460 lines
40 KiB
XML
460 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cecbf0ff-0a72-418b-b7b4-2efd853515ff" ID-PMC="PMC7960687" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1022-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="256188EE769C5CD28A6A28A1D26420A1" ID-PubMed="33762868" ID-ZooBank="B79D0C4086354C45B106095B26462356" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1022-65" checkinTime="1615237475078" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ge, Si-Xun, Shi, Hong-Liang, Ren, Li-Li & Tan, Jiang-Li" docDate="2021" docId="E7E05FA6A9DF5709B8B4B53C45786FDB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1022: 65-77" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1022" docPubDate="2021-03-08" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833" docTitle="Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3CDF81C0-D859-45F8-8E57-E3A77CBC9615" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="256188EE769C5CD28A6A28A1D26420A1" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="256188EE769C5CD28A6A28A1D26420A1" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Megischus Brulle (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae), with a key to the species from China" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1668149872261" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description of a new species of Megischus Brulle (Hymenoptera, Stephanidae), with a key to the species from China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ge, Si-Xun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shi, Hong-Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ren, Li-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lily_ren@bjfu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tan, Jiang-Li</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Animal Conservation / Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, 229 North Taibai Road, Xi' an, Shaanxi 710069, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tanjl@nwu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-03-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1022</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>77</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1022-65</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B79D0C4086354C45B106095B26462356</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">256188EE769C5CD28A6A28A1D26420A1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="180301648" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3CDF81C0-D859-45F8-8E57-E3A77CBC9615" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7E05FA6A9DF5709B8B4B53C45786FDB" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3CDF81C0-D859-45F8-8E57-E3A77CBC9615" authority="Ge & Tan" authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus kuafu" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuafu" status="sp. nov.">Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="65">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 1 head, frontal view 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view 4 pronotum, dorsal view 5 mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517761" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figures 1-5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 8. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 6 mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view 7 propodeum, dorsal view 8 wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures6-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517762" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 6-8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 9 hind coxa, lateral view 10 hind femur, lateral view 11 hind tibia, lateral view 12 hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517763" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 9-12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 16. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 13 tergite I, dorsal view 14 metasoma (except tergite I), lateral view 15 distal part of ovipositor and sheath, lateral view 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures13-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517764" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 13-16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 19. 17 habitus of holotype. ♀ Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. (except ovipositor and ovipositor sheath) 18 ovipositor and ovipositor sheath 19 collecting living specimen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517765" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">, 17-19</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3063637301" collectingDate="2020-05-26" collectorName="Si-Xun Ge." country="China" county="Libo" elevation="541" latitude="25.2933" location="Wuyanqiao" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.10108" municipality="Maolan National Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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(BFU),
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty>Libo</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Maolan National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7E05FA6A9DF5709B8B4B53C45786FDB:4FA3E85AE1A26FE0F37397FDE48C8B03" country="China" county="Libo" latitude="25.2933" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="108.10108" municipality="Maolan National Nature Reserve" name="Wuyanqiao" stateProvince="Guizhou">Wuyanqiao</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="6.065" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="108.10108">108°6.065'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="17.598" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="25.2933">25°17.598'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" unit="m" value="541.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" unit="m" value="541.0">541 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date value="2020-05-26">
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<collectingDate value="2020-05-26">26.V.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>Si-Xun Ge.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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Head completely dark reddish brown (red in alive specimen; Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 19. 17 habitus of holotype. ♀ Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. (except ovipositor and ovipositor sheath) 18 ovipositor and ovipositor sheath 19 collecting living specimen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517765" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">19</figureCitation>
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), temples slightly bulging behind eyes; ocellar area (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 1 head, frontal view 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view 4 pronotum, dorsal view 5 mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517761" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2</figureCitation>
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) transversely rugose; vertex reticulate-rugose medially, followed by weakly transverse rugae posteriorly almost reaching occipital carina; pronotum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 1 head, frontal view 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view 4 pronotum, dorsal view 5 mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517761" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">4</figureCitation>
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) subparallel anteriorly and with distinct pronotal fold; apical median portion of neck shiny (before protonal fold); medio-anterior pronotum moderately wide (in dorsal view) and strong transverse rugae; scutellum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 8. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 6 mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view 7 propodeum, dorsal view 8 wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures6-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517762" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">6</figureCitation>
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) almost glabrous and with foveolae laterally; vein 1-M ca 5.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as vein 1-SR; hind basitarsus densely setose and parallel-sided, ventral length 7.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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maximum width.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517761" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figures 1–5" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figures 1-5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus kuafu" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuafu">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Megischus kuafu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ge & Tan, sp. nov.
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1</emphasis>
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head, frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">3</emphasis>
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head, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">4</emphasis>
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pronotum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">5</emphasis>
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mesosoma, lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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. Female.
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</emphasis>
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Length of body
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.91" unit="mm" value="39.1">39.1 mm</quantity>
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; forewing
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.13" unit="mm" value="21.3">21.3 mm</quantity>
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; ovipositor sheath
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" unit="mm" value="59.0">59 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Antenna with 39 flagellomeres; the first flagellomere slender, length 3.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum width, and length of second flagellomere 1.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its width; frons coarsely and transversely rugose (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 1 head, frontal view 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view 4 pronotum, dorsal view 5 mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517761" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">1</figureCitation>
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); three anterior coronal teeth large and lobe-shaped, both posterior ones smaller and wider; vertex transversely rugose anteriorly and reticulate-rugose medially, followed by coarsely and slightly curved rugosities reaching occipital carina; temple slightly bulging, smooth and shiny (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 1 head, frontal view 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view 4 pronotum, dorsal view 5 mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517761" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">2</figureCitation>
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), except for some fine punctures laterally; occipital carina strongly developed and connected to hypostomal carina; hypostomal carina large and without distinct rugae, only some punctures (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 1 head, frontal view 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view 4 pronotum, dorsal view 5 mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517761" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Neck robust and anteriorly distinctly concave (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 1 head, frontal view 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view 4 pronotum, dorsal view 5 mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517761" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">4</figureCitation>
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), with several weak incomplete carina anteriorly and three interrupted and rather strong carina, at lower level than middle part of pronotum postero-dorsally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 1 head, frontal view 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view 4 pronotum, dorsal view 5 mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517761" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">5</figureCitation>
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), and with large smooth and shiny area before pronotal fold; pronotal fold strong, weakly sinuate and below it with rather deep concavity (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 1 head, frontal view 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view 4 pronotum, dorsal view 5 mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517761" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">4</figureCitation>
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); middle part of pronotum with nine weak and irregular transverse carinae (as laterally) and with distinct oblique lateral groove; no median carina anteriorly; middle part of pronotum weakly differentiated from posterior part (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 1 head, frontal view 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view 4 pronotum, dorsal view 5 mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517761" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">5</figureCitation>
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), and latero-posteriorly rather weakly convex; posterior part of pronotum generally with rather sparse setosity, latero-ventrally densely setose but dorso-posteriorly glabrous, with several coarse punctures and latero-posteriorly with some crenulae; propleuron coriaceous and setose; prosternum densely foveolate, foveolae circular and setose; convex part of mesopleuron strongly foveolate and with dense short whitish setosity (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–5" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 5. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 1 head, frontal view 2 head, dorsal view 3 head, lateral view 4 pronotum, dorsal view 5 mesosoma, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures1-5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517761" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">5</figureCitation>
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); mesosternum largely smooth (except some fine punctures); scutellum smooth and with foveolae laterally (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 8. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 6 mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view 7 propodeum, dorsal view 8 wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures6-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517762" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">6</figureCitation>
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); propodeum dorsally almost glabrous (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 8. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 6 mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view 7 propodeum, dorsal view 8 wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures6-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517762" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">7</figureCitation>
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), completely with shallow, circular foveolae, most foveolae are separated and some of them coalescent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures6-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517762" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figures 6–8" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figures 6-8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus kuafu" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuafu">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Megischus kuafu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ge & Tan, sp. nov.
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">6</emphasis>
|
||
mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">7</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">8</emphasis>
|
||
wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing: wing membrane largely subhyaline (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 6–8" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 6 - 8. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 6 mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view 7 propodeum, dorsal view 8 wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures6-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517762" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">8</figureCitation>
|
||
), and surface evenly bristly; vein M+CU1 with four short, erect, equidistant spiny setae; vein 1-M 5.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 1-SR and 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
vein m-cu; vein 2-SR 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein r; vein r ends 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of pterostigma behind the level of apex of pterostigma; vein 1-SR 1.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as parastigmal vein; vein 3-CU1 distinct and curved apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hind coxa rather strong, annular, largely transversely striate, with long whitish setosity strongly inclined towards (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 9 hind coxa, lateral view 10 hind femur, lateral view 11 hind tibia, lateral view 12 hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517763" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">9</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind femur robust, with scattered punctures and largely smooth and shiny interspaces (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 9 hind coxa, lateral view 10 hind femur, lateral view 11 hind tibia, lateral view 12 hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517763" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">10</figureCitation>
|
||
), hind femur ventrally with two large teeth and ten minute teeth in between and one small tooth behind large posterior tooth; hind tibia distinctly curved basally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 9 hind coxa, lateral view 10 hind femur, lateral view 11 hind tibia, lateral view 12 hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517763" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">11</figureCitation>
|
||
), elongate and 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than hind femur, densely setose and mostly sparsely punctate, basal narrow part of hind tibia 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as widest part, lateral view of hind tibia below depression nearly parallel-sided and slender, inner side rather convex basally, densely setose; hind basitarsus slender and parallel-sided, bristly setose ventrally, ventral length 7.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its maximum width (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 9 hind coxa, lateral view 10 hind femur, lateral view 11 hind tibia, lateral view 12 hind tarsi, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517763" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517763" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figures 9–12" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figures 9-12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus kuafu" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuafu">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Megischus kuafu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ge & Tan, sp. nov.
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">9</emphasis>
|
||
hind coxa, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">10</emphasis>
|
||
hind femur, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">11</emphasis>
|
||
hind tibia, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">12</emphasis>
|
||
hind tarsi, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite I transversely striate-rugose (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 16. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 13 tergite I, dorsal view 14 metasoma (except tergite I), lateral view 15 distal part of ovipositor and sheath, lateral view 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures13-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517764" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">13</figureCitation>
|
||
), ca 6.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its maximum width and 10.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
its apical width, 1.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as tergite II and 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as remainder of metasoma; basal 0.1 of tergite II rugose, remainder smooth and glabrous; remainder of tergites (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 16. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 13 tergite I, dorsal view 14 metasoma (except tergite I), lateral view 15 distal part of ovipositor and sheath, lateral view 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures13-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517764" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">14</figureCitation>
|
||
) shiny and with sparse and short setae (except tergite VII densely setose medially); pygidial area coriaceous, medially moderately convex and distinctly punctate medially and anteriorly, with long straight setae; length of ovipositor sheath ca 1.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as body and ca 2.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as forewing, length of subapical whitish band (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 16. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 13 tergite I, dorsal view 14 metasoma (except tergite I), lateral view 15 distal part of ovipositor and sheath, lateral view 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures13-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517764" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">15</figureCitation>
|
||
) twice as long as dark apical part. Ovipositor tip laterally compressed, with minute teeth apically (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 13 - 16. Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. Holotype ♀ 13 tergite I, dorsal view 14 metasoma (except tergite I), lateral view 15 distal part of ovipositor and sheath, lateral view 16 apex of ovipositor, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures13-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517764" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures13-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517764" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figures 13–16" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figures 13-16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus kuafu" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuafu">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Megischus kuafu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ge & Tan, sp. nov.
|
||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">13</emphasis>
|
||
tergite I, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">14</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma (except tergite I), lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">15</emphasis>
|
||
distal part of ovipositor and sheath, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">16</emphasis>
|
||
apex of ovipositor, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Mostly black; mesosoma, metasoma, antennae, and hind legs black or blackish; head dark reddish brown; tergite II brownish bilaterally; wing membrane light brownish, hyaline, except most of hind portion of first subdiscal cell and apical part of hind wing brown; veins and pterostigma brown or dark brown; fore and middle legs dark brown (except for coxae black); ovipositor sheath largely black and with whitish subapical band.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">The species name is derived from the name of a giant chasing the sun in Chinese mythology, as an analogy of its exclusively large size and a dark reddish-brown head.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Collected in May. Host is unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="65" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Note.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The description is based on the pinned
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The colour of the head changed from bright red into dark reddish brown after it died (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 17 - 19. 17 habitus of holotype. ♀ Megischus kuafu Ge & Tan, sp. nov. (except ovipositor and ovipositor sheath) 18 ovipositor and ovipositor sheath 19 collecting living specimen." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517765" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">19</figureCitation>
|
||
). The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Megischus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains the largest known stephanids and some of them can be up to
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1" author="Binoy, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 51" refId="B7" refString="Binoy, C, van Achterberg, C, Girish Kumar, P, Santhoshi, S, Sheela, S, 2020. A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 4838 (1): 1 - 51, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1" title="A review of Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea) from India, with the description of five new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4838.1.1" volume="4838" year="2020">Binoy et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although the size of parasitoids varies among specimens of the same species due to the nutritional conditions of the host and other factors, the body length of
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
|
||
makes
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Stephanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. kuafu" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="kuafu">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">M. kuafu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the largest known
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Megischus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen, and also the largest
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Stephanidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Stephanidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figures17-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517765" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figures 17–19" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figures 17-19.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">17</emphasis>
|
||
habitus of
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Tan" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus kuafu" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuafu">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Megischus kuafu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ge & Tan, sp. nov. (except ovipositor and ovipositor sheath)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">18</emphasis>
|
||
ovipositor and ovipositor sheath
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">19</emphasis>
|
||
collecting living specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The large size and general colour pattern more or less resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Stephanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ducaloides" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="ducaloides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">M. ducaloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Achterberg, 2004, but it can be easily distinguished from it by the distinct pronotal fold and the rounded shape of the posterior part of the pronotum. The new species runs to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Stephanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ptosimae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="ptosimae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">M. ptosimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the key to Chinese species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918" author="Hong, CD" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 108" refId="B13" refString="Hong, CD, van Achterberg, C, Xu, ZF, 2011. A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea). ZooKeys 110: 1 - 108, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918" title="A revision of the Chinese Stephanidae (Hymenoptera, Stephanoidea)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.110.918" volume="110" year="2011">Hong et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in having the temple slightly convex behind eye, a distinct pronotal fold and cavity below it, and vein 1-M of fore wing ca 5.5
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein 1-SR. However, the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Stephanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. ptosimae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="ptosimae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">M. ptosimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking a pale yellowish malar space, vein 1-M 0.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as vein m-cu of the fore wing, less sculptured scutellum, posterior half of the hind tibia weakly concave ventrally and the hind basitarsus ca 7.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide. This new species runs to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Stephanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rubripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="rubripes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">M. rubripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Kieffer, 1916) in the key to Old World
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Megischus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 206" refId="B22" refString="van Achterberg, C, 2002. A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden 339: 1 - 206" title="A revision of the Old World species of Megischus Brulle, Stephanus Jurine and Pseudomegischus gen. nov., with a key to the genera of the family Stephanidae (Hymenoptera: Stephanoidea)." volume="339" year="2002">van Achterberg (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Stephanidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. rubripes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" rank="species" species="rubripes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">M. rubripes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a more irregular sculpture of the vertex, a large, smooth, and shiny concavity before the pronotal fold, blackish hind tibia and hind basitarsus and tergite I ca 6.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as its maximum width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1022.62833.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/517766" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" start="Figure 20" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Figure 20.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Stephanidae" genus="Megischus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megischus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="65">Megischus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from
|
||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(map of
|
||
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
from: http://bzdt.ch.mnr.gov.cn/).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |