: male posterior body region. Arrows show the location of the precloacal supplements. Scale bar: A &amp; D = 40 mm, B &amp; C = 25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271889/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Figures 3</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="08A12A70FFCDFFCDFE9AFC63FEC8FBFE" box="[301,317,1011,1035]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1423,202,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1435,193,1960]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Halichoanolaimus anisospermus n. sp. A: Female anterior body region; B: female posterior body region; C: entire male; D: entire female. Scale bar: A = 40 mm, B = 30 mm, C = 110 mm, D = 135 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271890/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">4</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="DD18034EFFCDFFCDFEFEFC62FE68FBFE" box="[329,413,1010,1035]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,476,499]" captionTargetBox="[159,1382,778,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometrics (mm) of Halichoanolaimus anisospermus n. sp. and Bendiella longicauda n. sp. (a, body length / maximum body diameter; b, body length / pharynx length; c, body length / tail length; c', tail length / anal or cloacal body diameter; cbd, corresponding body diameter; L, total body length; n, number of specimens; V, vulva distance from anterior end of body; % V, V / total body length)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4E5667DFFC0FFC0FF20FE4CFD7CFDA6" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" tableUuid="C4E5667DFFC0FFC0FF20FE4CFD7CFDA6">Table 2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D880657EFFCDFFCDFF20FBAAFD8FFABA" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="902536F5FFCDFFCDFF20FBAAFD8FFABA" blockId="7.[151,1437,1082,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFCDFFCDFF20FBAAFEE4FBA6" bold="true" box="[151,273,1082,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFCDFFCDFEAFFBAAFD7CFBA6" box="[280,649,1082,1107]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospermus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFCDFFCDFEAFFBAAFD7CFBA6" box="[280,649,1082,1107]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Halichoanolaimus anisospermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFCDFFCDFD27FBAAFD3AFBA6" bold="true" box="[656,719,1082,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFCDFFCDFD27FBAAFD3AFBA6" box="[656,719,1082,1107]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is characterised by having an amphideal fovea with six (males) or five turns (female) and ~0.9 cbd from anterior end, anterior portion of buccal cavity with cuticularised rhabdions terminating in three sets of seven pairs of teeth (denticles), with central pair of each set positioned above the other six, pore of secretory-excretory system situated slightly posterior to nerve ring, dimorphism in size of sperm cells between anterior and posterior testes, spicules 1.6–1.9 cloacal body diameters long, with gland protruding from proximal extremity, gubernaculum consisting of two detached lateral pieces (crurae) tapering distally, three small precloacal supplements present, consisting of slightly thickened and raised cuticle, and conicocylindrical tail with conical portion 32–38% of total tail length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D880657EFFCDFFCDFF70FACAFB36FA63" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="902536F5FFCDFFCDFF70FACAFB36FA63" blockId="7.[151,1437,1082,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFCDFFCDFF70FACAFEBBFA86" bold="true" box="[199,334,1370,1395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the Greek terms
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFCDFFCDFC29FACCFC13FA86" box="[926,998,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">anisos</emphasis>
(= unequal) and
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFCDFFCDFB1BFACCFB0AFA86" box="[1196,1279,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">sperma</emphasis>
(= seed), and refers to the dimorphism in the size of the sperm cells between the anterior and posterior testes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D880657EFFCDFFCDFF70FA32FB4DF9F6" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="902536F5FFCDFFCDFF70FA32FB4DF9F6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1082,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFCDFFCDFF70FA32FE47FA4E" bold="true" box="[199,434,1442,1467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="4F218857FFCDFFCDFE0CFA32FDD6FA4E" box="[443,547,1442,1467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male (
<collectionCode id="F68BAE30FFCDFFCDFDC4FA33FD4BFA4E" box="[627,702,1443,1467]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">NIWA</collectionCode>
99779), collected
<date id="E4241035FFCDFFCDFC21FA33FBD4FA4E" box="[918,1057,1442,1467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" value="2015-05-08">8 May 2015</date>
(
<collectionCode id="F68BAE30FFCDFFCDFB85FA33FB88FA4E" box="[1074,1149,1443,1467]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">NIWA</collectionCode>
cruise
<collectionCode id="F68BAE30FFCDFFCDFB65FA32FAF8FA4E" box="[1234,1293,1442,1467]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">TAN</collectionCode>
1506, station 14), upper continental slope off Hauraki coast,
<collectingCountry id="E88D7665FFCDFFCDFD1AFA57FCB6FA2A" box="[685,835,1478,1503]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="F5AE5032FFCDFFCDFCE4FA56FC17FA2B" box="[851,994,1478,1503]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="5" value="175.3163">175.3163º E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F5AE5032FFCDFFCDFC58FA56FB9EFA2A" box="[1007,1131,1478,1503]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" precision="5" value="-35.5402">35.5402º S</geoCoordinate>
); water depth:
<specimenCount id="869CFD7CFFCDFFCDFAA0FA57FA93FA2B" box="[1303,1382,1479,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="generic">
<quantity id="57629B10FFCDFFCDFAA0FA57FA97FA2B" box="[1303,1378,1479,1503]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="432.0">432 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
One
<typeStatus id="4F218857FFCDFFCDFF20FA7BFF02F9F6" box="[151,247,1515,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male and one
<typeStatus id="4F218857FFCDFFCDFE2CFA7BFE0EF9F6" box="[411,507,1515,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female (
<collectionCode id="F68BAE30FFCDFFCDFDEBFA7BFD52F9F6" box="[604,679,1515,1539]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">NIWA</collectionCode>
99780,
<collectionCode id="F68BAE30FFCDFFCDFCB5FA7BFC96F9F6" box="[770,867,1515,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">NNCNZ</collectionCode>
3201), same data as
<typeStatus id="4F218857FFCDFFCDFBF9FA7AFB41F9F6" box="[1102,1204,1514,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D880657EFFCDFFC1FF70F99EFBCEFF20" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="902536F5FFCDFFCDFF70F99EFCC3F846" blockId="7.[151,1437,1082,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFCDFFCDFF70F99EFE57F9D2" bold="true" box="[199,418,1550,1575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="66">Description. Male</emphasis>
Body cylindrical. Cuticle with transverse rows of punctations; lateral differentiation consisting of larger, more widely-spaced punctations. Somatic setae short, 1–2 µm long, sparse, irregularly arranged along body. Head rounded, with slight constriction immediately posterior to cephalic setae. Lip region not conspicuously differentiated. Six inner labial papillae; six short outer labial papillae, 2 µm long, at same level as four cephalic sensilla of similar length. Amphideal fovea multispiral with 6.0 turns, situated ~0.9 cbd from anterior end. Buccal cavity large, 21–28 µm deep, divided into anterior (cheilostom) and posterior portions (pharyngostom). Anterior portion of buccal cavity cup-shaped, with cuticularised rhabdions terminating in three sets of seven pairs of teeth (denticles), with central pair of each set positioned above the other six; posterior portion of buccal cavity narrower, cylindrical, surrounded by three Y-shaped pairs of cuticularised rhabdions. Pharynx cylindrical, muscular, without anterior or posterior bulb. Nerve ring at 40% of pharynx length from anterior. Secretory-excretory system present, renette cell small, 19 ×
<quantity id="57629B10FFCDFFCDFCE1F8E7FC5EF87B" box="[854,939,1911,1935]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
, situated at anterior extremity of intestine; ampulla small, pore situated slightly posterior to nerve ring.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4E5667DFFC2FFC2FF20F8E6FA79F85E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271889/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" targetBox="[170,1418,203,1876]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="902536F5FFC2FFC2FF20F8E6FA79F85E" blockId="8.[151,1435,1910,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC2FFC2FF20F8E6FD40F879" bold="true" box="[151,693,1910,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">
FIGURE 3.
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC2FFC2FEACF8E6FD81F879" box="[283,628,1910,1932]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospermus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC2FFC2FEACF8E6FD81F879" bold="true" box="[283,628,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="67">Halichoanolaimus anisospermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC2FFC2FDCCF8E7FD40F879" box="[635,693,1911,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="67" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A: Male anterior body region; B: male head; C: cloacal region; D: male posterior body region. Arrows show the location of the precloacal supplements. Scale bar: A &amp; D = 40 mm, B &amp; C = 25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C4E5667DFFC3FFC3FF20F82EFBB0F807" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271890/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" targetBox="[162,1423,202,1948]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="902536F5FFC3FFC3FF20F82EFBB0F807" blockId="9.[151,1436,1981,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC3FFC3FF20F82EFD35F826" bold="true" box="[151,704,1981,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">
FIGURE 4.
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC3FFC3FEA8F82DFD8FF826" box="[287,634,1981,2003]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospermus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC3FFC3FEA8F82DFD8FF826" bold="true" box="[287,634,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="68">Halichoanolaimus anisospermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC3FFC3FD34F82EFD35F826" box="[643,704,1982,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="68" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A: Female anterior body region; B: female posterior body region; C: entire male; D: entire female. Scale bar: A = 40 mm, B = 30 mm, C = 110 mm, D = 135 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="902536F5FFC0FFC0FF70FF07FEA8FE59" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
Reproductive system diorchic with short outstretched testes. Anterior testis to the right or left of intestine, posterior testis on opposite side. Sperm cells globular, conspicuously larger in anterior testis (6–7×
<quantity id="57629B10FFC0FFC0FB4CFF2CFACBFF21" box="[1275,1342,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
) than in posterior testis (3–4 ×
<quantity id="57629B10FFC0FFC0FE2BFF4FFDF5FF0D" box="[412,512,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
). Spicules paired, curved, tapering distally, 1.6–1.9 cloacal body diameters long, with gland protruding from proximal extremity; gubernaculum consisting of two detached lateral pieces (crurae) tapering distally, median portion of gubernaculum (corpus and cuneus) apparently absent. Three precloacal supplements present, consisting of slightly thickened and raised cuticle (
<figureCitation id="08A12A70FFC0FFC0FC63FEDCFBEDFE91" box="[980,1048,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,203,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1889]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Halichoanolaimus anisospermus n. sp. A: Male anterior body region; B: male head; C: cloacal region; D: male posterior body region. Arrows show the location of the precloacal supplements. Scale bar: A &amp; D = 40 mm, B &amp; C = 25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271889/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C). Tail conicocylindrical, conical portion 32–38% of total tail length; a few short and sparse somatic setae present. Caudal glands not observed, spinneret present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="C4E5667DFFC0FFC0FF20FE4CFD7CFDA6" ID-Table-UUID="C4E5667DFFC0FFC0FF20FE4CFD7CFDA6" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4E5667DFFC0FFC0FF20FE4CFD7CFDA6" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" targetBox="[159,1382,778,1875]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="902536F5FFC0FFC0FF20FE4CFD7CFDA6" blockId="10.[151,1436,475,627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC0FFC0FF20FE4CFEF9FE06" bold="true" box="[151,268,476,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphometrics (mm) of
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC0FFC0FD90FE4BFC7CFE06" box="[551,905,475,499]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospermus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC0FFC0FD90FE4BFC7CFE06" box="[551,905,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Halichoanolaimus anisospermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC0FFC0FC25FE4CFC25FE06" bold="true" box="[914,976,476,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC0FFC0FC25FE4CFC25FE06" box="[914,976,476,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC0FFC0FBBEFE4BFB04FE06" box="[1033,1265,475,499]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Bendiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicauda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC0FFC0FBBEFE4BFB04FE06" box="[1033,1265,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Bendiella longicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC0FFC0FB4DFE4CFACCFE06" bold="true" box="[1274,1337,476,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC0FFC0FB4DFE4CFACCFE06" box="[1274,1337,476,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(a, body length/maximum body diameter; b, body length/pharynx length; c, body length/tail length; c', tail length/anal or cloacal body diameter; cbd, corresponding body diameter; L, total body length; n, number of specimens; V, vulva distance from anterior end of body; %V, V/total body length)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="902536F5FFC0FFC0FF20FDCCFB05FD86" blockId="10.[151,1436,475,627]" box="[151,1264,604,627]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">*tail length was measured from, and anal body diameter at, the posterior-most extremity of the intestine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="902536F5FFC0FFC0FF28FD1EFA93FD51" blockId="10.[159,1382,654,759]" box="[159,1382,654,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
Species
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC0FFC0FD8BFD1EFA93FD51" bold="true" box="[572,1382,654,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC0FFC0FD8BFD1EFC61FD51" box="[572,916,654,676]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospermus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC0FFC0FD8BFD1EFC61FD51" bold="true" box="[572,916,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Halichoanolaimus anisospermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC0FFC0FC2DFD1FFC26FD51" box="[922,979,655,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC0FFC0FBFFFD1EFAD2FD51" box="[1096,1319,654,676]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Bendiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicauda" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC0FFC0FBFFFD1EFAD2FD51" bold="true" box="[1096,1319,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Bendiella longicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC0FFC0FA9AFD1FFA93FD51" box="[1325,1382,655,676]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="902536F5FFC0FFC0FD8BFD28FC04FD02" blockId="10.[159,1382,654,759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
Male Female Male
<typeStatus id="4F218857FFC0FFC0FD8BFD71FD6FFD02" box="[572,666,737,759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="4F218857FFC0FFC0FD5EFD72FC04FD02" box="[745,1009,738,759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69" type="paratype">Paratype Paratype</typeStatus>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="902536F5FFC0FFC0FF28FC9BFBA5F8A6" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<table id="E29AC455FFC00035FF28FC9AFA93F8A6" box="[159,1382,778,1875]" gridcols="4" gridrows="27" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28FC9AFA93FCD5" box="[159,1382,778,800]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28FC9AFD9AFCD5" box="[159,623,778,800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">n -</th>
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EFC9AFCFAFCD5" box="[745,783,778,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">1</th>
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EFC9AFC3EFCD5" box="[921,971,778,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">1</th>
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFFC9AFA93FCD5" box="[1096,1382,778,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">-</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28FCA4FA93FCBF" box="[159,1382,820,842]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28FCA4FD9AFCBF" box="[159,623,820,842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">L 1251</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EFCA4FCFAFCBF" box="[745,783,820,842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">718</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EFCA4FC3EFCBF" box="[921,971,820,842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">1187</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFFCA4FA93FCBF" box="[1096,1382,820,842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">2762</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28FCCDFA93FC86" box="[159,1382,861,883]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28FCCDFD9AFC86" box="[159,623,861,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">a 3 4</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EFCCDFCFAFC86" box="[745,783,861,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">2 2</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EFCCDFC3EFC86" box="[921,971,861,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">3 2</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFFCCDFA93FC86" box="[1096,1382,861,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">3 8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28FC16FA93FC69" box="[159,1382,902,924]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28FC16FD9AFC69" box="[159,623,902,924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">b 5</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EFC16FCFAFC69" box="[745,783,902,924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">6</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EFC16FC3EFC69" box="[921,971,902,924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">5</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFFC16FA93FC69" box="[1096,1382,902,924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28FC20FA93FC33" box="[159,1382,944,966]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28FC20FD9AFC33" box="[159,623,944,966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">c 8</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EFC20FCFAFC33" box="[745,783,944,966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">6</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EFC20FC3EFC33" box="[921,971,944,966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">7*</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFFC20FA93FC33" box="[1096,1382,944,966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28FC49FA93FC1A" box="[159,1382,985,1007]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28FC49FD9AFC1A" box="[159,623,985,1007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">c' 5.3</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EFC49FCFAFC1A" box="[745,783,985,1007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">5.4</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EFC49FC3EFC1A" box="[921,971,985,1007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">5.9*</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFFC49FA93FC1A" box="[1096,1382,985,1007]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">13.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28FB92FA93FBED" box="[159,1382,1026,1048]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28FB92FD9AFBED" box="[159,623,1026,1048]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Body diam. at cephalic setae 19</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EFB92FCFAFBED" box="[745,783,1026,1048]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">16</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EFB92FC3EFBED" box="[921,971,1026,1048]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">21</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFFB92FA93FBED" box="[1096,1382,1026,1048]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28FBBCFA93FBB7" box="[159,1382,1068,1090]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28FBBCFD9AFBB7" box="[159,623,1068,1090]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Body diam. at amphid 27</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EFBBCFCFAFBB7" box="[745,783,1068,1090]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">22</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EFBBCFC3EFBB7" box="[921,971,1068,1090]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">31</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFFBBCFA93FBB7" box="[1096,1382,1068,1090]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">57</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28FBC5FA93FB9E" box="[159,1382,1109,1131]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28FBC5FD9AFB9E" box="[159,623,1109,1131]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Body diameter at nerve ring 34</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EFBC5FCFAFB9E" box="[745,783,1109,1131]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">29</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EFBC5FC3EFB9E" box="[921,971,1109,1131]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">33</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFFBC5FA93FB9E" box="[1096,1382,1109,1131]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">73</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28FBEEFA93FB61" box="[159,1382,1150,1172]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28FBEEFD9AFB61" box="[159,623,1150,1172]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Body diam. at base of pharynx 37</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EFBEEFCFAFB61" box="[745,783,1150,1172]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">30</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EFBEEFC3EFB61" box="[921,971,1150,1172]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">36</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFFBEEFA93FB61" box="[1096,1382,1150,1172]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">73</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28FB38FA93FB4B" box="[159,1382,1192,1214]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28FB38FD9AFB4B" box="[159,623,1192,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Length of cephalic setae 2</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EFB38FCFAFB4B" box="[745,783,1192,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">2</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EFB38FC3EFB4B" box="[921,971,1192,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">3</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFFB38FA93FB4B" box="[1096,1382,1192,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28FB41FA93FB12" box="[159,1382,1233,1255]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28FB41FD9AFB12" box="[159,623,1233,1255]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Amphid height 13</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EFB41FCFAFB12" box="[745,783,1233,1255]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">13</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EFB41FC3EFB12" box="[921,971,1233,1255]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">13</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFFB41FA93FB12" box="[1096,1382,1233,1255]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28FB6AFA93FAE5" box="[159,1382,1274,1296]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28FB6AFD9AFAE5" box="[159,623,1274,1296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Amphid width 13</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EFB6AFCFAFAE5" box="[745,783,1274,1296]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">13</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EFB6AFC3EFAE5" box="[921,971,1274,1296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">13</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFFB6AFA93FAE5" box="[1096,1382,1274,1296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28FAB4FA93FACF" box="[159,1382,1316,1338]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28FAB4FD9AFACF" box="[159,623,1316,1338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Amphid width/cbd (%) 48</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EFAB4FCFAFACF" box="[745,783,1316,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">59</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EFAB4FC3EFACF" box="[921,971,1316,1338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">42</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFFAB4FA93FACF" box="[1096,1382,1316,1338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28FADDFA93FA96" box="[159,1382,1357,1379]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28FADDFD9AFA96" box="[159,623,1357,1379]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Amphid from anterior end 23</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EFADDFCFAFA96" box="[745,783,1357,1379]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">10</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EFADDFC3EFA96" box="[921,971,1357,1379]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">24</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFFADDFA93FA96" box="[1096,1382,1357,1379]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28FAE6FA93FA79" box="[159,1382,1398,1420]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28FAE6FD9AFA79" box="[159,623,1398,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Nerve ring from anterior end 98</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EFAE6FCFAFA79" box="[745,783,1398,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">67</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EFAE6FC3EFA79" box="[921,971,1398,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">108</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFFAE6FA93FA79" box="[1096,1382,1398,1420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">172</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28FA30FA93FA43" box="[159,1382,1440,1462]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28FA30FD9AFA43" box="[159,623,1440,1462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Pharynx length 230</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EFA30FCFAFA43" box="[745,783,1440,1462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">120</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EFA30FC3EFA43" box="[921,971,1440,1462]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">222</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFFA30FA93FA43" box="[1096,1382,1440,1462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">432</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28FA59FA93FA2A" box="[159,1382,1481,1503]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28FA59FD9AFA2A" box="[159,623,1481,1503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Max. body diam. 37</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EFA59FCFAFA2A" box="[745,783,1481,1503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">32</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EFA59FC3EFA2A" box="[921,971,1481,1503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">37</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFFA59FA93FA2A" box="[1096,1382,1481,1503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">73</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28FA62FA93F9FD" box="[159,1382,1522,1544]" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28FA62FD9AF9FD" box="[159,623,1522,1544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Number of precloacal supplements 3</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EFA62FCFAF9FD" box="[745,783,1522,1544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">-</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EFA62FC3EF9FD" box="[921,971,1522,1544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">-</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFFA62FA93F9FD" box="[1096,1382,1522,1544]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28F98CFA93F9C7" box="[159,1382,1564,1586]" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28F98CFD9AF9C7" box="[159,623,1564,1586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Spicule length 45</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EF98CFCFAF9C7" box="[745,783,1564,1586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">45</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EF98CFC3EF9C7" box="[921,971,1564,1586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">-</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFF98CFA93F9C7" box="[1096,1382,1564,1586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">98</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28F9D5FA93F9AE" box="[159,1382,1605,1627]" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28F9D5FD9AF9AE" box="[159,623,1605,1627]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Gubernaculum length 13</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EF9D5FCFAF9AE" box="[745,783,1605,1627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">14</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EF9D5FC3EF9AE" box="[921,971,1605,1627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">-</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFF9D5FA93F9AE" box="[1096,1382,1605,1627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">32</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28F9FEFA93F971" box="[159,1382,1646,1668]" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28F9FEFD9AF971" box="[159,623,1646,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Cloacal/Anal body diam. 28</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EF9FEFCFAF971" box="[745,783,1646,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">24</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EF9FEFC3EF971" box="[921,971,1646,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">27*</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFF9FEFA93F971" box="[1096,1382,1646,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">46</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28F908FA93F95B" box="[159,1382,1688,1710]" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28F908FD9AF95B" box="[159,623,1688,1710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Tail length 148</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EF908FCFAF95B" box="[745,783,1688,1710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">129</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EF908FC3EF95B" box="[921,971,1688,1710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">159*</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFF908FA93F95B" box="[1096,1382,1688,1710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">611</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28F951FA93F922" box="[159,1382,1729,1751]" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28F951FD9AF922" box="[159,623,1729,1751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Length of tail conical portion 47</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EF951FCFAF922" box="[745,783,1729,1751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">49</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EF951FC3EF922" box="[921,971,1729,1751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">45</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFF951FA93F922" box="[1096,1382,1729,1751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">50</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28F97AFA93F8F5" box="[159,1382,1770,1792]" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28F97AFD9AF8F5" box="[159,623,1770,1792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">V -</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EF97AFCFAF8F5" box="[745,783,1770,1792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">-</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EF97AFC3EF8F5" box="[921,971,1770,1792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">6 0 6</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFF97AFA93F8F5" box="[1096,1382,1770,1792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28F884FA93F8DF" box="[159,1382,1812,1834]" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28F884FD9AF8DF" box="[159,623,1812,1834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">%V -</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EF884FCFAF8DF" box="[745,783,1812,1834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">-</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EF884FC3EF8DF" box="[921,971,1812,1834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">51</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFF884FA93F8DF" box="[1096,1382,1812,1834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2EAA34B7FFC00035FF28F8ADFA93F8A6" box="[159,1382,1853,1875]" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<th id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FF28F8ADFD9AF8A6" box="[159,623,1853,1875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Vulval body diam. -</th>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FD5EF8ADFCFAF8A6" box="[745,783,1853,1875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">-</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FC2EF8ADFC3EF8A6" box="[921,971,1853,1875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">36</td>
<td id="6D7B5DCBFFC00035FBFFF8ADFA93F8A6" box="[1096,1382,1853,1875]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">-</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="902536F5FFC0FFC1FF70F807FBCEFF20" blockId="10.[151,1436,1943,2005]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC0FFC0FF70F807FEEBF845" bold="true" box="[199,286,1943,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="69">Female</emphasis>
Similar to males but amphideal fovea slightly smaller with 5.0 turns. Reproductive system didelphicamphidelphic, with reflexed ovaries. Anterior ovary to the left of intestine and posterior ovary to the right of intestine. Vulva situated at mid-body. Mature eggs 22–26 ×
<quantity id="57629B10FFC1FFC1FC8CFF07FC4DFF5A" box="[827,952,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="26.0">26–27 mm</quantity>
. Proximal portion of vagina surrounded by constrictor muscle, vaginal glands not observed. Intestine blind, anus not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D880657EFFC1FFC1FF70FF4FFBBCFDED" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="902536F5FFC1FFC1FF70FF4FFBBCFDED" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FF70FF4FFE38FF0D" bold="true" box="[199,461,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC1FFC1FE63FF4FFCB6FF0D" box="[468,835,223,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospermus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FE63FF4FFCB6FF0D" box="[468,835,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Halichoanolaimus anisospermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FCFDFF4FFC7CFF0D" bold="true" box="[842,905,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC1FFC1FCFDFF4FFC7CFF0D" box="[842,905,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from most other species of the genus by the unusual shape of the precloacal supplements, which are usually papilliform or setiform, but which consist of areas of slightly thickened and raised cuticle in this species.
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC1FFC1FCCCFEB9FBCBFEB5" box="[891,1086,297,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospermus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FCCCFEB9FBCBFEB5" box="[891,1086,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">H. anisospermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FBFCFEB7FB64FEB5" bold="true" box="[1099,1169,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC1FFC1FBFCFEB7FB64FEB5" box="[1099,1169,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC1FFC1FA36FEB9FDA9FE90" authority="Gourbault &amp; Vincx, 1985" authorityName="Gourbault &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1985" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macrophallus">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FA36FEB9FEC5FE90" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">H. macrophallus</emphasis>
Gourbault &amp; Vincx,
<quantity id="57629B10FFC1FFC1FD93FEDCFDA9FE90" box="[548,604,332,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0419" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" unit="in" value="1985.0">1985</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of amphid turns, tail shape, and spicule shape, but differs from the latter by the markedly shorter spicules (45
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FD42FEE1FCF9FE7D" box="[757,780,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="57629B10FFC1FFC1FCA1FEFFFC80FE7D" box="[790,885,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="115.0">115 mm</quantity>
) and gubernaculum (13–14
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FB0BFEE1FB26FE7D" box="[1212,1235,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="57629B10FFC1FFC1FB6BFEFFFAC7FE7D" box="[1244,1330,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
), and the number (3
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FEA5FE05FEDCFE59" box="[274,297,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
4) and shape of precloacal supplements.
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC1FFC1FD4FFE05FC41FE59" box="[760,948,405,428]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospermus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FD4FFE05FC41FE59" box="[760,948,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">H. anisospermus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FC0CFE04FC0FFE58" bold="true" box="[955,1018,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC1FFC1FC0CFE04FC0FFE58" box="[955,1018,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC1FFC1FB76FE05FEE0FE25" authority="Zograf et al., 2015" authorityName="Zograf et al." authorityYear="2015" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brandtae">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FB76FE05FABCFE58" box="[1217,1353,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">H. brandtae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F40B4B04FFC1FFC1FAE7FE04FEE0FE25" author="Zograf" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" refString="Zograf, J., Trebukhova, Y. &amp; Pavlyuk, O. (2015) New deep-sea free-living marine nematodes from the Sea of Japan: the genera Siphonolaimus and Halichoanolaimus (Nematode: Chromadorea) with keys to species identifications. Zootaxa, 3911 (1), 63 - 80." type="journal article" year="2015">
Zograf
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FF20FE29FF3DFE25" box="[151,200,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
., 2015
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished from the latter by the different spicule size and shape (45 µm long with gland protruding from proximal extremity
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FD99FE4DFDB0FE01" box="[558,581,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
81–94 µm long and without gland), number (3
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FBEEFE4DFB85FE01" box="[1113,1136,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
5) and shape of precloacal supplements, and absence of lateral rows of cuticular pores (present in
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC1FFC1FC06FD91FBCCFDED" box="[945,1081,511,536]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brandtae">
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FC06FD91FBCCFDED" box="[945,1081,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">H. brandtae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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