409 lines
58 KiB
XML
409 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="E8EB7F05D41DBDF7559FD3885774B8A5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5484.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13208985" ID-ZooBank="E7473BE4-5C6B-4D08-90CD-DCE99BD35BB9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722785721163" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Miranda, Gil F. G., Soares, Matheus M. M. & Thompson, Christian" docDate="2024" docId="F814866ED547E75D33C24CB1FC31FD00" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5484.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5484 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5484.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Orthonevra shannoni" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="042DFE16D57AE71D33554F47FFD4FF85" masterDocTitle="The Neotropical Orthonevra Macquart, 1829 (Diptera: Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1722786398776" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="162C91D023F2CF199C750B604FC81191" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D418E5CDD8C3B71E460317B1DEAD99C6">
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<mods:title id="E1E72D309C6867401EB8D275FB2991F9">The Neotropical Orthonevra Macquart, 1829 (Diptera: Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F4477298B04338E637D9F2560969300D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A028AD38DB0A57F9CAA63A04F8A367B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C04BDEAA9B02F78C05B101BE7F01A740">Miranda, Gil F. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E4546DCB131E2378CD0BBD407A36E67" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7919-2639</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EA03F652E7963EC0BF06250DCFABBC31">National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada / Forrest Lab, Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Gendron Hall, room 350, 30 Marie Curie, Ottawa, ON, K 1 N 6 N 5, Canada. gilfgm @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7919 - 2639</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C48C5F20E59174C1BB7FBC628D994C21" type="email">gilfgm@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="22958D940E05C9C5B0DFE9E984FAEF59" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="58A0749341456C960B8EE77879D8EC16">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F2B27B62B03E4D62F44F892BE565B3EB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="69F6C5B978867EC8C477C371BBBA3244">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="82E122565317A0F29191335F8888CE1A" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2355-1441</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9EA9277139F70546B649FD4DA727FAEB">Laboratório de Sistemática de Diptera, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Avenida André Araújo, 2936, Bairro Petrópolis, Manaus, AM, 69.067 - 375, Brazil. matheusmmsoares @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2355 - 1441 In memoriam * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1318C7BE8B21CE5A4AE20D14E05CDE52" type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="2C1D95E2D9484D35D39F2274C6BD20D7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F45E04CB364573E178999D3ACCA1E77B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1275281251648120A349583B51FCD89">Thompson, Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="014B3450C1489F41A7DF090C92ED65E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0C3C1485FB9C4BF8F1403C751CF709B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="52F257B325EB4371A0AC5E0CC925B7A0">
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<mods:date id="DA8200DA3A48213FF1931F3BB3B61147">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EE6DB4474B769D796AF711B28CA76D80">2024-07-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C73B07E6996E63CE4EB6473B23D5CA4B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A570C2135E41173ABE4F6413D64464DE">5484</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="706149E87A7A572DAEA111DC754EAF9B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5484.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7762B2CED8607296EA960D4F135E26C7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B383427501DF1A365A30B869614E72FF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5484.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D5BB9D276EFB2507289E36BD0ABCDB3" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E54E8FADE29BFBE71C55B5CF2BEE8B85" type="Zenodo-Dep">13208985</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F814866ED547E75D33C24CB1FC31FD00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F814866ED547E75D33C24CB1FC31FD00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F814866ED547E75D33C24CB1FC31FD00" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="38A764F3D547E72033C24CB1FD8BFB95" box="[151,607,1014,1041]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="70023778D547E72033C24CB1FD8BFB95" blockId="61.[151,607,1014,1041]" box="[151,607,1014,1041]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="2B4A8014D547E72033C24CB1FD8BFB95" bold="true" box="[151,607,1014,1041]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD547E72033C24CB1FD8BFB95" ID-CoL="758R7" authority="(Curran, 1926)" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,607,1014,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
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||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD547E72033C24CB1FD8BFB95" bold="true" box="[151,607,1014,1041]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD547E72033C24CB1FE49FB94" bold="true" box="[151,413,1014,1041]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Orthonevra shannoni</emphasis>
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(Curran, 1926)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38A764F3D547E72033C24B71FE08FB56" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="70023778D547E72033C24B71FD64FBE9" blockId="61.[151,1436,1078,1163]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="50AD1056D547E72033C24B71FD64FBE9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD547E72033C24B71FD97FBCB" ID-CoL="8BHBB" authority="Curran 1926: 119" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,579,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
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<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD547E72033C24B71FE50FBCB" box="[151,388,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Chrysogaster shannoni</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="C0D53D25D547E72032D94B71FD97FBCB" box="[396,579,1078,1102]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.934195" location="San Mateo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.52437" municipality="Higito" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1">Curran 1926: 119</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type-locality:
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<collectingCountry id="08AA77E8D547E72031B14B71FC82FBCB" box="[740,854,1078,1102]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="756261A3D547E72030344B71FC06FBC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F814866ED547E75D33C24CB1FC31FD00:756261A3D547E72030344B71FC06FBC8" box="[865,978,1078,1102]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.934195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.52437" municipality="Higito" name="San Mateo" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">San Mateo</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="9066AD02D547E720308B4B71FBCBFBCB" box="[990,1055,1078,1102]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Higito</collectingMunicipality>
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[ca
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<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD547E72037184B71FB1EFBCB" box="[1101,1226,1078,1102]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="03.1" value="9.934195">9°56'03.1"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD547E72037874B71FAB0FBCB" box="[1234,1380,1078,1102]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="1" seconds="27.7" value="-84.52437">84°31'27.7"W</geoCoordinate>
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] (HT male USNM).
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<treatmentCitation id="F11C1169D547E72032084B13FE22FBE9" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[349,502,1108,1132]" page="50" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1957">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="142C4A89D547E72032084B13FE22FBE9" author="Fluke, C. L." box="[349,502,1108,1132]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 181" refId="ref51792" refString="Fluke, C. L. (1957) Catalogue of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 7, 1 - 181." type="journal article" year="1957">Fluke 1957: 50</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog citation).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="70023778D547E72033C24B34FA4FFB0E" blockId="61.[151,1436,1078,1163]" box="[151,1435,1139,1163]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="50AD1056D547E72033C24B34FA4FFB0E" box="[151,1435,1139,1163]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD547E72033C24B34FEA5FB0E" ID-CoL="758R7" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,369,1139,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
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<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD547E72033C24B34FEA5FB0E" box="[151,369,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Orthonevra shannoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="F11C1169D547E72032284B34FD56FB0E" author="Thompson, F. C. & Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S." box="[381,642,1139,1163]" page="91" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1976">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="142C4A89D547E72032284B34FD56FB0E" author="Thompson, F. C. & Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S." box="[381,642,1139,1163]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="1 - 195" refId="ref53289" refString="Thompson, F. C., Vockeroth, J. R. & Sedman, Y. S. (1976) Family Syrphidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Edanee, Sao Paulo, pp. 1 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49898" type="book chapter" year="1976">
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||
Thompson
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||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD547E72032A54B33FDF7FB0E" box="[496,547,1139,1163]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">et al.</emphasis>
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||
1976: 91
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(catalog citation);
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<treatmentCitation id="F11C1169D547E72030144B34FBCEFB0E" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[833,1050,1139,1163]" page="121" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="2006">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="142C4A89D547E72030144B34FBCEFB0E" author="Thompson, F. C." box="[833,1050,1139,1163]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref53258" refString="Thompson, F. C. (2006) Primer Taller de Identificacion. Syrphidae de Neotropico. Universidad del Valle, Cali, Valle del Cauca, 618 pp." type="book" year="2006">Thompson 2006: 121</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog citation), 22 (key reference).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="70023778D547E72033C24BFEFE08FB56" blockId="61.[151,476,1209,1236]" box="[151,476,1209,1236]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD547E72033C24BFEFF3EFB56" box="[151,234,1209,1235]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,181,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-22@62.[153,1434,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 34. Orthonevra shannoni. a–c. Female: a. Habitus dorsal. b. HabitusLateral. c. Head, frontal view. d–f. Male: d. Habitus dorsal. e. Habitus lateral. f. Head, oblique lateral view. g. Female, habitus (photo by Steve A. Marshall). Abbreviations: cm: circular markings formed by the spots; mvs: medial vitta (scutum); scl: scutellum; wsav: wing sub-apical vitta (narrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209073/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 34</figureCitation>
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||
and
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||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD547E72032744BFEFE94FB51" box="[289,320,1209,1236]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,751,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-274@63.[175,1412,741,1430]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 35. Orthonevra shannoni, genitalia. a. Female, apex, dorsal view. b. Female, apex, ventral view. c–f. Male: c. Epandrium, oblique lateral view. d. Hypandrium, lateral view. e. Hypandrium, oblique ventral view. f. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: btp: basal tubular process; cerc: cercus; epi: epiproct; hyp dl: dorsal lobe of the ventral carina of the hypandrium; hyp vl: ventral lobe of the ventral carina of the hypandrium; hypo: hypoproct; pg dl: dorsal lobe of the postgonite; pg vl: ventral lobe of the postgonite; sur: surstylus; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209077/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">35</figureCitation>
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||
. Map:
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||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD547E72032D84BFEFE08FB56" box="[397,476,1209,1235]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-252@70.[151,1435,669,1889]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 39. Distribution map for Orthonevra argentina (Brèthes, 1922), O. batman sp. nov., O. chilensis Thompson, 1999, O. cthulhu sp. nov., O. quadristriata (Shannon & Aubertin, 1933), O. roseae sp. nov., O. shannoni (Curran, 1926), and O. thompsoni sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209085/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38A764F3D547E72233C24A46FA51F87E" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D547E72033C24A46FB72F922" blockId="61.[151,1437,1281,1991]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD547E72033C24A46FEE9FA9E" bold="true" box="[151,317,1281,1307]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Redescription</emphasis>
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||
. MALE.
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<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD547E72032F24A46FE31FA99" bold="true" box="[423,485,1281,1308]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD547E72032A14A46FDB3FA9E" box="[500,615,1281,1307]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,181,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-22@62.[153,1434,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 34. Orthonevra shannoni. a–c. Female: a. Habitus dorsal. b. HabitusLateral. c. Head, frontal view. d–f. Male: d. Habitus dorsal. e. Habitus lateral. f. Head, oblique lateral view. g. Female, habitus (photo by Steve A. Marshall). Abbreviations: cm: circular markings formed by the spots; mvs: medial vitta (scutum); scl: scutellum; wsav: wing sub-apical vitta (narrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209073/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig 34d–f</figureCitation>
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): metallic blue, face with slight convexity in profile and ventral ¼ slightly produced anteriorly as a weak convexity, regulose except for smooth area between the oral margin and convexity, shiny, with sparse white pile and not scale-like; with small white microtrichose subtriangular macula laterally, positioned immediately ventral to antennal base and widely separated from it. Antenna yellow, except post-pedicel mostly dark but with pale base; pedicel twice the length of the scape, postpedicel oval elongated, 1.5 × the length of the pedicel. Mala slightly produced apico-ventrally, with weak regulae. Gena shiny, smooth, and with white pile. Frontal triangle shiny, regulose, bare except for distinct erect white pile anterior to eye contiguity and following eye margin, with median longitudinal groove not reaching the lunule. Vertical triangle isosceles triangle-shaped, 2 × longer than eye contiguity, metallic green, with very short and sparse pale pile on ocellar triangle and posterior to it. Occiput not visible laterally on dorsal 1/3, ventral 2/3 homogeneously covered in white microtrichia, with very short black pile on dorsal 1/3, bare medially, and with sparse and slightly longer white pile on ventral ¼. Eyes holoptic; covered with dark spots, medially the markings form two to four irregular circular markings.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="70023778D547E720339249F6FD95F842" blockId="61.[151,1437,1281,1991]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD547E720339249F6FEC9F949" bold="true" box="[199,285,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Thorax</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD547E720327849F6FE78F94E" box="[301,428,1713,1739]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,181,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-22@62.[153,1434,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 34. Orthonevra shannoni. a–c. Female: a. Habitus dorsal. b. HabitusLateral. c. Head, frontal view. d–f. Male: d. Habitus dorsal. e. Habitus lateral. f. Head, oblique lateral view. g. Female, habitus (photo by Steve A. Marshall). Abbreviations: cm: circular markings formed by the spots; mvs: medial vitta (scutum); scl: scutellum; wsav: wing sub-apical vitta (narrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209073/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 34d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
): metallic blue-green, mostly bare, with a few very short pale pile laterally; scutum with four complete dark matte vittae, but medial pair mostly fused posteriorly, with a short narrow lateral vittate macula posterior to transverse sulcus; scutellum metallic blue-green with medial matte black vitta as wide as fused medial vittae of scutum, and matte dark laterally, mostly bare with very short pale pile baso-laterally. Pleuron metallic blue, smooth on anterior anepisternum and proepimeron, with short white pile on antepronotum, proepisternum, ventral patch on katepisternum, katatergum and metasternum, inconspicuous on posterior anepisternum, dorsal patch of katepisternum. Dorsal lobe of calypter white with white marginal pile, ventral lobe white with longer white marginal pile. Plumule white. Halter yellowish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="24C267F0D544E72333C24986FA51F8A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209073/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" startId="62.[151,250,1729,1753]" targetBox="[153,1428,181,1705]" targetPageId="62" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D544E72333C24986FA51F8A4" blockId="62.[151,1437,1729,1825]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD544E72333C24986FEC8F95C" bold="true" box="[151,284,1729,1753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 34</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD544E723327E4986FDD3F95C" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[299,519,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD544E723327E4986FDD3F95C" box="[299,519,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Orthonevra shannoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD544E72331434986FD95F95C" bold="true" box="[534,577,1729,1753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">a–c.</emphasis>
|
||
Female:
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD544E72331F14986FD63F95C" bold="true" box="[676,695,1729,1753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">a.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD544E72330304986FCADF95C" bold="true" box="[869,889,1729,1753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">b.</emphasis>
|
||
HabitusLateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD544E723377D4986FBEDF95C" bold="true" box="[1064,1081,1729,1753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">c.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD544E72336474986FAE8F95C" bold="true" box="[1298,1340,1729,1753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">d–f.</emphasis>
|
||
Male:
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD544E72336DD4986FA48F95C" bold="true" box="[1416,1436,1729,1753]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">d.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD544E723326349A2FE93F978" bold="true" box="[310,327,1765,1789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">e.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD544E72332BB49A2FE29F978" bold="true" box="[494,509,1765,1789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">f.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, oblique lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD544E723304249A2FCFEF978" bold="true" box="[791,810,1765,1789]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">g.</emphasis>
|
||
Female, habitus (photo by Steve A. Marshall). Abbreviations: cm: circular markings formed by the spots; mvs: medial vitta (scutum); scl: scutellum; wsav: wing sub-apical vitta (narrow).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D544E72233924834FDD7FE98" blockId="62.[151,1436,1907,2042]" lastBlockId="63.[151,1437,150,717]" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD544E72333924834FF29F808" bold="true" box="[199,253,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD544E723325B4834FEA4F808" box="[270,368,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,181,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-22@62.[153,1434,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 34. Orthonevra shannoni. a–c. Female: a. Habitus dorsal. b. HabitusLateral. c. Head, frontal view. d–f. Male: d. Habitus dorsal. e. Habitus lateral. f. Head, oblique lateral view. g. Female, habitus (photo by Steve A. Marshall). Abbreviations: cm: circular markings formed by the spots; mvs: medial vitta (scutum); scl: scutellum; wsav: wing sub-apical vitta (narrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209073/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 34e</figureCitation>
|
||
): dark with metallic blue reflections, except apex of femora, basal 1/3 of tibiae and tarsomeres 1–2 yellow. Legs covered with short pale pile, slightly longer postero-apically on mesofemur, apex of mesotibia and mesotarsomeres with ventral black setulae, metafemur with ventral surface with short, black setulae.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD544E72333924898FED0F87C" bold="true" box="[199,260,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD544E72332464898FEA2F87C" box="[275,374,2015,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,181,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-22@62.[153,1434,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 34. Orthonevra shannoni. a–c. Female: a. Habitus dorsal. b. HabitusLateral. c. Head, frontal view. d–f. Male: d. Habitus dorsal. e. Habitus lateral. f. Head, oblique lateral view. g. Female, habitus (photo by Steve A. Marshall). Abbreviations: cm: circular markings formed by the spots; mvs: medial vitta (scutum); scl: scutellum; wsav: wing sub-apical vitta (narrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209073/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 34d</figureCitation>
|
||
): hyaline, with dark vittae sub-apically (from end of R2+3 until the end of M1), sub-apically on r1, and on dm-m, with one weak fasciate macula in cells r2+3 and dm and two in r4+5, and a faded spot apically in r2+3 and posteriorly to end of R4+5; stem vein and vein C pale basally, wholly microtrichose except for small bare area posterior to pseudovein; basicosta with short appressed white pile and one prominent black seta apically. Alula large, 2 × the width of the c cell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D545E72233924E61FC79FE0C" blockId="63.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD545E72233924E61FEE1FEC4" bold="true" box="[199,309,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD545E72232174E60FE6DFEC4" box="[322,441,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,181,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-22@62.[153,1434,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 34. Orthonevra shannoni. a–c. Female: a. Habitus dorsal. b. HabitusLateral. c. Head, frontal view. d–f. Male: d. Habitus dorsal. e. Habitus lateral. f. Head, oblique lateral view. g. Female, habitus (photo by Steve A. Marshall). Abbreviations: cm: circular markings formed by the spots; mvs: medial vitta (scutum); scl: scutellum; wsav: wing sub-apical vitta (narrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209073/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 34d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
): metallic blue, terga 2–4 matte black on apical margin, pile sockets as small protuberances, pile inconspicuous white, appressed and short, much longer and erect baso-laterally on tergum 2; sterna metallic, with white appressed pile; sternum 4 with right side slightly produced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D545E72233924ED5FC4FFD48" blockId="63.[151,1437,150,717]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD545E72233924ED5FEE6FE28" bold="true" box="[199,306,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD545E72232154ED4FE63FE28" box="[320,439,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,751,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-274@63.[175,1412,741,1430]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 35. Orthonevra shannoni, genitalia. a. Female, apex, dorsal view. b. Female, apex, ventral view. c–f. Male: c. Epandrium, oblique lateral view. d. Hypandrium, lateral view. e. Hypandrium, oblique ventral view. f. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: btp: basal tubular process; cerc: cercus; epi: epiproct; hyp dl: dorsal lobe of the ventral carina of the hypandrium; hyp vl: ventral lobe of the ventral carina of the hypandrium; hypo: hypoproct; pg dl: dorsal lobe of the postgonite; pg vl: ventral lobe of the postgonite; sur: surstylus; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209077/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 35c–f</figureCitation>
|
||
)): surstylus bent in a right angle at basal ¼, basal ¼ with a subtle rounded carina anteriorly, with a ventral triangular lamina sub-basally, and apex slightly acute, with long pile sparsely distributed dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD545E72233CA4E9CFF2BFE70" box="[159,255,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,751,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-274@63.[175,1412,741,1430]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 35. Orthonevra shannoni, genitalia. a. Female, apex, dorsal view. b. Female, apex, ventral view. c–f. Male: c. Epandrium, oblique lateral view. d. Hypandrium, lateral view. e. Hypandrium, oblique ventral view. f. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: btp: basal tubular process; cerc: cercus; epi: epiproct; hyp dl: dorsal lobe of the ventral carina of the hypandrium; hyp vl: ventral lobe of the ventral carina of the hypandrium; hypo: hypoproct; pg dl: dorsal lobe of the postgonite; pg vl: ventral lobe of the postgonite; sur: surstylus; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209077/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 35c</figureCitation>
|
||
); cercus sub-triangular, with concave dorsal margin, with long pile. Hypandrium compressed submedially, with anterior narrow ventral notch V-shaped through ½ the length of the hypandrium, notch with carina on each side, ending anteriorly on flattened bi-lobate projection (ventral sub-basal lobe minuscule, dorsa lobe finger-like in profile) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD545E72232494D00FEABFDE4" box="[284,383,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,751,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-274@63.[175,1412,741,1430]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 35. Orthonevra shannoni, genitalia. a. Female, apex, dorsal view. b. Female, apex, ventral view. c–f. Male: c. Epandrium, oblique lateral view. d. Hypandrium, lateral view. e. Hypandrium, oblique ventral view. f. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: btp: basal tubular process; cerc: cercus; epi: epiproct; hyp dl: dorsal lobe of the ventral carina of the hypandrium; hyp vl: ventral lobe of the ventral carina of the hypandrium; hypo: hypoproct; pg dl: dorsal lobe of the postgonite; pg vl: ventral lobe of the postgonite; sur: surstylus; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209077/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 35e</figureCitation>
|
||
); postgonites laterally compressed, bi-lobate (ventral lobe as a sub-triangular lamina, dorsal lobe slightly converging towards the middle), with dense pile on dorsal and lateral surfaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD545E722379A4D2CFAE0FD00" box="[1231,1332,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,751,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-274@63.[175,1412,741,1430]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 35. Orthonevra shannoni, genitalia. a. Female, apex, dorsal view. b. Female, apex, ventral view. c–f. Male: c. Epandrium, oblique lateral view. d. Hypandrium, lateral view. e. Hypandrium, oblique ventral view. f. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: btp: basal tubular process; cerc: cercus; epi: epiproct; hyp dl: dorsal lobe of the ventral carina of the hypandrium; hyp vl: ventral lobe of the ventral carina of the hypandrium; hypo: hypoproct; pg dl: dorsal lobe of the postgonite; pg vl: ventral lobe of the postgonite; sur: surstylus; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209077/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 35d</figureCitation>
|
||
); phallus compact, with apex forming a ventral acute projection, with apico-dorsal short carinae, basal tubular process as a long sclerotized tube, gently curving and directed apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD545E72230644DF4FC5BFD48" box="[817,911,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,751,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-274@63.[175,1412,741,1430]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 35. Orthonevra shannoni, genitalia. a. Female, apex, dorsal view. b. Female, apex, ventral view. c–f. Male: c. Epandrium, oblique lateral view. d. Hypandrium, lateral view. e. Hypandrium, oblique ventral view. f. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: btp: basal tubular process; cerc: cercus; epi: epiproct; hyp dl: dorsal lobe of the ventral carina of the hypandrium; hyp vl: ventral lobe of the ventral carina of the hypandrium; hypo: hypoproct; pg dl: dorsal lobe of the postgonite; pg vl: ventral lobe of the postgonite; sur: surstylus; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209077/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 35f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="24C267F0D545E72233C24AEAFD77F9D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13209077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209077/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[151,250,1453,1477]" targetBox="[179,1400,751,1416]" targetPageId="63" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D545E72233C24AEAFD77F9D0" blockId="63.[151,1437,1453,1621]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD545E72233C24AEAFEC9FA40" bold="true" box="[151,285,1453,1477]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 35</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD545E722327B4AEAFDD8FA40" baseAuthorityName="Curran" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[302,524,1453,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD545E722327B4AEAFDD8FA40" box="[302,524,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Orthonevra shannoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD545E72231D04AEAFD4CFA40" bold="true" box="[645,664,1453,1477]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">a.</emphasis>
|
||
Female, apex, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD545E72230924AEAFC08FA40" bold="true" box="[967,988,1453,1477]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">b.</emphasis>
|
||
Female, apex, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD545E72236414AEAFAEFFA40" bold="true" box="[1300,1339,1453,1477]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">c–f.</emphasis>
|
||
Male:
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD545E72236DE4AEAFA48FA40" bold="true" box="[1419,1436,1453,1477]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">c.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrium, oblique lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD545E72232A44A96FDD2FA6C" bold="true" box="[497,518,1489,1513]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">d.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypandrium, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD545E72230764A96FCE1FA6C" bold="true" box="[803,821,1489,1513]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">e.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypandrium, oblique ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD545E72237FB4A96FB69FA6C" bold="true" box="[1198,1213,1489,1513]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">f.</emphasis>
|
||
Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: btp: basal tubular process; cerc: cercus; epi: epiproct; hyp dl: dorsal lobe of the ventral carina of the hypandrium; hyp vl: ventral lobe of the ventral carina of the hypandrium; hypo: hypoproct; pg dl: dorsal lobe of the postgonite; pg vl: ventral lobe of the postgonite; sur: surstylus; s8: sternum 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D545E722339249DAFC96F853" blockId="63.[151,1437,1692,2043]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
FEMALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD545E722321F49DBFE19F932" box="[330,461,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,181,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-22@62.[153,1434,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 34. Orthonevra shannoni. a–c. Female: a. Habitus dorsal. b. HabitusLateral. c. Head, frontal view. d–f. Male: d. Habitus dorsal. e. Habitus lateral. f. Head, oblique lateral view. g. Female, habitus (photo by Steve A. Marshall). Abbreviations: cm: circular markings formed by the spots; mvs: medial vitta (scutum); scl: scutellum; wsav: wing sub-apical vitta (narrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209073/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 34a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD545E722328949DBFDFCF933" box="[476,552,1692,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,751,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-274@63.[175,1412,741,1430]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 35. Orthonevra shannoni, genitalia. a. Female, apex, dorsal view. b. Female, apex, ventral view. c–f. Male: c. Epandrium, oblique lateral view. d. Hypandrium, lateral view. e. Hypandrium, oblique ventral view. f. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: btp: basal tubular process; cerc: cercus; epi: epiproct; hyp dl: dorsal lobe of the ventral carina of the hypandrium; hyp vl: ventral lobe of the ventral carina of the hypandrium; hypo: hypoproct; pg dl: dorsal lobe of the postgonite; pg vl: ventral lobe of the postgonite; sur: surstylus; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209077/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">35a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Like male except: more metallic blue; frons metallic blue, wide, strongly regulose, with a medial longitudinal groove extending from ocellar triangle through the dorsal ¾ of the frons; wing with apex more distinctly dark; tergum 5 entire. Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD545E722306C49A3FC6CF97B" box="[825,952,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1453,1477]" captionTargetBox="[179,1400,751,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-274@63.[175,1412,741,1430]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 35. Orthonevra shannoni, genitalia. a. Female, apex, dorsal view. b. Female, apex, ventral view. c–f. Male: c. Epandrium, oblique lateral view. d. Hypandrium, lateral view. e. Hypandrium, oblique ventral view. f. Phallus, lateral view. Abbreviations: btp: basal tubular process; cerc: cercus; epi: epiproct; hyp dl: dorsal lobe of the ventral carina of the hypandrium; hyp vl: ventral lobe of the ventral carina of the hypandrium; hypo: hypoproct; pg dl: dorsal lobe of the postgonite; pg vl: ventral lobe of the postgonite; sur: surstylus; s8: sternum 8." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209077/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 35a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
): Tergum 7 as roughly sclerotized squared areas, bare. Sternum 7 as a sclerotized strip, with pile on apical margin. Tergum 8 as two sub-triangular plates, bare. Sternum 8 heart-shaped (in ventral view) with sub-triangular indentation on apical margin, sclerotized, mostly pilose, with apico-lateral depression. Sternum 9 as a pair of two irregular sclerotized strips flanking the genital opening. Epiproct dorsal surface convex, sub-quadrate, with convex apical margin, with two very short baso-lateral apodemes, pilose on apical ½. Cercus oval, mostly pilose, positioned apico-ventrally to epiproct. Hypoproct as a membranous mostly pilose area, slightly sclerotized apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D545E722339248A6FA51F87E" blockId="63.[151,1437,1692,2043]" box="[199,1413,2016,2043]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD545E722339248A6FECFF87E" bold="true" box="[199,283,2017,2043]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Length</emphasis>
|
||
. Body
|
||
<quantity id="B7459A9DD545E722323E48A7FDD7F87E" box="[363,515,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.765" metricValueMax="4.99" metricValueMin="4.54" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="4.765" valueMax="4.99" valueMin="4.54">4.54–4.99mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2), wing
|
||
<quantity id="B7459A9DD545E72231C748A7FCFFF87E" box="[658,811,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" metricValueMax="3.54" metricValueMin="3.38" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.46" valueMax="3.54" valueMin="3.38">3.38–3.54mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2); female
|
||
<quantity id="B7459A9DD545E722309B48A6FBCFF87E" box="[974,1051,2017,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=2), female
|
||
<quantity id="B7459A9DD545E72237E848A7FAEEF87E" box="[1213,1338,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.5">3.5–3.6mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38A764F3D53AE75D33924FD1FDE5FF50" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D53AE75D33924FD1FC1EFF34" blockId="64.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,970,150,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD53AE75D33924FD1FE8DFF35" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08AA77E8D53AE75D32324FD0FE7FFF34" box="[359,427,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B279F99AD53AE75D32EE4FD0FDF6FF34" box="[443,546,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08AA77E8D53AE75D31614FD0FD71FF34" box="[564,677,151,177]" name="Colombia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08AA77E8D53AE75D31B54FD0FC8EFF34" box="[736,858,151,177]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD53AE75D303C4FD0FC6AFF34" box="[873,958,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,669,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-252@70.[151,1435,669,1889]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE 39. Distribution map for Orthonevra argentina (Brèthes, 1922), O. batman sp. nov., O. chilensis Thompson, 1999, O. cthulhu sp. nov., O. quadristriata (Shannon & Aubertin, 1933), O. roseae sp. nov., O. shannoni (Curran, 1926), and O. thompsoni sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209085/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D53AE75D33924FFDFDE5FF50" blockId="64.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,561,186,213]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD53AE75D33924FFDFE41FF50" bold="true" box="[199,405,186,213]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Altitudinal range</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="B7459A9DD53AE75D32F64FFDFDF8FF50" box="[419,556,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="0.25" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1405.0" valueMax="2560.0" valueMin="250.0">250–2560m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38A764F3D53AE75D33924F99FF25FEE0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D53AE75D33924F99FF25FEE0" blockId="64.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD53AE75D33924F99FE9CFF7D" bold="true" box="[199,328,222,248]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
. The eye pattern promptly distinguishes this species from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD53AE75D37444F98FB40FF7C" authorityName="Macquart" authorityYear="1829" box="[1041,1172,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD53AE75D37444F98FB40FF7C" box="[1041,1172,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Orthonevra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the spots form circular markings medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E8862BFDD53AE75D32284E44FE2CFE98" box="[381,504,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1729,1753]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,181,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-22@62.[153,1434,181,1705]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 34. Orthonevra shannoni. a–c. Female: a. Habitus dorsal. b. HabitusLateral. c. Head, frontal view. d–f. Male: d. Habitus dorsal. e. Habitus lateral. f. Head, oblique lateral view. g. Female, habitus (photo by Steve A. Marshall). Abbreviations: cm: circular markings formed by the spots; mvs: medial vitta (scutum); scl: scutellum; wsav: wing sub-apical vitta (narrow)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209073/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 34c, f</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to the vittate markings present in the other species. The female epiproct is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD53AE75D32294E60FE09FEC5" authorityName="Miranda & Soares & Thompson" authorityYear="2024" box="[380,477,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD53AE75D32294E60FE09FEC5" box="[380,477,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">O. neiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD53AE75D32B04E60FD95FEC4" bold="true" box="[485,577,295,321]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59FA5611D53AE75D32B04E60FD95FEC4" box="[485,577,295,321]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but proportions of segment 8 and the proctiger can distinguish them apart quickly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38A764F3D53AE75D33924E28FC31FD00" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D53AE75D33924E28FBD0FE28" blockId="64.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD53AE75D33924E28FE25FE0D" bold="true" box="[199,497,366,393]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0D53D25D53AE75D31514E28FBD4FE28" collectorName="P. Schild" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.934195" location="Higuito" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.52437" municipality="San Mateo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08AA77E8D53AE75D31514E28FD7BFE0C" box="[516,687,367,393]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B279F99AD53AE75D31E94E28FCCAFE0C" box="[700,798,367,393]" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9066AD02D53AE75D30784E28FC79FE0C" box="[813,941,367,393]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">San Mateo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="756261A3D53AE75D30E84E28FBC7FE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F814866ED547E75D33C24CB1FC31FD00:756261A3D53AE75D30E84E28FBC7FE0C" box="[957,1043,367,393]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.934195" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.52437" municipality="San Mateo" name="Higuito" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Alajuela">Higuito</location>
|
||
[ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD53AE75D37194E29FB08FE0C" box="[1100,1244,366,393]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="03.1" value="9.934195">9°56’03.1”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD53AE75D37BD4E28FA45FE0C" box="[1256,1425,367,393]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="27.7" value="-84.52437">84°31’27.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], ??.??.????,
|
||
<collectorName id="DD4852AED53AE75D32424ED4FEADFE28" box="[279,377,403,429]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. Schild</collectorName>
|
||
(male
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF0689DAD53AE75D32934ED4FDFCFE28" box="[454,552,403,429]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7BD4CFBD53AE75D317A4ED4FC52FE28" authority="USNM, USNMENT" authorityName="USNM, USNMENT" box="[559,902,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Orthonevra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shannoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD53AE75D317A4ED4FD42FE28" box="[559,662,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">shannoni</emphasis>
|
||
USNM, USNMENT
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
00028640)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="70023778D53AE75D33924EF1FC31FD00" blockId="64.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="42C9EB6AD53AE75D33924EF1FDE5FE55" bold="true" box="[199,561,438,464]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0D53D25D53AE75D31164EF0FF26FE70" country="Brazil" latitude="2.969361" location="Alto Alegre" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.763973" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08AA77E8D53AE75D31164EF0FD78FE54" box="[579,684,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B279F99AD53AE75D31ED4EF0FCCFFE54" box="[696,795,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="756261A3D53AE75D30724EF0FC64FE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F814866ED547E75D33C24CB1FC31FD00:756261A3D53AE75D30724EF0FC64FE54" box="[807,944,439,465]" country="Brazil" latitude="2.969361" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.763973" name="Alto Alegre" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Roraima">Alto Alegre</location>
|
||
, FLONA [ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD53AE75D371B4EF1FB0AFE54" box="[1102,1246,438,465]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="09.7" value="2.969361">2°58’09.7”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD53AE75D37BD4EF1FA45FE54" box="[1256,1425,438,465]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="50.3" value="-61.763973">61°45’50.3”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Malaise
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0D53D25D53AE75D32514E9CFC5EFE70" box="[260,906,475,501]" collectingDate="2018-05-17" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="MMMS0063" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
|
||
<date id="040311B8D53AE75D32514E9CFEA1FE70" box="[260,373,475,501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2018-05-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1447E850D53AE75D32514E9CFEA1FE70" box="[260,373,475,501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2018-05-17">17.v.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, R. Boldrini (
|
||
<specimenCount id="66BBFCF1D53AE75D31714E9CFD5EFE70" box="[548,650,475,501]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="16ACAFBDD53AE75D31CD4E9CFD0EFE70" box="[664,730,475,501]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="201B9F03D53AE75D31BE4E9CFC57FE70" box="[747,899,475,501]" collectionCode="MMMS" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MMMS0063</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0D53D25D53AE75D30CF4E9CFE7BFD9C" country="Brazil" latitude="3.7556944" location="Tepequem" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.716946" municipality="Amajari" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9066AD02D53AE75D30CF4E9CFC2DFE70" box="[922,1017,475,501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Amajari</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, SESC
|
||
<location id="756261A3D53AE75D370E4E9CFB1BFE70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F814866ED547E75D33C24CB1FC31FD00:756261A3D53AE75D370E4E9CFB1BFE70" box="[1115,1231,475,501]" country="Brazil" latitude="3.7556944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-61.716946" municipality="Amajari" name="Tepequem" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Roraima">Tepequém</location>
|
||
[ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD53AE75D36594E9DFA49FE70" box="[1292,1437,474,501]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="20.5" value="3.7556944">3°45’20.5”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD53AE75D33C24EB8FE94FD9C" box="[151,320,511,537]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="01.0" value="-61.716946">61°43’01.0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], Malaise
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0D53D25D53AE75D32E94EB9FB98FD9C" box="[444,1100,510,537]" collectingDate="2016-10-11" collectingDateMax="2016-10-15" collectingDateMin="2016-10-11" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="MMMS0064" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
|
||
<date id="040311B8D53AE75D32E94EB9FD83FD9C" box="[444,599,510,537]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2016-10-11" valueMax="2016-10-15" valueMin="2016-10-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1447E850D53AE75D32E94EB9FD83FD9C" box="[444,599,510,537]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2016-10-11" valueMax="2016-10-15" valueMin="2016-10-11">11–15.x.2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, R. Boldrini (
|
||
<specimenCount id="66BBFCF1D53AE75D31A34EB8FC82FD9C" box="[758,854,511,537]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="16ACAFBDD53AE75D300A4EB8FC75FD9C" box="[863,929,511,537]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="201B9F03D53AE75D30F94EB8FB90FD9C" box="[940,1092,511,537]" collectionCode="MMMS" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">MMMS0064</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0D53D25D53AE75D37024EB8FE63FDE4" collectingDate="2022-12-14" country="Colombia" latitude="4.7472224" location="Valle del Cauca" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.911644" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08AA77E8D53AE75D37024EB8FB24FD9C" box="[1111,1264,511,537]" name="Colombia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Cartago,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B279F99AD53AE75D36364EB8FEDFFDB8" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="040311B8D53AE75D324D4D64FE4EFDB8" box="[280,410,547,573]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2022-12-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1447E850D53AE75D324D4D64FE4EFDB8" box="[280,410,547,573]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2022-12-14">14.xii.2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD53AE75D32F24D65FDECFDB8" box="[423,568,546,573]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="50.0" value="4.7472224">4°44’50.0”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD53AE75D31144D65FD30FDB8" box="[577,740,546,573]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="41.9" value="-75.911644">75°54’41.9”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="66BBFCF1D53AE75D31AD4D64FC88FDB8" box="[760,860,547,573]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, photographic record) [https://www.inaturalist.org/ observations/144478648]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0D53D25D53AE75D32944D00FF33FD00" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1210" latitude="9.9846945" location="Las Nubes" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.919" municipality="Est. Santa Helena" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08AA77E8D53AE75D32944D00FDB2FDE4" box="[449,614,583,609]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B279F99AD53AE75D313A4D00FD06FDE4" box="[623,722,583,609]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">San Jose</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9066AD02D53AE75D31894D00FC77FDE4" box="[732,931,583,609]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Est. Santa Helena</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="756261A3D53AE75D30F84D00FBF0FDE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F814866ED547E75D33C24CB1FC31FD00:756261A3D53AE75D30F84D00FBF0FDE4" box="[941,1060,583,609]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.9846945" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.919" municipality="Est. Santa Helena" name="Las Nubes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="San Jose">Las Nubes</location>
|
||
[ca
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD53AE75D37044D01FB35FDE4" box="[1105,1249,582,609]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="04.9" value="9.9846945">9°59’04.9”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="158951BFD53AE75D37B24D01FA44FDE4" box="[1255,1424,582,609]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="08.4" value="-83.919">83°55’08.4”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="B7459A9DD53AE75D33C24D2CFF33FD00" box="[151,231,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1210.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FB90D04BD53AE75D33C24D2CFF33FD00" box="[151,231,619,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1210.0">1210m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C0D53D25D53AE75D33A64D2DFC35FD00" box="[243,993,618,645]" collectingDate="1996-07-05" collectingDateMax="1996-07-21" collectingDateMin="1996-07-05" collectionCode="USNM" country="Costa Rica" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="INBIOCRI002" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
||
<date id="040311B8D53AE75D33A64D2DFE45FD00" box="[243,401,618,645]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1996-07-05" valueMax="1996-07-21" valueMin="1996-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1447E850D53AE75D33A64D2DFE45FD00" box="[243,401,618,645]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1996-07-05" valueMax="1996-07-21" valueMin="1996-07-05">5–21.vii.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M. Segura (
|
||
<specimenCount id="66BBFCF1D53AE75D31764D2CFDB9FD00" box="[547,621,619,645]" count="1" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="16ACAFBDD53AE75D31214D2CFD1CFD00" box="[628,712,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="201B9F03D53AE75D31864D2CFCADFD00" box="[723,889,619,645]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">INBIOCRI002</specimenCode>
|
||
469598)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |