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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1169-235" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DE97B238347A560A83FB2B2A4F1E9920" ID-ZooBank="2071042F21934F9B9E1022CDF27804AD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1169-235" checkinTime="1689752039804" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Ying, Chen, Jing, Jiang, Li-Yun &amp; Qiao, Ge-Xia" docDate="2023" docId="28C97E3D32735F25B642FE1C045B3326" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1169: 235-292" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1169" docPubDate="2023-07-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552" docTitle="Cavariella angelicae" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="DE97B238347A560A83FB2B2A4F1E9920" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="DE97B238347A560A83FB2B2A4F1E9920" masterDocTitle="Cavariella Del Guercio (Hemiptera, Aphidinae, Macrosiphini) in China, with a new species, new synonymies, and first country records" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1689752039804" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="327DC0A556CEB0196DFB7118FE260EC8">Cavariella Del Guercio (Hemiptera, Aphidinae, Macrosiphini) in China, with a new species, new synonymies, and first country records</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="91B9F276B6B486905A00A2636E7AC25C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E17BB6DC1C261B352BBE0D8D1866B65A">Xu, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="363E32DFA2DDB1838DC82E5357DA0E5D">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China &amp; College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD16AB1BD45EB58B17584CF18560CB7E">Chen, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1588A4E8956098447A4CAB3CC598277E">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2CEA2BA9D6C48FE1C422F9DEE4161642">Jiang, Li-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="23DC8B02701796E30C5A512F01C8B512">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1D979C2E48697D58AF685D8BEE380390">Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2874CEDEAEE5BD3B87146A39AF9B876F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7300-6812</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FD911FB671F1316831DCFF6A81F237FA">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China &amp; College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5588CD293E7E011B8F55515A2C05162D" type="email">qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="01D924B07B2B89062D6CAE56820F8D41">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4375B52F0B88AD8B817D20EB0D95B9BF">2023-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2583F6F5624196A457E832E63E7D7886">1169</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="AA03AF12A2536B058881D6D04B206AEB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5F0F2C0450D25306CF2FC934F321CDBE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="28C97E3D32735F25B642FE1C045B3326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28C97E3D32735F25B642FE1C045B3326" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28C97E3D32735F25B642FE1C045B3326" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<subSubSection id="6F179021194BFC45CE40455D1BDFDB32" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D3FF39885F0AD5FDDD3CB9BAD4D358DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="7509C52B797D3AAF41260DEFDB19B686" ID-CoL="RXS4" LSID="28C97E3D-3273-5F25-B642-FE1C045B3326" authority="(Matsumura, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cavariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cavariella angelicae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicae">Cavariella angelicae (Matsumura, 1918)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0B29B99C892E454D6E53D7684ACDF00" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="description">
<paragraph id="890E16F6F4043BE7A00264BD73F3CA41" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<figureCitation id="F9C0705C900EF115763E460DF163CB9E" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cavariella angelicae (Matsumura). Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E mesosternal furca F sculptures of abdominal tergites G supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII H siphunculus I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antennal segments I-IV L supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII M cauda N anal plate O genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880452" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Figs 5</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A0E9FDCD5369891AA53C0274D684914E" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. The ecological habitat photographs of Cavariella in the field A, B the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella aquatica (Gillette &amp; Bragg) feeding on the leaves of Salix along main vein C the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella aquatica feeding on the leaves of Poaceae D the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella aegopodii (Scopoli) feeding on the leaves of Salix along main vein E the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella angelicae (Matsumura) feeding on the tender leaves of Salix F the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella araliae Takahashi feeding on tender tips of Aralia G the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella bhutanensis Chakrabarti &amp; Das feeding on the leaves of Salix along main vein H the apterae of Cavariella gilgiana Zhang, Chen, Zhong &amp; Li feeding on the leaves of Salix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880479" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">, 32E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="E4925E37CB90A6DB8CB6A8FA2D26F72C" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="80A6A4C701473C036A59027A2463A84F" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<taxonomicName id="84248BD0F3CB7F48F1D5A967015C105D" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Metaphis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Metaphis angelicae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicae">Metaphis angelicae</taxonomicName>
Matsumura, 1918: 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53EA19F28B4A8466262D8316BC2A1639" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0156954C6FA7562A30F85A4FA89C16C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B1602C9791B52C7EF0868A08F5B5FB0B" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<materialsCitation id="CBCBDA0EC0CE97D97642FAC5B0DB23EE" accessionNumber="OP956148" collectingDate="2021-06-15" collectorName="No., T. Y. Liu, S. Xu" country="China" location="Ganzi City" municipality="Two" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<collectingMunicipality id="E76CF88A89C5552EFA220C3A0604A1A0">Two</collectingMunicipality>
ap. viv. fems. (slides) and one ap. viv. fem. (COI:
<accessionNumber id="B0DE8F5AF6C261A7B152019AB9333CB5" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OP956148">OP956148</accessionNumber>
),
<emphasis id="6ED440AB3DB53D0D5621A078468C1182" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<collectingCountry id="73C812AA4A17A0BEC3D91B4265CAC225" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4F74F6E0C1A442E4047F1EF942C9E0EA" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<location id="E5E5CD38A7C1B272D631762F8C16CB8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28C97E3D32735F25B642FE1C045B3326:E5E5CD38A7C1B272D631762F8C16CB8F" country="China" municipality="Two" name="Ganzi City" stateProvince="Sichuan">Ganzi City</location>
),
<collectingDate id="23047F9DF45F83268570D52FB30CF776" value="2021-06-15">15.VI.2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="6DBDDE32D031C548649F81D51CF01A42">No.</collectorName>
51435-1-1,
<collectedFrom id="268C7E3C9ABD4E57BF2DE5FF9C553B80">
on
<taxonomicName id="CEA2C5F85DC44D86D50B829246FF5759" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="74633B4BD1DEF312ABDE65B8704A1CAC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, coll.
<collectorName id="BB0EAA4E267C5D4764DBBD988F479D44">T.Y. Liu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="B3BE21C1FFB9B69660F17642831315FC">S. Xu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="BFFD0F599F07B5D45E13EC709BE5B59E" accessionNumber="OP956145" collectingDate="2021-06-12" collectorName="No., T. Y. Liu, S. Xu" country="China" location="Ganzi City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
one ap. viv. fem. and one ala. viv. fem. (slides), one ap. viv. fem. (COI:
<accessionNumber id="3AC037540FF8F77B9285F6F69F787AD4" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OP956145">OP956145</accessionNumber>
),
<emphasis id="698D654441BB6E33CC8D0A99DC79769A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<collectingRegion id="AE82D5F6BF0F4ABACA6441A8F17F9B6F" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<location id="8CE34F239F261DC5474D959C76D58C96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28C97E3D32735F25B642FE1C045B3326:8CE34F239F261DC5474D959C76D58C96" country="China" name="Ganzi City" stateProvince="Sichuan">Ganzi City</location>
),
<collectingDate id="66A70E29BC1FED85D8587EEB57868724" value="2021-06-12">12.VI.2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="29BCF0849FAE3580514B745D899B9E6F">No.</collectorName>
50575-1-1,
<collectedFrom id="6BE6B4CE48B27354228311D75A51C3E4">
on
<taxonomicName id="60CEB58903F9246EC1706335D7A68BB6" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="07CEE1380229EA6669C522C65DB31927" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, coll.
<collectorName id="740BE7E742EAE7B909F90DD05DC041A2">T.Y. Liu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="66C826041FE0366A6AAA2E51D4538343">S. Xu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8AB0099737A06AEAAD0581868B232C9A" accessionNumber="OP956146" collectingDate="2021-06-12" collectorName="No., T. Y. Liu, S. Xu" country="China" location="Ganzi City" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan">
two ap. viv. fems. and two ala. viv. fems. (slides), one ap. viv. fem. (COI:
<accessionNumber id="E481EE272162921D0646CA744AB2764C" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OP956146">OP956146</accessionNumber>
),
<emphasis id="3C886C88235B6208F458A9E8F4214A98" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<collectingRegion id="843FBE24B66EF208E3AE240A871FFAC9" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(
<location id="F985BC771A611F73366060ACE3081234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28C97E3D32735F25B642FE1C045B3326:F985BC771A611F73366060ACE3081234" country="China" name="Ganzi City" stateProvince="Sichuan">Ganzi City</location>
),
<collectingDate id="BE850F4C0A18F5EEADDAC94ECA17AA8F" value="2021-06-12">12.VI.2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="2555AA294E634F4081C8D6768E945315">No.</collectorName>
50588-1-1,
<collectedFrom id="1E3DAF65AC2F3C1DC141AB32F318EC1D">
on
<taxonomicName id="6A3D22C08BC47F4041CEEA91360C4365" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BA7D798FEE1A8578313997BD6D16422" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26397C93D9710B2B0A3A0126B6F90397">T.Y. Liu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="748B8ADA7E44A7305509500CBDDD5004">S. Xu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4BAFE3860D47BD68F24CB9BF6EEA59EE" collectingDate="2021-05-06" collectorName="No., G. X. Qiao." country="China" location="Hebei" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hebei">
one ap. viv. fem.,
<emphasis id="6C134079142FD5E75D734142116227BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<collectingRegion id="1552153B9AC36C8F105745AD9130909C" country="China" name="Hebei">Hebei</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate id="8C4686D41C0442D8BC21E5E052025D7F" value="2021-05-06">6.V.2021</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="7B868D1ED9AEE139763A06DCB4EDE43D">No.</collectorName>
49999-2-1,
<collectedFrom id="66E22CC2E2CFE7FBD1C1593A57FD840E">
on
<taxonomicName id="BA1080E0DB3BB2B879515F6C5414156E" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1A055DF31502223CE0D619C2715EDF75" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, coll.
<collectorName id="B1138C308CFD040F3234A99DFF571DC3">G.X. Qiao.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="962BB83A2B4691EBAA55F15D0BE82B89" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A7824CBAF1818D91EBFB630C653101C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="544ACA2BCF02DBF39AEAA112E11CEF0A" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
Antennae 5-segmented (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B588C9AA76DD818A960849B37E8856A7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cavariella angelicae (Matsumura). Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E mesosternal furca F sculptures of abdominal tergites G supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII H siphunculus I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antennal segments I-IV L supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII M cauda N anal plate O genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880452" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">5C</figureCitation>
), PT 1.95-2.39
<normalizedToken id="FB23A4B4C94DA757458917FABC0DCA81" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
Ant. Vb; URS long wedge-shaped (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D71FFD0BFF9597785CBCB3629EC943D7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cavariella angelicae (Matsumura). Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E mesosternal furca F sculptures of abdominal tergites G supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII H siphunculus I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antennal segments I-IV L supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII M cauda N anal plate O genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880452" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">5D</figureCitation>
), 1.15-1.36
<normalizedToken id="703441C6490EC5099C70C1333878F14C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
HT II; ABD TERG VIII with short rectangular supra-caudal process (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5A175F7F57F915CA704D1830BC14DEF8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cavariella angelicae (Matsumura). Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E mesosternal furca F sculptures of abdominal tergites G supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII H siphunculus I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antennal segments I-IV L supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII M cauda N anal plate O genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880452" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">5G</figureCitation>
); SIPH cylindrical not swollen (Fig.
<figureCitation id="42EF175B5539C57F6A967C72E211FF49" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cavariella angelicae (Matsumura). Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E mesosternal furca F sculptures of abdominal tergites G supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII H siphunculus I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antennal segments I-IV L supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII M cauda N anal plate O genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880452" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">5H</figureCitation>
); cauda short tongue-shaped (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B2208986AA14D082084E1EBA059C65C9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cavariella angelicae (Matsumura). Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E mesosternal furca F sculptures of abdominal tergites G supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII H siphunculus I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antennal segments I-IV L supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII M cauda N anal plate O genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880452" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">5I</figureCitation>
), with four or five setae (
<bibRefCitation id="2733F43F63635CC62B712889290D5916" author="Matsumura, S" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 20" refId="B17" refString="Matsumura, S, 1918. New Aphidinae of Japan. Transactions of the Sapporo Natural History Society 7 (1): 1 - 20" title="New Aphidinae of Japan." volume="7" year="1918">Matsumura 1918</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D90524301A603F14287D283FD293AD82" author="Miyazaki, M" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="176 - 183" refId="B18" refString="Miyazaki, M, 1971. A revision of the tribe Macrosiphini of Japan (Homoptera: Aphididae, Aphidinae). Insecta Matsumurana 34 (1): 176 - 183" title="A revision of the tribe Macrosiphini of Japan (Homoptera: Aphididae, Aphidinae)." volume="34" year="1971">Miyazaki 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A0287C1AE96D195E879A9633BA7EBFC1" author="Zhang, G" journalOrPublisher="Sinozoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="325 - 331" refId="B29" refString="Zhang, G, Zhong, T, 1990. Thirty-eight new records of Aphidoidea from China. Sinozoologia 7: 325 - 331" title="Thirty-eight new records of Aphidoidea from China." volume="7" year="1990">Zhang and Zhong 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="313E2E37C0C2956961073EB41F47D56D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880452" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="EA76948854452799C0D5480FBF838BE0" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="75B10F4FD1B97628731EAC61A9CF48EF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="83270CA19E8D3AC4F3D252A56AA7E5F2" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cavariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cavariella angelicae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelicae">
<emphasis id="5966A881F1906018FFC969D526A19A33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Cavariella angelicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Matsumura). Apterous viviparous female:
<emphasis id="2B82CF8D7BE64CBEABC4DDC4A67BAB38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">A</emphasis>
dorsal view of body
<emphasis id="0F295611EFFF6A906DC5F5B084A3CC0D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">B</emphasis>
dorsal view of head
<emphasis id="F25540239910F00785B233770DFBEA8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="84DF282B01BDE4E6CA82AE0C77D88748" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">D</emphasis>
ultimate rostral segment
<emphasis id="57DD5299DDF6D5F9D440EC77D9E121EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">E</emphasis>
mesosternal furca
<emphasis id="072DF820B8DB346ADEF304FA5693BC36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">F</emphasis>
sculptures of abdominal tergites
<emphasis id="A5AF3CEFED0C6ED6BFBDDC830766B6B3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">G</emphasis>
supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII
<emphasis id="DADD7BE29BEF04BD62F56301F6328634" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">H</emphasis>
siphunculus
<emphasis id="9289B1DDB4829C10A041E2864D92BC91" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">I</emphasis>
cauda. Alate viviparous female:
<emphasis id="9A0162D1BEB88FEA0FF098409267024D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">J</emphasis>
dorsal view of body
<emphasis id="07E447240C9A86B2F31AD7AB28CEEA03" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">K</emphasis>
antennal segments I-IV
<emphasis id="D6526D70268A5D4A2E3BE9949F09F9D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">L</emphasis>
supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII
<emphasis id="A96441E4C4731BF6CC61B1C83944E245" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">M</emphasis>
cauda
<emphasis id="55F419A869C1B91A7F1CE78901379CFA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">N</emphasis>
anal plate
<emphasis id="5F357614C662251615B6561E2CFC19B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">O</emphasis>
genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4BA130A8533D79C0F47B2C2508B43229" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="comments">
<paragraph id="643D26053CCC2F502B13D96BAEBBD9A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Comment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B34C35792DAE7C7E7275C82C290DF98" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
The species resembles
<taxonomicName id="FB9D6250C3F2DD93BCCE0B447E0CF3A2" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cavariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cavariella digitata" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitata">
<emphasis id="99460EFCE082B917A6D72A5012B028A8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Cavariella digitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0B6F1F570A7FCF48A13D6E91073EE4AE" baseAuthorityName="Gillette &amp; Bragg" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cavariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cavariella theobaldi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theobaldi">
<emphasis id="70C016FEDBFCD6EA4CDD3F90653059AD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Cavariella theobaldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in SIPH being long and cylindrical, and not swollen, supra-caudal process short. But the species differs from
<taxonomicName id="1574411369555037CBC8CA91439CF813" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. digitata" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="digitata">
<emphasis id="0BF06A1B592D68727C03E6A735DABE91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C. digitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: URS long and wedge-shaped, distinctly longer than HT II, 1.15-1.36
<normalizedToken id="005977755EFE1382820C8790AD346D6F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
HT II (
<taxonomicName id="53233E78D533C15D1C649B88946D545D" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. digitata" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="digitata">
<emphasis id="946BD72C9D3AEACCA623777146B78454" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C. digitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: URS wedge-shaped, 1.00-1.10
<normalizedToken id="51F2BE0FD662054CCA5106694A0740F1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
HT II); supra-caudal process rectangular, blunt with two setae distally (
<taxonomicName id="5FED3255B7DCB521F7FD555818C23844" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. digitata" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="digitata">
<emphasis id="47B0C0DDB88538D17375C774E60D9C56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C. digitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: supra-caudal process triangular, with two setae distally and 1-3 short setae basally); PT 3.00
<normalizedToken id="4CB0F412A2A4DA01D50B9A4AC55540D9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
Ant. Vb (
<taxonomicName id="151E868BF3C26E20C07D4854FA495C1C" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. digitata" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="digitata">
<emphasis id="80CAC3A8CE1F62A98455F57EFAEF427A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C. digitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: PT 1.25-1.45
<normalizedToken id="F130B560CC4EE1708695D33E93043A89" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
Ant. Vb). The species differs from
<taxonomicName id="FEC2C449A8BE8AF575C6FB1F8B1A5039" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. theobaldi" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="theobaldi">
<emphasis id="3AF1E0CCFC38124E3C020A3BC2D2E055" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C. theobaldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows: antennae 5-segmented (
<taxonomicName id="E982094439C05F07FFBC7987B48E585D" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. theobaldi" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="theobaldi">
<emphasis id="8D2CAE4B6593FD1C1460EDD3C01DCD56" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C. theobaldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: antennae 6-segmented); URS long wedge-shaped, longer than cauda (
<taxonomicName id="098DA1F5137F784FA1421859370F4421" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. theobaldi" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="theobaldi">
<emphasis id="9EF40BE0DBF7E255FABC328259BB6BEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C. theobaldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: URS wedge-shaped, shorter than cauda) (
<bibRefCitation id="95D8DCFBABA296AF358D3430ABAE23C1" author="Miyazaki, M" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="176 - 183" refId="B18" refString="Miyazaki, M, 1971. A revision of the tribe Macrosiphini of Japan (Homoptera: Aphididae, Aphidinae). Insecta Matsumurana 34 (1): 176 - 183" title="A revision of the tribe Macrosiphini of Japan (Homoptera: Aphididae, Aphidinae)." volume="34" year="1971">Miyazaki 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3A7448CEB42ED223143D2E3F3AE8C45D" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E460E8E744954B354D0B9C0977FEE928" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5E8944F821F6E0CB897D6445B78F0D4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
The species feeds on tender tips of
<taxonomicName id="FC1A47BC07BA9CDF53360D0F08A1B8C6" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="E3D7725C142FBC1D4A56BD604447CE06" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Angelica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Angelica" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="71595EF0995F487AD45EA5779E63B438" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Angelica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C4B1E267D832EB062DE48BE605C8139F" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heracleum" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B05ACF078FBB4358F0412B630B311764" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Heracleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8E628840F1A6B3545A32AEEEB50B88DE" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Pastinaca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pastinaca" order="Umbelliflorae" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EE18ECF2A5FA7DB4AFBEF32B1FE7EE02" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Pastinaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="BF983DDA6EFAD68C55D12B9DCCFB0A5E" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Sium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sium" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3A327FD43456C532AB543A5814A77121" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Sium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="2BBF20BF8BFAC792F5444EE93896B737" author="Miyazaki, M" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="176 - 183" refId="B18" refString="Miyazaki, M, 1971. A revision of the tribe Macrosiphini of Japan (Homoptera: Aphididae, Aphidinae). Insecta Matsumurana 34 (1): 176 - 183" title="A revision of the tribe Macrosiphini of Japan (Homoptera: Aphididae, Aphidinae)." volume="34" year="1971">Miyazaki 1971</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F06261414D95EF47E7C2D9EE17DC3B1C" author="Blackman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" publicationUrl="http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info" refId="B2" refString="Blackman, RL, Eastop, VF, 2022. Aphids on World's plants. An online identification and information guide. http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info" title="Aphids on World's plants. An online identification and information guide." url="http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info" year="2022">Blackman and Eastop 2022</bibRefCitation>
). In China, the species feeds on
<taxonomicName id="E94D6856A3D0894AF904E6F9863A522A" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A842764211F789AFC9A44DDE44B6358C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="DC7484B61D26258BAFDCB10835077C2E" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. The ecological habitat photographs of Cavariella in the field A, B the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella aquatica (Gillette &amp; Bragg) feeding on the leaves of Salix along main vein C the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella aquatica feeding on the leaves of Poaceae D the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella aegopodii (Scopoli) feeding on the leaves of Salix along main vein E the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella angelicae (Matsumura) feeding on the tender leaves of Salix F the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella araliae Takahashi feeding on tender tips of Aralia G the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella bhutanensis Chakrabarti &amp; Das feeding on the leaves of Salix along main vein H the apterae of Cavariella gilgiana Zhang, Chen, Zhong &amp; Li feeding on the leaves of Salix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880479" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">32E</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="2D67490FE0C33C5DC21272F19D712B5E" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heracleum" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B860E957A250B6D739949F90B59BD3B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Heracleum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="B9C38FD6D9F44FF67174593413425152" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Apiaceae" genus="Angelica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Angelica" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="00B90EFF427E2B01A8596B7DC6C5471C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Angelica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Hence, the species may be heteroecious holocyclic;
<taxonomicName id="9AE5B07418200F5161E03AC2DBA138E7" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E9C0438D76763375EC429C66675B92AC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Salix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the primary host plant and
<taxonomicName id="0AE74866E636446C2760C95756500E5A" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
is the secondary host plant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8704EB513D81019C18B2148275EE4B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="11E46689FD78EB419737277801047085" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04985BF42094FE34A0361EBAAE161EAB" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">China (Hebei, Sichuan), Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Russia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>