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<document id="9D8CBC19189553B9CE32A3124A0B8582" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5484.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13208985" ID-ZooBank="E7473BE4-5C6B-4D08-90CD-DCE99BD35BB9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1722785721163" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miranda, Gil F. G., Soares, Matheus M. M. &amp; Thompson, Christian" docDate="2024" docId="F814866ED57CE71B33C24A46FEB1F852" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5484.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5484 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5484.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Orthonevra nitida" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="042DFE16D57AE71D33554F47FFD4FF85" masterDocTitle="The Neotropical Orthonevra Macquart, 1829 (Diptera: Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1723148386458" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3B4F4A4D406186B6423ED07ED8667D7F">The Neotropical Orthonevra Macquart, 1829 (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31A2975887BAAC6B3F46E6D644381755">Miranda, Gil F. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1D979CFE49D75B912442D92CC03CF801">National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada / Forrest Lab, Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Gendron Hall, room 350, 30 Marie Curie, Ottawa, ON, K 1 N 6 N 5, Canada. gilfgm @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7919 - 2639</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="80B99CEE0FF66487208421846F1C7B17">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="37AE993B214570CE80AC51CD76DE64C5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2355-1441</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D966AD11A32A7299692D28C6D76ED999">Laboratório de Sistemática de Diptera, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Avenida André Araújo, 2936, Bairro Petrópolis, Manaus, AM, 69.067 - 375, Brazil. matheusmmsoares @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2355 - 1441 In memoriam * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19FE286DF3BE0AB33BBCF6B56E18A5B2" type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="38A764F3D57CE71B33C24A46FDB8FA9E" box="[151,620,1281,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="70023778D57CE71B33C24A46FDB8FA9E" blockId="6.[151,620,1281,1308]" box="[151,620,1281,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="2B4A8014D57CE71B33C24A46FDB8FA9E" bold="true" box="[151,620,1281,1308]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD57CE71B33C24A46FDB8FA9E" ID-CoL="75936" authority="(Wiedemann, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,620,1281,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD57CE71B33C24A46FDB8FA9E" bold="true" box="[151,620,1281,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD57CE71B33C24A46FEA5FA99" bold="true" box="[151,369,1281,1308]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Orthonevra nitida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="142C4A89D57CE71B32D54A46FDB0FA9E" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[384,612,1281,1307]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref53528" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische Zweiflugelige Insekten. Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hammburg, 684 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38A764F3D57CE71B33C24A01FF2BFAF9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="70023778D57CE71B33C24A01FF2BFAF9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1350,1404]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="50AD1056D57CE71B33C24A01FDB6FADB" box="[151,610,1350,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="F11C1169D57CE71B33C24A01FD89FADB" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[151,605,1350,1374]" page="116" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1830">
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD57CE71B33C24A01FD89FADB" ID-CoL="87XHJ" authority="Wiedemann, 1830: 116" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,605,1350,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD57CE71B33C24A01FEBFFADB" box="[151,363,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chrysogaster nitidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="142C4A89D57CE71B32254A01FD89FADB" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[368,605,1350,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref53528" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische Zweiflugelige Insekten. Schulzischen Buchhandlung, Hammburg, 684 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830: 116</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
<typeStatus id="AF0689DAD57CE71B31324A01FD18FADB" box="[615,716,1350,1374]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
male NMW, labeled: &quot;nitidus, Coll. Wiedem.&quot;; &quot;
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD57CE71B37E24A01FAE4FADB" ID-CoL="87XHJ" authority="Wiedemann, 1830: 116" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1830" box="[1207,1328,1350,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">Chr. nitidus</taxonomicName>
M., Amer. bor.&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38A764F3D57CE71B33C24AEDFEB1F852" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="70023778D57CE71B33C24AEDFE10FA6C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1450,1513]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD57CE71B33C24AEDFECCFA41" bold="true" box="[151,280,1450,1476]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comments</emphasis>
. There are also
<specimenCount id="66BBFCF1D57CE71B32824AECFD9BFA40" box="[471,591,1451,1477]" count="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="66BBFCF1D57CE71B31D94AECFCC3FA40" box="[652,791,1451,1477]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
designated as
<typeStatus id="AF0689DAD57CE71B30914AECFBB2FA40" box="[964,1126,1451,1477]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
with either Wiedemann or Winthem collection labels.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70023778D57CE71B33C24977FE69F9CF" blockId="6.[151,445,1584,1610]" box="[151,445,1584,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD57CE71B33C24977FE69F9CF" bold="true" box="[151,445,1584,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nomenclatural changes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70023778D57CE71B33C2493FFEB1F852" blockId="6.[151,1437,1656,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
After examination of the
<typeStatus id="AF0689DAD57CE71B32FB493EFE0AF916" box="[430,478,1657,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD57CE71B3157493FFCA7F917" authority="Jaennicke" authorityName="Jaennicke. Paul Rude" authorityYear="1867" box="[514,883,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD57CE71B3157493FFD28F917" box="[514,764,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chrysogaster lugubris</emphasis>
Jaennicke
</taxonomicName>
, a specimen badly damaged and without head and abdomen, and its original description, we hereby remove it from
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD57CE71B300A49DBFC36F933" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1829" box="[863,994,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD57CE71B300A49DBFC36F933" box="[863,994,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Orthonevra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
since the specimen has a processive M1 vein (unlike any other
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD57CE71B32C04987FDCCF95F" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1829" box="[405,536,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD57CE71B32C04987FDCCF95F" box="[405,536,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Orthonevra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and is much larger than the largest Neotropical
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD57CE71B37694987FB6BF95F" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1829" box="[1084,1215,1728,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD57CE71B37694987FB6BF95F" box="[1084,1215,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Orthonevra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
we have seen (
<typeStatus id="AF0689DAD57CE71B363F4987FA48F95F" box="[1386,1436,1728,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
wing length ~
<quantity id="B7459A9DD57CE71B326249A3FE47F97B" box="[311,403,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="11.6">11.6mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD57CE71B32CB49A2FCCBF97B" box="[414,799,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
vs
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD57CE71B32EA49A3FCCBF97B" authorityName="Miranda &amp; Soares &amp; Thompson" authorityYear="2024" box="[447,799,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouletmasnerorum">Orthonevra gouletmasnerorum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Miranda &amp; Thompson
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD57CE71B376749A3FB5AF97B" bold="true" box="[1074,1166,1764,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59FA5611D57CE71B376749A3FB5AF97B" box="[1074,1166,1764,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
~
<quantity id="B7459A9DD57CE71B37F349A3FB2FF97B" box="[1190,1275,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="6.4">6.4mm</quantity>
). The original description does mention that the specimen had green metallic reflections “
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD57CE71B30BD484FFE13F8C3" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thorax schwärzlich mit erzgrünen und kupferröthlichen Reflexen”</emphasis>
and that it had a yellow marking anteriorly on the frons “
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD57CE71B376D486BFF26F8EF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stirne schwarz, am Vorderrande rostgelb</emphasis>
”, similar to that observed in
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD57CE71B31614817FC32F8EF" authority="(Philippi)" baseAuthorityName="Philippi" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[564,998,1872,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Philippimyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanocephalus">
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD57CE71B31614817FCA5F8EF" box="[564,881,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Philippimyia cyanocephalus</emphasis>
(Philippi)
</taxonomicName>
, a species endemic to
<collectingCountry id="08AA77E8D57CE71B378E4817FACCF8EF" box="[1243,1304,1872,1898]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Chile</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="142C4A89D57CE71B36734817FEBBF80B" author="Barahona-Segovia, R. M. &amp; Riera, P. &amp; Paninao-Monsalvez, L. &amp; Valdes Guzman, V. &amp; Henriquez-Piskulich, P." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref51481" refString="Barahona-Segovia, R. M., Riera, P., Paninao-Monsalvez, L., Valdes Guzman, V. &amp; Henriquez-Piskulich, P. (2021) Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk, and biological notes. Zootaxa, 4959 (1), 1 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4959.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
Barahona-Segovia
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD57CE71B33A24832FEFAF80B" box="[247,302,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7173). The lack of any new records for
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD57CE71B30364833FC34F80B" authorityName="Jaennicke. Paul Rude" authorityYear="1867" box="[867,992,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD57CE71B30364833FC34F80B" box="[867,992,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the most recent catalog by
<bibRefCitation id="142C4A89D57CE71B367D4833FE91F837" author="Barahona-Segovia, R. M. &amp; Riera, P. &amp; Paninao-Monsalvez, L. &amp; Valdes Guzman, V. &amp; Henriquez-Piskulich, P." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 178" refId="ref51481" refString="Barahona-Segovia, R. M., Riera, P., Paninao-Monsalvez, L., Valdes Guzman, V. &amp; Henriquez-Piskulich, P. (2021) Updating the knowledge of the flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Chile: Illustrated catalog, extinction risk, and biological notes. Zootaxa, 4959 (1), 1 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4959.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Barahona-Segovia (2021)</bibRefCitation>
also supports this view. Without any other characters to aid in placing this species, it is currently left
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD57CE71B339648FAFE8AF853" box="[195,350,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">incertae sedis</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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