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<document id="69EF327B6750C3E4BFD6D379AD36B1CC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4751.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6d5c6a73-5675-46cf-98a4-ece6ddc8e121" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3712951" ID-ZooBank="7692DE47-FE0C-47CA-BF74-10302592AC5F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1584453387776" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. &amp; Davis, Donald R." docDate="2020" docId="B05A87DFA930FF9C07CEFD69CD68F99D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4751.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4751 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phyllonorycter leucothorax" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="4C63FFA7A924FF880759FF94C879FFFA" masterDocTitle="Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1698729180572" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4CE0826FC1E67F855703DEE0E06A02E9">Wrong side of the leaf: assigning some Lithocolletinae species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) to their proper genera</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B05A87DFA930FF9C07CEFD69CD68F99D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3718115" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162628728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3718115" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B05A87DFA930FF9C07CEFD69CD68F99D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B05A87DFA930FF9C07CEFD69CD68F99D" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<subSubSection id="70E96542A930FF9C07CEFD69CA9AFCED" box="[151,739,765,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A930FF9C07CEFD69CA9AFCED" blockId="20.[151,739,765,827]" box="[151,739,765,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<heading id="630481A5A930FF9C07CEFD69CA9AFCED" bold="true" box="[151,739,765,792]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA930FF9C07CEFD69CA9AFCED" ID-CoL="8VFDG" authority="(Walsingham, 1907)" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,739,765,792]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucothorax">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C07CEFD69CA9AFCED" bold="true" box="[151,739,765,792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C07CEFD69C99AFCE2" bold="true" box="[151,483,765,792]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Phyllonorycter leucothorax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A930FF9C06ABFD69CAA2FCED" author="Walsingham &amp; Lord" box="[498,731,765,791]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="197 - 228" refId="ref15534" refString="Walsingham, Lord. (1907) Descriptions of new North American tineid moths, with a generic table of the family Blastobasidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 33, 197 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1567.197" type="journal article" year="1907">Walsingham, 1907</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="70E96542A930FF9C07CEFCB5C957FCC1" box="[151,302,801,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A930FF9C07CEFCB5C957FCC1" blockId="20.[151,739,765,827]" box="[151,302,801,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
(
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA930FF9C07C6FCB5C95EFCC1" box="[159,295,801,827]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 43–44" captionStart-1="FIGURES 45–49" captionStartId-0="21.[151,264,1975,2000]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,264,1316,1341]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1412,191,1950]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,181,1290]" captionTargetId-0="figure@21.[175,1412,181,1950]" captionTargetId-1="figure@22.[161,1426,181,1290]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 43–44. Phyllonorycter leucothorax adults. 43: Wings and habitus; 44: Head and forewing illustration." captionText-1="FIGURES 45–49. Phyllonorycter leucothorax. 45: Male genitalia, ventral view; 46: Sternite 8; 47: Phallus; 48: Female genitalia, ventral view; 49: Female genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712985" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712987" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3712985/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3712987/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figs. 43–49</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70E96542A930FF9C07CEFCF1C972FBB1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A930FF9C07CEFCF1CAF4FC87" blockId="20.[151,835,869,955]" box="[151,653,869,894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18E311E7A930FF9C07CEFCF1CAF4FC87" box="[151,653,869,894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<treatmentCitation id="B95210D8A930FF9C07CEFCF1CAF0FC87" author="Walsingham &amp; Lord" box="[151,649,869,894]" page="223" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA930FF9C07CEFCF1CAF0FC87" authority="Walsingham 1907: 223" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,649,869,894]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucothorax">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C07CEFCF1C9ECFC87" box="[151,405,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Lithocolletis leucothorax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A930FF9C06C5FCF1CAF0FC87" author="Walsingham &amp; Lord" box="[412,649,869,894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="197 - 228" refId="ref15534" refString="Walsingham, Lord. (1907) Descriptions of new North American tineid moths, with a generic table of the family Blastobasidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 33, 197 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1567.197" type="journal article" year="1907">Walsingham 1907: 223</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="384C36C9A930FF9C07CEFC10CAACFC66" blockId="20.[151,835,869,955]" box="[151,725,899,924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18E311E7A930FF9C07CEFC10CAACFC66" box="[151,725,899,924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA930FF9C07CEFC10CA62FC66" authority="(Walsingham)" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[151,539,899,924]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucothorax">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C07CEFC10C9FFFC66" box="[151,390,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Cameraria leucothorax</emphasis>
(Walsingham)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="B95210D8A930FF9C056CFC17CAA8FC66" author="Davis, D. R." box="[565,721,899,924]" page="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A930FF9C056CFC17CAA8FC66" author="Davis, D. R." box="[565,721,899,924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref13365" refString="Davis, D. R. (1983) Gracillariidae. In: Hodges, R. W., Dominick, T., Davis, D. R., Ferguson, D. C., Franclemont, J. G., Munroe, E. G. &amp; Powell, J. A. (Eds.), Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. E. W. Classey Ltd. and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London, pp. 9 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1983">Davis 1983: 11</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="384C36C9A930FF9C07CEFC37CB3AFC41" blockId="20.[151,835,869,955]" box="[151,835,930,955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18E311E7A930FF9C07CEFC37CB3AFC41" box="[151,835,930,955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA930FF9C07CEFC37CA3DFC41" ID-CoL="8VFDG" authority="(Walsingham)" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" box="[151,580,930,955]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucothorax">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C07CEFC37C9D7FC41" box="[151,430,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Phyllonorycter leucothorax</emphasis>
(Walsingham)
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="B95210D8A930FF9C0507FC36CB46FC41" author="Gates, M. W. &amp; Heraty, J. M. &amp; Schauff, M. E. &amp; Wagner, D. L. &amp; Whitfield, J. B. &amp; Wahl, D. B." box="[606,831,930,955]" page="222" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A930FF9C0507FC36CB46FC41" author="Gates, M. W. &amp; Heraty, J. M. &amp; Schauff, M. E. &amp; Wagner, D. L. &amp; Whitfield, J. B. &amp; Wahl, D. B." box="[606,831,930,955]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="213 - 270" refId="ref14129" refString="Gates, M. W., Heraty, J. M., Schauff, M. E., Wagner, D. L., Whitfield, J. B. &amp; Wahl, D. B. (2002) Survey of the parasitic Hymenoptera on leafminers in California. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 11 (2), 213 - 270." type="journal article" year="2002">
Gates
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C05C4FC37CAB3FC41" box="[669,714,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">et al</emphasis>
. 2002: 222
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="384C36C9A930FF9C07CEFC7CC972FBB1" blockId="20.[151,1437,1000,1639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C07CEFC7CC960FBF9" bold="true" box="[151,281,1000,1027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
On the lower leaf surface; according to
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A930FF9C05ABFC7DCBF2FBFE" author="Braun, A. F." box="[754,907,1001,1028]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="82 - 84" refId="ref12588" refString="Braun, A. F. (1916) Notes on Lithocolletis with descriptions of new species (Lep.). Entomological News, 27 (2), 82 - 84." type="journal article" year="1916">Braun (1916)</bibRefCitation>
the larva “consumes the entire leaf substance within the mine and at maturity throws the lower epidermis into several folds between which are numerous fine wrinkles.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70E96542A930FF9C079EFBC0C911FAD9" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A930FF9C079EFBC0C911FAD9" blockId="20.[151,1437,1000,1639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C079EFBC0C9D6FB95" bold="true" box="[199,431,1108,1135]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Generic placement.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A930FF9C06ECFBC1CA33FB95" author="Braun, A. F." box="[437,586,1109,1135]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="269 - 357" refId="ref12540" refString="Braun, A. F. (1908) Revision of the North American species of the genus Lithocolletis Hubner. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 34, 269 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17825" type="journal article" year="1908">Braun (1908)</bibRefCitation>
correctly placed
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA930FF9C0453FBC1CC5AFB95" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1907" box="[778,1059,1109,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Lithocolletis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucothorax">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C0453FBC1CC5AFB95" box="[778,1059,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Lithocolletis leucothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in her Group I.
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A930FF9C038CFBC1CD1EFB95" author="Davis, D. R." box="[1237,1383,1109,1135]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="9 - 11" refId="ref13365" refString="Davis, D. R. (1983) Gracillariidae. In: Hodges, R. W., Dominick, T., Davis, D. R., Ferguson, D. C., Franclemont, J. G., Munroe, E. G. &amp; Powell, J. A. (Eds.), Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico. E. W. Classey Ltd. and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London, pp. 9 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1983">Davis (1983)</bibRefCitation>
proposed the new combination
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA930FF9C0697FBEDCAAFFB69" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[462,726,1145,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucothorax">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C0697FBEDCAAFFB69" box="[462,726,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Cameraria leucothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A930FF9C05BBFBEDCBC8FB69" author="Gates, M. W. &amp; Heraty, J. M. &amp; Schauff, M. E. &amp; Wagner, D. L. &amp; Whitfield, J. B. &amp; Wahl, D. B." box="[738,945,1145,1171]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="213 - 270" refId="ref14129" refString="Gates, M. W., Heraty, J. M., Schauff, M. E., Wagner, D. L., Whitfield, J. B. &amp; Wahl, D. B. (2002) Survey of the parasitic Hymenoptera on leafminers in California. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 11 (2), 213 - 270." type="journal article" year="2002">
Gates
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C0470FBEECB20FB69" box="[809,857,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">et al</emphasis>
. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
used the name “
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA930FF9C0331FBEDC881FB42" authority="(Wlsm.)" baseAuthorityName="Wlsm." class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucothorax">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C0331FBEDCDE5FB69" box="[1128,1436,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Phyllonorycter leucothorax</emphasis>
(Wlsm.)
</taxonomicName>
”, but they did not indicate this as a new combination, and the species has otherwise continued to be placed in
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA930FF9C07EAFB55CA12FB21" authority="(De Prins &amp; De Prins 2019)" baseAuthorityName="De Prins &amp; De Prins" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[179,619,1217,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cameraria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C07EAFB55C957FB21" box="[179,302,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Cameraria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A930FF9C0665FB55CA1AFB21" author="De Prins, J. &amp; De Prins, W." box="[316,611,1217,1243]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" refId="ref13662" refString="De Prins, J. &amp; De Prins, W. (2019) Global Taxonomic Database of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera). Available from: http: // www. gracillariidae. net (accessed 17 September 2019)" type="url" year="2019">De Prins &amp; De Prins 2019</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The placement in
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA930FF9C0462FB55CB9AFB21" box="[827,995,1217,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C0462FB55CB9AFB21" box="[827,995,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Phyllonorycter</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is supported by the underside tentiform leaf mine, the proximally dark-margined white forewing markings (
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA930FF9C04C0FB71CC5DFB05" box="[921,1060,1253,1279]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–44" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[175,1412,191,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[175,1412,181,1950]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 43–44. Phyllonorycter leucothorax adults. 43: Wings and habitus; 44: Head and forewing illustration." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712985/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Figs. 43–44</figureCitation>
), and the absence of setae on the tegumen (
<figureCitation id="A0C82A4CA930FF9C065EFA9DC922FAD9" box="[263,347,1288,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–49" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1316,1341]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,181,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[161,1426,181,1290]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 45–49. Phyllonorycter leucothorax. 45: Male genitalia, ventral view; 46: Sternite 8; 47: Phallus; 48: Female genitalia, ventral view; 49: Female genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3712987/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70E96542A930FF9C079EFAB9CC31FA91" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A930FF9C079EFAB9CC31FA91" blockId="20.[151,1437,1000,1639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C079EFAB9C968FABD" bold="true" box="[199,273,1325,1351]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA930FF9C0641FAB9C9FCFABD" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[280,389,1325,1351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA930FF9C06D7FAB9C899FA91" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Notholithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="densiflorus" variety="echinoides">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C06D7FAB9CAADFABD" box="[398,724,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Notholithocarpus densiflorus</emphasis>
(Hook. &amp; Arn.) P.S. Manos, C.H. Cannon, &amp; S.H. Oh var.
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C023DFAB9C899FA91" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">echinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(R.Br. ter) P.S. Manos, C.H. Cannon &amp; S.H. Oh,
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA930FF9C0455FAC5CC31FA91" authority="Liebm." authorityName="Liebm." box="[780,1096,1361,1387]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C0455FAC5CB89FA91" box="[780,1008,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Quercus chrysolepis</emphasis>
Liebm.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="70E96542A930FF9C079EFAE0CD68F99D" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="384C36C9A930FF9C079EFAE0CA6BFA75" blockId="20.[151,1437,1000,1639]" box="[199,530,1396,1423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C079EFAE0C918FA75" bold="true" box="[199,353,1396,1423]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="40E47659A930FF9C063EFAE1C9DAFA75" box="[359,419,1397,1423]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">USA</collectingCountry>
: CA, OR.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="384C36C9A930FF9C079EFA0CCD68F99D" blockId="20.[151,1437,1000,1639]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C079EFA0CC95DFA49" bold="true" box="[199,292,1432,1459]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Review.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A930FF9C0670FA0DCA7DFA49" author="Walsingham &amp; Lord" box="[297,516,1433,1459]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="197 - 228" refId="ref15534" refString="Walsingham, Lord. (1907) Descriptions of new North American tineid moths, with a generic table of the family Blastobasidae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 33, 197 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.1567.197" type="journal article" year="1907">Walsingham (1907)</bibRefCitation>
described this species from an adult caught in the Santa Cruz Mountains of
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA930FF9C021DFA0DC8C4FA2D" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">California</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A930FF9C0791FA29C927FA2D" author="Braun, A. F." box="[200,350,1469,1495]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="269 - 357" refId="ref12540" refString="Braun, A. F. (1908) Revision of the North American species of the genus Lithocolletis Hubner. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 34, 269 - 357. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 17825" type="journal article" year="1908">Braun (1908)</bibRefCitation>
cited additional specimens from Placer Co.
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A930FF9C0408FA29CB91FA22" author="Braun, A. F." box="[849,1000,1469,1496]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="82 - 84" refId="ref12588" refString="Braun, A. F. (1916) Notes on Lithocolletis with descriptions of new species (Lep.). Entomological News, 27 (2), 82 - 84." type="journal article" year="1916">Braun (1916)</bibRefCitation>
reared adults from wrinkled underside mines on
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA930FF9C065DFA75CA82FA01" box="[260,763,1505,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Notholithocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="densiflorus" variety="echinoides">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C065DFA75CA32FA01" box="[260,587,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Notholithocarpus densiflorus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C05DAFA75CA82FA01" box="[643,763,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">echinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA930FF9C0473FA75CD74FA01" authority="Sargent" authorityName="Sargent" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R. Br. ter" box="[810,1293,1505,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="densiflora" variety="echinoides">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C0473FA75CC78FA01" box="[810,1025,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Quercus densiflora</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C0361FA75CCC9FA01" box="[1080,1200,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">echinoides</emphasis>
Sargent
</taxonomicName>
) collected at Upper Klamath Lake,
<collectingRegion id="FA37F82BA930FF9C06C9F991C99DF9E5" box="[400,484,1541,1567]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Oregon</collectingRegion>
on
<date id="4C4D1009A930FF9C0555F991CAC8F9E5" box="[524,689,1540,1567]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" value="1915-08-08">8 August 1915</date>
.
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A930FF9C05E5F991CB35F9E5" author="Opler, P. A." box="[700,844,1541,1567]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref15028" refString="Opler, P. A. (1974) Biology, ecology, and host specificity of microlepidoptera associated with Quercus agrifolia (Fagaceae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 75, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1974">Opler (1974)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA930FF9C0327F991CD1BF9E5" box="[1150,1378,1541,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C0327F991CD1BF9E5" box="[1150,1378,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Quercus chrysolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, noting that DRD had compared his reared material with the
<typeStatus id="E748886BA930FF9C0449F9BDCB39F9B9" box="[784,832,1577,1603]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">type</typeStatus>
and had found the specimens to be conspecific.
<bibRefCitation id="5C624B38A930FF9C0205F9BDC958F99D" author="Gates, M. W. &amp; Heraty, J. M. &amp; Schauff, M. E. &amp; Wagner, D. L. &amp; Whitfield, J. B. &amp; Wahl, D. B." pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="213 - 270" refId="ref14129" refString="Gates, M. W., Heraty, J. M., Schauff, M. E., Wagner, D. L., Whitfield, J. B. &amp; Wahl, D. B. (2002) Survey of the parasitic Hymenoptera on leafminers in California. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 11 (2), 213 - 270." type="journal article" year="2002">
Gates
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C07CEF9DAC8B1F99D" box="[151,200,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">et al</emphasis>
. (2002)
</bibRefCitation>
also listed
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA930FF9C06F9F9D9CAACF99D" box="[416,725,1613,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllonorycter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucothorax">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C06F9F9D9CAACF99D" box="[416,725,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Phyllonorycter leucothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as forming lower-surface mines on
<taxonomicName id="FFF34D4AA930FF9C0331F9D9CD73F99D" box="[1128,1290,1613,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chrysolepis">
<emphasis id="0A87EADBA930FF9C0331F9D9CD73F99D" box="[1128,1290,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Q. chrysolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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