1022 lines
92 KiB
XML
1022 lines
92 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e98311" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9C7F3C770DBA5DA388BA319FC02E13CC" ID-ZooBank="96CE48FD00EA404DA3A0B69AFA4B3913" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e98311" checkinTime="1680938984172" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yu, Kun, Li, Changze, Zhang, Shuyuan & Zhang, Feng" docDate="2023" docId="E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e98311" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-04-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311" docTitle="Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & F. Zhang 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="9C7F3C770DBA5DA388BA319FC02E13CC" lastPageNumber="98311" masterDocId="9C7F3C770DBA5DA388BA319FC02E13CC" masterDocTitle="A new trapdoor spider of Cyclocosmia Ausserer, 1871 from southern China (Araneae, Halonoproctidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98311" masterPageNumber="98311" pageNumber="98311" updateTime="1680939285223" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new trapdoor spider of Cyclocosmia Ausserer, 1871 from southern China (Araneae, Halonoproctidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yu, Kun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">13468690210@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Changze</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Marine Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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|
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Shuyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shanghai FlyDreamer Cultural Diffusion Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031</mods:nameIdentifier>
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|
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">dudu06042001@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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|
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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|
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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|
<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>98311</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98311</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311</mods:identifier>
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|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-11-e98311</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">96CE48FD00EA404DA3A0B69AFA4B3913</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9C7F3C770DBA5DA388BA319FC02E13CC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496" lastPageNumber="98311" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
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|
<taxonomicName LSID="E2550426-9D37-5B02-97CE-EAE86EFDF496" authority="Yu & F. Zhang" authorityName="Yu & F. Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Cyclocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclocosmia ruyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruyi" status="sp. n.">Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & F. Zhang</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Materials</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-03" collectorName="K. Yu & Y. Ding, K. Yu, Y. Ding, Yu, Zhang, Identification, Event" country="China" county="Occurrence" determinerName="K. Yu" elevation="0" latitude="24.097" location="Cyclocosmia" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-adult="9" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-03" collectorName="K. Yu & Y. Ding, K. Yu, Y. Ding, Yu, Zhang, Identification, Event" country="China" county="Occurrence" determinerName="K. Yu" elevation="0" latitude="24.097" location="Cyclocosmia" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Taxon" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-adult="9" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectorName>K. Yu</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName>Y. Ding</collectorName>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">female</specimenType>
|
|
; occurrenceID:
|
|
<uuid>
|
|
B26D100E-7810-5506-81EC-3FF0AD
|
|
<specimenCount type="adult">9AD</specimenCount>
|
|
810
|
|
</uuid>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
scientificName:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:292250795DF5383D1BEA08A4B579F9AA" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Taxon" name="Cyclocosmia" stateProvince="Guangxi">Cyclocosmia</location>
|
|
ruyi
|
|
<collectorName>Yu</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName>Zhang</collectorName>
|
|
, sp. n.;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:9CAF5E6285958924476E60D1859F4342" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Guangxi">Location</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
country:
|
|
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
|
; county:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:70350D9F698FD066F97867928171EFE0" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Taxon" name="Jinxiu" stateProvince="Guangxi">Jinxiu</location>
|
|
; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:9EABB35824049C9194E67DA4AA017145" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Taxon" name="Changdong Village, near Gubaotun" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:F03BD1F783F67BA7CB8D27EEEEFE81C1" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Taxon" name="Changdong Village" stateProvince="Guangxi">Changdong Village</location>
|
|
, near
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:B26E4759E457D860C4C4AE30BE31A022" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Taxon" name="Gubaotun" stateProvince="Guangxi">Gubaotun</location>
|
|
</location>
|
|
; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
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|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
; verbatimCoordinates:
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="110.1668" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="110.1668">110.1668°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.0970" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.097">24.0970°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectorName>K. Yu</collectorName>
|
|
</determinerName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
eventID: HBUARA#2022-138; eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" value="2022-08-03">3 Aug 2022</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
institutionCode: MHBU-ARA-00023656
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-03" collectorName="K. Yu & Y. Ding, K. Yu, Y. Ding, Yu, Zhang" country="China" county="Taxon" determinerName="K. Yu" elevation="0" latitude="24.097" location="Location" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-03" collectorName="K. Yu & Y. Ding, K. Yu, Y. Ding, Yu, Zhang" country="China" county="Taxon" determinerName="K. Yu" elevation="0" latitude="24.097" location="Location" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
|
recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectorName>K. Yu</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName>Y. Ding</collectorName>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
; occurrenceID:
|
|
<uuid>39128A4E-FE8F-592C-B347-587E66971A64</uuid>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
scientificName:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Cyclocosmia</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
ruyi
|
|
<collectorName>Yu</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName>Zhang</collectorName>
|
|
, sp. n.;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:8D52F780D58E0080A466986402074A59" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Location" stateProvince="Guangxi">Location</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
country:
|
|
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
|
; county:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:F813E955270175DB5E1A06CF152F7BEF" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Jinxiu" stateProvince="Guangxi">Jinxiu</location>
|
|
; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:B75A8A07F88678B4D3F06BC8F00CB2B6" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Changdong Village, near Gubaotun" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:3F2AF465ED94C3766077FFB6F42065CE" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Changdong Village" stateProvince="Guangxi">Changdong Village</location>
|
|
, near
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:A04E0AC045727CF887644FA560F50C54" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Gubaotun" stateProvince="Guangxi">Gubaotun</location>
|
|
</location>
|
|
; verbatimElevation:
|
|
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
; verbatimCoordinates:
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="110.1668" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="110.1668">110.1668°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.0970" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.097">24.0970°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Identification:</emphasis>
|
|
identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectorName>K. Yu</collectorName>
|
|
</determinerName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Event:</emphasis>
|
|
eventID: HBUARA#2022-138; eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" value="2022-08-03">3 Aug 2022</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
institutionCode: MHBU-ARA-00023657
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-10-07" collectorName="W. Feng, Yu, Zhang, Identification, K. Yu, Event" country="China" county="Occurrence" determinerName="K. Yu" elevation="0" latitude="24.097" location="Cyclocosmia" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-10-07" collectorName="W. Feng, Yu, Zhang, Identification, K. Yu, Event" country="China" county="Occurrence" determinerName="K. Yu" elevation="0" latitude="24.097" location="Cyclocosmia" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Taxon" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Occurrence</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">W. Feng</collectorName>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
; occurrenceID:
|
|
<uuid>610035A4-763C-5D07-96BD-476A82FC3241</uuid>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
scientificName:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:AF54737BC31ABA7AC70A534B1E0FBE77" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Taxon" name="Cyclocosmia" stateProvince="Guangxi">Cyclocosmia</location>
|
|
ruyi
|
|
<collectorName>Yu</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName>Zhang</collectorName>
|
|
, sp. n.;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:BE1F4FA6B12D0BB8525474467A623419" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Guangxi">Location</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
country:
|
|
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
|
; county:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:02036A11AF886D9BBC6F64248841599D" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Taxon" name="Jinxiu" stateProvince="Guangxi">Jinxiu</location>
|
|
; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:D9536EFB4B245EDEE7F5A97FF9587037" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Taxon" name="Changdong Village, near Gubaotun" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:D7D2E95CDEA9032B93DB8BDC791ED901" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Taxon" name="Changdong Village" stateProvince="Guangxi">Changdong Village</location>
|
|
, near
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:813E3D0661DBC2ECB5DBCE6FBEF16690" country="China" county="Occurrence" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Taxon" name="Gubaotun" stateProvince="Guangxi">Gubaotun</location>
|
|
</location>
|
|
; verbatimElevation:
|
|
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
; verbatimCoordinates:
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="110.1668" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="110.1668">110.1668°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.0970" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.097">24.0970°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectorName>K. Yu</collectorName>
|
|
</determinerName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" value="2022-10-07">7 Oct 2022</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
institutionCode: MHBU-ARA-00023658~00023659
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-06-29" collectingDateMax="2022-10-01" collectingDateMin="2022-06-29" collectorName="W. Feng, C. Li, Yu, Zhang, Identification, K. Yu, Event" country="China" county="Taxon" determinerName="K. Yu" elevation="0" latitude="24.097" location="Location" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-06-29" collectingDateMax="2022-10-01" collectingDateMin="2022-06-29" collectorName="W. Feng, C. Li, Yu, Zhang, Identification, K. Yu, Event" country="China" county="Taxon" determinerName="K. Yu" elevation="0" latitude="24.097" location="Location" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Occurrence:</emphasis>
|
|
recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">W. Feng</collectorName>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
(raised by
|
|
<collectorName>C. Li</collectorName>
|
|
and matured on
|
|
<collectingDate value="2022-10-01">1 Oct 2022</collectingDate>
|
|
); occurrenceID:
|
|
<uuid>06EAD122-F12C-5D31-91A6-9B73D04E142A</uuid>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
scientificName:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Cyclocosmia</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
ruyi
|
|
<collectorName>Yu</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName>Zhang</collectorName>
|
|
, sp. n.;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:8CC3A058AB45007F46C5C17338822FC8" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Location" stateProvince="Guangxi">Location</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
country:
|
|
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
|
; county:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:C8DA12FB8884FBE04C4788BE3636B07D" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Jinxiu" stateProvince="Guangxi">Jinxiu</location>
|
|
; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:17592F151725BBEC0127D3637F8CFFBF" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Changdong Village, near Gubaotun" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:11E9D0861365B0C034AB49CCC4FCDE61" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Changdong Village" stateProvince="Guangxi">Changdong Village</location>
|
|
, near
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:C8CDF66A2E8D59CAC774251CF8280178" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Gubaotun" stateProvince="Guangxi">Gubaotun</location>
|
|
</location>
|
|
; verbatimElevation:
|
|
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
; verbatimCoordinates:
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="110.1668" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="110.1668">110.1668°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.0970" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.097">24.0970°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectorName>Identification</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectorName>K. Yu</collectorName>
|
|
</determinerName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectorName>Event</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" value="2022-06-29">29 June 2022</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
institutionCode: MHBU-ARA-00023660
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-07" collectorName="Occurrence, W. Feng, Yu, Zhang" country="China" county="Taxon" determinerName="Kun Yu" elevation="0" latitude="24.097" location="Location" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-07" collectorName="Occurrence, W. Feng, Yu, Zhang" country="China" county="Taxon" determinerName="Kun Yu" elevation="0" latitude="24.097" location="Location" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">W. Feng</collectorName>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
(penultimate); occurrenceID:
|
|
<uuid>D52EA05E-D9A1-5B54-A681-5608F39BA65E</uuid>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
scientificName:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Cyclocosmia</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
ruyi
|
|
<collectorName>Yu</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName>Zhang</collectorName>
|
|
, sp. n.;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:5079FF6ADCE902F7F9AAB7F60D488940" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Location" stateProvince="Guangxi">Location</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
country:
|
|
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
|
; county:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:9F2361FF744B5FBDA77C45500CC01342" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Jinxiu" stateProvince="Guangxi">Jinxiu</location>
|
|
; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:183BE727276601ECD0800A831202C1DE" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Changdong Village, near Gubaotun" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:09F295530952A68F4AF75FA89FCCE809" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Changdong Village" stateProvince="Guangxi">Changdong Village</location>
|
|
, near
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:DF375EFF481DCEC3ACEEA3D79995EC3E" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Gubaotun" stateProvince="Guangxi">Gubaotun</location>
|
|
</location>
|
|
; verbatimElevation:
|
|
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
; verbatimCoordinates:
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="110.1668" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="110.1668">110.1668°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.0970" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.097">24.0970°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:7EA4638C5B8A7E52581E49220C2CBEF9" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Identification" stateProvince="Guangxi">Identification</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:2B3A20E6493871C81A708CFE0C599A9E" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Kun Yu" stateProvince="Guangxi">Kun Yu</location>
|
|
</determinerName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:B327D53D1429DE738225B8D535E08770" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Event" stateProvince="Guangxi">Event</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" value="2017-07">July 2017</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
institutionCode: CKYH (DNA voucher number: KYU081)
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-07" collectorName="Occurrence, W. Feng, Yu, Zhang" country="China" county="Taxon" determinerName="Kun Yu" elevation="0" latitude="24.097" location="Location" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Type status:</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-07" collectorName="Occurrence, W. Feng, Yu, Zhang" country="China" county="Taxon" determinerName="Kun Yu" elevation="0" latitude="24.097" location="Location" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-subadult="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Other material</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
recordedBy:
|
|
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">W. Feng</collectorName>
|
|
; sex:
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
|
(
|
|
<specimenCount type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
|
&
|
|
<specimenCount type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
|
|
); occurrenceID:
|
|
<uuid>ED50D521-B57C-5E45-9B27-22057CFBEE25</uuid>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Taxon</collectingCounty>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
scientificName:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Cyclocosmia</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
ruyi
|
|
<collectorName>Yu</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName>Zhang</collectorName>
|
|
, sp. n.;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:C7843F46F9448E727F38EB13C63471B8" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Location" stateProvince="Guangxi">Location</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
country:
|
|
<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">China</collectingCountry>
|
|
; stateProvince:
|
|
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
|
; county:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:92AA827556BF95CBC1E7186C88909861" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Jinxiu" stateProvince="Guangxi">Jinxiu</location>
|
|
; locality:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:CE658DD5EC44D3CB3024CD38DB619535" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Changdong Village, near Gubaotun" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:2A94E9E65549FD4A01447459B63EFE11" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Changdong Village" stateProvince="Guangxi">Changdong Village</location>
|
|
, near
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:076D242C32B89B5869E1089D6ACB87D2" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Gubaotun" stateProvince="Guangxi">Gubaotun</location>
|
|
</location>
|
|
; verbatimElevation:
|
|
<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">
|
|
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
; verbatimCoordinates:
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="110.1668" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="110.1668">110.1668°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="24.0970" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.097">24.0970°N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:8F6EFE6F5E5A61A74DD72A3CBB3E8551" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Identification" stateProvince="Guangxi">Identification</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
identifiedBy:
|
|
<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:09DB197C9E173AD8425499958008CD9E" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Kun Yu" stateProvince="Guangxi">Kun Yu</location>
|
|
</determinerName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E25504269D375B0297CEEAE86EFDF496:95F48703DE56F77B5D772CC7DE198B18" country="China" county="Taxon" latitude="24.097" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="110.1668" municipality="Cyclocosmia" name="Event" stateProvince="Guangxi">Event</location>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
eventDate:
|
|
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" value="2017-07">July 2017</collectingDate>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Record Level:</emphasis>
|
|
institutionCode: CKYH (the subadult female were used for DNA extraction, DNA voucher number: KYU082)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Description</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Female (Holotype, MHBU-ARA-00023656).</emphasis>
|
|
Sclerotised parts of body mostly reddish-brown, membranes cream, cephalon and fovea slightly darker, opisthosoma yellowish-brown, but gradually darkens posteriorly, opisthosomal disc dark brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F8259660" captionText="Figure 5. Opisthosomal discs of Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n.. A Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023660); B Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023658); C Holotype female; D Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023659)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771777" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">5</figureCitation>
|
|
C). Colour slightly darker in life, especially cephalon and chelicerae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F8259644" captionText="Figure 2. Living specimens of Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n.. A-B Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023660); C-F Holotype female. A-E Copyright 2023 Weihang Wang; F Comparison of female and egg sac, copyright 2023 Kun Yu." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771764" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">2</figureCitation>
|
|
C-F). Total length (not including chelicerae) 18.48. Carapace smooth, 7.93 long, 7.37 wide. Eyes on low mound, eye group 0.79 long, 2.10 wide anteriorly, 2.09 wide posteriorly. Eye diameters and interdistance: AME 0.24, ALE 0.43, PME 0.20, PLE 0.30, ALE-AME 0.36, AME-ALE 0.41, PME-PME 0.18, PME-PLE 0.21, ALE-PLE 0.15, MOA 0.84 long, front width 0.85, back width 1.47. Chelicerae robust, promargin of cheliceral groove with 12 and retromargin with 10 denticles of different sizes, arranged in irregular rows. Rastellum carrying one retrolateral-proximal spine and ca. 10 distal spines. Maxillae 3.28 long, 2.06 wide, carrying 12/9 cuspules in prolateral-proximal corner and many weaker spicules all over ventral surface. Labium 1.43 long, 2.00 wide, carrying two cuspules. Sternum 5.47 long. 4.83 wide, three pairs of sigilla present, two anterior pairs small, anterior one closer to margin than median one, posterior pair of sigilla large, medially fused.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Measurements of palp: 13.95 (5.28, 2.41, 3.05, 3.21). Legs relatively short and robust, without scopula. Measurements of legs: I 15.98 (5.68, 2.78, 3.59, 2.34, 1.59), II 14.02 (4.92, 2.27, 2.94, 2.18, 1.71), III 13.65 (4.79, 2.59, 2.04, 2.35, 1.88), IV 16.59 (5.39, 2.73, 2.92, 3.24, 2.31). Leg formula 4213. Palpal claw with one proximal tooth on common base and one denticle slightly closer to front base of that tooth, the tooth with one small denticle each front and back surface. Each claw of leg tarsus with one small denticle and one larger tooth near base. Spination: Palp, patella 1 pv distal spine, tibia pv 36/33, rv 35/37, tarsus pv 41/42, rv 57/50; legs I, tibia pv 29/22, rv 39/31, metatarsus pv 40/38, rv 44/35, tarsus pv 27/26, rv 19/21; II, tibia pv 14/11, rv 11/15, metatarsus pv 34/30, rv 19/16, tarsus pv 25/23, rv 10/11; III-IV with many pd and distodorsal spines on patellae and tibiae, d and pd spines on metatarsus III and pd spines on metatarsus IV, 5/4 pd distal spines on metatarsus III, 12/14 pd to ventral distal spines on tarsus III, some of spines on Legs III-IV difficult to distinguish from stiff bristles.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Trichobothria: Palp, tibia with 3 pd, 2 rd in proximal half, tarsus with 8/9 pd (one of trichobothrial sockets carrying two trichobothria on right metatarsus), arranged on irregular oblique row; Legs I, tibia with 4 pd, 4 rd in proximal half, metatarsus with 6 d in distal half, tarsus with 13/14 d, irregularly arranged; Legs II-IV share similar trichobothrial position and arrangement to I; II, tibia 4 pd, 4 rd, metatarsus 6/5 d, tarsus 14/15 d; III, tibia 3/4 pd, 3 rd, metatarsus 6/5 d, tarsus 14/18 d; IV, tibia 5 pd, 5 rd, metatarsus 5 d, tarsus 9 d.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
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Opisthosoma 9.15 long. Opisthosomal disc 11.33 in diameter, carrying ca. 35 bristles on each rib angle, with three pairs of muscle impressions centrally, two longitudinal ribs separating upper muscle impressions from each other, two transversal ribs separating upper and median pair of muscle impressions, ends of lower transversal rib not connected to radial ribs, ribs between muscle impressions slightly fragmentised; with 45 radial ribs around muscle impressions, each rib carrying tubercles in one row and many adjacent smaller rough granulations irregularly arranged besides the tubercles; no setae present on disc surface, except for three pairs of bristles on rims of muscle impressions (upper pair on inner lower corner of rim of upper muscle impressions, median pair on inner median part of rim of median muscle impressions and lower pair on inner upper part of rim of lower muscle impressions) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F8259660" captionText="Figure 5. Opisthosomal discs of Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n.. A Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023660); B Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023658); C Holotype female; D Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023659)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771777" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">5</figureCitation>
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C). Posterior median spinnerets 1.25 long, posterior lateral spinnerets 3-segmented (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F8259656" captionText="Figure 4. Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n.. A-B, E, G, I Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023660); C-D, H Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023657); F Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023659); J Holotype female; A-D Habitus; E-F Sternum; G Ocular area; H Bristles on clypeus; I-J Spinnerets. A, C, G-H Dorsal view; B, D, E-F, I-J Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771778" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">4</figureCitation>
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J), 2.15 long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
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|
Spermathecae long, distally curved inwards, ental margin concave near mid-point; with dense pores (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8259672" captionText="Figure 7. Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n., vulvae of females. A Holotype; B Paratype (MHBU-ARA- 00023657)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771786" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">7</figureCitation>
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A, 9C).
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Male (Paratype, MHBU-ARA-00023660).</emphasis>
|
|
Sclerotised parts of body mostly reddish-black, membranes cream, leg tarsi slightly lighter than other segments (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F8259644" captionText="Figure 2. Living specimens of Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n.. A-B Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023660); C-F Holotype female. A-E Copyright 2023 Weihang Wang; F Comparison of female and egg sac, copyright 2023 Kun Yu." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771764" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">2</figureCitation>
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A-B). Opisthosoma yellowish-brown, ribs slightly darker (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F8259656" captionText="Figure 4. Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n.. A-B, E, G, I Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023660); C-D, H Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023657); F Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023659); J Holotype female; A-D Habitus; E-F Sternum; G Ocular area; H Bristles on clypeus; I-J Spinnerets. A, C, G-H Dorsal view; B, D, E-F, I-J Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771778" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">4</figureCitation>
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A-B). Total length (not including chelicerae) 16.50. Carapace 7.03 long, 6.29 wide, rather rough, with some transverse ridges on cephalon and dense pits. Eyes on low mound (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F8259656" captionText="Figure 4. Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n.. A-B, E, G, I Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023660); C-D, H Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023657); F Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023659); J Holotype female; A-D Habitus; E-F Sternum; G Ocular area; H Bristles on clypeus; I-J Spinnerets. A, C, G-H Dorsal view; B, D, E-F, I-J Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771778" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">4</figureCitation>
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|
G), eye group 0.78 long, 1.98 wide anteriorly, 1.90 wide posteriorly. Eye diameters and interdistance: AME 0.44, ALE 0.42, PME 0.32, PLE 0.28, AME-AME 0.18, AME-ALE 0.26, ALE-PLE 0.24, PME-PME 0.82, PME-PLE 0.06, MOA 0.81 long, front width 1.03, back width 1.29. Chelicerae relatively weaker than female, promargin of cheliceral groove with 13/15 and retromargin with 11/10 denticles of different sizes. Rastellum carrying one retrolateral-proximal spine and 7/6 distal spines. Maxillae 3.16 long, 1.65 wide, carrying 10 cuspules in prolateral-proximal corner. Labium 1.07 long, 1.54 wide, carrying two cuspules. Sternum 5.47 long. 4.83 wide, with three pairs of sigilla (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F8259656" captionText="Figure 4. Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n.. A-B, E, G, I Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023660); C-D, H Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023657); F Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023659); J Holotype female; A-D Habitus; E-F Sternum; G Ocular area; H Bristles on clypeus; I-J Spinnerets. A, C, G-H Dorsal view; B, D, E-F, I-J Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771778" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">4</figureCitation>
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E) like female in position and shape.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
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Measurements of palp: 14.33 (5.58, 2.52, 4.51, 1.72). Legs relatively short and robust, all tarsi present scopula. Measurements of legs: I 22.14 (7.33, 2.60, 5.27, 4.66, 2.28), II 19.43 (6.12, 2.57, 4.27, 4.26, 2.21), III 18.18 (5.47, 2.69, 3.16, 4.20, 2.66), IV 23.30 (6.68, 3.31, 4.46, 5.84, 3.01). Leg formula 4123. Claws of leg tarsus like female. Leg spination: I, tibia pv to rv 19 (pv 3, distally), metatarsus pv to rv 20, tarsus pl to pv 14/13, v 1/2, rv 11/8; II, tibia pv to rv 19, metatarsus pv to rv 25, tarsus pl to pv 11/13, v 2/3, rv 20/21; III-IV with many spines (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F8279534" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">10</figureCitation>
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A), but none on dorsal and retrolateral sides of tibiae III-IV and retrolateral side of metatarsus IV, most spines on legs III-IV difficult to distinguish from stiff bristles.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Trichobothria: Palp, tibia with 5 d in proximal half, cymbium with 7/6 d in distal half, arranged in an irregularly oblique row; Legs I, tibia with 4 pd, 4 rd in proximal half, metatarsus with 5 d in distal half, tarsus with 19/14 d, irregularly arranged; Legs II-IV share similar trichobothrial position and arrangement to I; II, tibia 4 pd, 4 rd, metatarsus 5/6 d, tarsus 16/14 d; III, tibia 4/3 pd, 4 rd, metatarsus 3 d, tarsus 17/15 d; IV, tibia 4 pd, 4 rd, metatarsus 4/5 d, tarsus 8/7 d.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
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Opisthosoma 8.05 long, disc 7.94 in diameter, with ca. 30 bristles on each rib angle (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F8279613" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">11</figureCitation>
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A). Muscle impressions and ribs between muscle impressions as in female, but not strongly sclerotised; 45 radial ribs present (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F8259660" captionText="Figure 5. Opisthosomal discs of Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n.. A Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023660); B Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023658); C Holotype female; D Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023659)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771777" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">5</figureCitation>
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A), without tubercles. Bristles of disc like female in number and position. Posterior median spinnerets 1.00 long, posterior lateral spinnerets 3-segmented (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F8259656" captionText="Figure 4. Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n.. A-B, E, G, I Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023660); C-D, H Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023657); F Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023659); J Holotype female; A-D Habitus; E-F Sternum; G Ocular area; H Bristles on clypeus; I-J Spinnerets. A, C, G-H Dorsal view; B, D, E-F, I-J Ventral view." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771778" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">4</figureCitation>
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I), 2.77 long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
Embolus slender, tapering gradually into a fine tip that widens at its tip, to form a hook-like structure (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8259668" captionText="Figure 6. Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n., palp of paratype males. A-C, E MHBU-ARA- 00023658; D MHBU-ARA- 00023660; D-E Details of embolic tip in two individuals." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771785" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">6</figureCitation>
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D).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
Juveniles. First instar spiderling (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8259676" captionText="Figure 8. Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n., egg and early stages of spiderlings. A-C Pre-hatching egg; D-F First instar spiderling; G-J Second instar spiderling; C Chelicerae of embryo, with arrow indicating row of spines; I Chelicerae; J Opisthosomal disc. A, C, I Front; B, F Lateral; D, G Dorsal; E, H Ventral; J Back." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771788" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">8</figureCitation>
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D-F)
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</emphasis>
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: body length 2.68 (not including chelicerae), carapace 0.96 long, 0.87 wide, abdomen oval, without opisthosomal disc, but three upper pairs of impressions (rows of impression I-III) and two lower unpaired transverse impressions (rows of impression IV-V) posteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8259676" captionText="Figure 8. Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n., egg and early stages of spiderlings. A-C Pre-hatching egg; D-F First instar spiderling; G-J Second instar spiderling; C Chelicerae of embryo, with arrow indicating row of spines; I Chelicerae; J Opisthosomal disc. A, C, I Front; B, F Lateral; D, G Dorsal; E, H Ventral; J Back." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771788" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">8</figureCitation>
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E-F); rastellum absent, front surface of chelicerae carrying one row of small spines.
|
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
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Second instar spiderling (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8259676" captionText="Figure 8. Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n., egg and early stages of spiderlings. A-C Pre-hatching egg; D-F First instar spiderling; G-J Second instar spiderling; C Chelicerae of embryo, with arrow indicating row of spines; I Chelicerae; J Opisthosomal disc. A, C, I Front; B, F Lateral; D, G Dorsal; E, H Ventral; J Back." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771788" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">8</figureCitation>
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G-J)
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</emphasis>
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: body length 3.17 (not including chelicerae), carapace 1.01 long, 0.96 wide, opisthosomal disc present, with ca. 40-45 radial ribs, carrying one bristle on each rib angle, upper muscle impressions kidney shaped (with elevated subcentral zone) (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8259676" captionText="Figure 8. Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n., egg and early stages of spiderlings. A-C Pre-hatching egg; D-F First instar spiderling; G-J Second instar spiderling; C Chelicerae of embryo, with arrow indicating row of spines; I Chelicerae; J Opisthosomal disc. A, C, I Front; B, F Lateral; D, G Dorsal; E, H Ventral; J Back." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771788" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">8</figureCitation>
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J); rastellum present, carrying one retrolateral-proximal spine and one distal spine (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8259676" captionText="Figure 8. Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n., egg and early stages of spiderlings. A-C Pre-hatching egg; D-F First instar spiderling; G-J Second instar spiderling; C Chelicerae of embryo, with arrow indicating row of spines; I Chelicerae; J Opisthosomal disc. A, C, I Front; B, F Lateral; D, G Dorsal; E, H Ventral; J Back." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771788" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">8</figureCitation>
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I).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Subadult male (penultimate)</emphasis>
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like female in overall appearance and disc pattern, but palpal tarsi swollen proximally.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Variation between adults (both sexes).</emphasis>
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Count of radial ribs on female disc: 42-46 (n = 4); count of radial ribs on male disc: 44-48 (n = 2). Outlines of tip edges of embolus are slightly different in two males: relatively protracted in one, whereas relatively blunt in another one; apophysis of embolic tip show different sizes amongst two individuals (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8259668" captionText="Figure 6. Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n., palp of paratype males. A-C, E MHBU-ARA- 00023658; D MHBU-ARA- 00023660; D-E Details of embolic tip in two individuals." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771785" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">6</figureCitation>
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D-E). No obvious variation of embolic details observed between two palps in same individual.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
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The new species can be distinguished from the American congeners,
|
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1842" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Cyclocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclocosmia loricata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loricata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Cyclocosmia loricata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(C. L. Koch, 1842),
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. torreya" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="torreya">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. torreya</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
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Gertsch & Platnick, 1975 and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. truncata" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. truncata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Hentz, 1841), by the more dense pores on spermathecae and the tips of spermathecae not processing lateral lobes (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8259672" captionText="Figure 7. Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n., vulvae of females. A Holotype; B Paratype (MHBU-ARA- 00023657)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771786" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">7</figureCitation>
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A-B, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F8277753" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">9</figureCitation>
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C-F), whereas the pores are relatively sparse and the lobes are well developed in the latter three species (see
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, W. J." journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B8259591" refString="Gertsch, W. J., Platnick, N. I., 1975. A revision of the trapdoor spider genus Cyclocosmia (Araneae, Ctenizidae). American Museum Novitates 2580: 1 - 20" title="A revision of the trapdoor spider genus Cyclocosmia (Araneae, Ctenizidae)." volume="2580" year="1975">Gertsch and Platnick (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figs. 25-27).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
In females, the new species can be distinguished from all Asian congeners (except for
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lannaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="lannaensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. lannaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Schwendinger, 2005) by the presence of tubercles on radial ribs (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F8259660" captionText="Figure 5. Opisthosomal discs of Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n.. A Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023660); B Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023658); C Holotype female; D Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023659)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771777" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">5</figureCitation>
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|
C-D) and spermathecae distally curved inwards (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F8259672" captionText="Figure 7. Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n., vulvae of females. A Holotype; B Paratype (MHBU-ARA- 00023657)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771786" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">7</figureCitation>
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C-F, Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F8277753" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">9</figureCitation>
|
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C-F). However, females can be distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lannaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="lannaensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. lannaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the following: (1) surface of radial ribs rather rough, with large number of small granulations (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStartId="F9221045" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">12</figureCitation>
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A); and (2) the lower transversal rib between upper and median muscle impressions is separated from radial ribs (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F8259660" captionText="Figure 5. Opisthosomal discs of Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n.. A Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023660); B Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023658); C Holotype female; D Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023659)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771777" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">5</figureCitation>
|
|
C-D, 12A); whereas in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lannaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="lannaensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. lannaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, surface of radial ribs is relatively smooth, without small granulations (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStartId="F9221045" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">12</figureCitation>
|
|
B;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Schwendinger, P J" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie." pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" pagination="225 - 252" refId="B8259582" refString="Schwendinger, P J, 2005. Two new Cyclocosmia (Araneae: Ctenizidae) from Thailand. Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 112: 225 - 252" title="Two new Cyclocosmia (Araneae: Ctenizidae) from Thailand" volume="112" year="2005">Schwendinger (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 51), the lower transversal rib between upper and median muscle impressions is connected to radial ribs (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStartId="F9221045" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">12</figureCitation>
|
|
B;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Schwendinger, P J" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie." pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" pagination="225 - 252" refId="B8259582" refString="Schwendinger, P J, 2005. Two new Cyclocosmia (Araneae: Ctenizidae) from Thailand. Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 112: 225 - 252" title="Two new Cyclocosmia (Araneae: Ctenizidae) from Thailand" volume="112" year="2005">Schwendinger (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 49). Further, females of the new species can also be distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. siamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. siamensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Schwendinger, 2005 by the absence of setae on the radial ribs (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F8259660" captionText="Figure 5. Opisthosomal discs of Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n.. A Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023660); B Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023658); C Holotype female; D Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023659)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771777" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">5</figureCitation>
|
|
C-D), whereas setae are well developed on the radial ribs of disc in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. siamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. siamensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Schwendinger, P J" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie." pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" pagination="225 - 252" refId="B8259582" refString="Schwendinger, P J, 2005. Two new Cyclocosmia (Araneae: Ctenizidae) from Thailand. Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 112: 225 - 252" title="Two new Cyclocosmia (Araneae: Ctenizidae) from Thailand" volume="112" year="2005">Schwendinger (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figs. 23-24). Females can be further distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="ricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. ricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Pocock, 1901) and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. subricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="subricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. subricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Yu & Zhang, 2018 by: (1) the reduced number of radial ribs (count = 42-46); (2) absence of many small bristles on the clypeus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStartId="F8277753" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">9</figureCitation>
|
|
A), whereas in the latter two species, more than 60 radial ribs are present on the opisthosomal disc (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStartId="F9221045" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">12</figureCitation>
|
|
C;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, Kun" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" pagination="248 - 256" refId="B9223763" refString="Yu, Kun, Zhang, Zhisheng, 2018. On three species of the trapdoor spider Genus Cyclocosmia from China (Araneae, Halonoproctidae). Zootaxa 4532 (2): 248 - 256" title="On three species of the trapdoor spider Genus Cyclocosmia from China (Araneae, Halonoproctidae)" volume="4532" year="2018">Yu and Zhang (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 5G) and many small bristles are present on clypeus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStartId="F8277753" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">9</figureCitation>
|
|
B;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Schwendinger, P J" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie." pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" pagination="225 - 252" refId="B8259582" refString="Schwendinger, P J, 2005. Two new Cyclocosmia (Araneae: Ctenizidae) from Thailand. Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 112: 225 - 252" title="Two new Cyclocosmia (Araneae: Ctenizidae) from Thailand" volume="112" year="2005">Schwendinger (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 2). Females can be further distinguished from both
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. latusicosta" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="latusicosta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. latusicosta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. liui" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="liui">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. liui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Xu, Xu & Li, 2017 by the absence of an elevated central zone in either the upper or median pair of muscle impressions (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F8259660" captionText="Figure 5. Opisthosomal discs of Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n.. A Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023660); B Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023658); C Holotype female; D Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023659)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771777" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">5</figureCitation>
|
|
C-D), whereas these are present in the upper muscle impressions of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. latusicosta" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="latusicosta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. latusicosta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
forming endocentric concavities (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStartId="F9221045" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">12</figureCitation>
|
|
D;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, M. S." journalOrPublisher="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" pagination="119 - 124" refId="B8259619" refString="Zhu, M. S., Zhang, J. X., Zhang, F., 2006. Rare spiders of the genus Cyclocosmia (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenizidae) from tropical and subtropical China. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 54: 119 - 124" title="Rare spiders of the genus Cyclocosmia (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenizidae) from tropical and subtropical China." volume="54" year="2006">Zhu et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 6B); or present in the median muscle impressions of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. liui" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="liui">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. liui</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Xu, Xin" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" pagination="75 - 85" refId="B8259609" refString="Xu, Xin, Xu, Chen, Li, Fan, Pham, Dinh-Sac, Li, Daiqin, 2017. Trapdoor spiders of the genus Cyclocosmia Ausserer, 1871 from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Ctenizidae). ZooKeys 643: 75 - 85" title="Trapdoor spiders of the genus Cyclocosmia Ausserer, 1871 from China and Vietnam (Araneae, Ctenizidae)" volume="643" year="2017">Xu et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 83, fig. 3C).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
In males, the new species can be distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. latusicosta" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="latusicosta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. latusicosta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="ricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. ricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sublatusicosta" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="sublatusicosta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. sublatusicosta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. subricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="subricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. subricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the following: (1) the presence of scopula on ventral tarsi IV (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStartId="F8279534" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">10</figureCitation>
|
|
A); and (2) presence of more setae irregularly arranged on the dorsal abdominal ribs (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStartId="F8279613" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">11</figureCitation>
|
|
A), whereas in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. latusicosta" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="latusicosta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. latusicosta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="ricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. ricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sublatusicosta" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="sublatusicosta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. sublatusicosta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. subricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="subricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. subricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the scopula is absent on ventral tarsi IV (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStartId="F8279534" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">10</figureCitation>
|
|
B), the dorsal abdominal ribs have only a row of sparse setae only similarly dense distally (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStartId="F8279613" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">11</figureCitation>
|
|
B). Males of the new species can be further distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="ricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. ricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sublatusicosta" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="sublatusicosta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. sublatusicosta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. subricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="subricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. subricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by: (1) the reduced number of radial ribs (count = 44-48) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F8259660" captionText="Figure 5. Opisthosomal discs of Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n.. A Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023660); B Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023658); C Holotype female; D Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023659)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771777" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">5</figureCitation>
|
|
A-B); (2) in prolateral view, the apophysis of the embolic tip points laterally (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F8259668" captionText="Figure 6. Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n., palp of paratype males. A-C, E MHBU-ARA- 00023658; D MHBU-ARA- 00023660; D-E Details of embolic tip in two individuals." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771785" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">6</figureCitation>
|
|
D-E), whereas in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="ricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. ricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sublatusicosta" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="sublatusicosta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. sublatusicosta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. subricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="subricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. subricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, more than 60 radial ribs are present on the opisthosomal disc (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, Ye-Jie" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity data journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" pagination="1 - 9" refId="B9223772" refString="Lin, Ye-Jie, Yu, Linrui, Yan, Xunyou, Li, Shuqiang, 2022. First description of the male of Cyclocosmia ricketti (Araneae, Halonoproctidae) from China. Biodiversity data journal 10 (e79205): 1 - 9" title="First description of the male of Cyclocosmia ricketti (Araneae, Halonoproctidae) from China" volume="10" year="2022">Lin et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 1D;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, Kun" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" pagination="248 - 256" refId="B9223763" refString="Yu, Kun, Zhang, Zhisheng, 2018. On three species of the trapdoor spider Genus Cyclocosmia from China (Araneae, Halonoproctidae). Zootaxa 4532 (2): 248 - 256" title="On three species of the trapdoor spider Genus Cyclocosmia from China (Araneae, Halonoproctidae)" volume="4532" year="2018">Yu and Zhang (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figs 8B-C); while in prolateral view, the apophysis of the embolic tip points dorsally (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Lin, Ye-Jie" journalOrPublisher="Biodiversity data journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" pagination="1 - 9" refId="B9223772" refString="Lin, Ye-Jie, Yu, Linrui, Yan, Xunyou, Li, Shuqiang, 2022. First description of the male of Cyclocosmia ricketti (Araneae, Halonoproctidae) from China. Biodiversity data journal 10 (e79205): 1 - 9" title="First description of the male of Cyclocosmia ricketti (Araneae, Halonoproctidae) from China" volume="10" year="2022">Lin et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 5D). Males can be further distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. latusicosta" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="latusicosta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. latusicosta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the absence of the elevated central zone in the upper muscle impression (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F8259660" captionText="Figure 5. Opisthosomal discs of Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n.. A Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023660); B Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023658); C Holotype female; D Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023659)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771777" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">5</figureCitation>
|
|
A-B), whereas these are present in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. latusicosta" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="latusicosta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. latusicosta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStartId="F9221045" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">12</figureCitation>
|
|
D;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, Kun" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" pagination="248 - 256" refId="B9223763" refString="Yu, Kun, Zhang, Zhisheng, 2018. On three species of the trapdoor spider Genus Cyclocosmia from China (Araneae, Halonoproctidae). Zootaxa 4532 (2): 248 - 256" title="On three species of the trapdoor spider Genus Cyclocosmia from China (Araneae, Halonoproctidae)" volume="4532" year="2018">Yu and Zhang (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: fig. 8A). Additionally, males can be distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lannaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="lannaensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. lannaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. siamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. siamensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the lower transversal rib between upper and median muscle impressions being separated from radial ribs (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F8259660" captionText="Figure 5. Opisthosomal discs of Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n.. A Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023660); B Paratype male (MHBU-ARA- 00023658); C Holotype female; D Paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023659)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771777" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">5</figureCitation>
|
|
A), whereas in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lannaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="lannaensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. lannaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. siamensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. siamensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the lower transversal rib between upper and median muscle impressions is connected to radial ribs (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Schwendinger, P J" journalOrPublisher="Revue Suisse de Zoologie." pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" pagination="225 - 252" refId="B8259582" refString="Schwendinger, P J, 2005. Two new Cyclocosmia (Araneae: Ctenizidae) from Thailand. Revue Suisse de Zoologie. 112: 225 - 252" title="Two new Cyclocosmia (Araneae: Ctenizidae) from Thailand" volume="112" year="2005">Schwendinger (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: figs. 28, 53).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" type="remark">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Remark</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
Interspecific genetic distances (
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">p</emphasis>
|
|
-distance) on COI sequences between
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yu & F. Zhang" authorityYear="2023" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Cyclocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclocosmia ruyi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruyi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Cyclocosmia ruyi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. and five other Asian congeners (
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lannaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="lannaensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. lannaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. latusicosta" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="latusicosta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. latusicosta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="ricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. ricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sublatusicosta" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="sublatusicosta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. sublatusicosta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. subricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="subricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. subricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) form the range from 12.61% to 15.04%, which is considered comparable to interspecific genetic distances between
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lannaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="lannaensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. lannaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. latusicosta" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="latusicosta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. latusicosta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="ricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. ricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(13.19% between
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. latusicosta" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="latusicosta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. latusicosta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="ricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. ricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 14.84% between
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lannaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="lannaensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. lannaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. latusicosta" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="latusicosta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. latusicosta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 17.09% between
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. lannaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="lannaensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. lannaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="ricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. ricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and obvious higher than interspecific genetic distances between
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="ricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. ricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sublatusicosta" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="sublatusicosta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. sublatusicosta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. subricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="subricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. subricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(3.45 ~ 3.60% between
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sublatusicosta" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="sublatusicosta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. sublatusicosta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="ricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. ricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 6.30 ~ 6.45% between
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="ricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. ricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. subricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="subricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. subricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 6.60 ~ 6.90% between
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. subricketti" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="subricketti">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. subricketti</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sublatusicosta" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="sublatusicosta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. sublatusicosta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Interspecific genetic distances between
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ruyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="ruyi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. ruyi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. and two American congeners (
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. loricata" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="loricata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. loricata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. truncata" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">C. truncata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) form the range from 15.17% to 22.86%, considered comparable to interspecific genetic distances between other Asian
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Cyclocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclocosmia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Cyclocosmia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species and American
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Cyclocosmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclocosmia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Cyclocosmia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species (15.59 ~ 23.69%; Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T9191227" captionText="Table 2. Interspecific genetic distance matrix (based on p - distance model) on COI sequences of eight species of Cyclocosmia." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0E0A439AAFF03E468A6F2B3065D45B76" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" tableUuid="0E0A439AAFF03E468A6F2B3065D45B76">2</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Etymology</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
The specific epithet is from the Chinese "
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="如意”">如意"</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="rú">ru</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="yì">yi</normalizedToken>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
), it is an auspicious blessing, meaning "everything goes well"; noun in apposition.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" type="biology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Biology</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
All specimens were collected from moist slopes beside path cuts or hillside with abundant leaf litter (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8259642" captionText="Figure 1. Habitats (A-B) and burrows (C-E) of Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n. A Landscape of type locality; B Microhabitat; C-D Burrow of holotype female, trapdoor closed (C) and opened (D); E Profile of burrow of paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023657), with arrows indicating constricted basal tube; F-G Holotype female using opisthosomal disc as the false bottom of burrow, with egg sac (F) and egg sac removed (G). Figures are copyright 2023 Kun Yu." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771763" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">1</figureCitation>
|
|
B). Burrows are usually with moss nearby. The entrance of burrow is closed by a thin trapdoor comprised of dead leaves, twigs and moss, sometimes with an extended rim (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8259642" captionText="Figure 1. Habitats (A-B) and burrows (C-E) of Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n. A Landscape of type locality; B Microhabitat; C-D Burrow of holotype female, trapdoor closed (C) and opened (D); E Profile of burrow of paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023657), with arrows indicating constricted basal tube; F-G Holotype female using opisthosomal disc as the false bottom of burrow, with egg sac (F) and egg sac removed (G). Figures are copyright 2023 Kun Yu." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771763" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">1</figureCitation>
|
|
C-D). The burrow internally presents a wide upper and median portion (vestibule) and a constricted basal tube (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8259642" captionText="Figure 1. Habitats (A-B) and burrows (C-E) of Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n. A Landscape of type locality; B Microhabitat; C-D Burrow of holotype female, trapdoor closed (C) and opened (D); E Profile of burrow of paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023657), with arrows indicating constricted basal tube; F-G Holotype female using opisthosomal disc as the false bottom of burrow, with egg sac (F) and egg sac removed (G). Figures are copyright 2023 Kun Yu." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771763" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">1</figureCitation>
|
|
E). Burrows of adult females are ca. 7-11 cm deep, shallower in juveniles.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
Two mature males were obtained in early October, one matured in captivity from a subadult collected earlier (MHBU-ARA-00023660); another one was collected from the wild (MHBU-ARA-00023658). The collection of dust and soil on the body, shrunken abdomen and abrasion of some claws, indicate the latter one had perhaps been mature for some time. Two females were observed each carrying one egg sac on 3-4 August 2022. Daytime temperatures on those days ranged from a maximum of 30°C to a minimum of 20°C at night (perhaps relatively stable inside the burrow). When burrows were excavated, those females first tried to threaten by biting, before retreating to the constricted basal tube and blocking it with their abdominal disc, but leaving their egg sac behind themselves (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8259642" captionText="Figure 1. Habitats (A-B) and burrows (C-E) of Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n. A Landscape of type locality; B Microhabitat; C-D Burrow of holotype female, trapdoor closed (C) and opened (D); E Profile of burrow of paratype female (MHBU-ARA- 00023657), with arrows indicating constricted basal tube; F-G Holotype female using opisthosomal disc as the false bottom of burrow, with egg sac (F) and egg sac removed (G). Figures are copyright 2023 Kun Yu." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771763" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">1</figureCitation>
|
|
F-G).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
Two egg sacs were soon opened by the first author in the laboratory (10 August 2022). One of them had 147 live first instar spiderlings and same number of eggshells (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F8259654" captionText="Figure 3. Living spiderlings of Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n. A First instar spiderlings in egg sac; B first instar spiderlings, with eggshells; C Late stage of a first instar spiderling, pre-moult; D Second instar spiderlings, back view; E Comparison." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/829795" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">3</figureCitation>
|
|
A-B), the other had 158 fresh dead first instars, some eggshells and four eggs ready to hatch (this latter sac may have been ruined by accidental extrusion during carriage); no unfertilised eggs found. Living spiderlings were placed in a sunless incubator with 27°C and 95% humidity to nurture. After ca. 3-4 weeks (1-6 September 2022), they started to moult into second instars (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F8259654" captionText="Figure 3. Living spiderlings of Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n. A First instar spiderlings in egg sac; B first instar spiderlings, with eggshells; C Late stage of a first instar spiderling, pre-moult; D Second instar spiderlings, back view; E Comparison." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/829795" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">3</figureCitation>
|
|
C-E). The practical period of first instar stage is unknown, because the hatching time is uncertain, but presumably not too much longer.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
First instar spiderlings present a few of small spines on the front surface of the chelicerae, which do not seem homologous to those of the rastellum because of their deviation in position, arrangement and shape. These spines were developed before the hatching (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8259676" captionText="Figure 8. Cyclocosmia ruyi Yu & Zhang sp. n., egg and early stages of spiderlings. A-C Pre-hatching egg; D-F First instar spiderling; G-J Second instar spiderling; C Chelicerae of embryo, with arrow indicating row of spines; I Chelicerae; J Opisthosomal disc. A, C, I Front; B, F Lateral; D, G Dorsal; E, H Ventral; J Back." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771788" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">8</figureCitation>
|
|
C) and partly missing in some emerged first instars, which indicates they may be potentially used to puncture the eggshell. The opisthosomal disc was shaped up after moulting to second instar, three pairs of muscle impression were positionally corresponding to rows of impression II-IV in first instar; rows of impression I and V of first instar disappeared after moulting into second instar. These spiderlings seem very sensitive to light (even in early stage of first instar when their eyes were not well developed), they were very agitated under artificial lighting, but soon regained their sedentary composure after lighting was removed.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
Known only from the type locality of Guangxi, China (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F9219817" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution records of Cyclocosmia species in Asia." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.11.e98311.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/820754" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">13</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="98311" type="dna barcode">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">DNA barcode</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">
|
|
AGATATTGGAACTCTTTATTTAATGTTTGGGGTTTGAGCTTCTATAATGGGTTCAGGTATAAGATTAATTATTCGAACTGAGTTAGGCCAATTAGGGAGATTTTTAGGTGATGATCATTTATATAATGTTATTGTGACAGCACATGCTTTAGTAATGATTTTTTTTATAGTGATGCCTATTATGATTGGGGGATTTGGAAATTGGTTGGTTCCTTTAATGATAGGGGCTCCAGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGGATGAATAATTTAAGATTTTGGTTATTGCCTCCTTCTTTGTTTATGTTGTTGCTTTCTTCTTTGACTGATTTAGGGGTAGGAGCTGGATGGACTATTTATCCTCCATTGTCTTCTTCTTTGGGGCATATAGGGGGGGGGATAGATTTTGTTATTTTTTCTTTGCATTTGGCAGGGGCTTCTTCAATTATAGGGGCTATTAATTTTATTTCAACTATTGTGAATATACGATCTTCTGGAATGAGTTTGGAACGAGTTCCTTTGTTTGTGTGATCTGTGATGATCACAGCTATTTTATTGTTATTGTCGTTACCAGTTTTAGCTGGAGCGATTACTATATTGTTGACTGACCGGAATTTTAATACTTCTTTTTTTGATCCTGCTGGAGGAGGAGATCCTATTTTATTTCASCATTTATTTTGATTTTTTGGTC
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="98311">(GenBank accession number: OQ561524)</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |