412 lines
49 KiB
XML
412 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="66BDDFDFEA633A7F913A86958D5DF168" ID-CLB-Dataset="20782" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.533.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18db1b3a-90ad-4eb1-b65f-1fc03769deec" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5973875" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643959621430" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Randi, Agusti, Ardi, Wisnu H., Girmansyah, Deden, Sitepu, Bina Swasta & Hughes, Mark" docDate="2022" docId="530C87F9B94A4026FF0EFF53FCD517E0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.533.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 533 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Begonia patar Randi. A. Plant 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="AF35FF81B9494023FF86FFCDFF981518" masterDocTitle="Three new species, one new record and an updated checklist of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Kalimantan, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="62" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1699306488459" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3AC93C5CAE1139450D521969B1C8061F">
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<mods:title id="83863D6C9760DC427BA250BCA82C6753">Three new species, one new record and an updated checklist of Begonia (Begoniaceae) from Kalimantan, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="19C19DB91B42B42C3A25DBE46401345B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8D59BD7DA997BA8BDC82C31B677FE436">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5DF7F867CCD90E17256764D3491CC645">Randi, Agusti</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C50F709E82A719543CEFA75641A3682">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="11E9920AE7C23A1A84F3791B4F427E76">Ardi, Wisnu H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="3B67C6759E3CF2A386B7B51DD760AEC7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F63786E4CE56BA52F925EC95E7A4B1FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DB85F309BFC07584C384597BD33136F1">Girmansyah, Deden</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B5B94E15CB6BCF87C6BBFE89700B5758">Herbarium Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, 16911, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E9141185FCB7B67E493EE0D5C217CE93" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B156C852C7462A766114C74523F5CE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ECB3F0A4D309CE60AE125963F4D58D95">Sitepu, Bina Swasta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10DFC6C6475AC23A736257483B0C053C">Herbarium Wanariset, Environment and Forestry Standards and Instruments Application Agency, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jl. Soekarno-Hatta KM 38, Samboja, East Kalimantan.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C27CA682F3CEF266CFB214F75C83D3EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B994801FCA83DB2D5447751E8D6200EB">Hughes, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0535B5A8572C72BC060661156A594F2">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="155CD22E5EDB5EF2B5F0518545F7EABA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0BC804AA2C6385DA80DB716F47A8E7FA">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="52169C2319E1DCC84FC7F3A5F35041F1">
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<mods:date id="FFCD39C22F5E8E0D40D7DC7982F52F46">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6361A4CDE59CF1BA3999323A3077145D">2022-02-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FF58959338C392943AE7C45F616A82ED">533</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="37F4EE660AC79DAC2BE27E509EA70843">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FAEE6FF4424E752D584B62957770590E" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.533.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="530C87F9B94A4026FF0EFF53FCD517E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6302377" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193277726" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6302377" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:530C87F9B94A4026FF0EFF53FCD517E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/530C87F9B94A4026FF0EFF53FCD517E0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="93BF6564B94A4020FF0EFF53FCB215A0" box="[136,810,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DB1A36EFB94A4020FF0EFF53FCB215A0" blockId="3.[136,810,158,185]" box="[136,810,158,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="80528183B94A4020FF0EFF53FCB215A0" box="[136,810,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94A4020FF0EFF53FEE115A0" ID-CoL="98XZ5" authority="Randi" authorityName="Randi. A. Plant" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,377,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patar" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94A4020FF0EFF53FEB515A1" bold="true" box="[136,301,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Begonia patar</emphasis>
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Randi
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94A4020FE02FF52FE6015A0" box="[388,504,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2E25786B94A4020FE02FF52FE4115A0" box="[388,473,159,184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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B.
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</emphasis>
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||
sect.
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<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94A4020FDBEFF52FD5115A0" box="[568,713,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Petermannia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="439E2A6AB94A4020FD5FFF53FC8515A0" box="[729,797,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[151,1436,190,1844]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Begonia patar Randi. A. Plant habit in-situ; B. Stipules and the base of petioles; C, D. Adaxial and abaxial surfaces of leaf; E. Pilose hairs on adaxial surface; F. Inflorescence; G. Top view of staminate flower; H. Side view of staminate flower; I. Top view of pistillate flower; J. Side view of pistillate flower; K. Mature fruits; L. Cross sections of fruit. Scale bars: B: 5 mm, C–D: 3 cm, E: 10 mm, F–H: 5 mm, I: 10 mm, J: 5 mm, K–L: 10 mm. All photos by A. Randi AR-1051." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5973879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5973879/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93BF6564B94A4020FF0EFF2EFB451405" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DB1A36EFB94A4020FF0EFF2EFB451405" blockId="3.[136,1452,227,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94A4020FF0EFF2EFF5A15E0" bold="true" box="[136,194,227,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="6BCD3CB2B94A4020FF5DFF2EFC921404" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3462309301" collectingDate="2020-10-19" collectionCode="A" country="Indonesia" county="Sintang Regency" elevation="55" latitude="0.13547778" location="Ensaid Panjang Village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.73241" municipality="Kelam Permai District" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Barat">
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<collectingCountry id="A3B2767FB94A4020FF5DFF2EFEF815E0" box="[219,352,227,248]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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,
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,
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<location id="DE7A6034B94A4020FBADFF2EFA8D15E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:530C87F9B94A4026FF0EFF53FCD517E0:DE7A6034B94A4020FBADFF2EFA8D15E1" box="[1067,1301,227,249]" country="Indonesia" county="Sintang Regency" latitude="0.13547778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.73241" municipality="Kelam Permai District" name="Ensaid Panjang Village" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Kalimantan Barat">Ensaid Panjang Village</location>
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,
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<location id="DE7A6034B94A4020FAA4FF2EFA3F15E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:530C87F9B94A4026FF0EFF53FCD517E0:DE7A6034B94A4020FAA4FF2EFA3F15E1" box="[1314,1447,227,249]" country="Indonesia" county="Sintang Regency" latitude="0.13547778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="111.73241" municipality="Kelam Permai District" name="Bukit Rentab" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Kalimantan Barat">Bukit Rentab</location>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="BE915028B94A4020FEBFFECAFE4A1405" box="[313,466,263,285]" degrees="111" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" precision="1" seconds="56.65" value="111.73241">111°43'56.65"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FE5AFECAFD951405" box="[476,525,263,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="55.0">
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elev.,
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<date id="AF1B102FB94A4020FDCDFECAFD761404" box="[587,750,263,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" value="2020-10-19">
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,
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<collectionCode id="BDB4AE2AB94A4020FD7EFECAFC921404" box="[760,778,263,284]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">
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<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94A4020FD7EFECAFC921404" box="[760,778,263,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94A4020FC8FFECAFC951404" box="[777,781,263,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94A4020FC95FECAFC3F1404" box="[787,935,263,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
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<location id="DE7A6034B94A4020FC95FECAFCD41404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:530C87F9B94A4026FF0EFF53FCD517E0:DE7A6034B94A4020FC95FECAFCD41404" box="[787,844,263,284]" country="Indonesia" name="Randi" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="West Kalimantan Province">Randi</location>
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AR-1051
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="BDB4AE2AB94A4020FB89FECAFBAF1404" box="[1039,1079,263,284]" country="Indonesia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15186" name="Herbarium Bogoriense" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">BO</collectionCode>
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!; isotype
|
||
<collectionCode id="BDB4AE2AB94A4020FB16FECAFB481405" box="[1168,1232,263,285]" country="Indonesia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12828" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12828" name="Forest Research Station" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="Herbarium">WAN</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93BF6564B94A4020FF0EFEE6FDF110DE" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="DB1A36EFB94A4020FF0EFEE6FA34147D" blockId="3.[136,1452,227,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94A4020FF0EFEE6FE931459" bold="true" box="[136,267,299,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
|
||
It is allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94A4020FE0EFEE1FC9A1459" authority="Kiew & S. Julia (2007: 215)" authorityName="Kiew & S. Julia" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="2007" box="[392,770,299,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kiamfeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94A4020FE0EFEE1FE6B1458" box="[392,499,299,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">B. kiamfeei</emphasis>
|
||
Kiew & S.Julia (2007: 215)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a creeping habit and hairy leaves, but differs in having larger (8–16 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FE89FE82FEFA147D" box="[271,354,335,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 6.5–8.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FE6DFE82FDDE147D" box="[491,582,335,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.0">5–8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
) variegated (vs. uniform green) leaves, and pistillate flowers in pairs (vs. single) per node.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1A36EFB94A4020FF0EFE41FDF110DE" blockId="3.[136,1452,396,2078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
A short creeping herb. Stem stout, unbranched,
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FD10FE41FD6E14BF" box="[662,758,396,423]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="15.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="5.0">5–26 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FCBDFE41FC0F14BF" box="[827,919,396,423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, zig-zag, covered with villous hairs, succulent, pink to crimson; nodes with conspicuous leaf and stipule scars, internodes
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FBAFFE62FB0A14D2" box="[1065,1170,431,458]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="4.0">4–19 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart. Stipules persistent, asymmetric, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic, 5–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FD67FE1EFCD814F5" box="[737,832,467,493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with conspicuous hairs on main rib abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margin entire, apex acute to obtuse to retuse, erect then becoming recurved with aging, greenish-yellow when fresh, usually pinkish at base. Leaves simple, alternate, oblique; petiole to
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FB9DFDD4FBFA172B" box="[1051,1122,537,563]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FB2DFDD4FA86172B" box="[1195,1310,537,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, with villous or pilose hairs, pink to brownish red; lamina ovate, 8–16 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FC52FDF1FBA0174F" box="[980,1080,572,599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 cm</quantity>
|
||
(basal lobes included), strongly asymmetric with overlap basal lobes, margins dentate when young then becoming crenate by age and undulated, often with thin red margin, apex obtuse, acute to caudate; adaxial surface variegated, dark green to purplish-brown with cream to light green on venations, completely covered by pilose hairs coloured white or pink to brownish red, abaxial surface very striking with a combination of pink to red with cream to light green on venations, with sparse and scattered pilose hairs; venation palmate-pinnate, midrib distinguishable, with 2–4 lateral veins each side, other primary veins branching dichotomously; young leaves brownish-red, completely covered by dense hairs adaxially and looser with age. Inflorescence protogynous, terminal then becoming opposite of leaves with aging, erect, up to
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FA09FCFEFF321668" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="27.0">27 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FF77FC9BFED61668" box="[241,334,854,880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter at the base, with sparse pilose hairs, roughly zig-zag for whole length, cream-pink to dark red; pistillate flowers placed ⅓ – ⅔ of inflorescence length from the base, to 4 flowers, a pair for each node, rarely solitary, to
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FE83FC51FEA516AF" box="[261,317,924,951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
apart, peduncle to
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FD95FC51FDC716AF" box="[531,607,924,951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; upper distal to
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FCC9FC51FC0C16AF" box="[847,916,924,951]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FBCEFC51FB2816AF" box="[1096,1200,924,951]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, cyme branching to 2 orders, pinkish to red; bracteoles caducous, broadly ovate, 3–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FC1FFC72FC6116C2" box="[921,1017,959,986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, margin entire, apex acute to obtuse to retuse, white or sometimes slightly pinkish, symmetric. Staminate flower with 4 tepals, 2 outer and 2 inner, glabrous; pedicel slender,
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FEBBFBC8FE021138" box="[317,410,1029,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FE66FBC8FDCA1138" box="[480,594,1029,1056]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, glabrous; outer tepals broadly ovate to orbicular, 5.5–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FACEFBCBFA3F1138" box="[1352,1447,1030,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, margin entire, apex rounded, white; inner tepals smaller than outer ones, elliptic to oblanceolate, 3.9–4.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FAD1FBE4FF2E117F" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, margin entire, apex acute to rounded, white; androecium symmetric,
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FC4DFB81FBB0117F" box="[971,1064,1100,1127]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with 38–40 yellow stamens, filament
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FF6BFBA2FEF81192" box="[237,352,1135,1162]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers obovate, 0.8–1.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FD5AFBA2FCFD1192" box="[732,869,1135,1162]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, with divided apex, opened by slit. Pistillate flower at anthesis phase
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FEC8FB5EFE5011B5" box="[334,456,1171,1197]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="13.0">13–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
across; pedicel ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FD20FB5EFD6E11B5" box="[678,758,1171,1197]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FCE1FB5EFC3111B5" box="[871,937,1171,1197]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, white to pale pink, glabrous; ovary 3-locular, asymmetric or sometimes symmetric, 7–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FD71FB7BFCEA11C8" box="[759,882,1206,1232]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
(wings included), white, pale pink to pale purple; tepals 5, glabrous, 2 outer and 3 inner; outer tepals broadly ovate to orbicular, 6.5–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FBFCFB14FB5811EB" box="[1146,1216,1241,1267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, margin entire, apex broadly acute to rounded, white or sometimes pinkish at base; inner tepals with 2 broader and 1 smaller, broader ones broadly elliptic to suborbicular, 6–7.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FDDAFAD2FD4B1022" box="[604,723,1311,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex broadly acute to rounded, white or sometimes pinkish at base, smaller one elliptic or obovate, ca. 5.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FD15FA8EFD4E1045" box="[659,726,1347,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute to obtuse to rounded, white; styles 3, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FAADFA8EFAF41045" box="[1323,1388,1347,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, bifid, pale to golden yellow; stigmas anchor-shaped, forming a short papillose spiral band. Fruit nodding, 6–15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FAF5FAABFF2C10BB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="8.0">8–18 mm</quantity>
|
||
(wings included), green to pink with dark red wings, glabrous; wings 3, subequal, often curved sideways, apex rounded,
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FF74FA61FED710DF" box="[242,335,1452,1479]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the widest point.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93BF6564B94A4020FF3BFA02FC501314" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1A36EFB94A4020FF3BFA02FC501314" blockId="3.[136,1452,396,2078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94A4020FF3BFA02FED910F1" bold="true" box="[189,321,1487,1513]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Creeping on vertical granite rocks at
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FD68FA02FCFA10F2" box="[750,866,1487,1514]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="50.0">50–100 m</quantity>
|
||
elev. This species grows directly on the surface of granite rocks or on the surface of thin mosses with medium light intensity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93BF6564B94A4020FF3BF9D8FD83134B" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1A36EFB94A4020FF3BF9D8FD83134B" blockId="3.[136,1452,396,2078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94A4020FF3BF9D8FEED1337" bold="true" box="[189,373,1557,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to Borneo, so far it has only been found in Bukit Rentab, Ensaid Panjang Village, Sintang Regency,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1961F80DB94A4020FED4F9F4FD8F134B" box="[338,535,1593,1619]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Barat" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">West Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="93BF6564B94A4026FF3BF991FCD517E0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1A36EFB94A4020FF3BF991FC1F1381" blockId="3.[136,1452,396,2078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94A4020FF3BF991FED0136E" bold="true" box="[189,328,1628,1654]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The epithet of this species is derived from the local name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94A4020FC72F990FBA9136E" authorityName="Randi. A. Plant" authorityYear="2022" box="[1012,1073,1629,1654]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patar">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94A4020FC72F990FBA9136E" box="[1012,1073,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">patar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which means patterned from the Dayak Desa language, referring to the colour variation of the leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1A36EFB94A4020FF3BF96FFBF212AB" blockId="3.[136,1452,396,2078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94A4020FF3BF96FFDF813A4" bold="true" box="[189,608,1698,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Provisional Conservation Status:—</emphasis>
|
||
Critically endangered (CR) B1ab(iii) + B2ab(iii) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF344B1EB94A4020FB02F96EFA8B13A5" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" box="[1156,1299,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" refId="ref6233" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Committee." type="book" year="2019">IUCN, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species is found on a single small hill and is limited to rocky cliffs at the foot of the hill on the south side. Three subpopulations were found in the area with an EOO of
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FDCDF924FD30121D" box="[587,680,1769,1797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="0.01">0.01 km</quantity>
|
||
² and AOO of
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94A4020FCCAF924FC1E121D" box="[844,902,1769,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
² only. The habitat of the population is very easy to reach, and the distribution area is also a tourist location that is free to be entered by anyone. Although the habitat is a protected forest, forest fires have occurred several times in this location and shifting cultivation activities of local communities are still very active in the area. The population could also be threatened due to collection by plant hunters for use as ornamental plants. These threats can push this species towards possible extinction in a short time if there is no conservation effort. Therefore,
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94A4020FD8FF857FDCC12AB" box="[521,596,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">ex-situ</emphasis>
|
||
conservation of this species is urgently needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1A36EFB94A4020FF3BF871FD331D05" blockId="3.[136,1452,396,2078]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94A4020FF3BF871FE8112CE" bold="true" box="[189,281,1980,2006]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">Uses:—</emphasis>
|
||
The Dayak Desa people who live in the longhouse of Ensaid Panjang Sintang use it as a mixture of traditional ingredients to protect women after childbirth and their babies from demonic disturbances, besides that it is also used as a traditional herb to treat headaches.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="8FDA6667B94D4027FF0EF881FC1E12D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5973879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5973879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5973879/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" startId="4.[136,229,1868,1890]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1844]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1A36EFB94D4027FF0EF881FC1E12D6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1868,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94D4027FF0EF881FF661279" bold="true" box="[136,254,1868,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94D4027FE82F880FDB1127A" authority="Randi. A. Plant" authorityName="Randi. A. Plant" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,553,1868,1890]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patar">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94D4027FE82F880FE16127A" box="[260,398,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Begonia patar</emphasis>
|
||
Randi.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94D4027FE5CF881FE6A1279" bold="true" box="[474,498,1868,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Plant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habit
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94D4027FDE0F880FD3B127A" box="[614,675,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">in-situ</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94D4027FD37F881FD5F1279" bold="true" box="[689,711,1868,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Stipules and the base of petioles;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94D4027FB96F881FBDE1279" bold="true" box="[1040,1094,1868,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||
Adaxial and abaxial surfaces of leaf;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94D4027FF0EF8BDFF06129D" bold="true" box="[136,158,1904,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Pilose hairs on adaxial surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94D4027FE5DF8BDFE75129D" bold="true" box="[475,493,1904,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94D4027FD05F8BDFD04129E" bold="true" box="[643,668,1904,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Top view of staminate flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94D4027FC48F8BDFC7F129D" bold="true" box="[974,999,1904,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Side view of staminate flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94D4027FAA6F8BDFAB7129D" bold="true" box="[1312,1327,1904,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Top view of pistillate flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94D4027FEADF859FEA612B1" bold="true" box="[299,318,1940,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Side view of pistillate flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94D4027FDE2F859FDE612B1" bold="true" box="[612,638,1940,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature fruits;
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94D4027FC8BF859FCBB12B1" bold="true" box="[781,803,1940,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Cross sections of fruit. Scale bars: B: 5 mm, C–D: 3 cm, E: 10 mm, F–H: 5 mm, I: 10 mm, J: 5 mm, K–L: 10 mm. All photos by A. Randi
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94D4027FCADF875FC1912D5" box="[811,897,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">AR-1051</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1A36EFB94C4026FF3BFF53FBAA14AC" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FF3BFF53FEBE15A0" bold="true" box="[189,294,158,184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FEA0FF52FE5015A0" authorityName="Randi. A. Plant" authorityYear="2022" box="[294,456,159,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patar">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FEA0FF52FE5015A0" box="[294,456,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">Begonia patar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a stout stem,
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94C4026FD13FF53FD6015A0" box="[661,760,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="15.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="5.0">5–26 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and short internodes
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94C4026FBAEFF53FB3E15A0" box="[1064,1190,158,184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
apart, in contrast to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FA15FF52FF7F15C4" authorityName="Kiew & S. Julia" authorityYear="2007" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kiamfeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FA15FF52FF7F15C4" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. kiamfeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has a much more slender stem up to
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94C4026FD4FFF0FFC9515C4" box="[713,781,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and internodes
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94C4026FC73FF0FFBE915C4" box="[1013,1137,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. The leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FAD6FF0EFA3415C4" authorityName="Randi. A. Plant" authorityYear="2022" box="[1360,1452,195,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patar">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FAD6FF0EFA3415C4" box="[1360,1452,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. patar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinctly variegated with a combination of dark green to purplish-brown with cream to light green on the venation adaxially and pink to red with cream to light green on the venation abaxially, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FBBDFEC6FB21143C" authorityName="Kiew & S. Julia" authorityYear="2007" box="[1083,1209,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kiamfeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FBBDFEC6FB21143C" box="[1083,1209,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. kiamfeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaves are mid-green with pale green veins adaxially and paler beneath. The pistillate flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FC5DFEE2FBAF1450" authorityName="Randi. A. Plant" authorityYear="2022" box="[987,1079,303,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patar">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FC5DFEE2FBAF1450" box="[987,1079,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. patar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in groups of up to 4 flowers, in a pair for each node, inner tepals 3 with 2 large and one smaller tepal in between, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FB17FE9EFA891474" authorityName="Kiew & S. Julia" authorityYear="2007" box="[1169,1297,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kiamfeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FB17FE9EFA891474" box="[1169,1297,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. kiamfeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears up to 6 flowers which are solitary at each node, inner tepals 3 of the same size and shape. The habitat of the two species is also different, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FE92FE56FEE814AC" authorityName="Randi. A. Plant" authorityYear="2022" box="[276,368,411,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patar">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FE92FE56FEE814AC" box="[276,368,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. patar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows on granite rocks, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FD4CFE56FCD014AC" authorityName="Kiew & S. Julia" authorityYear="2007" box="[714,840,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kiamfeei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FD4CFE56FCD014AC" box="[714,840,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. kiamfeei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows on limestone.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1A36EFB94C4026FF3BFE73FCD517E0" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">
|
||
The habit, and attractive variegated ovate leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FC81FE72FCFC14C0" authorityName="Randi. A. Plant" authorityYear="2022" box="[775,868,447,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patar">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FC81FE72FCFC14C0" box="[775,868,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. patar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FB55FE72FE1814E4" authority="Irmsch. ex Kiew (2001 a: 287)" authorityName="Irmsch. ex Kiew" authorityPageNumber="287" authorityYear="2001" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conipila">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FB55FE72FAD714C0" box="[1235,1359,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. conipila</emphasis>
|
||
Irmsch.
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FF0EFE2EFF3914E4" box="[136,161,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">ex</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BF344B1EB94C4026FF2FFE2FFE1814E4" author="Kiew, R." box="[169,384,482,508]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" pagination="287 - 289" refId="ref6377" refString="Kiew, R. (2001 a) Begonia conipila Irmsch. ex Kiew (Begoniaceae) from the Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak, Malaysia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 53: 287 - 289." type="journal article" year="2001">Kiew (2001a: 287)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however it has pale veins on a dark background, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FB9FFE2EFB0C14E4" authorityName="Irmsch. ex Kiew" authorityYear="2001" box="[1049,1172,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conipila">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FB9FFE2EFB0C14E4" box="[1049,1172,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. conipila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has dark veins on a pale background. In addition, some key characters are distinctive like the stipules broadly ovate to broadly elliptic in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FA15FDCAFF5D175C" authorityName="Randi. A. Plant" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patar">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FA15FDCAFF5D175C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. patar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while lanceolate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FE2AFDE6FDBF175C" authorityName="Irmsch. ex Kiew" authorityYear="2001" box="[428,551,554,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conipila">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FE2AFDE6FDBF175C" box="[428,551,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. conipila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The petiole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FD51FDE6FCAB175C" authorityName="Randi. A. Plant" authorityYear="2022" box="[727,819,555,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patar">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FD51FDE6FCAB175C" box="[727,819,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. patar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much longer (up to
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94C4026FBA9FDE7FBEB175C" box="[1071,1139,554,580]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
long vs. to
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94C4026FB70FDE7FAB7175C" box="[1270,1327,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
) compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FF42FD82FED91770" authorityName="Irmsch. ex Kiew" authorityYear="2001" box="[196,321,590,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conipila">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FF42FD82FED91770" box="[196,321,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. conipila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Inflorescence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FD94FD82FDE91770" authorityName="Randi. A. Plant" authorityYear="2022" box="[530,625,591,616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patar">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FD94FD82FDE91770" box="[530,625,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. patar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is terminal then becoming opposite to the leaves with ageing, up to
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94C4026FA09FD83FF321794" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="27.0">27 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with two pairs of pistillate flowers at ⅓ – ⅔ of inflorescence length from the base, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FA84FDBEFAE61794" authorityName="Irmsch. ex Kiew" authorityYear="2001" box="[1282,1406,626,652]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conipila">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FA84FDBEFAE61794" box="[1282,1406,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. conipila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has axillary inflorescences, up to
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94C4026FE52FD5BFDB917A8" box="[468,545,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" unit="cm" value="9.5">9.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with a single basal pistillate flower. The number of stamens is
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94C4026FAAFFD5BFA1417A8" box="[1321,1420,662,688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.906" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="9.652" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="39.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="38.0">38–40 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FA15FD5AFF5D17CC" authorityName="Randi. A. Plant" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patar">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FA15FD5AFF5D17CC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. patar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94C4026FE86FD77FEF917CC" box="[256,353,698,724]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FEE0FD76FE7817CC" authorityName="Irmsch. ex Kiew" authorityYear="2001" box="[358,480,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conipila">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FEE0FD76FE7817CC" box="[358,480,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. conipila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Their habitats are also very different, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FC2FFD76FB9C17CC" authorityName="Randi. A. Plant" authorityYear="2022" box="[937,1028,699,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patar">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FC2FFD76FB9C17CC" box="[937,1028,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. patar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows on vertical granite rocks to
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94C4026FA07FD77FF0617E0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
elev., and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CA54D6CB94C4026FE90FD12FE0917E0" authorityName="Irmsch. ex Kiew" authorityYear="2001" box="[278,401,734,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conipila">
|
||
<emphasis id="E9D1EAFDB94C4026FE90FD12FE0917E0" box="[278,401,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="67">B. conipila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
grows on limestone to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="1C5D9B0AB94C4026FD38FD13FC8A17E0" box="[702,786,734,760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170 m</quantity>
|
||
elev.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |