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<document ID-DOI="10.15560/15.5.773" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="58" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="55" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630357722281" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Llanqui, Irbin B., Y. Salas, Cinthya &amp; Oblitas, Melissa P." docDate="2019" docId="900E87F7FFA69601FCD8F9DFB40A3229" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2019.15.5.773-796.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 15 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.5.773" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Rhinella margaritifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="779" masterDocId="6C37FF8FFFA39607FFF5FF8EB52D3030" masterDocTitle="A preliminary checklist of amphibians and reptiles from the vicinity of La Nube Biological Station, Bahuaja-Sonene National Park, Peru" masterLastPageNumber="796" masterPageNumber="773" pageId="5" pageNumber="778" updateTime="1630357740796" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A preliminary checklist of amphibians and reptiles from the vicinity of La Nube Biological Station, Bahuaja-Sonene National Park, Peru</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Llanqui, Irbin B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Y. Salas, Cinthya</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Oblitas, Melissa P.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-09-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>773</mods:start>
<mods:end>796</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/15.5.773</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/15.5.773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:900E87F7FFA69601FCD8F9DFB40A3229" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/900E87F7FFA69601FCD8F9DFB40A3229" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="779" pageId="5" pageNumber="778">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1258,1617,1642]" box="[813,1258,1617,1642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="778">
<heading box="[813,1258,1617,1642]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="778" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Laurenti, 1768)" baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[813,1258,1617,1642]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="778" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1258,1617,1642]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="778" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1067,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="778">Rhinella margaritifera</emphasis>
(Laurenti, 1768)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="779" pageId="5" pageNumber="778" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1420,1667,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="778">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1039,1668,1692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="778">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode box="[1046,1123,1669,1693]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/42td-7yhx" name="Universidad Nacional de San Agustin, Museo de Historia Natural (Peru)" pageId="5" pageNumber="778">MUSA</collectionCode>
4923; (
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,
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),
<date box="[897,1019,1703,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="778" value="2013-09-24">24.IX.2013</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1420,1754,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="778">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,1754,1778]" pageId="5" pageNumber="778">Identification.</emphasis>
A moderate sized toad, SVL
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in males and
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in females. It can be identified by having typical cranial crests which are expanded dorsolaterally. Head is typically triangular in dorsal view. Dorsal skin tubercular; venter coarsely areolate. Dorsum highly variable: brown, grayish brown, reddish brown or tan, commonly exhibiting dark brown to black blotches, a light cream vertebral line present in some individuals. Venter cream, or gray in some cases with brown mottling. Similar species in nearby localities is:
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[167,775,161,352]" box="[168,775,160,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rojas-Zamora, Chaparro, Carvalho, Avila, Farias, Hrbek &amp; Gordo" authorityYear="2016" box="[168,551,160,184]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javierbustamantei">
<emphasis box="[168,551,160,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Amazophrynella javierbustamantei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which can be con-
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[167,775,161,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">
fused with juveniles of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[417,594,194,218]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
<emphasis box="[417,594,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">R. margaritifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but its posterior venter is pale yellowish-orange with small rounded black or dark brown spots (
<bibRefCitation author="Duellman WE" box="[406,578,261,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" pagination="352" refId="ref14598" refString="Duellman WE (1978) The biology of an equatorial herpetofauna in amazonian Ecuador. Miscellaneous Publications. Museum of Natural History University of Kansas 65: 352." type="journal article" year="1978">Duellman 1978</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Duellman WE" box="[592,648,261,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" refId="ref14627" refString="Duellman WE (2005) Cusco Amazonico. The lives of amphibians and reptiles in an Amazonian Rianforest. Comstock Publishing, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, 433 pp." type="book" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Rodriguez LO &amp; Duellman WE" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref17254" refString="Rodriguez LO, Duellman WE (1994) Guide to the frogs of the Iquitos Region, Amazonian Peru. The University of Kansas Natural History Museum, Special Publication 22: 1 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7937" type="journal article" year="1994">Rodriguez and Duellman 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Lavilla EO &amp; Caramaschi U &amp; Langone JA &amp; Pombal JP Jr &amp; Sa RO de" box="[395,592,295,319]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" pagination="251 - 264" refId="ref15944" refString="Lavilla EO, Caramaschi U, Langone JA, Pombal JP Jr, Sa RO de (2013) The identity of Rana margaritifera (Anura, Bufonidae). Zootaxa 3646 (3): 251 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3646.3.4" type="journal article" year="2013">Lavilla et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
, S. P. dos
<bibRefCitation author="Santos SP dos &amp; Ibanez R &amp; Ron SR" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" pagination="109 - 145" refId="ref17713" refString="Santos SP dos, Ibanez R, Ron SR (2015) Systematics of the Rhinella margaritifera complex (Anura, Bufonidae) from western Ecuador and Panama with insights in the biogeography of Rhinella alata. ZooKeys 501: 109 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 501.8604" type="journal article" year="2015">Santos et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Rojas RR &amp; Chaparro JC &amp; de Carvalho VT &amp; Avila RW &amp; Farias IP &amp; Hrbek T &amp; Gordo M" box="[291,472,328,352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" pagination="43 - 71" refId="ref17404" refString="Rojas RR, Chaparro JC, de Carvalho VT, Avila RW, Farias IP, Hrbek T, Gordo M (2016) Uncovering the diversity in the Amazophrynella minuta complex: integrative taxonomy reveals a new species of Amazophrynella (Anura, Bufonidae) from southern Peru. ZooKeys 563: 43 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 563.6084" type="journal article" year="2016">Rojas et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="779" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="6.[168,775,378,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">
<emphasis inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,317,378,402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[326,574,378,402]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Rhinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="margaritifera">
<emphasis box="[326,574,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Rhinella margaritifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed
</emphasis>
in the Amazonian forest in
<collectingCountry box="[520,602,412,436]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[613,682,412,436]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana,
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,
<collectingCountry box="[495,584,446,469]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[597,650,446,469]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[663,771,445,469]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Suriname</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry box="[217,329,479,503]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="779">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
up to
<quantity box="[405,489,479,503]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<bibRefCitation author="Lavilla EO &amp; Caramaschi U &amp; Langone JA &amp; Pombal JP Jr &amp; Sa RO de" box="[565,771,479,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" pagination="251 - 264" refId="ref15944" refString="Lavilla EO, Caramaschi U, Langone JA, Pombal JP Jr, Sa RO de (2013) The identity of Rana margaritifera (Anura, Bufonidae). Zootaxa 3646 (3): 251 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3646.3.4" type="journal article" year="2013">Lavilla et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Frost DR" box="[168,283,513,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="779" refId="ref15004" refString="Frost DR (2019) Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. html. Accessed on: 2019 - 05 - 01" type="url" year="2019">Frost 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>