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<document id="EAAD3442BE754148B08BF21941521D37" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987" ID-ZooBank="BE2CD401-AB28-4488-8EE8-1457F94F92FB" ID-publisher-id="138987" URI-arpha="CCB12344-C6E4-5A48-913E-71934F2C0842" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/BE2CD401-AB28-4488-8EE8-1457F94F92FB" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1737472994296" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhong, Rui, Zhong, Yang, Zhang, He, Liu, Jie, Liu, Changyong, Chen, Kuai &amp; Hu, Changhao" docDate="2025" docId="B275CA0B3CBA5DC6A238CD928B24778C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1224: 69-85" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1224" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/138987/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Yunohamella mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="CCB12344C6E45A48913E71934F2C0842" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the genus Yunohamella Yoshida, 2007 (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China, with two new species" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1737521276218" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="C8126DDE0BE924A4C8672135EA60EC18">Taxonomic notes on the genus Yunohamella Yoshida, 2007 (Araneae, Theridiidae) from China, with two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC1C7985AA785691A43D35AAA1BAC00E">Zhong, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E240A65CD07525B8363889B7CA846A48">Zhong, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C75DA98B1D0AB6C19F119577A615B060">School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry &amp; Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="022E1B394D815D1978DAF2C76E18FDF8">Hebei Province Sweet Potato Breeding and Application Technology Innovation Center, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China &amp; Guo Shoujing Innovation College, Xingtai University, Xingtai 054001, Hebei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="82EC8CD332867C81B77031FA1C14E427">Liu, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA7940A1C5948F7BDBE1EADC653DB7E6">State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering &amp; Centre for Behavioural Ecology &amp; Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1583ED5315E8C9E7CCE962157B2EFCCA">Liu, Changyong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="398357BF0EDB7C07A1609E5E371610C1">Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response, Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C38DC6D04FB214B02CA3115B6A0ED4C3">Hu, Changhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="62C49BD53F592DD3D53DF71EE6A8BBFB">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B275CA0B3CBA5DC6A238CD928B24778C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14712909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14712909" ID-arpha="B275CA0B-3CBA-5DC6-A238-CD928B24778C" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/8F92051B-B279-4121-AB6A-F37AD1FE3B27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B275CA0B3CBA5DC6A238CD928B24778C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8F92051B-B279-4121-AB6A-F37AD1FE3B27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B275CA0B3CBA5DC6A238CD928B24778C" scope_family="Theridiidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="5EA2276F4044020344890D89DDC75636" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5B84093D4BFEC33E34314E76CD1A6DFF">
<taxonomicName id="E14C8ABB7956E2E62F19698E721C229C" authority="R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu" authorityName="R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohorovicici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7791042E713390523E45CDB8C72FBA20" italics="true">Yunohamella mohorovicici</emphasis>
R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5DB63894BDCC5443A6EF8E3702E44494" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BB248D28DF3D492E17B56AC9DB332BDF" type="description">
<paragraph id="529D551594CE2AB9C2719F19E334ADB8">
<figureCitation id="6D9D3388F96E144DD8BA288A7464BBBC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Yunohamella mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu, sp. nov., male habitus. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu and Rui Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228693">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="207B4EFA509F04F95C7F34EB617126D5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Yunohamella mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu, sp. nov., left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228694">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6765F9E9A525F420C717FF422E2BE0E5" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. The collection locality of Yunohamella spp. from Hubei Province, China. Black circle represents Y. gutenbergi R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu, sp. nov.; green circle represents Y. mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu, sp. nov.; red circle represents Y. jiugongensis (Liu &amp; Zhong, 2023) comb. nov.; orange circles represent Y. lyrica (Walckenaer, 1841)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228700">10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQPAE" type="type material">
<paragraph id="47F9289CE2D01958D4AF2D431FAE2013">
<heading id="17CD61866D938D2D75AC97273EA56BFF" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FC30A35C24547FFBCCD762609F5EDC8">
<materialsCitation id="8EC2D343C98ACAA4FD8F1C5744DFFA11" collectingDate="2023-07-06" collectionCode="CBEE" collectorName="Changhao Hu &amp; Mian Wei" country="China" county="Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="1270" latitude="30.03" location="Qizimeishan mountain" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="109.73" municipality="Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve" specimenCode="QZMS 04642" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hubei Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="31865190DE2C97584BC0DD18B930AB09" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="37CB71C7F00879FDA4E4BDF8411C70DC" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="C3B0CE24716C32C37DBFB12F42A2E665" count="1" type="male">male</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="3CD572B33AA94A84B1D6560D1F335250" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F1E3B77E1DC071B5332B680E428F0F59" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="F3521F7E796C7C90A316B46646138E15">Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCounty id="75FC0A20167B79C0AEC6FF2127CDC3B3">Xuanen County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A960104FA46D65BF0341623917FD9663">Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DB718595CCF045AF1B83D96F877EDDA7">Changtanhe Dong Autonomous Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="A37B7C4371B3A0F17F44830BD794DF46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B275CA0B3CBA5DC6A238CD928B24778C:A37B7C4371B3A0F17F44830BD794DF46" country="China" county="Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture" latitude="30.03" longLatPrecision="734" longitude="109.73" municipality="Qizimeishan National Nature Reserve" name="Qizimeishan mountain" stateProvince="Hubei Province">Qizimeishan mountain</location>
;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E5PAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.730000,30.030000]}">
<geoCoordinate id="433976464699ED609CD802AB68E01638" degrees="30.03" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="30.03">30.03 ° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E93E62C6CF85926BDBA673E41A332C22" degrees="109.73" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="109.73">109.73 ° E</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
; elev.
<quantity id="6D5437ECB884C0C63B28FEEE97C6C8B1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="m" value="1270.0">
<elevation id="4BE96EB5E4F26906802DA32992EB3A28" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" unit="m" value="1270.0">1270 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="CA89FC6681C6577C1C4AA69F4F8E026E" value="2023-07-06">
<collectingDate id="4CE2E3BF318FBB2689CE7454EDEA1741" value="2023-07-06">6 July 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="701B7CD7CBD039037A543D3117A58B9B">Changhao Hu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="ADCAA336382467CA264109738280ED30">Mian Wei</collectorName>
leg. (
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EDQAE" xlink_title="Centre for Behavioral Ecology and Evolution">
<collectionCode id="0136C6F268C7E53B46A0F631A07303E3">CBEE</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
,
<specimenCode id="54EA66EDC842460384A4CDB799DDBE95" collectionCode="QZMS">QZMS 04642</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIQAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7678D7D3561C4EC3B144CCA4DED130E9">
<heading id="0EC28B3AB800ACE6BCC7F58E4D2766F2" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A5C4FDE4AD17E054CE48D6305B242FC7">The species is named after the geophysicist “ Andrija Mohorovičić ” who found the “ Moho discontinuity ”, the boundary between the crust and the mantle of Earth.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENQAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D0CD2ED1D5F140A1A224DD5259CFBFE9">
<heading id="A713D1F0A35721B3BB0779DB55816B47" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C83A05310DDCF75A13E3F0CABE30C72F">
Males of
<taxonomicName id="8BC45D93ABE299C67053EDC8F53C8DE7" authorityName="R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohorovicici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="50BB961010665D73C7A3E651B5D57736" italics="true">Y. mohorovicici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="28F46AF9B3DE7245D13686B897436532" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="FE0B9D8EB874B997712580C441AE03E6" authority="(Liu &amp; Zhong, 2023)" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Zhong &amp; Zhang &amp; Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Chen &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Liu &amp; Zhong" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="65C6FB4750A20AD094D7C89800C4EDFA" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6FF3D717AE02C8B885D92C2D8A34A262" DOI="10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2023.02.006" author="Liu H &amp; Zheng MY &amp; Cheng F &amp; Zhong Y" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pagination="98-101" refId="B15" refString="Liu H, Zheng MY, Cheng F, Zhong Y (2023) A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 32 (2): 98 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1005 - 9628.2023. 02.006" title="A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae)." volume="32" year="2023">Liu &amp; Zhong, 2023</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23A08A6D382E3C323A2304571A33942D" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(compare Fig.
<figureCitation id="71C34E08BD08EE168D0B8686BC5272F7" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Yunohamella mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu, sp. nov., left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228694">4 A C</figureCitation>
with Fig.
<figureCitation id="C50365202CD3CAA9D7FC57549B6C8661" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Yunohamella jiugongensis (Liu &amp; Zhong, 2023) comb. nov., male. A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C left palp, prolateral view D left palp, ventral view (arrow points to the sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum) E left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C E). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228695">5 C E</figureCitation>
) in having an n-shaped sperm duct on the tegulum and a thick, curved embolus, but
<taxonomicName id="8449D4E61E283C9EBE7CB437F0FE226A" authorityName="R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohorovicici">
<emphasis id="953B5B51510B77984457C5323E4ECEB1" italics="true">Y. mohorovicici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="23DF047012D1956AFF76AF347A9FEEBE" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Zhong &amp; Zhang &amp; Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Chen &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Liu &amp; Zhong" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis">
<emphasis id="2669139AE270D1D72A869418D9A440DB" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following: sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum absent; and terminal conductor rounded (vs apophysis on tegulum present and terminal conductor knife-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="96F5415FC63564C28CC47088EC292592" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Zhong &amp; Zhang &amp; Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Chen &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Liu &amp; Zhong" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B54ECC29414D58791CEEE095221B308D" italics="true">Y. jiugongensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73256BED3D873AD78DBEBAEC814C626E" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Males of
<taxonomicName id="151C08A6FCA2F80F9846CFFEFCC91039" authorityName="R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohorovicici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DC297B916A3E6B303A1FEF1E4517D79A" italics="true">Y. mohorovicici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AFFD13ADD6DA3FE7D4821F628DFBF37B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are also similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="C64E7621A490A0B1FF3A05E369EE2082" authority="(Marusik &amp; Tsellarius, 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Marusik &amp; Tsellarius" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmgreni">
<emphasis id="DB4851A69DC530E2A4DF7B9A95B55030" italics="true">Y. palmgreni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F13E5D49923E7692F6FEA2A824C8AD09" author="Marusik YM &amp; Tsellarius AY" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal" pagination="1736-1738" refId="B17" refString="Marusik YM, Tsellarius AY (1986) New species of spiders of the genus Theridion (Aranei, Theridiidae) from Karelia. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 65: 1736 - 1738." title="New species of spiders of the genus Theridion (Aranei, Theridiidae) from Karelia." volume="65" year="1986">Marusik &amp; Tsellarius, 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(compare Fig.
<figureCitation id="602CB93C3AF66877144D036244045165" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Yunohamella mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu, sp. nov., left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228694">4 A C</figureCitation>
with
<bibRefCitation id="221AE34E01A1DF7806131F1B34F851EB" author="Marusik and Tsellarius" firstAuthor="Marusik" journalOrPublisher="Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal" pagination="1736-1738" refId="B17" refString="Marusik YM, Tsellarius AY (1986) New species of spiders of the genus Theridion (Aranei, Theridiidae) from Karelia. Zoologicheskiĭ Zhurnal 65: 17361738." title="New species of spiders of the genus Theridion (Aranei, Theridiidae) from Karelia." volume="65" year="1986">Marusik and Tsellarius 1986</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1, 2) in having an n-shaped sperm duct on the tegulum and a thick embolus, but
<taxonomicName id="80B5F1D671C91A69EC57CA0955059DC3" authorityName="R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohorovicici">
<emphasis id="7F9A1574F2B427A2EC7B77306545849D" italics="true">Y. mohorovicici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="E3EADD4500E123B4878A3299C60F88BD" baseAuthorityName="Marusik &amp; Tsellarius" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmgreni">
<emphasis id="960B378754AA6A37FAC85BDB2234A57A" italics="true">Y. palmgreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following: conductor arising from the retrolateral part of the tegulum at the 2 oclock position; and embolus curved (vs conductor arising from retrolateral part of the tegulum at the 12 oclock position and embolus straight in
<taxonomicName id="D25B15111B17E85C3A6FBC2D38D1F7B8" baseAuthorityName="Marusik &amp; Tsellarius" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmgreni">
<emphasis id="60A12940CE5FBDFE9C9D9301F8F3276F" italics="true">Y. palmgreni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Females are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERUAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="25D21CFE0AAAC36FE44A32FDE7BCC3D7">
<heading id="020C5330361A6A5E5731DED3B779C75D" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75C3C61ABFDEFE9264D6C015403F5CDD">
<emphasis id="B4BFE125D8CE8607A07F71B6EF11B983" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="507E57C29CB8A0BFC034C734DFA0F9E3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), measurements: total length 1.77. Carapace 0.96 long, 0.77 wide. Abdomen 0.88 long, 0.65 wide. Eyes:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZUAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.11,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4UAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.08,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBVAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.07,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFVAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.07,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJVAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENVAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
0.06,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERVAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVVAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
0.03,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZVAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4VAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.05,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBWAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFWAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.08,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJWAE" xlink_title="anterior median eye">AME</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENWAE" xlink_title="posterior median eye">PME</abbrev>
0.05,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERWAE" xlink_title="anterior lateral eye">ALE</abbrev>
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVWAE" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
0.01. Measurements of legs: I 6.80 (2.05, 0.37, 1.78, 1.92, 0.68), II 4.15 (1.29, 0.27, 0.99, 1.09, 0.51), III 2.70 (0.89, 0.19, 0.55, 0.67, 0.40), IV 3.66 (1.21, 0.25, 0.81, 0.95, 0.44). Leg formula: I-II-IV-III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C2AFD6286781442B2864B619BF724F8">
Carapace round, brown, with deep fovea and black radial furrow. Sternum shaped like an inverted triangle and brown. Labium brown. Chelicerae and endites orange. Legs yellow. Abdomen oval, with long hairs; dorsum black, with a longitudinal mark composed of white and red spots; venter brownish green; anterior part of spinnerets black; lateral abdomen with several white spots. Spinnerets brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1C70ED0B2C5E42E5D393256E760C5383" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Yunohamella mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu, sp. nov., male habitus. A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu and Rui Zhong.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228693">3 A C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8F4C79B50ADF7CA39591AFA5D3496CF7" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure3" ID-arpha="4010DB3D-AB80-52EC-B52C-87A51FF90822" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228693" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="DFD60ABF6E7C795130FB65976A411F84">
<label id="D7BE960C0760EC2FD17DC4FCB48C4B69">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3E469FED435587AEA44E151158E3720E">
<taxonomicName id="EAF2623DCB6A5E3F4ED1B2E9A33F015B" authority="R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu" authorityName="R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohorovicici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0475BA439AE3E86AF92E84F527543CB5" italics="true">Yunohamella mohorovicici</emphasis>
R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B17A24D1B989393EFF2F140B7869589" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male habitus.
<emphasis id="1C49130388A7AD401D3876B33F3EBC9F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
dorsal view
<emphasis id="88A7524ED67E1B2666D347D86684207E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="B94E765592263053E756FEFA979B3170" bold="true">C</emphasis>
lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu and Rui Zhong.)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="61D16A037678AA660FDFBB70D881C536" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure4" ID-arpha="0D80188D-55DA-574C-8D97-C73D6286B8FF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228694" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="2D77BED23B60A58321593667D8E152C3">
<label id="CA5BABD01B1240F295ACEE123ADD8D2B">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00D3157258851D1C2FD095D5AC8CFF68">
<taxonomicName id="788E00D18607B4771CC2F8F0F2C46A73" authority="R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu" authorityName="R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohorovicici" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A64EAB8F71AC641DD1EFA886CB8E2F1A" italics="true">Yunohamella mohorovicici</emphasis>
R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B182471EAFE4EDEC972F9A979D71A1E1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, left male palp.
<emphasis id="A0EA8611DD53565169B5B3CC411D0987" bold="true">A</emphasis>
prolateral view
<emphasis id="8B9471798F98183099FED232D15687AE" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ventral view
<emphasis id="1A5A08E2DB284626EE7EE8FACC0B371D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
retrolateral view
<emphasis id="0E857CEE15EFAB7AF6888DE493332DEF" bold="true">D</emphasis>
expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="025F894FA9E47E8B99CC5C3C0332525D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure5" ID-arpha="A292E19A-087A-5D44-984D-07EF48312122" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228695" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="217043495E97508F85E66990AD156650">
<label id="F45A8618247A2E8AE171DB2F87311278">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="66370C8331BE73BCDE6AD07EFB8CBB64">
<taxonomicName id="75177D7491E407DFE6AFACBB881DFEF7" authority="(Liu &amp; Zhong, 2023)" authorityName="Zhong &amp; Zhong &amp; Zhang &amp; Liu &amp; Liu &amp; Chen &amp; Hu" authorityYear="2025" baseAuthorityName="Liu &amp; Zhong" baseAuthorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Yunohamella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jiugongensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="CEF5AE4019CB49609A4D391462900957" italics="true">Yunohamella jiugongensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="07D155136FF11D39A9806DA511F75B70" DOI="10.3969/j.issn.1005-9628.2023.02.006" author="Liu H &amp; Zheng MY &amp; Cheng F &amp; Zhong Y" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica Sinica" pagination="98-101" refId="B15" refString="Liu H, Zheng MY, Cheng F, Zhong Y (2023) A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae). Acta Arachnologica Sinica 32 (2): 98 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.3969 / j. issn. 1005 - 9628.2023. 02.006" title="A new Cryptachaea species from Jiugong Mountains (Theridiidae: Theridiinae)." volume="32" year="2023">Liu &amp; Zhong, 2023</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F0F0669B0AC8B0A79458C57A6460C849" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="A95AF38773F204D46DDFB69BBD3DC238" bold="true">A</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="4AD7F7D8282ADC581DA66A6819E46D5E" bold="true">B</emphasis>
habitus, ventral view
<emphasis id="45A7F75EF54269AD2B57602F5AF2197D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
left palp, prolateral view
<emphasis id="CBD6E0D52CBA0C14C4197C2B536E6B6A" bold="true">D</emphasis>
left palp, ventral view (arrow points to the sharp tooth-like apophysis on tegulum)
<emphasis id="4171B47F47CC045A636A314922F2BF4F" bold="true">E</emphasis>
left palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="B0A082877AFFACB1E738275AA90A804F" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis id="D28DDBB0C41E3BCC58D515B02431ABEA" bold="true">C E</emphasis>
). (Photos by Yang Zhong.)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E1F1E630711EB30FA8529CC4FF39AF63">
Cymbium reniform. Cymbial hood tilted at 60 °, almost ¼ length of cymbium. Subtegulum bowl-shaped. Tegulum with a narrow prolateral part and a large retrolateral part; retrolateral part with a thin area that holds embolic base; sperm duct narrowly n-shaped. Median apophysis small, almost ½ length of tegular apophysis. Tegular apophysis large, knife-shaped; length of tegular apophysis almost as long as width of bulb. Conductor sclerotized, with smooth end. Embolus corn-like, thick, and curved, with a tooth-shaped base (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8227B47204DDC2FB7495D86CCE7FBA61" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Yunohamella mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu, sp. nov., left male palp. A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D expanded, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (Photos by Changhao Hu.)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228694">4 A D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="059CB433FB4A71B80A3E971E9478EA8A">
<emphasis id="783FEE4FEECAB8A05ECBB6B10F0BB517" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EN1AE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DDA76F5220BD66942C1680916FE0E77B">
<heading id="74289096FE3CDDED3AF7FD9C73F5D0C2" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF4FA1427076CFE1CCBDFA3F286FB2E0">
Known only from the type locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CB9FA073CCD77E78C1045E8B435A3168" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. The collection locality of Yunohamella spp. from Hubei Province, China. Black circle represents Y. gutenbergi R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu, sp. nov.; green circle represents Y. mohorovicici R. Zhong, J. Liu &amp; Hu, sp. nov.; red circle represents Y. jiugongensis (Liu &amp; Zhong, 2023) comb. nov.; orange circles represent Y. lyrica (Walckenaer, 1841)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1224.138987.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1228700">10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>