131 lines
10 KiB
XML
131 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183" ID-GBIF-Dataset="659f8e05-f9a9-4621-a07b-47f47822a694" ID-PMC="PMC6639350" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-863-1" ID-PubMed="31341391" ID-ZBK="7F518F005EBB4F3DA2AD324B1760F3FB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-863-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 863" ModsDocTitle="Rainforest and cloud forest Scolytodes (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Hexacolini) from the Arthropods of La Selva inventory in Costa Rica: new species, new synonymy, new records" checkinTime="1562893184001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H. & Kirkendall, Lawrence R." docDate="2019" docId="D6670A412BFBE631F87A67F005E6C114" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 863: 1-34" docOrigin="ZooKeys 863" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183" docTitle="Scolytodes mundus Jordal & Kirkendall, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AD4DA531-187D-4450-A4B1-959D69F1001D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFF6300DFF864305FFECE10BD91CFFA6" masterDocTitle="Rainforest and cloud forest Scolytodes (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Hexacolini) from the Arthropods of La Selva inventory in Costa Rica: new species, new synonymy, new records" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668167558736" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Rainforest and cloud forest Scolytodes (Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Hexacolini) from the Arthropods of La Selva inventory in Costa Rica: new species, new synonymy, new records</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Kirkendall, Lawrence R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>863</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>34</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.33183</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-863-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">7F518F005EBB4F3DA2AD324B1760F3FB</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7F518F005EBB4F3DA2AD324B1760F3FB</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="158605314" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AD4DA531-187D-4450-A4B1-959D69F1001D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6670A412BFBE631F87A67F005E6C114" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/AD4DA531-187D-4450-A4B1-959D69F1001D" authority="Jordal & Kirkendall" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytodes mundus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundus">Scolytodes mundus Jordal & Kirkendall</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 39, 42, 45
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Holotype, female: Costa Rica, Prov. Heredia, 11 km SE La Virgen, 450-550 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="10.333333">10°20'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-84.083336">84°05'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17 Mar. 2003, INBio-OET-ALAS transect, 05/F/02/30, INB0003605900. Allotype, male: same data as holotype, 05/F/02/30 (INB0003605847). Paratypes: same data as holotype, 05/F02/13 (INB0003605727) (1); same data except 16 Feb., 05/F/01/24 (1); same data except 12 Apr., 05/F/03/37 (INB0003605900) (1). Holotype and 2 paratypes are deposited in MNCR, 1 paratype in ZMBN, 1 in USNM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Interstriae 10 carinate to level of ventrite 1; protibiae with an additional mesal tooth near base of tooth 2. Distinguished from the very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. callosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="callosus">S. callosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Jordal & Kirkendall (described below) by the convex female frons which lacks a callus above epistoma, by the abundance of confused interstrial micro-punctures, and the entire eyes which are more broadly separated above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description, female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Length 1.3-1.5 mm, 2.7
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide; color black. Head. Eyes entire, separated above by 2.8-3.1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their width. Frons convex, short; surface weakly reticulate, more strongly so on vertex, with large punctures intermixed with micro-punctures on lower half. Vestiture consisting of fine setae from below upper level of eyes to epistoma. Antennal club and funiculus not clearly visible on specimens. Pronotum shiny, with shallow small punctures spaced by 3-4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their diameter; faint asperities present on anterior fifth. Vestiture consisting of 8 erect long setae (4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2). Elytra smooth and shiny, cuticle slightly wrinkled at interstriae 1 and 2; striae 1 and 2 weakly impressed, others not, punctures small, deep, associated with a micro-puncture and together appears like one elongated puncture, each pair separated in rows by less than their length; interstriae 3-4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as wide as striae, with abundant, confused micro-punctures, particularly abundant on interstriae 1-5. Interstriae 10 carinate to level of ventrite 1. Vestiture consisting of about 40 erect setae regularly distributed on odd-numbered interstriae. Legs. Procoxae separated by 0.4
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
and mesocoxae 0.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the width of one procoxa. Protibiae narrow, lateral teeth 1 and 2 of equal size, with 3 additional small teeth along the lateral edge towards base; an additional mesal tooth present near base of tooth 2; protibial mucro obtuse. Meso- and metatibiae with 6 and 5 small socketed lateral teeth on distal half and third, respectively. Ventral vestiture. Setae on metanepisternum and metasternum simple, on mesanepisternum bifid. Sclerolepidia very small elongated scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Near identical to female.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Key</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wood, SL" journalOrPublisher="Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 1359" title="The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph." volume="6" year="1982">Wood 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Keys to couplet 25, with no further match.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The Latin name
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="mundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mundus">mundus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a masculine adjective, meaning clean, pure, or neat, referring to the small size of the species, with few, very fine, setae on elytra and in the female frons, and the generally shiny appearance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology and distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
This species is only known from the type locality at 500 m altitude in Costa Rica. Specimens were collected from three different fogging events (http://viceroy.eeb.uconn.edu/alas/canopy03.html). The species is morphologically very similar to other small
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scolytodes</taxonomicName>
|
||
species breeding in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Clusiidae" genus="Clusia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clusia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clusia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Figures 37-45. Dorsal, lateral and frontal view of the female holotype of 37, 40, 43
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scolytodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scolytodes planifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planifrons">Scolytodes planifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||
38, 41, 44
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. porosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="porosus">S. porosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
39, 42, 45
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. mundus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="mundus">S. mundus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |