400 lines
56 KiB
XML
400 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="B8B143A3B308C73CD1650ED4282B4658" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5484.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13208985" ID-ZooBank="E7473BE4-5C6B-4D08-90CD-DCE99BD35BB9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1722785721163" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miranda, Gil F. G., Soares, Matheus M. M. & Thompson, Christian" docDate="2024" docId="F814866ED559E73B33C2487CFE3CF8E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5484.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5484 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5484.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Orthonevra hypnotica Miranda & Thompson 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="042DFE16D57AE71D33554F47FFD4FF85" masterDocTitle="The Neotropical Orthonevra Macquart, 1829 (Diptera: Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1723148386458" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="12A50BB66A420922502B18FB93F46ABA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="25200DF7D66594493260A526E3CD8555">
|
||
<mods:title id="F7AE638D2694C92452EB4079276D3A25">The Neotropical Orthonevra Macquart, 1829 (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9A5FAB9EE1219B330E13B83085DCB67A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1108153C91F998261153F5C881EC70C9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="16B6B1164E429635B5C93C4007A4F242">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="43346573C8514317FA2E1D8C4DF6C142">Miranda, Gil F. G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4A5020A3157C2691D889674FE348D00" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7919-2639</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4F873CACB070E761100C7E730107AC06">National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada / Forrest Lab, Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Gendron Hall, room 350, 30 Marie Curie, Ottawa, ON, K 1 N 6 N 5, Canada. gilfgm @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7919 - 2639</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FC3D2EAC8E75B286BE0E059C6F2D854" type="email">gilfgm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E57FA81BA3E32E366BB1DFC6E099D555" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="40DA7A72D3CAE87E614586B6415554E0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FFE1B50FD2162965829035B894D20206">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AA42F82A2A624DAB7FE47892A6BE1161">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="06A12BD0FFE65ED43A44B05DF9CB1821" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2355-1441</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="2D8E54D55CBCC4C11D015B66517B3414">Laboratório de Sistemática de Diptera, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Avenida André Araújo, 2936, Bairro Petrópolis, Manaus, AM, 69.067 - 375, Brazil. matheusmmsoares @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2355 - 1441 In memoriam * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E84EEE2848ECF771212C25A2089C053" type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C36D41D55692344DC4DE798A83E8EB6F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CF8D03CAA4FB06F4EB6A744EB091852D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6EDC9C8B4A328C219A195FD480BA4334">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AB298A40AE8C80C73A7199E61B1E8D43">Thompson, Christian</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8492BA9A634B1620999B5F69856A9ACE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5B2526D37226F002A78ABDAB51064D15" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EFB9A4330298E82FEC0268C177C4BA10">
|
||
<mods:title id="E260A60B00BC36A86AE7D882EC35CDD2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4CE4A1438378E431AD95F4E8579CC136">
|
||
<mods:date id="984ADCF1CA31198BEB1F29E1FDD865EB">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F44ABE9DCC60F315D5BAF1E3C5A7714B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="E8220C197FA2FDD067BFC5B6F227007D">2024-07-22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4C4C301D2B3B680226EDE75B307589DA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="9CF44A135A133CF8B8EDAD043ACF508E">5484</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FD33B4B23EA6B88E503FC870789338F3" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="7367BA5BA67DDC8B6D038634B1088D1D">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="DF3D6167ED13F708A95727C01CCCDA89" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="EA3F95B8B84AB64ACD334A18E0499305">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="BBE9785CAAD2BBE231F9C2AA3F97841E">78</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="8AB4490AA3275DFC922F7AA5AAA589BC">
|
||
<mods:url id="3B8630B58FFB6B1FBE0E98BF169C19C5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5484.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="217D2F9A5D4451D051D8B85CF7C367D8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="98089477FF3B02E1773304689568E97F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5484.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A1AEADCD2AF74250EEE7CB705F88F476" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EE21D961DE8BE0071CC889BF644209DD" type="Zenodo-Dep">13208985</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AA4DB15A74BD7EE693A575930155226B" type="ZooBank">E7473BE4-5C6B-4D08-90CD-DCE99BD35BB9</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="F814866ED559E73B33C2487CFE3CF8E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13274540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13274540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F814866ED559E73B33C2487CFE3CF8E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F814866ED559E73B33C2487CFE3CF8E0" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<subSubSection id="38A764F3D559E73E33C2487CFCFDF8D3" box="[151,809,1851,1878]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D559E73E33C2487CFCFDF8D3" blockId="35.[151,809,1851,1950]" box="[151,809,1851,1878]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="2B4A8014D559E73E33C2487CFCFDF8D3" bold="true" box="[151,809,1851,1878]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD559E73E33C2487CFCFDF8D3" bold="true" box="[151,809,1851,1878]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD559E73E33C2487CFD10F8D3" authority="Miranda & Thompson" authorityName="Miranda & Thompson" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,708,1851,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypnotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD559E73E33C2487CFE76F8D3" bold="true" box="[151,418,1851,1878]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Orthonevra hypnotica</emphasis>
|
||
Miranda & Thompson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59FA5611D559E73E319E487BFCFDF8D3" box="[715,809,1852,1878]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38A764F3D559E73E33C24827FDA7F8FC" box="[151,627,1887,1914]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D559E73E33C24827FDA7F8FC" blockId="35.[151,809,1851,1950]" box="[151,627,1887,1914]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
98-4.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="142C4A89D559E73E338D4818FE6EF8FF" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[216,442,1887,1914]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref53258" refString="Thompson, F. C. (2006) Primer Taller de Identificacion. Syrphidae de Neotropico. Universidad del Valle, Cali, Valle del Cauca, 618 pp." type="book" year="2006">Thompson 2006: 21</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(key reference).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38A764F3D559E73E33C248C4FE08F863" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D559E73E33C248C4FE6FF81B" blockId="35.[151,809,1851,1950]" box="[151,443,1923,1950]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD559E73E33C248C4FEC3F818" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,279,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Orthonevra</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 (FCT notes)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D559E73E33C2488CFE08F863" blockId="35.[151,476,1995,2022]" box="[151,476,1995,2022]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD559E73E33C2488CFF3EF863" box="[151,234,1995,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1414,785,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-243@37.[152,1435,777,1877]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orthonevra hypnotica sp. nov. a–c. Female: a. Habitus dorsal. b. Habitus lateral. c. Head, oblique lateral view. d–f. Male: d. Habitus dorsal. e. Habitus lateral. f. Head, oblique dorsal view. Abbreviations: circ: circular markings flanking middle fascia; mfe: middle fascia (eye); oct: ocellar triangle; tb: tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209031/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD559E73E3274488BFE94F863" box="[289,320,1996,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,182,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-22@38.[153,1434,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Orthonevra hypnotica sp. nov., genitalia. a. Female, dorsal view. b. Female, ventral view. c–f. Male: c. Epandrium, lateral view. d. Hypandrium, lateral view. e. Abdomen, apex, ventral view. f. Phallus, lateral. Abbreviations: btp: basal tubular process; cerc: cercus; epi: epiproct; hypc: ventral carina of the hypandrium; pgc: lateral carina of the postgonite; sur: surstylus; s4 pj: middle T-shaped projection of sternum 4; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209033/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">19</figureCitation>
|
||
. Map:
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD559E73E32D8488CFE08F863" box="[397,476,1995,2022]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-160@72.[151,1435,561,1591]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 41. Distribution map for Orthonevra flukei (sedman, 1964), O. gli sp. nov., O. hypnotica sp. nov., O. nitidula (Curran, 1925), and O. sternolobosa sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209089/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38A764F3D55EE73933C24FFDFAC0FF50" box="[151,1300,186,213]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D55EE73933C24FFDFAC0FF50" blockId="36.[151,1437,186,2013]" box="[151,1300,186,213]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55EE73933C24FFDFEC6FF51" bold="true" box="[151,274,186,212]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The unique pattern of the eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD55EE73931254FFCFD32FF50" box="[624,742,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1414,785,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-243@37.[152,1435,777,1877]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orthonevra hypnotica sp. nov. a–c. Female: a. Habitus dorsal. b. Habitus lateral. c. Head, oblique lateral view. d–f. Male: d. Habitus dorsal. e. Habitus lateral. f. Head, oblique dorsal view. Abbreviations: circ: circular markings flanking middle fascia; mfe: middle fascia (eye); oct: ocellar triangle; tb: tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209031/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18c, f</figureCitation>
|
||
) separates this species from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD55EE73937DF4FFCFAD9FF50" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1829" box="[1162,1293,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55EE73937DF4FFCFAD9FF50" box="[1162,1293,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Orthonevra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38A764F3D55EE73833924F99FF09FD9C" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D55EE73933924F99FE96FD2C" blockId="36.[151,1437,186,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55EE73933924F99FE85FF7D" bold="true" box="[199,337,222,248]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. MALE.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55EE73932944F99FE2BFF7C" bold="true" box="[449,511,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD55EE73931454F98FD59FF7C" box="[528,653,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1414,785,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-243@37.[152,1435,777,1877]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orthonevra hypnotica sp. nov. a–c. Female: a. Habitus dorsal. b. Habitus lateral. c. Head, oblique lateral view. d–f. Male: d. Habitus dorsal. e. Habitus lateral. f. Head, oblique dorsal view. Abbreviations: circ: circular markings flanking middle fascia; mfe: middle fascia (eye); oct: ocellar triangle; tb: tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209031/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18d–f</figureCitation>
|
||
): metallic blue, face with convexity in profile and ventral ¼ slightly produced anteriorly as a convexity, regulose except on medial-ventral 1/3, shiny, pile white and not scale-like; with white microtrichose subtriangular macula laterally, positioned immediately ventral do antennal base and separated from it. Antenna brown without metallic reflections, scape and pedicel paler; pedicel twice the length of the scape, postpedicel oval elongated, longer than pedicel; pile black. Mala produced apico-ventrally, with weak regulae. Gena shiny, smooth, and with white pile. Frontal triangle regulose, bare except for lateral row of white pile adjacent to eye margin. Vertical triangle isosceles triangle-shaped, 3 × the length of the eye contiguity, metallic green, bare except for dark erect pile on ocellar triangle; ocellar triangle equilateral, making up 2/3 of the vertical triangle. Occiput not visible laterally on dorsal ½, homogeneously covered in white microtrichia which extends until dorsal to gena, with one row of very short black pile, pile becomes slightly longer and white ventrally. Eyes holoptic; sub-anterior sinuous vitta meets medial sinuous vitta in different points making complex patterns, with at least some circular/ rectangular spots centrally, and a medial complete fascia, eye darker on medial anterior margin and on postero-ventral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D55EE73933924DF5FDDDFB94" blockId="36.[151,1437,186,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55EE73933924DF5FEC9FD48" bold="true" box="[199,285,690,717]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD55EE739327A4DF4FE7BFD48" box="[303,431,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1414,785,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-243@37.[152,1435,777,1877]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orthonevra hypnotica sp. nov. a–c. Female: a. Habitus dorsal. b. Habitus lateral. c. Head, oblique lateral view. d–f. Male: d. Habitus dorsal. e. Habitus lateral. f. Head, oblique dorsal view. Abbreviations: circ: circular markings flanking middle fascia; mfe: middle fascia (eye); oct: ocellar triangle; tb: tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209031/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
): mostly metallic green, pile white, very short, appressed and sparsely distributed, bare medially, pile slightly longer on notopleuron, post-alar callus and anteriorly on scutum; scutum with four complete dark matte vittae, and with a short narrow lateral vittate macula posterior to transverse sulcus and on notopleural sulcus; scutum covered by microsculpture; scutellum disk slightly matte black medially and greenish metallic on entire margin, with white pile on apical margin. Pleuron metallic green medially but metallic blue anteriorly and posteriorly, smooth on proepimeron, and katepimeron, remaining with a coarse texture, with densely distributed white microtrichia on proepisternum, with white pile on antepronotum, proepisternum, anteriorly on proepimeron, ventral and dorsal patches on katepisternum, dorsally on posterior anepisternum, anterior anepimeron, dorsal to the posterior spiracle on the katatergum, and metasternum. Calypter white, with white marginal pile long on both lobes. Plumule white. Halter yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D55EE73933924B5CFD46FB24" blockId="36.[151,1437,186,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55EE73933924B5CFF29FBB0" bold="true" box="[199,253,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD55EE73932584B5CFEB9FBB0" box="[269,365,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1414,785,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-243@37.[152,1435,777,1877]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orthonevra hypnotica sp. nov. a–c. Female: a. Habitus dorsal. b. Habitus lateral. c. Head, oblique lateral view. d–f. Male: d. Habitus dorsal. e. Habitus lateral. f. Head, oblique dorsal view. Abbreviations: circ: circular markings flanking middle fascia; mfe: middle fascia (eye); oct: ocellar triangle; tb: tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209031/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18e</figureCitation>
|
||
): mostly metallic greenish-black, except trochanters paler, and apex of femora, all tibiae and all tarsomeres 1–2 yellow, tarsomeres 3 slightly darker and 4–5 dark; pro and metabasitarsomere swollen. Legs covered with short white pile, mesoleg with long black setulae apico-ventrally on tibia and ventrally on tarsus, metafemur with ventral surface covered in black setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D55EE73933924BECFF2CFAFC" blockId="36.[151,1437,186,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55EE73933924BECFED0FB40" bold="true" box="[199,260,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD55EE73932464BECFEA7FB40" box="[275,371,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1414,785,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-243@37.[152,1435,777,1877]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orthonevra hypnotica sp. nov. a–c. Female: a. Habitus dorsal. b. Habitus lateral. c. Head, oblique lateral view. d–f. Male: d. Habitus dorsal. e. Habitus lateral. f. Head, oblique dorsal view. Abbreviations: circ: circular markings flanking middle fascia; mfe: middle fascia (eye); oct: ocellar triangle; tb: tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209031/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18e</figureCitation>
|
||
): with dark narrow sub-apical vitta (from end R2+3 until posterior end of M1), one narrow vitta sub-apically on r1, and faintly on dm-m, with a long dark fascia medially on r2+3, two inconspicuous shorter fasciae on r4+5, and a short one on antero-apical corner of dm, wing apex hyaline, stem vein and vein C slightly paler until crossvein h, mostly microtrichose, bare on small basal area of cell cua, immediately posterior to pseudovein; basicosta with dense appressed pale to dark pile, with two more prominent black setae apically. Alula 2 × the width of cell c.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D55EE73933924AC5FD30F98C" blockId="36.[151,1437,186,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55EE73933924AC5FEE1FA18" bold="true" box="[199,309,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD55EE73932164AC4FE6EFA18" box="[323,442,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1414,785,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-243@37.[152,1435,777,1877]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orthonevra hypnotica sp. nov. a–c. Female: a. Habitus dorsal. b. Habitus lateral. c. Head, oblique lateral view. d–f. Male: d. Habitus dorsal. e. Habitus lateral. f. Head, oblique dorsal view. Abbreviations: circ: circular markings flanking middle fascia; mfe: middle fascia (eye); oct: ocellar triangle; tb: tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209031/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 18d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
): metallic bluish-black, abdominal terga matte medially, with metallic reflections laterally, pile very short and appressed and inconspicuous, pile sockets as small protuberances, pile black, appressed and very short, white laterally, longer laterally on tergum 2; sterna metallic, with erect white pile; sternum 4 with medial short T-shaped projection and right side slightly extended.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D55EE73933924955FB52F8C8" blockId="36.[151,1437,186,2013]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55EE73933924955FEE6F9A8" bold="true" box="[199,306,1554,1581]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD55EE73932114954FE6BF9A8" box="[324,447,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,182,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-22@38.[153,1434,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Orthonevra hypnotica sp. nov., genitalia. a. Female, dorsal view. b. Female, ventral view. c–f. Male: c. Epandrium, lateral view. d. Hypandrium, lateral view. e. Abdomen, apex, ventral view. f. Phallus, lateral. Abbreviations: btp: basal tubular process; cerc: cercus; epi: epiproct; hypc: ventral carina of the hypandrium; pgc: lateral carina of the postgonite; sur: surstylus; s4 pj: middle T-shaped projection of sternum 4; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209033/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19c–f</figureCitation>
|
||
): surstylus gently curving in lateral view, directed apically in dorsal/ventral view, base slightly diamond-shaped, with a sub-apical triangular projection on medial side, with long sparse pile dorso-medially and short sparse pile ventro-apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD55EE739316D491CFD43F9F0" box="[568,663,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,182,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-22@38.[153,1434,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Orthonevra hypnotica sp. nov., genitalia. a. Female, dorsal view. b. Female, ventral view. c–f. Male: c. Epandrium, lateral view. d. Hypandrium, lateral view. e. Abdomen, apex, ventral view. f. Phallus, lateral. Abbreviations: btp: basal tubular process; cerc: cercus; epi: epiproct; hypc: ventral carina of the hypandrium; pgc: lateral carina of the postgonite; sur: surstylus; s4 pj: middle T-shaped projection of sternum 4; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209033/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19c</figureCitation>
|
||
); cercus sub-triangular; subepandrial arms widening towards surstyli. Hypandrium sub-rectangular, truncate apically and with oval base, with oval notch ventrally, with a carina on each side on apical ½ which extends until ½ way through the ventral surface of the postgonite, with very few pile ventrally, lateral to notch and sub-apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD55EE73931224980FD0CF964" box="[631,728,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,182,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-22@38.[153,1434,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Orthonevra hypnotica sp. nov., genitalia. a. Female, dorsal view. b. Female, ventral view. c–f. Male: c. Epandrium, lateral view. d. Hypandrium, lateral view. e. Abdomen, apex, ventral view. f. Phallus, lateral. Abbreviations: btp: basal tubular process; cerc: cercus; epi: epiproct; hypc: ventral carina of the hypandrium; pgc: lateral carina of the postgonite; sur: surstylus; s4 pj: middle T-shaped projection of sternum 4; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209033/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19d</figureCitation>
|
||
); postgonite finger-like and with triangular carina laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD55EE739363A4980FF10F880" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,182,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-22@38.[153,1434,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Orthonevra hypnotica sp. nov., genitalia. a. Female, dorsal view. b. Female, ventral view. c–f. Male: c. Epandrium, lateral view. d. Hypandrium, lateral view. e. Abdomen, apex, ventral view. f. Phallus, lateral. Abbreviations: btp: basal tubular process; cerc: cercus; epi: epiproct; hypc: ventral carina of the hypandrium; pgc: lateral carina of the postgonite; sur: surstylus; s4 pj: middle T-shaped projection of sternum 4; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209033/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19d</figureCitation>
|
||
), and positioned medially on the truncate apex of the hypandrium, pilose except on narrow ventral surface; phallus with straight apex, with two acute projections medio-ventrally that flank the apex of the tubular process, and a deep concavity between it and the long tubular process which curves apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD55EE739374E4874FBADF8C8" box="[1051,1145,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,182,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-22@38.[153,1434,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Orthonevra hypnotica sp. nov., genitalia. a. Female, dorsal view. b. Female, ventral view. c–f. Male: c. Epandrium, lateral view. d. Hypandrium, lateral view. e. Abdomen, apex, ventral view. f. Phallus, lateral. Abbreviations: btp: basal tubular process; cerc: cercus; epi: epiproct; hypc: ventral carina of the hypandrium; pgc: lateral carina of the postgonite; sur: surstylus; s4 pj: middle T-shaped projection of sternum 4; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209033/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 19f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D55EE73933924811FB63F8F4" blockId="36.[151,1437,186,2013]" box="[199,1207,1878,1905]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55EE73933924811FEECF8F5" bold="true" box="[199,312,1878,1904]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Scutellum might seem entirely green metallic. Metatibia might be light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D55EE7383392483CFE69FE54" blockId="36.[151,1437,186,2013]" lastBlockId="37.[151,1437,151,753]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
|
||
FEMALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD55EE739321D483CFE1CF810" box="[328,456,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[162,1414,785,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-243@37.[152,1435,777,1877]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Orthonevra hypnotica sp. nov. a–c. Female: a. Habitus dorsal. b. Habitus lateral. c. Head, oblique lateral view. d–f. Male: d. Habitus dorsal. e. Habitus lateral. f. Head, oblique dorsal view. Abbreviations: circ: circular markings flanking middle fascia; mfe: middle fascia (eye); oct: ocellar triangle; tb: tibia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209031/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs 18a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD55EE7393280483CFDCAF810" box="[469,542,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,182,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-22@38.[153,1434,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Orthonevra hypnotica sp. nov., genitalia. a. Female, dorsal view. b. Female, ventral view. c–f. Male: c. Epandrium, lateral view. d. Hypandrium, lateral view. e. Abdomen, apex, ventral view. f. Phallus, lateral. Abbreviations: btp: basal tubular process; cerc: cercus; epi: epiproct; hypc: ventral carina of the hypandrium; pgc: lateral carina of the postgonite; sur: surstylus; s4 pj: middle T-shaped projection of sternum 4; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209033/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">19a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Like male except: face convexity more gentle; frons wide, more rugose than regulose, with a medial longitudinal groove extending from ocellar triangle through dorsal ¾ of frons, pile white and sparse; ocellar triangle with greenish reflections and longer pile, microsculptured and slightly elevated from vertex; scutellum marginal pile shorter; wing markings more distinct and with a faint dark spot where R2+3 joins the wing margin; tergum 5 as a rectangular sclerite; sterna with a few purplish metallic reflections. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD55FE738363A4FFCFF35FF7C" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[156,1421,182,1377]" captionTargetId="figure-22@38.[153,1434,181,1377]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 19. Orthonevra hypnotica sp. nov., genitalia. a. Female, dorsal view. b. Female, ventral view. c–f. Male: c. Epandrium, lateral view. d. Hypandrium, lateral view. e. Abdomen, apex, ventral view. f. Phallus, lateral. Abbreviations: btp: basal tubular process; cerc: cercus; epi: epiproct; hypc: ventral carina of the hypandrium; pgc: lateral carina of the postgonite; sur: surstylus; s4 pj: middle T-shaped projection of sternum 4; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209033/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 19a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tergum 7 as a lightly pigmented rectangular area, virtually bare (two pile insertions visible). Sternum 7 as a sclerotized strip with pile on apical margin. Tergum 8 semi-circular, bare. Sternum 8 heavily sclerotized, with middle-apical area of different texture and apical margin with a sub-triangular indentation, mostly pilose but bare on posterior margin. Sternum 9 drop-shaped, with a heavily sclerotized arc sub-apically. Epiproct sub-rectangular, convex apical margin, with two very short baso-lateral apodemes, pilose on apical margin. Cercus oval, mostly pilose, positioned apically to epiproct. Hypoproct as membranous area with some pigmentation medially, mostly pilose except bare basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D55FE73833924E9CFF09FD9C" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55FE73833924E9CFEC9FE70" bold="true" box="[199,285,475,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Length</emphasis>
|
||
. Body
|
||
<quantity id="B7459A9DD55FE738322D4E9CFE00FE70" box="[376,468,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.64" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.64">4.64mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1), wing
|
||
<quantity id="B7459A9DD55FE73831214E9CFCDBFE70" box="[628,783,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.595" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.49" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.595" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.49">3.49–3.70mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2); female
|
||
<quantity id="B7459A9DD55FE73830904E9DFBB4FE70" box="[965,1120,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.49" metricValueMax="5.62" metricValueMin="5.36" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.49" valueMax="5.62" valueMin="5.36">5.36–5.62mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2), wing
|
||
<quantity id="B7459A9DD55FE73836544E9DFA48FE70" box="[1281,1436,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.48" metricValueMax="4.53" metricValueMin="4.43" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.48" valueMax="4.53" valueMin="4.43">4.43–4.53mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38A764F3D55FE73833924D65FDE5FDE4" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D55FE73833924D65FBB4FDB8" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,1120,546,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55FE73833924D65FE8DFDB9" bold="true" box="[199,345,546,572]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08AA77E8D55FE73832324D64FE7FFDB8" box="[359,427,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B279F99AD55FE73832EE4D64FD44FDB8" box="[443,656,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B279F99AD55FE73831CE4D64FC94FDB8" box="[667,832,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B279F99AD55FE73830234D64FC3DFDB8" box="[886,1001,547,573]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD55FE73830AA4D64FB87FDB8" box="[1023,1107,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="72.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1591]" captionTargetId="figure-160@72.[151,1435,561,1591]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 41. Distribution map for Orthonevra flukei (sedman, 1964), O. gli sp. nov., O. hypnotica sp. nov., O. nitidula (Curran, 1925), and O. sternolobosa sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209089/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D55FE73833924D01FDE5FDE4" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,753]" box="[199,561,582,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55FE73833924D01FE41FDE4" bold="true" box="[199,405,582,609]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Altitudinal range</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="B7459A9DD55FE73832F64D00FDF9FDE4" box="[419,557,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="300.0">300–1700m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38A764F3D55FE73833924D2CFAC9FD2C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D55FE73833924D2CFAC9FD2C" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55FE73833924D2CFE9CFD00" bold="true" box="[199,328,619,645]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet is the Latin form of the Greek ‘hypnotikus’ (sleep-inducing), alluding to the hypnotic patterns that the markings of the eyes form in this species. It should be treated as an adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38A764F3D55FE73833924DF5FE9CFD74" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D55FE73833924DF5FE9CFD74" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,753]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55FE73833924DF5FE9CFD49" bold="true" box="[199,328,690,716]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The eye pattern of this species, forming two circles flanking the middle fascia, is unique among the species studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="24C267F0D55FE73833C2482BFC8CF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209031/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,250,1900,1924]" targetBox="[162,1414,785,1877]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D55FE73833C2482BFC8CF848" blockId="37.[151,1437,1900,1997]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55FE73833C2482BFECEF801" bold="true" box="[151,282,1900,1924]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 18</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD55FE738327D482AFDDEF800" authorityName="Miranda & Soares & Thompson" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,522,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypnotica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55FE738327D482AFDDEF800" box="[296,522,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Orthonevra hypnotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55FE7383144482AFD41F800" bold="true" box="[529,661,1901,1925]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59FA5611D55FE7383144482AFDB6F800" box="[529,610,1901,1925]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
a–c.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Female:
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55FE73831A0482AFCDCF800" bold="true" box="[757,776,1901,1925]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">a.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55FE73830E4482AFC12F800" bold="true" box="[945,966,1901,1925]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">b.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55FE7383725482AFB56F800" bold="true" box="[1136,1154,1901,1925]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">c.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, oblique lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55FE73833C248D7FF15F82D" bold="true" box="[151,193,1936,1960]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">d–f.</emphasis>
|
||
Male:
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55FE738325948D6FEF4F82C" bold="true" box="[268,288,1937,1961]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">d.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55FE738329E48D6FE08F82C" bold="true" box="[459,476,1937,1961]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">e.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55FE73831DD48D7FD4CF82D" bold="true" box="[648,664,1936,1960]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">f.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, oblique dorsal view. Abbreviations: circ: circular markings flanking middle fascia; mfe: middle fascia (eye); oct: ocellar triangle; tb: tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="24C267F0D55CE73B33C24A3EFCD9FA78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209033" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209033/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,1401,1425]" targetBox="[156,1421,182,1377]" targetPageId="38" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D55CE73B33C24A3EFCD9FA78" blockId="38.[151,1437,1401,1533]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55CE73B33C24A3EFECCFA14" bold="true" box="[151,280,1401,1425]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 19</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD55CE73B32764A3EFDD6FA14" authorityName="Miranda & Soares & Thompson" authorityYear="2024" box="[291,514,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypnotica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55CE73B32764A3EFDD6FA14" box="[291,514,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Orthonevra hypnotica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55CE73B31524A3EFD82FA14" bold="true" box="[519,598,1401,1425]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59FA5611D55CE73B31524A3EFD82FA14" box="[519,598,1401,1425]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55CE73B31914A3EFD03FA14" bold="true" box="[708,727,1401,1425]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">a.</emphasis>
|
||
Female, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55CE73B30FA4A3EFC17FA14" bold="true" box="[943,963,1401,1425]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">b.</emphasis>
|
||
Female, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55CE73B37F14A3EFB1FFA14" bold="true" box="[1188,1227,1401,1425]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">c–f.</emphasis>
|
||
Male:
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55CE73B365A4A3EFAF4FA14" bold="true" box="[1295,1312,1401,1425]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">c.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrium, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55CE73B324F4ADAFEFBFA30" bold="true" box="[282,303,1437,1461]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">d.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypandrium, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55CE73B31134ADAFD83FA30" bold="true" box="[582,599,1437,1461]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">e.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, apex, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55CE73B30C04ADAFC70FA30" bold="true" box="[917,932,1437,1461]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">f.</emphasis>
|
||
Phallus, lateral. Abbreviations: btp: basal tubular process; cerc: cercus; epi: epiproct; hypc: ventral carina of the hypandrium; pgc: lateral carina of the postgonite; sur: surstylus; s4 pj: middle T-shaped projection of sternum 4; s8: sternum 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38A764F3D55CE73B33924917FE3CF8E0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D55CE73B33924917FBEEF908" blockId="38.[151,1437,1615,1893]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55CE73B33924917FE20F9EC" bold="true" box="[199,500,1615,1642]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0D53D25D55CE73B32A94917FBE2F908" collectingDate="1969-11" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Fritz Plaumann" country="Brazil" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Nova Teutonia" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="CNC_Diptera171383" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08AA77E8D55CE73B32A94917FDB1F9EF" box="[508,613,1616,1642]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B279F99AD55CE73B31254917FCCDF9EC" box="[624,793,1615,1642]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9066AD02D55CE73B30704917FC1FF9EC" box="[805,971,1615,1642]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nova Teutônia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(= Seara),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD55CE73B371E4917FB70F9EF" box="[1099,1188,1616,1642]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27º11’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD55CE73B37F94908FAC5F9EF" box="[1196,1297,1615,1642]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52º23’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B7459A9DD55CE73B36484908FA4DF9EF" box="[1309,1433,1615,1642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FB90D04BD55CE73B36484908FA4DF9EF" box="[1309,1433,1615,1642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, ??.
|
||
<date id="040311B8D55CE73B33E04934FEDAF908" box="[181,270,1651,1677]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1969-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1447E850D55CE73B33E04934FEDAF908" box="[181,270,1651,1677]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1969-11">xi.1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DD4852AED55CE73B324F4934FE12F908" box="[282,454,1651,1677]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fritz Plaumann</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="66BBFCF1D55CE73B32814934FDD8F908" box="[468,524,1651,1677]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF0689DAD55CE73B31464934FDA1F908" box="[531,629,1651,1677]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD55CE73B31294934FCA0F908" authority="CNC, CNC" authorityName="CNC, CNC" box="[636,884,1651,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hypnotica">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55CE73B31294934FD3EF908" box="[636,746,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">hypnotica</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="16ACAFBDD55CE73B31A74933FCFAF90B" box="[754,814,1652,1678]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="201B9F03D55CE73B306C4934FBFAF908" box="[825,1070,1651,1677]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
CNC_
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD55CE73B30D64934FC0FF908" authorityName=", Coordenacao de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Avenida Andre Araujo" authorityYear="2936" box="[899,987,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
171383
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D55CE73B339249DFFE3CF8E0" blockId="38.[151,1437,1615,1893]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0D53D25D55CE73B339249DFFC1BF950" collectingDate="1970-11" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Fritz Plaumann" country="Brazil" elevation="400" latitude="-27.183332" location="Nova Teutonia" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="USNMENT01492699" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD55CE73B339249DFFE6BF934" bold="true" box="[199,447,1687,1714]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF0689DAD55CE73B339249DFFEEBF937" box="[199,319,1688,1714]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08AA77E8D55CE73B328649DFFDE8F937" box="[467,572,1688,1714]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B279F99AD55CE73B311949DFFD2DF934" box="[588,761,1687,1714]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="756261A3D55CE73B305F49DFFC61F934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F814866ED559E73B33C2487CFE3CF8E0:756261A3D55CE73B305F49DFFC61F934" box="[778,949,1687,1714]" country="Brazil" latitude="-27.183332" longLatPrecision="1238" longitude="-52.383335" name="Nova Teutonia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Nova Teutônia</location>
|
||
(= Seara),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD55CE73B371749DFFB4FF937" box="[1090,1179,1688,1714]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-27.183332">27º11’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD55CE73B37FD49D0FAD8F937" box="[1192,1292,1687,1714]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-52.383335">52º23’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B7459A9DD55CE73B364849D0FA4DF937" box="[1309,1433,1687,1714]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FB90D04BD55CE73B364849D0FA4DF937" box="[1309,1433,1687,1714]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, ??.
|
||
<date id="040311B8D55CE73B33E049FCFEDBF950" box="[181,271,1723,1749]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1970-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1447E850D55CE73B33E049FCFEDBF950" box="[181,271,1723,1749]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1970-11">xi.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DD4852AED55CE73B327449FCFE01F950" box="[289,469,1723,1749]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fritz Plaumann</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="66BBFCF1D55CE73B32BA49FBFD82F950" box="[495,598,1723,1750]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="16ACAFBDD55CE73B313149FBFD6CF953" box="[612,696,1724,1750]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="201B9F03D55CE73B319E49FCFC13F950" box="[715,967,1723,1749]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNMENT01492699</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0D53D25D55CE73B30B449FBFBBDF97C" collectingDate="1957-08-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. Lenko" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.493084" location="Barueri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.908" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="USNMENT00028636" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B279F99AD55CE73B30B449FBFB89F950" box="[993,1117,1723,1750]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="756261A3D55CE73B373A49FCFB17F950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F814866ED559E73B33C2487CFE3CF8E0:756261A3D55CE73B373A49FCFB17F950" box="[1135,1219,1723,1749]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.493084" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-46.908" name="Barueri" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Barueri</location>
|
||
[ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD55CE73B365649FCFA48F953" box="[1283,1436,1723,1750]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="35.1" value="-23.493084">23°29’35.1”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD55CE73B33C24998FE95F97F" box="[151,321,1759,1786]" degrees="46" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="28.8" value="-46.908">46°54’28.8”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="040311B8D55CE73B320B4998FE3CF97F" box="[350,488,1759,1786]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1957-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1447E850D55CE73B320B4998FE3CF97F" box="[350,488,1759,1786]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1957-08-12">12.viii.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DD4852AED55CE73B32AA49A7FDA1F97C" box="[511,629,1759,1786]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K. Lenko</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="66BBFCF1D55CE73B31C749A7FD33F97C" box="[658,743,1759,1786]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="16ACAFBDD55CE73B31AF49A7FC9AF97F" box="[762,846,1760,1786]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="201B9F03D55CE73B30304998FBB6F97C" box="[869,1122,1759,1785]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNMENT00028636</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0D53D25D55CE73B37D549A7FB69F89B" collectingDate="1957-07-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="K. Lenko" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.768473" location="Campos do Jordao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-45.5975" municipality="Campos do Jordao" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="USNMENT01492710" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9066AD02D55CE73B37D549A7FABCF97C" box="[1152,1384,1759,1786]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Campos do Jordão</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD55CE73B33C24844FEE4F89B" box="[151,304,1795,1822]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="06.5" value="-22.768473">22°46’06.5”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD55CE73B32624844FE34F89B" box="[311,480,1795,1822]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="51.0" value="-45.5975">45°35’51.0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="040311B8D55CE73B32A44844FDA0F89B" box="[497,628,1795,1822]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1957-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1447E850D55CE73B32A44844FDA0F89B" box="[497,628,1795,1822]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1957-07-15">15.vii.1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DD4852AED55CE73B312B4843FD33F898" box="[638,743,1795,1822]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">K. Lenko</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="66BBFCF1D55CE73B31A24843FC81F898" box="[759,853,1795,1822]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="16ACAFBDD55CE73B300E4843FC7BF89B" box="[859,943,1796,1822]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="201B9F03D55CE73B30EC4843FB62F89B" box="[953,1206,1796,1822]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNMENT01492710</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0D53D25D55CE73B37924844FE30F8E0" collectingDate="2022-08-15" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.718445" location="Santa Maria" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-53.72889" municipality="Santa Maria" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B279F99AD55CE73B37924844FA4CF898" box="[1223,1432,1795,1821]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9066AD02D55CE73B33C2486FFEF2F8C4" box="[151,294,1831,1858]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Santa Maria</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD55CE73B32604860FE1AF8C4" box="[309,462,1831,1857]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="06.4" value="-29.718445">29°43’06.4”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD55CE73B328F4860FDAAF8C7" box="[474,638,1831,1858]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="44.0" value="-53.72889">53°43’44.0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="040311B8D55CE73B31DB4860FCCCF8C7" box="[654,792,1831,1858]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2022-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1447E850D55CE73B31DB4860FCCCF8C7" box="[654,792,1831,1858]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2022-08-15">15.viii.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCount id="66BBFCF1D55CE73B3067486FFC56F8C4" box="[818,898,1831,1858]" count="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, photographic record) [https://www.inaturalist. org/observations/130966193]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |