340 lines
41 KiB
XML
340 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="DD71CD5A5164C5EABFDF7F993458DE65" ID-CLB-Dataset="198290" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2136017" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9288626-198f-4b45-b923-f134cc0df48a" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7380681" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669805002707" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hyman, Isabel T. & Köhler, Frank" docDate="2022" docId="CE7A781DFFFFFFD8DCE8FA4DFE64C912" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.41-44.1727-1799.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (41 - 44)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2136017" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Geminitor laura" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="1762" masterDocId="32430065FFE0FFFBDD24FFD1FF84CC7C" masterDocTitle="Homoplasy in shells discombobulated the taxonomy: revision of the larger helicarionid land snails of northern Queensland, Australia (Stylommatophora: Helicarionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1799" masterPageNumber="1727" pageNumber="1758" updateTime="1699412228230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="60CFF244E0FC38E438E14E1ACE953BA0">Homoplasy in shells discombobulated the taxonomy: revision of the larger helicarionid land snails of northern Queensland, Australia (Stylommatophora: Helicarionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8F46F39446DE21C03BAA4110C586BBD">Hyman, Isabel T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C41931FE6C2947AD96A9D29058440999">Köhler, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1AB95CEFC92A2964459D60EA1924D53B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6AB2B7169F48D9E16FDB4A66299C13E9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B679A7EB04C7625B582EEA7C50A6C80C">
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<mods:date id="05C65720CFAA2CB538B61BB4ABF7BB43">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="977B941D72E4BF73A07B56DE954586DC">2022-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A04178C05CBCFFA09905118E30B74DE2">56</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6BFBDF21A76BBD7DC75160BB6E3298A6">41 - 44</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E962FFD8DF7D289AF4F2C707E9238F2F">1727</mods:start>
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<treatment id="CE7A781DFFFFFFD8DCE8FA4DFE64C912" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7383418" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205276682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7383418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE7A781DFFFFFFD8DCE8FA4DFE64C912" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE7A781DFFFFFFD8DCE8FA4DFE64C912" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="1762" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">
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<subSubSection id="0EC99A80FFFFFFE4DCE8FA4DFCD3C9CA" box="[460,855,1436,1462]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="466CC90BFFFFFFE4DCE8FA4DFCD3C9CA" blockId="31.[460,855,1436,1462]" box="[460,855,1436,1462]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">
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<heading id="1D247E67FFFFFFE4DCE8FA4DFCD3C9CA" bold="true" box="[460,855,1436,1462]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFFFFFE4DCE8FA4DFCD3C9CA" ID-CoL="c35a2f3d-58a4-4b61-928f-709be35e201b" authority="(Stanisic, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Stanisic" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[460,855,1436,1462]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laura">
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<emphasis id="74A71519FFFFFFE4DCE8FA4DFCD3C9CA" bold="true" box="[460,855,1436,1462]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">
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<emphasis id="74A71519FFFFFFE4DCE8FA4DFD0BC9CA" bold="true" box="[460,655,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">Geminitor laura</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2242B4FAFFFFFFE4DFBAFA4DFCCAC9CA" author="Stanisic J & Shea M & Potter D & Griffiths O" box="[670,846,1436,1462]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758" refId="ref32007" refString="Stanisic J, Shea M, Potter D, Griffiths O. 2010. Australian land snails. 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species. Riviere des Anguilles (Mauritius): Bioculture Press." type="book" year="2010">Stanisic, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EC99A80FFFFFFE4DCC6FA0EFCC5C985" box="[482,833,1503,1529]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758" type="description">
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<paragraph id="466CC90BFFFFFFE4DCC6FA0EFCC5C985" blockId="31.[482,833,1503,1529]" box="[482,833,1503,1529]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">
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(
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<figureCitation id="DEE8D58EFFFFFFE4DCCEFA0EFDD2C985" box="[490,598,1503,1529]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[255,1060,142,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-3@27.[254,1061,142,1582]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map. Grey symbols: Geminitor. Blue symbols: Pravonitor. Red symbols: Elatonitor. Biogeographic barriers are marked in black; A = Normanby Basin, B = Black Mountain Corridor, and C = Atherton Tableland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380691/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DEE8D58EFFFFFFE4DF40FA0EFDF7C985" box="[612,627,1503,1529]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1618,1641]" captionTargetBox="[344,970,143,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-1@32.[343,971,142,1586]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 6. Shells of Geminitor. a) Geminitor laura, AM C.474954, Lakeland Downs. b) Geminitor villaris, QM MO20887, Mt Cook. c) Geminitor villaris, QM MO21256, Starcke. d) Geminitor kullaensis, QM MO30875, McIlwraith Range. e) Geminitor macveae, QM MO20694 (paratype). f) Geminitor wenlockensis, QM MO86000 (H), Wenlock River. Scale bar: 5 mm. Photographs by F. Köhler ((a-b), d, f), J. Caiza (c), and G. Thompson (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380695/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">6</figureCitation>
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(a), 7(a–c), 8(a), 9)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0EC99A80FFFFFFE4DD84F9C5FDE0CA51" box="[160,612,1556,1581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="466CC90BFFFFFFE4DD84F9C5FDE0CA51" blockId="31.[160,612,1556,1581]" box="[160,612,1556,1581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="66C3EE25FFFFFFE4DD84F9C5FDE0CA51" box="[160,612,1556,1581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">
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<treatmentCitation id="C772EF1AFFFFFFE4DD84F9C5FDE4CA51" author="Stanisic J & Shea M & Potter D & Griffiths O" box="[160,608,1556,1581]" page="301" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758" year="2010">
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<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFFFFFE4DD84F9C5FDE4CA51" ID-CoL="6VXD7" authority="Stanisic, 2010: 300 - 301" authorityName="Stanisic" authorityPageNumber="300 - 301" authorityYear="2010" box="[160,608,1556,1581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Pravonitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laura">
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<emphasis id="74A71519FFFFFFE4DD84F9C5FED5CA51" box="[160,337,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">Pravonitor laura</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2242B4FAFFFFFFE4DC7CF9C5FDE4CA51" author="Stanisic J & Shea M & Potter D & Griffiths O" box="[344,608,1556,1581]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758" refId="ref32007" refString="Stanisic J, Shea M, Potter D, Griffiths O. 2010. Australian land snails. 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species. Riviere des Anguilles (Mauritius): Bioculture Press." type="book" year="2010">Stanisic, 2010: 300–301</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0EC99A80FFFFFFD8DD84F9B0FE69CD6E" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="1762" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="466CC90BFFFFFFE4DD84F9B0FEFBCA07" blockId="31.[160,1155,1633,1728]" box="[160,383,1633,1659]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">
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<emphasis id="74A71519FFFFFFE4DD84F9B0FEFBCA07" bold="true" box="[160,383,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="466CC90BFFFFFFE4DD84F955FC5DCABC" blockId="31.[160,1155,1633,1728]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">
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<materialsCitation id="F6BBC356FFFFFFE4DD84F955FC5DCABC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978770353" collectingDate="1996-12-17" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="L. Little." country="Australia" county="North Qld" latitude="-16.047" location="Palmerville Stn" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="144.214" municipality="Far North Qld" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758" specimenCode="MO53669" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="74A71519FFFFFFE4DD84F955FE96CAE2" bold="true" box="[160,274,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">
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<typeStatus id="996877A9FFFFFFE4DD84F955FE89CAE2" box="[160,269,1668,1694]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="20C251CEFFFFFFE4DC05F954FECDCAE2" box="[289,329,1669,1694]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="16756170FFFFFFE4DC76F954FE45CAE2" box="[338,449,1669,1694]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758" type="Museum">MO53669</specimenCode>
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,
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<location id="430C9FD0FFFFFFE4DCE9F954FDF3CAE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE7A781DFFFFFFD8DCE8FA4DFE64C912:430C9FD0FFFFFFE4DCE9F954FDF3CAE2" box="[461,631,1669,1694]" country="Australia" county="North Qld" latitude="-16.047" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="144.214" municipality="Far North Qld" name="Palmerville Stn" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">Palmerville Stn</location>
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, SSE on
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<location id="430C9FD0FFFFFFE4DFFEF954FCEFCAE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE7A781DFFFFFFD8DCE8FA4DFE64C912:430C9FD0FFFFFFE4DFFEF954FCEFCAE2" box="[730,875,1669,1694]" country="Australia" county="North Qld" latitude="-16.047" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="144.214" municipality="Far North Qld" name="Maytown Rd" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">Maytown Rd</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="A6085371FFFFFFE4DE53F954FB92CAE2" box="[887,1046,1669,1694]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">
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Far
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<collectingCounty id="AF0DB187FFFFFFE4DE86F954FB92CAE2" box="[930,1046,1669,1694]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">North Qld</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3EC4899BFFFFFFE4D906F954FB07CAE2" box="[1058,1155,1669,1694]" name="Australia" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="23E7AFCCFFFFFFE4DD82F976FE8ECABC" box="[166,266,1703,1728]" degrees="16.047" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758" precision="55" value="-16.047">16.047°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="23E7AFCCFFFFFFE4DC30F976FE02CABC" box="[276,390,1703,1728]" degrees="144.214" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758" precision="55" value="144.214">144.214°E</geoCoordinate>
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), among limestone rock,
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<date id="326DEFCBFFFFFFE4DFBBF976FCF3CABC" box="[671,887,1703,1728]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758" value="1996-12-17">
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<collectingDate id="22291623FFFFFFE4DFBBF976FCF3CABC" box="[671,887,1703,1728]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758" value="1996-12-17">17 December 1996</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="EB26ACDDFFFFFFE4DEA5F976FC5DCABC" box="[897,985,1703,1728]" pageId="31" pageNumber="1758">L. Little.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="12AC9983FFC0FFDBDD84F983FE1FCAA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7380695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380695/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="1759" startId="32.[160,225,1618,1641]" targetBox="[344,970,143,1585]" targetPageId="32">
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<paragraph id="466CC90BFFC0FFDBDD84F983FE1FCAA2" blockId="32.[160,1155,1618,1758]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1759">
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<emphasis id="74A71519FFC0FFDBDD84F983FF7ECA15" bold="true" box="[160,250,1618,1641]" pageId="32" pageNumber="1759">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Shells of
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<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC0FFDBDC78F983FE3ECA15" authorityName="Hyman & Köhler" authorityYear="2022" box="[348,442,1618,1641]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="1759" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC0FFDBDC78F983FE3ECA15" box="[348,442,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1759">Geminitor</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. a)
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<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC0FFDBDCC4F983FD3ACA15" authority=", AM C." authorityName="AM C." box="[480,702,1618,1641]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="1759" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laura">
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<emphasis id="74A71519FFC0FFDBDCC4F983FDF3CA15" box="[480,631,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1759">Geminitor laura</emphasis>
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||
, AM C.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
474954, Lakeland Downs. b)
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<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC0FFDBDEF8F983FF75CAFA" authority=", QM MO" authorityName="QM MO" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="1759" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="villaris">
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<emphasis id="74A71519FFC0FFDBDEF8F983FBFACA15" box="[988,1150,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1759">Geminitor villaris</emphasis>
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||
, QM MO
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
20887, Mt Cook. c)
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<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC0FFDBDCE4F9BEFD4CCAFA" authority=", QM MO" authorityName="QM MO" box="[448,712,1647,1670]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="1759" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="villaris">
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<emphasis id="74A71519FFC0FFDBDCE4F9BEFDE3CAFA" box="[448,615,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1759">Geminitor villaris</emphasis>
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, QM MO
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</taxonomicName>
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21256, Starcke. d)
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<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC0FFDBDEAFF9BEFF47CADF" authority=", QM MO" authorityName="QM MO" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="1759" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kullaensis">
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||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC0FFDBDEAFF9BEFBD4CAFA" box="[907,1104,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1759">Geminitor kullaensis</emphasis>
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, QM MO
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</taxonomicName>
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30875,
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<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC0FFDBDC28F95DFE44CADF" authority="Range." authorityName="Range." box="[268,448,1676,1699]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Eddiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="1759" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mcilwraith">McIlwraith Range.</taxonomicName>
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e)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC0FFDBDCC7F95DFD7DCADF" authority=", QM MO" authorityName="QM MO" box="[483,761,1676,1699]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="1759" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macveae">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC0FFDBDCC7F95DFD1ACADF" box="[483,670,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1759">Geminitor macveae</emphasis>
|
||
, QM MO
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
20694 (paratype). f)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC0FFDBDEE3F95DFEA0CABD" authority=", QM MO" authorityName="QM MO" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="32" pageNumber="1759" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wenlockensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC0FFDBDEE3F95DFF4ACABD" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="1759">Geminitor wenlockensis</emphasis>
|
||
, QM MO
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
86000 (H), Wenlock River. Scale bar: 5 mm. Photographs by F. Köhler ((a-b), d, f), J. Caiza (c), and G. Thompson (e).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="12AC9983FFC1FFDADD84FC99FC13CFE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7380697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380697/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760" startId="33.[160,225,840,863]" targetBox="[164,1151,143,807]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="466CC90BFFC1FFDADD84FC99FC13CFE6" blockId="33.[160,1155,840,922]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC1FFDADD84FC99FF7FCF23" bold="true" box="[160,251,840,863]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell microsculpture. a–c).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC1FFDADF34FC99FD75CF23" authority=", AM C." authorityName="AM C." box="[528,753,840,863]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laura">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC1FFDADF34FC99FD2CCF23" box="[528,680,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760">Geminitor laura</emphasis>
|
||
, AM C.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
553551, Black Mountain. d–f).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC1FFDAD904FC99FEC6CF00" authority=", AM C." authorityName="AM C." class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Pravonitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC1FFDAD904FC99FF7ECF00" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760">Pravonitor aquilonia</emphasis>
|
||
, AM C.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
553561, SE of Malanda. g–i).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC1FFDADF46FCB4FCEBCF00" authority=", QM MO" authorityName="QM MO" box="[610,879,869,892]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Elatonitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC1FFDADF46FCB4FC92CF00" box="[610,790,869,892]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760">Elatonitor suturalis</emphasis>
|
||
, QM MO
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
76507, NE of Babinda. Scale bars: b, e, h = 200 µm; a, c, d, f, g, i = 500 µm. Photographs by Sue Lindsay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="12AC9983FFC1FFDADD84FA2EFBDFCA12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7380699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380699/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760" startId="33.[160,225,1535,1558]" targetBox="[164,1150,1037,1502]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="466CC90BFFC1FFDADD84FA2EFBDFCA12" blockId="33.[160,1156,1535,1646]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC1FFDADD84FA2EFF7FCA6A" bold="true" box="[160,251,1535,1558]" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Live animal images. a).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC1FFDADCCFFA2EFCAACA6A" authority=", Black Mountain." authorityName="Black Mountain." box="[491,814,1535,1558]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laura">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC1FFDADCCFFA2EFD06CA6A" box="[491,642,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760">Geminitor laura</emphasis>
|
||
, Black Mountain.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
b).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC1FFDADE70FA2EFC72CA6A" box="[852,1014,1535,1558]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="villaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC1FFDADE70FA2EFC72CA6A" box="[852,1014,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760">Geminitor villaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. c).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC1FFDAD904FA2EFECFCA4F" authority=", AM C." authorityName="AM C." class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Pravonitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC1FFDAD904FA2EFF7FCA4F" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760">Pravonitor aquilonia</emphasis>
|
||
, AM C.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
524931, Bellenden Ker. d).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC1FFDADF43F9CDFC76CA4F" authority=", Cape Tribulation." authorityName="Cape Tribulation." box="[615,1010,1564,1587]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Pravonitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC1FFDADF43F9CDFCB6CA4F" box="[615,818,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760">Pravonitor aquilonia</emphasis>
|
||
, Cape Tribulation.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
e).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC1FFDAD93BF9CDFEC2CA2C" authority=", AM C." authorityName="AM C." class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Pravonitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC1FFDAD93BF9CDFF7ECA2C" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760">Pravonitor aquilonia</emphasis>
|
||
, AM C.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
524981, Mossman Gorge. f).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC1FFDADF4CF9E8FBBECA2C" authority=", Wooroonooran NP. Images" box="[616,1082,1593,1616]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Elatonitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="suturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC1FFDADF4CF9E8FC9ACA2C" box="[616,798,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="1760">Elatonitor suturalis</emphasis>
|
||
, Wooroonooran NP. Images
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not to scale. Photographs by Adnan Moussalli (a, d, f), Frank Köhler (c, e) and Queensland Museum (b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="12AC9983FFC2FFD9DD84F933FE27CB6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380705" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7380705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380705/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="1761" startId="34.[160,225,1762,1785]" targetBox="[361,1038,141,1730]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="466CC90BFFC2FFD9DD84F933FE27CB6A" blockId="34.[160,1155,1762,1814]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1761">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC2FFD9DD84F933FF7DCA85" bold="true" box="[160,249,1762,1785]" pageId="34" pageNumber="1761">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC2FFD9DC57F933FDCFCA85" authority=", AM C." authorityName="AM C." box="[371,587,1762,1785]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="34" pageNumber="1761" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laura">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC2FFD9DC57F933FD8CCA85" box="[371,520,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="1761">Geminitor laura</emphasis>
|
||
, AM C.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
553551, Black Mountain. a). Reproductive system. b). Penis interior. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="466CC90BFFC3FFD8DD84FF5FFD08CCB7" blockId="35.[160,1156,142,203]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F6BBC356FFC3FFD8DD84FF5FFDABCCB7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978770343" collectionCode="QM, AM" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" specimenCode="MO61204, MO61357, MO61431, MO61701, MO61763, MO62896, MO78932" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC3FFD8DD84FF5FFE98CCD4" bold="true" box="[160,284,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">
|
||
<typeStatus id="996877A9FFC3FFD8DD84FF5FFE93CCD4" box="[160,279,142,168]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="20C251CEFFC3FFD8DC08FF5EFED0CCD4" box="[300,340,143,168]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="16756170FFC3FFD8DC7AFF5EFE48CCD4" box="[350,460,143,168]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" type="Museum">MO61204</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="20C251CEFFC3FFD8DCFDFF5EFD85CCD4" box="[473,513,143,168]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="16756170FFC3FFD8DF2EFF5EFDFDCCD4" box="[522,633,143,168]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" type="Museum">MO61357</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="20C251CEFFC3FFD8DFA2FF5EFD2ACCD4" box="[646,686,143,168]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="16756170FFC3FFD8DF93FF5EFCA2CCD4" box="[695,806,143,168]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" type="Museum">MO61431</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="20C251CEFFC3FFD8DE17FF5EFCDFCCD4" box="[819,859,143,168]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="16756170FFC3FFD8DE40FF5EFC57CCD4" box="[868,979,143,168]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" type="Museum">MO61701</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="20C251CEFFC3FFD8DEC4FF5EFB8CCCD4" box="[992,1032,143,168]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="16756170FFC3FFD8D935FF5EFB04CCD4" box="[1041,1152,143,168]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" type="Museum">MO61763</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="20C251CEFFC3FFD8DD84FF63FF4CCCB7" box="[160,200,178,203]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="16756170FFC3FFD8DDEBFF63FEBACCB7" box="[207,318,178,203]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" type="Museum">MO62896</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="20C251CEFFC3FFD8DC6DFF63FEF5CCB7" box="[329,369,178,203]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="16756170FFC3FFD8DC5CFF63FE63CCB7" box="[376,487,178,203]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" type="Museum">MO78932</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="20C251CEFFC3FFD8DCD5FF63FD93CCB7" box="[497,535,178,203]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
C
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.425417.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="466CC90BFFC3FFD8DD84FF29FE69CD6E" blockId="35.[160,493,248,274]" box="[160,493,248,274]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC3FFD8DD84FF29FED1CD6E" bold="true" box="[160,341,248,274]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">Other material.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="0B51FCB0FFC3FFD8DCB1FF28FE63CD6E" box="[405,487,249,274]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[133,189,450,473]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Material studied. Abbreviations: H, holotype; L, lectotype; N, neotype; P, paratype; PL, paralectotype, PN, paraneotype; S, syntype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/12AC9983FFE5FFFEDDA1FE13FA67CDA5" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" tableUuid="12AC9983FFE5FFFEDDA1FE13FA67CDA5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EC99A80FFC3FFD8DD84FE91FC29CFD5" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="466CC90BFFC3FFD8DD84FE91FE90CD26" blockId="35.[160,1156,320,554]" box="[160,276,320,346]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC3FFD8DD84FE91FE90CD26" bold="true" box="[160,276,320,346]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="466CC90BFFC3FFD8DD84FEB3FD3BCE56" blockId="35.[160,1156,320,554]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC3FFD8DD84FEB3FE22CD00" bold="true" box="[160,422,354,380]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">External morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE8D58EFFC3FFD8DF24FEB2FDE9CD00" box="[512,621,355,380]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="32.[160,225,1618,1641]" captionTargetBox="[344,970,143,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-1@32.[343,971,142,1586]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 6. Shells of Geminitor. a) Geminitor laura, AM C.474954, Lakeland Downs. b) Geminitor villaris, QM MO20887, Mt Cook. c) Geminitor villaris, QM MO21256, Starcke. d) Geminitor kullaensis, QM MO30875, McIlwraith Range. e) Geminitor macveae, QM MO20694 (paratype). f) Geminitor wenlockensis, QM MO86000 (H), Wenlock River. Scale bar: 5 mm. Photographs by F. Köhler ((a-b), d, f), J. Caiza (c), and G. Thompson (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380695/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">Figures 6</figureCitation>
|
||
(a), 7(a–c)) medium-sized (SW
|
||
<quantity id="812B64EEFFC3FFD8DEF6FEB2FBFDCD00" box="[978,1145,355,380]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="1.16" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" unit="mm" value="13.1" valueMax="14.6" valueMin="11.6">11.6–14.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), golden amber, 5.5–6.3 whorls, discoidal with a low to moderately elevated spire, whorls rounded; umbilicus narrow, sealed; protoconch with moderately coarse spiral grooves, becoming finer and more crowded on teleoconch. Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE8D58EFFC3FFD8DE1EFE1AFC1CCD98" box="[826,920,459,484]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="33.[160,225,1535,1558]" captionTargetBox="[164,1150,1037,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-58@33.[163,1152,1036,1503]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Figure 8. Live animal images. a). Geminitor laura, Black Mountain. b). Geminitor villaris. c). Pravonitor aquilonia, AM C.524931, Bellenden Ker. d). Pravonitor aquilonia, Cape Tribulation. e). Pravonitor aquilonia, AM C.524981, Mossman Gorge. f). Elatonitor suturalis, Wooroonooran NP. Images not to scale. Photographs by Adnan Moussalli (a, d, f), Frank Köhler (c, e) and Queensland Museum (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380699/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
||
(a)) pale brown with grey tail tip and black eyestalks. Mantle lobes small; shell lappets moderately short, narrow, tapering. Caudal horn moderately large.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="466CC90BFFC3FFD8DD84FD86FC29CFD5" blockId="35.[160,1156,599,937]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC3FFD8DD84FD86FEF4CE0D" bold="true" box="[160,368,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">Genital anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE8D58EFFC3FFD8DCD7FD89FDD5CE0D" box="[499,593,600,625]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="34.[160,225,1762,1785]" captionTargetBox="[361,1038,141,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-2@34.[361,941,142,1731]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 9. Genitalia of Geminitor laura, AM C.553551, Black Mountain. a). Reproductive system. b). Penis interior. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380705" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380705/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) with very short vagina; bursa copulatrix moderately long, duct broad, internally with transverse ridges, bursa elongate. Penis large, internally with two chambers, distal portion sculptured with two distinct longitudinal pilasters; proximal portion sculptured with transverse rounded plates arranged like petals around opening to epiphallus; approx. 75–100% enclosed in penial tunica. Epiphallus enters penis through a small, fragile verge; epiphallus longer than penis, epiphallus 2 similar in width to penis, gradually narrowing, epiphallus 1 narrow; boundary between penis and epiphallus 2 indistinguishable; epiphallus 1 slightly longer than epiphallus 2; long epiphallic caecum present, with basal attachment of the penial retractor muscle; flagellum moderately long, slender, without obvious internal cryptae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0EC99A80FFC3FFD8DD84FC06FE64C912" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="466CC90BFFC3FFD8DD84FC06FE82CF8D" blockId="35.[160,1156,983,1390]" box="[160,262,983,1009]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC3FFD8DD84FC06FE82CF8D" bold="true" box="[160,262,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="466CC90BFFC3FFD8DD84FC2BFCE2C89F" blockId="35.[160,1156,983,1390]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC3FFD8DD84FC2BFECFC86F" box="[160,331,1018,1043]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laura">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC3FFD8DD84FC2BFECFC86F" box="[160,331,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">Geminitor laura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from Palmerville, and ranges north to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC3FFD8DEF5FC2BFBD5C86F" authority="Basin" authorityName="Basin" box="[977,1105,1018,1043]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laura">Laura Basin</taxonomicName>
|
||
and east to near Cooktown, Far North Qld, in dry vine thicket and adjacent woodland (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2242B4FAFFC3FFD8D908FBCCFE91C824" author="Stanisic J & Shea M & Potter D & Griffiths O" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" refId="ref32007" refString="Stanisic J, Shea M, Potter D, Griffiths O. 2010. Australian land snails. 1. A field guide to eastern Australian species. Riviere des Anguilles (Mauritius): Bioculture Press." type="book" year="2010">Stanisic et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We extend the range herein to include populations from farther south at Mt Elephant (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DEE8D58EFFC3FFD8DC37FBB3FEF5C807" box="[275,369,1122,1147]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="27.[160,225,1613,1636]" captionTargetBox="[255,1060,142,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-3@27.[254,1061,142,1582]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 4. Distribution map. Grey symbols: Geminitor. Blue symbols: Pravonitor. Red symbols: Elatonitor. Biogeographic barriers are marked in black; A = Normanby Basin, B = Black Mountain Corridor, and C = Atherton Tableland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7380691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7380691/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Considerable genetic variation was observed within this species, as with some other northern Qld helicarionids that exhibit broad ranges (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC3FFD8DED0FB54FBF2C8E2" box="[1012,1142,1157,1182]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Pravonitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC3FFD8DED0FB54FBF2C8E2" box="[1012,1142,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">P. aquilonia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, anatomical differences were slight at most, and given the paucity of data, we choose to retain all populations in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC3FFD8DF0DFB1BFDFBC89F" box="[553,639,1226,1251]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laura">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC3FFD8DF0DFB1BFDFBC89F" box="[553,639,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">G. laura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the present time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="466CC90BFFC3FFD8DDE4FB3CFE64C912" blockId="35.[160,1156,983,1390]" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC3FFD8DDE4FB3CFD84C97A" box="[192,512,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC3FFD8DDE4FB3CFEFCC97A" box="[192,376,1261,1286]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="villaris">Geminitor villaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC3FFD8DCA6FB3CFD84C97A" box="[386,512,1261,1286]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="macveae">G. macveae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC3FFD8DF19FB3CFD52C97A" box="[573,726,1261,1286]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="kullaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC3FFD8DF19FB3CFDD7C97A" box="[573,595,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">G.</emphasis>
|
||
cf
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC3FFD8DF49FB3CFD52C97A" box="[621,726,1261,1286]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">kullaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are found in very close proximity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC3FFD8D949FB3CFF5CC954" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laura">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC3FFD8D949FB3CFF5CC954" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">G. laura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although no sympatry is recorded.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="81D3B288FFC3FFD8DF4FFADEFC91C954" box="[619,789,1295,1320]" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Geminitor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="laura">
|
||
<emphasis id="74A71519FFC3FFD8DF4FFADEFC91C954" box="[619,789,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="1762">Geminitor laura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from these species by its significantly larger size, and anatomically by the lack of a penial verge in either chamber of the penis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |