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207 lines
11 KiB
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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ea6fdb-2533-44e5-b60b-736758a88d19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922206" ID-ZooBank="2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975" checkinTime="1593218702860" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1758" docId="1EDFDB932C02EC6C5299993BA6DB062A" docLanguage="de" docName="Linnaeus1758Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf" docTitle="Amphibia Linnaeus, 1758, clas. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="E25D6069-518D-497E-B81C-38E9A6EF1EC7" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="3F896AFC21C459639D0D71D9EDB8875C" masterDocTitle="Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1643600433100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher>Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3922206</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3922350" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164811186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922350" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E25D6069-518D-497E-B81C-38E9A6EF1EC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EDFDB932C02EC6C5299993BA6DB062A" lastPageNumber="196" pageNumber="194" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727105">
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<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageNumber="194">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E25D6069-518D-497E-B81C-38E9A6EF1EC7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Amphibia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class" status="clas. nov." zbkKingdom="Animalia">Amphibia</taxonomicName>
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[
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<taxonomicNameLabel rank="class">clas. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection type="description">
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<paragraph pageNumber="194">
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<heading>AMPHIBIA.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="194">
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PESSIMA tetraque Animalia
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<emphasis italics="true">Corde uniloculari uniaurito, Pulmonibus</emphasis>
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arbitrariis, Pene duplici dignoscuntur.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="194">AMPHIBIA pleraque horrent Corpore frigido, Colore lurido, Sceleto cartilagineo, Cute foeda, Facie torva, Obtutu meditabundo, Odore tetro, Sono rauco, Loco squalido, Veneno horrendo; non iraque in horum numerum sese jactavit eorum Auctor.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="194">
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POLYMORPHA in his Amphibiis natura duplicem vitam plerisque concessit: Aliis
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<emphasis italics="true">Metamorphosin</emphasis>
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subire, aliis
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<emphasis italics="true">Senectam</emphasis>
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exuere; aliis
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<emphasis italics="true">Ovo</emphasis>
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nasci, aliis
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<emphasis italics="true">nudos</emphasis>
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foetus parere; aliis in
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<emphasis italics="true">sicco humidoque</emphasis>
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promiscue vivere, aliis dimidio anno
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<emphasis italics="true">hyemare</emphasis>
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; aliis praedam nisu astuve assequi, aliis fascino quasi eandem in fauces revocare.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="194">
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REPTILES pedati, auribus plano-denudatis absque auriculis, variam vitam ex structura agunt:
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<emphasis italics="true">Testudines</emphasis>
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muniuntur Testa;
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<emphasis italics="true">Dracones</emphasis>
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evolant Alis;
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<emphasis italics="true">Lacertae</emphasis>
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fugiunt Pedibus;
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<emphasis italics="true">Ranae</emphasis>
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absconduntur Loco; nec omnes Veneno prorsus carent, ut Bufo, Salamandra, Gecko.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageNumber="195" pageNumber="194">
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SERPENTES apodes, absque
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<emphasis italics="true">Auribus</emphasis>
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surdos, a Piscibus separant Pulmones, Ovorum catena, Penisque duplex muricatus, affinitas denique cum Lacertis tanta, ac Lacertarum cum Ranis, vixque limites admittens. Hos nuda in terra rejectos, artuum ministerio expertes, omnium injuriae expositos, armavit Natura conservatrix suis
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<emphasis italics="true">armis,</emphasis>
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horrentibus exsecrabili
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<emphasis italics="true">Veneno</emphasis>
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, in diversis diverso. Sunt
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<pageBreakToken pageNumber="195">autem</pageBreakToken>
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haec
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<emphasis italics="true">Tela</emphasis>
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dentibus simillima, sed extra maxillam superiorem collocata, proque lubitu exserenda & retrahenda, sacculo saniei affixa, quam vulnere inflant in sanguinem, tum diri effectus caussam, caeterum inertem; sicque Catonia haec morsu virus habent & fatum dente minantur, pocula morte carent, prout solide
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<emphasis italics="true">Redi.</emphasis>
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Ne vero hi spoliati miserique armis, quae ipsis superessent, nimium saevirent, decimam quamque tantum speciem armavit (?) imperans, sed versipelles eos voluit, ut dubii omnes metuerentur ab omnibus; at Beneficus Homini dedit
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Indis</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Ichneumonem</emphasis>
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cum
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<emphasis italics="true">Ophiorhiza,</emphasis>
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Americanis</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Suem</emphasis>
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cum
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<emphasis italics="true">Senega,</emphasis>
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Europaeis</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Ciconiam</emphasis>
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cum
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<emphasis italics="true">Olea.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Diagnosin,</emphasis>
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qui velit horum, eandem desumat a Pedum succedaneis
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<emphasis italics="true">Scutis abdominalibus caudalibusque</emphasis>
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; ne vero numerus alteri demtus alterique additus seducat, juvat etiam uterque connumeratus (
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<emphasis italics="true">Act. Stockh.</emphasis>
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1752.
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<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
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206.); ab ano utrinque Longitudo illustrat, & Color in nonnullis; cave vero ne renata sit mutilata cauda.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="195">
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NANTES pinnatos aquaticos (
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<emphasis italics="true">Chondropterygios</emphasis>
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cartilagineosve dictos Pisces) Amphibiorum classem nunc subire jubent Pulmones (*) arbitrarii, Latere licet, non vero branchiis liberis, sed adnatis, respirantes; Maresque Pene duplici insidentes Feminis! ovis concatenatis foetis, foedaque Cutis, Ossaque cartilaginea, caetera. Neque hi omnes Toxico expertes, teste Pastinaca, Torpedine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="195">AMPHIBIOLOGI omnium paucissimi sunt, nullique veri.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis italics="true">Seba</emphasis>
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numero stupendo sibi ignota pulchre collegit & delineavit, sed multiplicavit, minimeque descripsit.
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<emphasis italics="true">Catesbaeus</emphasis>
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nec paucos Serpentes pulchrius delineavit, quam notavit.
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</paragraph>
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<footnote>
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<paragraph pageNumber="195">
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(*)
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<emphasis italics="true">Pulmones horum pectinati ut Piscium, sed adnati vasi arcato cylindrico tubuloso,</emphasis>
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absque radio osseo, nec piscium simili, nisi externa figura.
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</paragraph>
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</footnote>
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<paragraph pageNumber="196">
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<heading>
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<pageBreakToken pageNumber="196">GENERUM</pageBreakToken>
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Characteres.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="196">I. REPTILES pedati, spirantes ore:</paragraph>
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103.
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Testudo</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Corpus Testa munitum.</emphasis>
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104.
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Draco</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Corpus Alis volatile.</emphasis>
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105.
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Lacerta</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Corpus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true">Testa Alisve</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis italics="true">nudum, caudatum.</emphasis>
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106.
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Rana</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Corpus similiter nudum, e caudatum.</emphasis>
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<paragraph pageNumber="196">II. SERPENTES apodes, spirantes ore:</paragraph>
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107.
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Crotalus</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Scuta Abdominalia Caudaliaque cum Crepitaculo</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">.</emphasis>
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108.
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Boa</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Scuta Abdominalia Caudaliaque absque Crepitaculo</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">.</emphasis>
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109.
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Coluber</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Scuta Abdominalia</emphasis>
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;
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<emphasis italics="true">Squamae Caudales.</emphasis>
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110.
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Anguis</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Squamae Abdominales Caudalesque.</emphasis>
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111.
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Amphisbaena</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Annuli Abdominales Caudalesque.</emphasis>
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112.
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Coecilia</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Rugae nudae laterales.</emphasis>
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<paragraph pageNumber="196">III. NANTES pinnati, spirantes lateribus:</paragraph>
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113.
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Petromyzon</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Spiracula</emphasis>
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7. 114.
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Raja</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Spiracula</emphasis>
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5
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<emphasis italics="true">subtus. Corpus depressum.</emphasis>
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115.
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Squalus</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Spiracula</emphasis>
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5
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<emphasis italics="true">lateralia. Corpus teres.</emphasis>
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116.
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Chimaera</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Spiracula</emphasis>
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1.
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<emphasis italics="true">Dentes primores incisores</emphasis>
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2. 117.
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Lophius</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Spiracula</emphasis>
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1.
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<emphasis italics="true">Pinnae pectorales brachio insertae</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">.</emphasis>
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118.
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<emphasis class="Smallcaps" smallCaps="true">Acipenser</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true">Spiracula</emphasis>
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1.
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<emphasis italics="true">Os retractile.</emphasis>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |