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<document id="17FBF17D84C8B62CF2938894BF06BC1A" ID-CLB-Dataset="39235" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4059.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3acbd49b-3995-44f6-8965-c86a456bf91e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236611" ID-ZooBank="C9F9B55A-B48C-4619-AB45-4102FBD26CBE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461360591258" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Melo, Ivy Frizo De, Araújo, Carolina Rodrigues &amp; Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria" docDate="2015" docId="472B87FF5C5B1645F9FFF9C0FF19FEDC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04059p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4059 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trieces upermia Gauld &amp; Sithole 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" masterDocId="BB12FF875C53164CF968FFB3FFD1FF9C" masterDocTitle="New species of Exochus Gravenhorst and Trieces Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Metopiinae) and first record of seven species from Brazil" updateTime="1698661765381" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="02F8AF04B44DAD14F8F64076F1755867">New species of Exochus Gravenhorst and Trieces Townes (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Metopiinae) and first record of seven species from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BEB505851260178DF31FAE6D579E4520" type="personal">
<mods:role id="63812DF4EFC23FBDBE8D9BC20F0C6F7E">
<mods:roleTerm id="504C14773A64EF428A97143754681735">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BD02D16A3BA85436C9A6C7D5CF51348B">Melo, Ivy Frizo De</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="147DAB33C94E4197115279706AEB08DD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="12B822B1B12AC85AAB49DDC9F1123B69">
<mods:roleTerm id="9C398DE4F7917A7EF09DC71645B63902">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="36CCD6B8C5BAA5E8702F6EF379440D6C">Araújo, Carolina Rodrigues</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="27080E08929A18EB70542EF82A36357F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7940A54B25DE8EB992EEFE7AD71FF960">
<mods:roleTerm id="A7C84B7A920FB625428B9A40D3D7B65F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="23C79C2B2816E174165851168D91204F">Penteado-Dias, Angélica Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A243858940AC5F66937D1B953880BC4D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C921A24DAEA1BCFF9EAE9DE3D97A4470">
<mods:date id="1E45C7C9F5264DCA406AFC45590C8826">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F52828DD7BFD76AF3760F2745B126FE8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B4D96B48E6479182D2997C19727F0F69">4059</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F58EC05D90B0D040FEFCC082C08E327C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B3D6E8660650EB1B6C717C4C25621512">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B8D541A99E05E3B50553D7E05339E49F" type="CLB-Dataset">39235</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D872393674B9B8A93B72E1BBC1D90FEA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4059.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF359E58D92EA966E6508B0E87A7646A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="599EF8E095D2FE082405CC02F9AFD2F4" type="Zenodo-Dep">236611</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="472B87FF5C5B1645F9FFF9C0FF19FEDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6116297" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119648238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6116297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:472B87FF5C5B1645F9FFF9C0FF19FEDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/472B87FF5C5B1645F9FFF9C0FF19FEDC" lastPageId="9" pageId="8">
<subSubSection id="879865625C5B1644F9FFF9C0FEFFF932" pageId="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CF3D36E95C5B1644F9FFF9C0FDA7F911" blockId="8.[151,630,1651,1710]" box="[151,630,1651,1677]" pageId="8">
<heading id="947581855C5B1644F9FFF9C0FDA7F911" bold="true" box="[151,630,1651,1677]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="08824D6A5C5B1644F9FFF9C0FDA7F911" ID-CoL="7CSDM" authority="Gauld &amp; Sithole, 2002" authorityName="Gauld &amp; Sithole" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,630,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Trieces" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="upermia">
<emphasis id="FDF6EAFB5C5B1644F9FFF9C0FDA7F911" bold="true" box="[151,630,1651,1677]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="FDF6EAFB5C5B1644F9FFF9C0FE8BF911" bold="true" box="[151,346,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="8">Trieces upermia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AB134B185C5B1644F809F9C0FDA7F911" author="Gauld" box="[353,630,1651,1677]" pageId="8" refString="Gauld, I., Sithole, R., Gomes, J. U. &amp; Godoy, C. (2002) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 66, 1 - 768." type="journal article" year="2002">Gauld &amp; Sithole, 2002</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF3D36E95C5B1644F9FFF926FEFFF932" blockId="8.[151,630,1651,1710]" box="[151,302,1685,1710]" pageId="8">
(
<figureCitation id="57B92A6C5C5B1644F9F7F926FEF7F932" box="[159,294,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,942,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,942,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23 27. Trieces spp. Trieces riodinis, ♀: 23, habitus, lateral. Trieces upermia, ♀: 24, habitus, lateral; 25, head, lateral. Trieces wardae, ♀: 26, habitus, lateral. Trieces wascia, ♀: 27, habitus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236618/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Figs. 2425</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="879865625C5B1644F9FFF96EFBE6F886" pageId="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CF3D36E95C5B1644F9FFF96EFBE6F886" blockId="8.[151,1436,1757,2034]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="FDF6EAFB5C5B1644F9FFF96EFEC0F96A" bold="true" box="[151,273,1757,1782]" pageId="8">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species has the head extensively yellow on the frontal and genal orbits, metapleuron smooth, and epicnemial carina reaching the anterior margin of the pleuron (
<bibRefCitation id="AB134B185C5B1644FA3DF8B2FBFAF886" author="Gauld" box="[853,1067,1793,1818]" pageId="8" refString="Gauld, I., Sithole, R., Gomes, J. U. &amp; Godoy, C. (2002) The Ichneumonidae of Costa Rica, 4. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 66, 1 - 768." type="journal article" year="2002">
Gauld,
<emphasis id="FDF6EAFB5C5B1644FAC0F8B0FC0BF886" box="[936,986,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="8">et al</emphasis>
., 2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="879865625C5B1644F9AFF896FCACF8FE" pageId="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CF3D36E95C5B1644F9AFF896FCACF8FE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1757,2034]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="FDF6EAFB5C5B1644F9AFF896FEEAF8A2" bold="true" box="[199,315,1829,1854]" pageId="8">Remarks.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="1039884B5C5B1644F814F896FE0FF8A2" box="[380,478,1829,1854]" pageId="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in BNHM has the lower half of gena yellow; Brazilian specimens have the gena almost completely black with only the lower end yellow (
<figureCitation id="57B92A6C5C5B1644FA74F8FAFCA1F8FE" box="[796,880,1865,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1556,1579]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,942,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,942,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 23 27. Trieces spp. Trieces riodinis, ♀: 23, habitus, lateral. Trieces upermia, ♀: 24, habitus, lateral; 25, head, lateral. Trieces wardae, ♀: 26, habitus, lateral. Trieces wascia, ♀: 27, habitus, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236618/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="879865625C5B1644F9AFF8DEFB79F836" pageId="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CF3D36E95C5B1644F9AFF8DEFB79F836" blockId="8.[151,1436,1757,2034]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="FDF6EAFB5C5B1644F9AFF8DEFEB1F81A" bold="true" box="[199,352,1901,1926]" pageId="8">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="B79576795C5B1644F803F8DDFE3DF81A" box="[363,492,1901,1926]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B79576795C5B1644F894F8DEFD95F81A" box="[508,580,1901,1926]" name="Brazil" pageId="8">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The specimens were collected in riparian forest (Itiquira) State of Mato Grosso and Brazilian savannah (Santa Rita do Passa Quatro, São Carlos), State of São Paulo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="879865625C5B1644F9AFF806FE75F852" box="[199,420,1973,1998]" pageId="8" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="CF3D36E95C5B1644F9AFF806FE75F852" blockId="8.[151,1436,1757,2034]" box="[199,420,1973,1998]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="FDF6EAFB5C5B1644F9AFF806FEF6F852" bold="true" box="[199,295,1973,1998]" pageId="8">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="879865625C5B1645F9AFF86AFF19FEDC" lastPageId="9" pageId="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CF3D36E95C5B1645F9AFF86AFF19FEDC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1757,2034]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="9" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="FDF6EAFB5C5B1644F9AFF86AFE78F86E" bold="true" box="[199,425,2009,2034]" pageId="8">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FDF6EAFB5C5B1644F8DFF86AFDF0F86E" bold="true" box="[439,545,2009,2034]" pageId="8">
(
<collectionCode id="A993AE2C5C5B1644F8D6F86AFDC9F86E" box="[446,536,2009,2034]" pageId="8">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="1039884B5C5B1644FB4FF86AFD43F86E" box="[551,658,2009,2034]" pageId="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 1 ♀,
<collectingCountry id="B79576795C5B1644FBBDF869FC80F86E" box="[725,849,2009,2034]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="8">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, Guanacaste Prov., Guanacaste National Park, Cerro el Hacha, Casa Este,
<quantity id="087A9B0C5C5A1645F8ECFF2BFE1CFF33" box="[388,461,152,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
,
<date id="BB3C10295C5A1645F8B1FF24FD97FF2C" box="[473,582,151,176]" pageId="9" value="1988-01" valueMax="1988-06-31" valueMin="1988-01-00">ivi.1988</date>
, Gauld and Janzen colls.
<emphasis id="FDF6EAFB5C5A1645FA0BFF24FC14FF2C" bold="true" box="[867,965,151,176]" pageId="9">
(
<collectionCode id="A993AE2C5C5A1645FA03FF24FC6CFF2C" box="[875,957,151,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5zzs-n4tg" name="Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos" pageId="9">DCBU</collectionCode>
)
</emphasis>
2 ♀,
<collectingCountry id="B79576795C5A1645FD6DFF24FB9DFF2C" box="[1029,1100,151,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, MT, Itiquira, Michelin Farm, riparian forest, Malaise trap,
<date id="BB3C10295C5A1645F8B5FF0FFD8EFF48" box="[477,607,188,212]" pageId="9" value="2006-11-10">10.XI.2006</date>
, R.S. Santos coll.; 1 ♀,
<collectingCountry id="B79576795C5A1645FA05FF0FFC65FF48" box="[877,948,188,212]" name="Brazil" pageId="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, SP, Santa Rita do Passa Quatro, State Park of Vassununga, Brazilian savannah,
<geoCoordinate id="AAB6502E5C5A1645FB52FF6CFD6FFF64" box="[570,702,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" precision="15" value="-21.682222">21°4056”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AAB6502E5C5A1645FBA1FF53FC89FF64" box="[713,856,224,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" precision="15" value="-47.620277">47°3713”W</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise trap,
<date id="BB3C10295C5A1645FD6FFF53FB56FF64" box="[1031,1159,223,248]" pageId="9" value="2006-03-31">31.III.2006</date>
, A.M.P. Dias coll. 1 ♀,
<collectingCountry id="B79576795C5A1645F9FFFEB7FF0FFE81" box="[151,222,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, SP, São Carlos, Embrapa-Pecuária Sudeste, Canchim farm, Brazilian savannah,
<date id="BB3C10295C5A1645FD11FEB7FAD4FE81" box="[1145,1285,260,285]" pageId="9" value="1985-07-04">04.VII.1985</date>
. A.M.P. Dias coll.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>