341 lines
43 KiB
XML
341 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="E7671F1D31E66661E5C01BC4B2A79D2E" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.1.5" ID-CLB-Dataset="38699" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4132.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb8fbc85-2d36-4882-b6b3-ca028becf2b0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271886" ID-ZooBank="AEBD8672-56C3-4752-863B-210EBA5A1943" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467095999842" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Leduc, Daniel & Zhao, Zeng Qi" docDate="2016" docId="183387E3FFC1FFC5FF20FC42FC20FD05" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4132.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4132 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bendiella longicauda Leduc & Zhao, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="E40AFF9BFFCAFFCAFFB7FF90FFF5FFF5" masterDocTitle="Molecular characterisation of five nematode species (Chromadorida, Selachinematidae) from shelf and upper slope sediments off New Zealand, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1698663337089" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DC7BD83C77D49867435021B8261293D2">
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<mods:title id="E2CB22978E83EA5168FB0A83BDC039E1">Molecular characterisation of five nematode species (Chromadorida, Selachinematidae) from shelf and upper slope sediments off New Zealand, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DE10DF999604CBD9F04860471E34249">Leduc, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0C07E2E8BBAE1E716D4EABCFA12C367A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E5D91F9963E4E1F6740F505C474442A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="857F4735138EA2233E1BEB7D2A271E63">Zhao, Zeng Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="140321D82F532170C0B3A3419ABE6CE9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AF2DBF1C1CE7EF8CEC0584E624FFE753">
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<mods:date id="11122C1FAB89E7E895D46A27D3F40431">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CE0F472264EE97D6A168E24CA231CC5A">4132</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="31028DEFFD6AB3B3FAA2F4F7160A8B35" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4132.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="183387E3FFC1FFC5FF20FC42FC20FD05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5623135" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121068764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5623135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:183387E3FFC1FFC5FF20FC42FC20FD05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/183387E3FFC1FFC5FF20FC42FC20FD05" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection id="D880657EFFC1FFC1FF20FC42FE51FBFB" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="902536F5FFC1FFC1FF20FC42FE16FC19" blockId="11.[151,483,978,1038]" box="[151,483,978,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="CB6D8199FFC1FFC1FF20FC42FE16FC19" bold="true" box="[151,483,978,1004]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FF20FC42FE16FC19" bold="true" box="[151,483,978,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC1FFC1FF20FC42FE6CFC19" box="[151,409,978,1004]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Bendiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicauda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FF20FC42FE6CFC19" bold="true" box="[151,409,978,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Bendiella longicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC1FFC1FE17FC42FE16FC19" box="[416,483,978,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="902536F5FFC1FFC1FF20FC65FE51FBFB" blockId="11.[151,483,978,1038]" box="[151,420,1013,1038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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(
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<figureCitation id="08A12A70FFC1FFC1FF29FC65FEFCFBFB" box="[158,265,1013,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,204,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bendiella longicauda n. sp. Male. A: Anterior body region; B: head; C: entire male; D: buccal armature; E: cloacal region. Scale bar: A = 70 mm, B = 35 mm, C = 310 mm, D = 16 mm, E = 38 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="08A12A70FFC1FFC1FE9AFC65FEC8FBFB" box="[301,317,1013,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[420,1163,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[420,1163,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bendiella longicauda n. sp. Scanning electron micrographs of juveniles. A: Lateral view of cuticle in anterior body region; B: posterior body region (viewed from left-hand side); C: lateral view of cuticle in posterior body region (viewed from left-hand side). Scale bar: A = 20 mm, B = 75 mm, C = 25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271892/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="DD18034EFFC1FFC1FEFEFC65FE68FBFB" box="[329,413,1013,1038]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,476,499]" captionTargetBox="[159,1382,778,1875]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometrics (mm) of Halichoanolaimus anisospermus n. sp. and Bendiella longicauda n. sp. (a, body length / maximum body diameter; b, body length / pharynx length; c, body length / tail length; c', tail length / anal or cloacal body diameter; cbd, corresponding body diameter; L, total body length; n, number of specimens; V, vulva distance from anterior end of body; % V, V / total body length)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C4E5667DFFC0FFC0FF20FE4CFD7CFDA6" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" tableUuid="C4E5667DFFC0FFC0FF20FE4CFD7CFDA6">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D880657EFFC1FFC1FF20FBADFE47FADB" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="902536F5FFC1FFC1FF20FBADFE47FADB" blockId="11.[151,1437,1085,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FF20FBADFEE4FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,273,1085,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC1FFC1FE96FBADFDEEFBA3" box="[289,539,1085,1110]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Bendiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicauda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FE96FBADFDEEFBA3" box="[289,539,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Bendiella longicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FD9BFBADFD81FBA3" bold="true" box="[556,628,1085,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC1FFC1FD9BFBADFD81FBA3" box="[556,628,1085,1110]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is characterised by having a long body (length
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<quantity id="57629B10FFC1FFC1FB6AFBADFAA3FBA3" box="[1245,1366,1085,1110]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7619999999999996" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2762.0">2762 mm</quantity>
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), two dorsosublateral rows of pores from midbody to level of cloaca, amphideal fovea with 4.5 turns, anterior portion of buccal cavity with three sets of five cuticularised rhabdions, each with two pairs of pointed projections at posterior extremity, except for central rhabdion of each set which bears two pairs of pointed projections and an additional central projection situated above the other four, rhabdions of posterior buccal cavity with numerous small denticles, spicules 2.1 cloacal body diameters long, tail 13.3 cloacal body diameters long, conicocylindrical, and with conical portion 8% of tail length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D880657EFFC1FFC1FF70FAA9FEA2FA83" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="902536F5FFC1FFC1FF70FAA9FEA2FA83" blockId="11.[151,1437,1085,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FF70FAA9FEBBFAA7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1337,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name is derived from the Latin
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<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FCFAFAA9FC6DFAA7" box="[845,920,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">longus</emphasis>
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(= long) and
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<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FB80FAA9FB89FAA7" box="[1079,1148,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">cauda</emphasis>
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(= tail), and refers to the length of the tail.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D880657EFFC1FFC1FF70FA11FAF9FA48" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="902536F5FFC1FFC1FF70FA11FAF9FA48" blockId="11.[151,1437,1085,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FF70FA11FE44FA6F" bold="true" box="[199,433,1409,1434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="4F218857FFC1FFC1FE0EFA11FDD4FA6F" box="[441,545,1409,1434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<collectionCode id="F68BAE30FFC1FFC1FDD8FA12FD4FFA6F" box="[623,698,1410,1434]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">NIWA</collectionCode>
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99781), collected
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<date id="E4241035FFC1FFC1FC39FA12FBD3FA6F" box="[910,1062,1409,1434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" value="2015-05-10">10 May 2015</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="F68BAE30FFC1FFC1FB82FA12FB75FA6F" box="[1077,1152,1410,1434]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">NIWA</collectionCode>
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cruise
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<collectionCode id="F68BAE30FFC1FFC1FB64FA11FAFAFA6F" box="[1235,1295,1409,1434]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">TAN</collectionCode>
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1506, station 45), continental shelf off Hauraki coast,
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<collectingCountry id="E88D7665FFC1FFC1FDECFA36FD04FA4B" box="[603,753,1445,1470]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="F5AE5032FFC1FFC1FCB7FA35FC78FA48" box="[768,909,1445,1470]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="175.1495">175.1495º E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F5AE5032FFC1FFC1FC2EFA35FBE0FA4B" box="[921,1045,1445,1470]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" precision="5" value="-35.8243">35.8243º S</geoCoordinate>
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); water depth:
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<specimenCount id="869CFD7CFFC1FFC1FB09FA36FAF9FA48" box="[1214,1292,1446,1470]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="generic">
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<quantity id="57629B10FFC1FFC1FB09FA36FAFDFA48" box="[1214,1288,1446,1470]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="127.0">127 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D880657EFFC1FFC4FF70FA59FE20FE7D" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="11" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="902536F5FFC1FFC1FF70FA59FEDAF82F" blockId="11.[151,1437,1085,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC1FFC1FF70FA59FE57FA17" bold="true" box="[199,418,1481,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Description. Male</emphasis>
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Body cylindrical. Cuticle with transverse rows of punctations, lateral differentiation beginning at one third of pharynx length from anterior extremity, consisting of three longitudinal rows of more widely spaced, larger punctations, gradually decreasing in size posteriorly from level of cloaca. Somatic setae short and sparse, 2 µm long, situated on either side of cuticle lateral differentiation (
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<figureCitation id="08A12A70FFC1FFC1FBBBF9A5FBA5F9BB" box="[1036,1104,1589,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[420,1163,193,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[420,1163,193,1912]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bendiella longicauda n. sp. Scanning electron micrographs of juveniles. A: Lateral view of cuticle in anterior body region; B: posterior body region (viewed from left-hand side); C: lateral view of cuticle in posterior body region (viewed from left-hand side). Scale bar: A = 20 mm, B = 75 mm, C = 25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271892/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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C). Two dorsosublateral rows of pores visible from midbody to slightly posterior to level of cloaca (
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<figureCitation id="08A12A70FFC1FFC1FC03F9C9FBF4F987" box="[948,1025,1625,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,204,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bendiella longicauda n. sp. Male. A: Anterior body region; B: head; C: entire male; D: buccal armature; E: cloacal region. Scale bar: A = 70 mm, B = 35 mm, C = 310 mm, D = 16 mm, E = 38 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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E & 6C). Head rounded, not set off. Six minute inner labial papillae; six small outer labial setae situated in same circle as four cephalic setae of similar length. Amphideal fovea multispiral with 4.5 turns, situated ~0.4 cbd from anterior extremity. Buccal cavity large, divided into anterior (cheilostom) and posterior portions (pharyngostom). Anterior portion of buccal cavity cylindrical to barrel-shaped, with three sets of five cuticularised rhabdions; each with two pairs or pointed projections at posterior extremity, except for central rhabdion of each set which bears two pairs of pointed projections and an additional central projection situated above the other four (
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<figureCitation id="08A12A70FFC1FFC1FB94F8A1FB9CF8BF" box="[1059,1129,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,204,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bendiella longicauda n. sp. Male. A: Anterior body region; B: head; C: entire male; D: buccal armature; E: cloacal region. Scale bar: A = 70 mm, B = 35 mm, C = 310 mm, D = 16 mm, E = 38 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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E). Posterior buccal cavity narrower, surrounded by three Y-shaped pairs of rhabdions fused from two thirds of distance from anterior end; posterior rhabdions with numerous small denticles near anterior extremity (
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<figureCitation id="08A12A70FFC1FFC1FC6AF8E9FBEAF867" box="[989,1055,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,204,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1925]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Bendiella longicauda n. sp. Male. A: Anterior body region; B: head; C: entire male; D: buccal armature; E: cloacal region. Scale bar: A = 70 mm, B = 35 mm, C = 310 mm, D = 16 mm, E = 38 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="70">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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E). Pharynx cylindrical, muscular, without anterior or posterior bulb. Nerve ring at ~40% of pharynx length from anterior. Secretory-excretory system not observed.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C4E5667DFFC6FFC6FF20F80AFBE9F83A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271891/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" targetBox="[158,1420,204,1914]" targetPageId="12">
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<paragraph id="902536F5FFC6FFC6FF20F80AFBE9F83A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1946,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC6FFC6FF20F80AFD7BF845" bold="true" box="[151,654,1946,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">
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FIGURE 5.
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<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC6FFC6FEA8F80AFDF4F845" box="[287,513,1946,1968]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Bendiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicauda" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC6FFC6FEA8F80AFDF4F845" bold="true" box="[287,513,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="71">Bendiella longicauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC6FFC6FDBDF80BFDB2F845" box="[522,583,1947,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="71" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Male.
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</emphasis>
|
||
A: Anterior body region; B: head; C: entire male; D: buccal armature; E: cloacal region. Scale bar: A= 70 mm, B = 35 mm, C = 310 mm, D = 16 mm, E = 38 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C4E5667DFFC7FFC7FF20F801FCA6F81F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271892/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" targetBox="[420,1163,193,1911]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="902536F5FFC7FFC7FF20F801FCA6F81F" blockId="13.[151,1436,1936,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC7FFC7FF20F801FBE8F852" bold="true" box="[151,1053,1936,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
|
||
FIGURE 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC7FFC7FEADF801FE0CF852" box="[282,505,1937,1959]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Bendiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicauda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC7FFC7FEADF801FE0CF852" bold="true" box="[282,505,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Bendiella longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC7FFC7FDB6F801FDCEF853" box="[513,571,1937,1958]" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Scanning electron micrographs of juveniles.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A: Lateral view of cuticle in anterior body region; B: posterior body region (viewed from left-hand side); C: lateral view of cuticle in posterior body region (viewed from left-hand side). Scale bar: A = 20 mm, B = 75 mm, C = 25 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="902536F5FFC4FFC4FF70FF07FE20FE7D" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Reproductive system diorchic with short, outstretched testes. Anterior testis on right of intestine, posterior testis on left of intestine; mature sperm cells round or globular, larger in anterior testis (11–13 ×
|
||
<quantity id="57629B10FFC4FFC4FB56FF2CFAA9FF21" box="[1249,1372,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="23.0">23–27 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than posterior testis (8–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="57629B10FFC4FFC4FE1EFF70FDE5FF0D" box="[425,528,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Spicules paired, 2.1 cloacal body diameters long, curved, tapering distally. Gubernaculum consisting of two detached lateral pieces (crurae) tapering distally; median portion of gubernaculum (corpus and cuneus) apparently absent. Four ventral setae present immediately anterior to cloaca; precloacal supplements absent. Tail long, conicocylindrical; conical portion short, 8% of tail length, with few, sparse setae. Caudal glands not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D880657EFFC4FFC5FF70FE04FC20FD05" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="902536F5FFC4FFC4FF70FE04FDC1FD95" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FF70FE04FE25FE58" bold="true" box="[199,464,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC4FFC4FE6EFE04FD39FE58" box="[473,716,404,429]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Bendiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicauda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FE6EFE04FD39FE58" box="[473,716,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Bendiella longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FD62FE04FCE2FE58" bold="true" box="[725,791,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC4FFC4FD62FE04FCE2FE58" box="[725,791,404,429]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be differentiated from the only other species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC4FFC4FF50FE29FE09FE25" authority="Leduc, 2013" authorityName="Leduc" authorityYear="2013" box="[231,508,439,464]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Bendiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thalassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FF50FE29FE91FE25" box="[231,356,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">B. thalassa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F40B4B04FFC4FFC4FEDBFE27FE09FE25" author="Leduc" box="[364,508,439,464]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Leduc, D. (2013) Two new genera and five new species of Selachinematidae (Nematoda, Chromadorida) from the continental slope of New Zealand. European Journal of Taxonomy, 63, 1 - 32. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2013.63" type="journal article" year="2013">Leduc, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the larger body size (2762
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FCEDFE29FC84FE25" box="[858,881,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="57629B10FFC4FFC4FCCEFE27FBEAFE25" box="[889,1055,439,464]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0465" metricValueMax="1.1179999999999999" metricValueMin="0.975" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1046.5" valueMax="1118.0" valueMin="975.0">975–1118 mm</quantity>
|
||
), higher value of a (38
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FA91FE29FAC8FE25" box="[1318,1341,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">vs</emphasis>
|
||
28–34), presence of cuticle pores (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC4FFC4FDF0FE4DFD3DFE00" box="[583,712,476,501]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Bendiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thalassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FDF0FE4DFD3DFE00" box="[583,712,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">B. thalassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), fewer amphid turns (4.5
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FBB9FE4DFBD0FE01" box="[1038,1061,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">vs</emphasis>
|
||
5.25), presence of denticles on posterior rhabdions (
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FE26FD91FE5DFDED" box="[401,424,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">vs</emphasis>
|
||
no denticles in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC4FFC4FDCBFD91FCF4FDED" box="[636,769,511,536]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Bendiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thalassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FDCBFD91FCF4FDED" box="[636,769,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">B. thalassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), longer spicules (2.1
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FBA9FD91FBC0FDED" box="[1054,1077,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">vs</emphasis>
|
||
1.4 cloacal body diameters), dimorphism in sperm size between anterior and posterior testes (no dimorphism in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC4FFC4FBECFDB5FB2FFDC8" box="[1115,1242,548,573]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Bendiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="thalassa">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FBECFDB5FB2FFDC8" box="[1115,1242,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">B. thalassa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and longer tail (13.3
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FF6FFDD9FF1AFD95" box="[216,239,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">vs</emphasis>
|
||
7.0 cloacal body diameters).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C4E5667DFFC4FFC4FF20F926FAA0F8FF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271893/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" targetBox="[170,1417,675,1687]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="902536F5FFC4FFC4FF20F926FAA0F8FF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1718,1802]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FF20F926FEE1F939" bold="true" box="[151,276,1718,1740]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Bayesian tree inferred from SSU sequences under the general time reversible (GTR) + proportion of invariable sites (I) + gamma distribution (G) model. Posterior probabilities greater than or equal to 50% are given on appropriate clades. New sequences provided in the present study are shown in bold. The scale (bottom left) stands for substitutions per site.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="902536F5FFC4FFC5FF70F8A1FB64FE90" blockId="14.[151,1436,1841,2010]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FF70F8A1FE0CF8BF" bold="true" box="[199,505,1841,1866]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Molecular sequence data.</emphasis>
|
||
The SSU and D2–D3 of LSU phylogenetic trees comprised 15 and 11 sequences, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A12A70FFC4FFC4FE99F8C4FE83F898" box="[302,374,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1718,1740]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,675,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,661,1697]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bayesian tree inferred from SSU sequences under the general time reversible (GTR) + proportion of invariable sites (I) + gamma distribution (G) model. Posterior probabilities greater than or equal to 50 % are given on appropriate clades. New sequences provided in the present study are shown in bold. The scale (bottom left) stands for substitutions per site." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271893/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="08A12A70FFC4FFC4FE2BF8C5FE59F898" box="[412,428,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,827,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,807,1859]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Bayesian tree inferred from D 2 – D 3 of LSU sequences under the general time-reversible (GTR) + proportion of invariable sites (I) + gamma distribution (G) model. Posterior probabilities greater than or equal to 50 % are given on appropriate clades. New sequences provided in the present study are shown in bold. The scale (bottom left) stands for substitutions per site." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271894/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">8</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the SSU tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC4FFC4FD36F8C4FC53F898" box="[641,934,1876,1901]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Cheironchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haurakiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FD36F8C4FC53F898" box="[641,934,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Cheironchus haurakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FC19F8C4FC1BF898" bold="true" box="[942,1006,1876,1901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC4FFC4FC19F8C4FC1BF898" box="[942,1006,1876,1901]" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was the most divergent sequence and was placed well away from the other two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC4FFC4FDC3F8E9FCF7F867" box="[628,770,1913,1938]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Cheironchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FDC3F8E9FCF7F867" box="[628,770,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Cheironchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences. This degree of divergence among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC4FFC4FAB9F8E9FA69F867" box="[1294,1436,1913,1938]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Cheironchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FAB9F8E9FA69F867" box="[1294,1436,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Cheironchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences is somewhat surprising given the close morphological similarities among species of this genus, however it is not possible to ascertain the identity of the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC4FFC4FD47F851FC8BF82F" box="[752,894,1985,2010]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Cheironchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC4FFC4FD47F851FC8BF82F" box="[752,894,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="73">Cheironchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences due to lack of vouchers (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F40B4B04FFC4FFC5FAA1F851FEEFFF45" author="Armenteros" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="14" pageNumber="73" refString="Armenteros, M., Rojas-Corzo, A., Ruiz-Abierno, A., Derycke, S., Backeljau, T. & Decraemer, W. (2014) Systematics and DNA barcoding of free-living marine nematodes with emphasis on tropical desmodorids using nuclear SSU rDNA and mitochondrial COI sequences. Nematology, 16, 979 - 989. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685411 - 00002824" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Armenteros
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FF20FF09FF39FF45" box="[151,204,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the D2–D3 of LSU tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC5FFC5FDCCFF07FC56FF45" box="[635,931,151,176]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Cheironchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="haurakiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FDCCFF07FC56FF45" box="[635,931,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Cheironchus haurakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FC19FF07FC05FF45" bold="true" box="[942,1008,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC5FFC5FC19FF07FC05FF45" box="[942,1008,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was placed in a clade together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC5FFC5FF20FF2CFECEFF20" box="[151,315,188,213]" class="Adenophorea" family="Cyatholaimidae" genus="Choanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FF20FF2CFECEFF20" box="[151,315,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Choanolaimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC5FFC5FE3FFF2DFDF7FF21" box="[392,514,189,212]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Latronema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FE3FFF2DFDF7FF21" box="[392,514,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Latronema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(subfamily Choniolaiminae) and well away from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC5FFC5FB31FF2CFA95FF20" box="[1158,1376,188,213]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Pseudocheironchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FB31FF2CFA95FF20" box="[1158,1376,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Pseudocheironchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC5FFC5FF20FF4FFDE5FF0D" authority="Selachinematinae" authorityName="Selachinematinae" box="[151,528,223,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Synonchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FF20FF4FFEDDFF0D" box="[151,296,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Synonchiella</emphasis>
|
||
(Selachinematinae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC5FFC5FD97FF4FFC73FF0D" box="[544,902,223,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Pseudocheironchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ingluviosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FD97FF4FFC73FF0D" box="[544,902,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Pseudocheironchus ingluviosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC5FFC5FC7FFF4FFB0EFF0D" box="[968,1275,223,248]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Synonchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rotundicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FC7FFF4FFB0EFF0D" box="[968,1275,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Synonchiella rotundicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be relatively closely related (89% posterior probability support in D2–D3 of LSU tree), although the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC5FFC5FF20FEB7FEDDFEB5" box="[151,296,295,320]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Synonchiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FF20FEB7FEDDFEB5" box="[151,296,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Synonchiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is polyphyletic according to the SSU tree. These data do not support the monophyly of the two selachinematid subfamilies, which is consistent with the findings of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F40B4B04FFC5FFC5FC23FEDCFB79FE90" author="Leduc" box="[916,1164,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" refString="Leduc, D. & Zhao, Z. (2015) Latronema whataitai sp. n. (Nematoda: Selachinematidae) from intertidal sediments of New Zealand, with notes on relationships within the family based on preliminary 18 S and D 2 - D 3 phylogenetic analyses. Nematology, 17, 941 - 952." type="journal article" year="2015">Leduc & Zhao (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902536F5FFC5FFC5FF70FEFFFD98FDC9" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">
|
||
Analyses of SSU and D2–D3 of LSU sequences suggest a close relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC5FFC5FB7AFEFFFEC4FE59" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospermus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FB7AFEFFFEC4FE59" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Halichoanolaimus anisospermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FE8DFE04FE8EFE58" bold="true" box="[314,379,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC5FFC5FE8DFE04FE8EFE58" box="[314,379,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC5FFC5FE00FE04FD5CFE58" box="[439,681,404,429]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Bendiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicauda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FE00FE04FD5CFE58" box="[439,681,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Bendiella longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FD04FE04FD01FE58" bold="true" box="[691,756,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC5FFC5FD04FE04FD01FE58" box="[691,756,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(100% posterior probability support in the D2–D3 of LSU tree), consistent with the close morphological similarities between the two genera. In the SSU tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC5FFC5FA86FE27FEE0FE00" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Bendiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicauda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FA86FE27FEE0FE00" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Bendiella longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FEABFE4CFEA9FE00" bold="true" box="[284,348,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC5FFC5FEABFE4CFEA9FE00" box="[284,348,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC5FFC5FDB6FE4CFCA5FE00" box="[513,848,476,501]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dolichurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FDB6FE4CFCA5FE00" box="[513,848,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Halichoanolaimus dolichurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by 1% (
|
||
<quantity id="57629B10FFC5FFC5FC07FE4CFC1EFE00" box="[944,1003,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
850 base pairs including zero gap). In the D2–D3 of LSU tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC5FFC5FE1BFE6FFD68FDED" box="[428,669,511,536]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" genus="Bendiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longicauda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FE1BFE6FFD68FDED" box="[428,669,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Bendiella longicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FD13FE6FFD16FDED" bold="true" box="[676,739,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC5FFC5FD13FE6FFD16FDED" box="[676,739,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differed from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC5FFC5FC3FFE6FFB0DFDED" box="[904,1272,511,536]" class="Adenophorea" family="Choniolaimidae" genus="Halichoanolaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="anisospermus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FC3FFE6FFB0DFDED" box="[904,1272,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">Halichoanolaimus anisospermus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FB48FE6FFAC8FDED" bold="true" box="[1279,1341,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B9DD579CFFC5FFC5FB48FE6FFAC8FDED" box="[1279,1341,511,536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by 29% (
|
||
<quantity id="57629B10FFC5FFC5FF28FDB4FF12FDC8" box="[159,231,548,573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5814" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" unit="in" value="141.0">141 in</quantity>
|
||
747 base pairs including 28 gaps).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="902536F5FFC5FFC5FF70FDD7FC20FD05" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">
|
||
The sequences provided herein are the first sequences obtained from beyond subtidal depths for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC5FFC5FF20FDFCFE95FD70" box="[151,352,620,645]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Selachinematidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Our preliminary analyses do not provide evidence of clustering according to depth (intertidal/ subtidal
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FF4EFD01FEE5FD5D" box="[249,272,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">vs</emphasis>
|
||
shelf/upper slope) or geographical location (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E88D7665FFC5FFC5FCAEFD00FC46FD5D" box="[793,947,655,680]" name="New Zealand" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="A2EEEAE7FFC5FFC5FC0AFD01FC21FD5D" box="[957,980,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="74">vs</emphasis>
|
||
Northern Hemisphere). The number of available
|
||
<taxonomicName id="579A4D76FFC5FFC5FEB1FD24FE39FD38" box="[262,460,692,717]" class="Adenophorea" family="Selachinematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="15" pageNumber="74" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Selachinematidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences, however, remains limited and comprehensive analyses based on a larger number of sequences will be necessary to provide more solid conclusions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |