117 lines
13 KiB
XML
117 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="4986" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.67875" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f66726c1-98f0-431c-902f-68dff5b740ad" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-411" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C6DC440B3083564687E5760CE940BEFA" ID-ZooBank="A87C1D0F0D1A4EBDAAE401E8D7850053" ModsDocID="2305-2562-62-2-411" checkinTime="1628789567811" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nxele, Thembeka C., Mwabvu, Tarombera & Yekwayo, Inam" docDate="2021" docId="4D5E0CA390505043AFB654161BD8E7F9" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 62(2): 411-425" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 62 (2)" docPubDate="2021-08-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.67875" docTitle="Pontoscolex corenthrurus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="C6DC440B3083564687E5760CE940BEFA" lastPageNumber="411" masterDocId="C6DC440B3083564687E5760CE940BEFA" masterDocTitle="Earthworm species occurrence in agroecosystems in the Midlands, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="425" masterPageNumber="411" pageNumber="411" updateTime="1732742097742" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="DA92470415B70C41607E4B1FD2AB41BD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="899B619D11D88D73EB576862C9532B50">
|
||
<mods:title id="6C3EBC63344DC1FFAC2E03D8E1A33F18">Earthworm species occurrence in agroecosystems in the Midlands, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="BCBEF16125BA50635DB9CA23C4D595F3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CA0C142DFD2A340CA501D5E9B6D7F0C1">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F24C932C3183D16BE5CA4338D668D460">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="35B3D4750F9F1D80EC2C2979FD91BCD9">Nxele, Thembeka C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3761771F4F0E37ACAA1067723A9D9A43" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6855-9191</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C62DB0F3DDBF15EB8FB2EFECFBF5DF05">KwaZulu-Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Westville campus, Durban, 4001, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="939A77ED01150CCA1681B0FB337FE48C" type="email">tnxele@nmsa.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="935605EB79280DBCEDDCC2FEE8605092" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9A12CC7F69346F9CD98B47D2E8487281">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="36821DCA6678F680BA0645D78BA645AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6BD9A6C63508993366D5D5B4CA6AE25C">Mwabvu, Tarombera</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E91C5676685633EEFBA12D0B3133ACBE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8947-7811</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="94FE74CB5370F134F8C96B7AA10A7E89">School of Biology & Environmental Sciences, University of Mpumalanga, Private Bag X 11283, Mbombela, 1200, South Africa & School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Westville campus, Durban, 4001, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="CA4F7B537331B2D32084929B26165CB3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6D0DB8E8C2F92E8A49EABCF09BD7086C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="14A9E8FB3A94C2C57B797ADC47E8DF87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E41BAE3D0A6841677EDD381A0E460DC6">Yekwayo, Inam</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="4CC74FAB09240FB0C815AF5A649F05CA">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Private Bag X 1, Mthatha, 5127, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E5572E572C6A0399FA47BCEEB43495A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B2072962D447583C8CCF54AF6C3DB037" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B8168D082768EC361364FA88A0EB31EC">
|
||
<mods:title id="7A3A38B5BC64BDFD745CE04CB56B7C6F">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="086C5F785281439FE866B6C7398DC274">
|
||
<mods:date id="A159A55A6AD4CC7BF74F5332D5F141B7">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8046636528A394CAC598856ADBDC76B5" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="56478B61FE679415EF00DEAAD0168AD7">2021-08-12</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1A06FB9952CE58F3DA44B3981271DB0D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="4D89122677A075AAEAB357E695E47A07">62</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="95A3F69702741A8C345E6CDF774DFE99" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="830F5FF6D5827C2460041F9A234EC3EF">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B9549479ED088C973BF45EABA5D4FE9D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="33FAFF67541260CD0F99628EB03CAEBB">411</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="46B200FE79A25340275D5F29DD298488">425</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="19678B617D6F977F3716D818BB79424D">
|
||
<mods:url id="CD6DB6D6F1D57AD72134DCA433F00385">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.67875</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2D3FB6E4FE98FFA169566398EF861671">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C4798118C69FDA1E190D1A567E71C2A5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.67875</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="820A057870CD16FE25E43DDE22526C35" type="Pensoft-Pub">2305-2562-2-411</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="92C40FF33A86DCE177FA7FA848250097" type="ZooBank">A87C1D0F0D1A4EBDAAE401E8D7850053</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F6C8C95788A1CB7188C38B87F0D57F4D" type="Pensoft-UUID">C6DC440B3083564687E5760CE940BEFA</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4D5E0CA390505043AFB654161BD8E7F9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184132263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D5E0CA390505043AFB654161BD8E7F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D5E0CA390505043AFB654161BD8E7F9" lastPageNumber="411" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<subSubSection id="9AAEB42D5A14121753522E6886D59A8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E2D149602069BC9EB2C8A2B36CCE5B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B94B5C0B182E5448EC656920FA236F96" LSID="4D5E0CA3-9050-5043-AFB6-54161BD8E7F9" authority="(Mueller, 1857)" baseAuthorityName="Mueller" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Clitellata" family="Rhinodrilidae" genus="Pontoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontoscolex corenthrurus" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corenthrurus">
|
||
Pontoscolex corenthrurus (
|
||
<normalizedToken id="718B92554FBFB7E418B337394AF4636B" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1857)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08971549D5026817FBA3D8C4D4229609" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph id="29B2DDB473D811CCD3F5729D06B1C8AD" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="88E53F3387ED576721E8C0B6DDA5B074" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Brazil</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0AE347F547C3D9FEA7272D9C57FB6969" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="91FDBA5868C0122B07447063CDDDEA8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">RSA distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8F097044E8D920FC46EA1274982592E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAFD3FFBCA2ABF1686DED4CC2F68C69A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">(Old material). KZN</emphasis>
|
||
: Port Shepstone area, Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve, Skyline Nature Reserve, Bluff Nature Reserve, Dlinza Forest Nature Reserve, Greater St Lucia Wetland Park. Kosi Bay, Krantzkloof Nature Reserve, Langepa Natural Heritage Site, Mbumbazi Nature Reserve, Ngoye Forest Reserve, Umfolozi Game Reserve, Mapelane Nature Reserve, Melmoth, Empangeni, Richards Bay, Empangeni, Stanger, Entumeni Nature Reserve, Eshowe, Fairfield Farm, Brooklee Farm, KwaMahleka Farm, Benhurst Farm, Harebottle, Mistyridge Farm, Rockyridge Farm, Cathedral Peak, Monks Cowl Nature Reserve, Umlalazi Nature Reserve, Gingindlovu,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AC30991A0E119A135F1A34F974ABBDC6" originalValue="Ottor’s">Ottor's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Bluff The
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C8DA0E890A8AD62A8AB049C70A081BDE" originalValue="Craig’s">Craig's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Farm, Pietermaritzburg area, Durban area, Tongaat, Inanda, Mt Edgecombe, Ichanga, Westville, Stamford Hill, North Park Nature Reserve, Kenneth Stainbank Nature Reserve, Ixopo area, Vernon Crookes Nature Reserve, Amanzimtoti Mission Reserve, Adams Mission, Umzinto area, Hibberdene, Mpenjati Nature Reserve, Kasseepursad, Tugela area and Umgababa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BBB46C68687BD2334AE36BB9A12C266D" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BAD370B4802379AC5E11873A537162B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">MP</emphasis>
|
||
: Kruger National Park, Thalalanati, Nelspruit, White River and Graskop.
|
||
<emphasis id="F99CFDF71BEBE038B5DF8017301D790F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">LP</emphasis>
|
||
: New Agatha, Soutpansberg Ratombo, Entabeni State Forest, Letsitele and Tzaneen area.
|
||
<emphasis id="BA256CA44A6A716B53B4BFDD1B82C52E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">GP</emphasis>
|
||
: Pretoria. New material:
|
||
<emphasis id="D330AA6C636B3BBDBB8A26985FA5D143" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">KZN</emphasis>
|
||
: Dalton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5D851E06D6237F17FC7E2BD765370A8F" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="B6C0514AB10CA21DAF08352D2996129E" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A2C4BD1B5F1B38D08AFF7A824AD91F26" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">
|
||
This species occurs in numerous sites, both natural and agricultural. In natural sites,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C92FC93F24337497F750E2759461D850" author="Plisko, JD" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" pagination="323 - 334" refId="B45" refString="Plisko, JD, 2001. Notes on the occurrence of the introduced Pontoscolexcorethrurus (Mueller, 1857) in South Africa (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae). African Invertebrates 42: 323 - 334" title="Notes on the occurrence of the introduced Pontoscolexcorethrurus (Mueller, 1857) in South Africa (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae)." volume="42" year="2001">Plisko (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported this species in grasslands, forests, natural bushes and near rivers. In cultivated fields,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="16414D494ED00923266E73D771857F98" baseAuthorityName="Mueller" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Clitellata" family="Rhinodrilidae" genus="Pontoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontoscolex corenthrurus" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corenthrurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D08F187A9228DE52F6C400214FCFDC16" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Pontoscolex corenthrurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been collected under most crops including maize, sugar-cane, banana, avocado, citrus; some specimens were collected in pine and gum plantations, some even from vegetable gardens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="69FB3E9B2B4A54C4579D132370FB26C1" author="Plisko, JD" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" pagination="323 - 334" refId="B45" refString="Plisko, JD, 2001. Notes on the occurrence of the introduced Pontoscolexcorethrurus (Mueller, 1857) in South Africa (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae). African Invertebrates 42: 323 - 334" title="Notes on the occurrence of the introduced Pontoscolexcorethrurus (Mueller, 1857) in South Africa (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae)." volume="42" year="2001">Plisko 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This species has been used in experiments at different institutions.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FD9C435C882410002BF817B048CC14BF" baseAuthorityName="Mueller" baseAuthorityYear="1857" class="Clitellata" family="Rhinodrilidae" genus="Pontoscolex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pontoscolex corenthrurus" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corenthrurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="6A962247FA2A989DFFCBD4869541C7C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="411">Pontoscolex corenthrurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been collected in polluted sites in KZN (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AE1DC38D1F35EEBE8D5D24C74DEF72CC" author="Plisko, JD" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="411" pagination="323 - 334" refId="B45" refString="Plisko, JD, 2001. Notes on the occurrence of the introduced Pontoscolexcorethrurus (Mueller, 1857) in South Africa (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae). African Invertebrates 42: 323 - 334" title="Notes on the occurrence of the introduced Pontoscolexcorethrurus (Mueller, 1857) in South Africa (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae)." volume="42" year="2001">Plisko 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The current collection was in sugarcane on one farm only, although we had expected to collect the species in other areas in the KZN Midlands because of its wide occurrence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |