247 lines
26 KiB
XML
247 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="F5C15FD863AC0514DCC7FCDF44399666" ID-CLB-Dataset="35898" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.7125" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32af8393-3715-4cbd-b1e2-b972d8007d5e" ID-PMC="PMC4829668" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-568-23" ID-PubMed="27103872" ID-ZooBank="C0BCF671007045699CC3DBA7A9D7B59A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-568-23" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 568" ModsDocTitle="Revision of Mandarella Duvivier from Taiwan, with a new species, new synonymies and identities of highly variable species (Insecta, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)" checkinTime="1456309384019" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lee, Chi-Feng, Tsai, Cheng-Lung, Konstantinov, Alexander & Yeh, Wen-Bin" docDate="2016" docId="1E2397A4E8DE1B5A3E236FB5706357E4" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 568: 23-49" docOrigin="ZooKeys 568" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.7125" docTitle="Mandarella flaviventris Chen 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFE1744BFF9DF027FF8AFFDDEA398D44" masterDocTitle="Revision of Mandarella Duvivier from Taiwan, with a new species, new synonymies and identities of highly variable species (Insecta, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1732775618394" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="71CF4B95B66BF37F40DDCA1DC1B4101C">Revision of Mandarella Duvivier from Taiwan, with a new species, new synonymies and identities of highly variable species (Insecta, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C277CDF86A99749A3C152F0BDAE256C2">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD05023324779466E58826E5E4E8D508">Tsai, Cheng-Lung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF94598B66542B991EA5F6F6CE8F9F94">Konstantinov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A7633984E3CE557A824F86798554F95D">Yeh, Wen-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BAE8050811C901488B535AD08FA4185C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:part id="92502D2A044BA987BD664540D68AC94C">
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<mods:date id="0744587D0648A01997CBA3ED1A73E95C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7B2C4D7FAF3F51D9B465D614B6A8D2E5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2C07C3F70913E8F8877C1755D912D975">568</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CD498644C79C85274BCB200BC27625DF">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.7125</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="41BD78CC380EEE657468C4881DAECA83">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A6F220BC0D395BABA1CC00BB5B6F2AB3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.568.7125</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E66715E1DF7A5ACF6AD340825F3A610" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-568-23</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="1E2397A4E8DE1B5A3E236FB5706357E4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E2397A4E8DE1B5A3E236FB5706357E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E2397A4E8DE1B5A3E236FB5706357E4" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Chrysomelidae" scope_subFamily="Galerucinae" scope_tribe="Alticini">
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<subSubSection id="98D4424FA8C303D049F5D8F171A8A0CD" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="FE38672D9F6F8091445F1ABE98E9E3A4" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E755774541A5979CD919C05032CAAE7B" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AC63B46ADE8AAD199957A452DC8E9AD9" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="ED9FCB72B44059AEEDB9EC74E8EE6917" authority="Chen, 1942" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1942" genus="Mandarella" lsidName="Mandarella flaviventris" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Mandarella flaviventris (Chen, 1942)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEB445E381DDFC109033B00B95CF517F" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9B4E205DD4259537D7C8611DF45702A3" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="E43D70F407F06CCF985D9A68E7505A54" genus="Stenoluperus" lsidName="Stenoluperus flaviventris" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Stenoluperus flaviventris</taxonomicName>
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Chen, 1942: 67 (China: Jiangxi);
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<bibRefCitation id="A7C2908BC0098E4780ADEF9CD730FC63" author="Gressitt, JL" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects Monograph" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" pagination="301 - 1026" title="The Chrysomelidae (Coleopt.) of China and Korea, Part 2." volume="1 B" year="1963">Gressitt and Kimoto 1963</bibRefCitation>
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: 580 (China: Fujian);
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<bibRefCitation id="3FC4C8058B62980BEF121478FB202D10" author="Chujo, M" journalOrPublisher="Special Bulletin of Lepidopterological Society of Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" pagination="88 - 104" title="Chrysomelid-beetles of Formosa (I)." volume="1" year="1965">
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<normalizedToken id="5E37DBE54B9CF6A5893561B7489783F2" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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1965
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 98 (Taiwan);
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<bibRefCitation id="8DD0DCB4EC741ADF653BA312565B4F2D" author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="19" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 68" title="Notes on the Chrysomelidae from Taiwan II." volume="7" year="1969">Kimoto 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 40 (additional records in Taiwan);
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<bibRefCitation id="3A27A4498E11B60BA20B82DCC909800A" author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="183 - 194" title="The Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) by the Nagoya University scientific expedition to Taiwan in 1986." volume="36" year="1987">Kimoto 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: 189 (additional records in Taiwan);
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<bibRefCitation id="1898D81A1EBC437650FACCB2B7B9E9BF" author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="237 - 272" title="The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1983 and 1986." volume="38" year="1989">Kimoto 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 253 (additional records in Taiwan);
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<bibRefCitation id="A4764B3C61878E996DF69736514FF27D" author="Kimoto, S" journalOrPublisher="Kurume University Journal" pageId="20" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 27" title="The Taiwanese Chrysomelidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by Dr. Kintaro Baba, on the occasion of his entomological survey in 1987, 1988 and 1989." volume="40" year="1991 c">Kimoto 1991c</bibRefCitation>
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: 12 (additional records in Taiwan).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="98A9135D795CE671A5E9CA6577E02365" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="F4E7DD62CFA1537624E7537FCD66AFE2" genus="Stenoluperus" lsidName="Stenoluperus esakii" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="esakii">Stenoluperus esakii</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto, 1969: 40. New synonym
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8087E26A576A2E398384126AD68A2400" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="049C1DD1A270F7FE0610FB40256D80BF" genus="Stenoluperus" lsidName="Stenoluperus matsumurai" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="matsumurai">Stenoluperus matsumurai</taxonomicName>
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Takizawa, 1978: 128. New synonym
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="40E6E08B8060055C26DF0903D38D4E08" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="68EE7A94EFB7900B14A85A43840BA9FF" genus="Mandarella" lsidName="Mandarella matsumurai" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="matsumurai">Mandarella matsumurai</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="B111DA861071165B682184F37697AD2A" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Medvedev 2012</bibRefCitation>
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: 427.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D67F552442F2EEF5137921BD5B6E331" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="619DF18C7D433D2243D8C2BCCAE65FAE" genus="Stenoluperus" lsidName="Stenoluperus itoi" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="itoi">Stenoluperus itoi</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto, 1991b: 116 (nec
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<taxonomicName id="F1ACFE9ABC5475285DEC900F74AFD25B" genus="Stenoluperus" lsidName="Stenoluperus itoi" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="itoi">Stenoluperus itoi</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="C3CA8BFA613A2311A6E09C09915F6952" originalValue="Chûjô">Chujo</normalizedToken>
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, 1966).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A7BF11FEC6DCA421331F1C4275CF829" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="11C1382530A536A22EDBD7529D413A37" genus="Mandarella" lsidName="Mandarella taiwanensis" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Mandarella taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
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Medvedev, 2012: 427 (replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="2795FA069B39FF3BBC3E88CB8B1654D7" genus="Stenoluperus" lsidName="Stenoluperus itoi" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="itoi">Stenoluperus itoi</taxonomicName>
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Kimoto, 1991). New synonym
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C5478E34642BB9CE91F791DF4E27E0C9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="7CB3FBD56F647EB2823425F6C957C4C1" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="94C6062AE54E21A468BBB9D06012E3EC" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="09DC734605D97C03451EFB7FBBF85EE0" genus="Stenoluperus" lsidName="Stenoluperus flaviventris" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Stenoluperus flaviventris</taxonomicName>
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. The holotype was reportedly deposited at the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China but could not be found (Yong-Ying Ruan, pers. comm. 8 October 2015).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87D6281C90EF4C600594E566735A5AFE" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="C456B13D604B2318AECF610307FE87F2" genus="Sternoluperus" lsidName="Sternoluperus esakii" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="esakii">Sternoluperus esakii</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype ♀ (KUEC): "[Formosa] / Hassenzan [八仙山] (
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<normalizedToken id="3806EFC079CDC173D6F5B13ECE5C8797" originalValue="Taichû-shû">Taichu-shu</normalizedToken>
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) / 13. Vii. 1932 / Teiso Esaki [p, w] //
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<taxonomicName id="E776D9C127CB0144EEF8CF83AACFD1B0" genus="Stenoluperus" lsidName="Stenoluperus" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="genus">Stenoluperus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="E31BC29FA6055CCDE84813E50E47316A" lsidName="esakii" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="esakii">esakii</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, sp. n. [h, w] // HOLOTYPE [p, r]".
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7942D45A862D9319C63C82CE3CAE1002" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="D5BAA56FF3DC194D6DF860286855DD6C" genus="Stenoluperus" lsidName="Stenoluperus itoi" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="itoi">Stenoluperus itoi</taxonomicName>
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. Paratype: 1♂ (KMNH): "Mt. YUSHAN [玉山] / TAIWAN / 19. V. 1981 / N. ITO [p, y] //
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<taxonomicName id="B0B5CFD08DE1AD94E0199D5D3AC25026" genus="Stenoluperus" lsidName="Stenoluperus" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="genus">Stenoluperus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4CC5ECB7799E09E30F5AE4CC9D015BA3" lsidName="itoi" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="itoi">itoi</taxonomicName>
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/ Kimoto, sp. n. [h] / Det. S. Kimoto, 19 [p] 91 [h, w] // PARATOPOTYPE [p, b]".
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="576604F51274BB96B4F1DAF8C69C2CC4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="13" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="7447010F3AE0E26D9C16620A3332A7D5" genus="Stenoluperus" lsidName="Stenoluperus matsumurai" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="matsumurai">Stenoluperus matsumurai</taxonomicName>
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. Holotype ♂ (EIHU), holotype glued on the top of a triangular card; one front tibia and tarsi, antenna, and aedeagus also on the card: "Type [h, red letters, underside of triangular card] // Formosa / Matsumura [p, w] // (Japanese characters) / 21/IV1907 [h, underside of previous label] // Holo [h] -type [p] /
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<taxonomicName id="754BEFC205778D6C9109DF5485DACF36" genus="Stenoluperus" lsidName="Stenoluperus" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="genus">Stenoluperus</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="9A94F5A19BE80FF48EE59DD66B26AB62" lsidName="matsumurai" pageId="13" pageNumber="36" rank="species" species="matsumurai">matsumurai</taxonomicName>
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/ Takizawa [h, r] // Holotype / Appended label by /
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<normalizedToken id="69FE9F959632AB1CDFAF6C965F9CB755" originalValue="ÔHARA">OHARA</normalizedToken>
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, INARI, KANBE / SUZUKI and HIRONAGA / 2007 [p, w, with red band
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<pageBreakToken id="78F9519AE2BC3F1084CF405B56635DCC" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" start="start">along</pageBreakToken>
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right side] / 0000003054 / Sys. Ent / Hokkaido Univ. / Japan [SEHU] [p, w]. Paratypes: 1♂, 1♀, glued on tops of triangular cards, mounted with the same pin as holotype, the male has the blackish abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="818346A9FD66E0175422EF9066FBF0AF" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="voucher specimens">
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<paragraph id="D372A790BB4C32579168F5A53E2CBD5A" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Voucher specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="678C4D1803A4A6C3189CC919CAA42196" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
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1♀ (CAS): "FUKIEN, S. China / Shaowu: Tachulan / 1000 m. T. Maa [p, w] // Apr.30.1942 [h, w]"; 1♂, 1♀ (CAS): "FUKIEN, S. China / Shaowu: Tachulan / 1000 m. T. Maa [p, w] // Apr.17,1943 [h, w]"; 1♂ (BPBM): "FUKIEN, S. China / Shaowu: Tachulan [p] / IV.20. [h] 194 [p] 3 [h] T. Maa [p, w] // N52 [h, w] // ILL [p, w]"; 4♂♂ (BPBM), 2♀♀ (CAS): "FUKIEN, S. China / Shaowu: Tachulan / 1000 m. T. Maa [p, w] // Apr.27,1943 [h, w]"; they were determined by Gressitt & Kimoto in 1962. 1♂ (KMNH): " (Taiwan) / Alishan, [阿里山] 2300m / Chiayi Hsien [p, w] // 9. [h] iv.1965 [p] / Y. Hirashima [p, w] // Japan-U. S. / Co-op. Sci. / Programme [p, y]"; 1♀ (KMNH): " (Taiwan) / Meifeng [梅峰] / Nantou Hsien [h, w] // 18.V.1965 / B. S. Chang [h, w]"; 1♂ (CAS): "FORMOSA: / Arisan. [阿里山] / VIII-18-1947 / J. L. Gressitt [p, w] // L. Gressitt / Collection [p, w]"; they were determined by Kimoto in 1968. 1♂ (KMNH): " (Taiwan) / Alishan [阿里山] / Hsien [p, w] // May [p] 25 [h].1971 [p] / K. Kanmiya [p, w]"; it was determined by Kimoto in 1973. 1♂ (KMNH): "ALISHAN [阿里山] / TAIWAN / 3. V. 1983 / T. ITO [p, y]", it was determined by Kimoto in 1987. 1♀ (EUMJ): "(TAIWAN) / Sungkang~ / Meifeng (2044~2127) / Nantow Co. / 18.V.1969 / S. Hisamatsu [p, w] //
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<normalizedToken id="622E0E59F9142A904CECE449F730B9E1" originalValue="松崗">松崗</normalizedToken>
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~梅峰 [h, w]"; it was determined by Kimoto in 1991.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9FE473855C9A5E679516D06342A9AA0A" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="61A047E61BCEF053E2C4B10B612AB409" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="79EDAF2BF037C18E7B0FCD0044B05DE3" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">Color patterns and relative lengths of antennae separated into four forms:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F0E4003E66378041E64073131386EBD" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
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Form G (formerly identified as
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<taxonomicName id="9E9CA877482551832B572875B5E91EE8" genus="Mandarella" lsidName="Mandarella flaviventris" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Mandarella flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
): General color (Figs 52-57) bluish metallic; antennae black and abdomen yellow. In male, antennae (Fig. 62) filiform and extremely slender, 1.4 times as body; ratio of length of antennomeres II to XI 1.2: 1.0: 4.5: 5.0: 5.0: 5.4: 5.2: 5.2: 4.5: 5.0; ratio of length to width from antennomeres II to XI 1.5: 1.1: 5.0: 5.6: 5.6: 6.0: 5.8: 5.8: 5.7: 6.4. In female, antennae shorter, as long as body (Fig. 63), antennomeres III relatively longer, ratio of length of antennomeres II to XI 0.9: 1.0: 2.6: 2.8: 2.6: 2.7: 2.4: 2.4: 2.1: 2.4; ratio of length to width from antennomeres II to XI about 1.8: 2.0: 5.3: 5.8: 5.4: 5.6: 5.3: 5.5: 5.0: 5.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="00057D9EA7E9970F0AACD93E3D7CC1DD" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="89110F8AC979FCE3C5F27287F067EF12" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Figures 52-57.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55C527DE2E214BCB8BE142B7E5D86D23" genus="Mandarella" lsidName="Mandarella flaviventris" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Mandarella flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
, form G, all at same cale. 52 Male, dorsal view 53 Same, ventral view 54 Same, lateral view 55 Female dorsal view 56 Same, ventral view 57 Same, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FAD09641BFF1A9B1E86D73C4BBB58329" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="CC9CDF9066E78A6A06DAB5445717B50E" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Figures 58-61.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80F524214CAF4F200F30AB14C57DA9B2" genus="Mandarella" lsidName="Mandarella flaviventris" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Mandarella flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
, color variation, all at same scale. 58. Form H, male, dorsal view 59 Same, ventral view 60 Form I, male, dorsal view 61 Same, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="998FB3919A192FDC9EB1AC5F6B9B921C" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A4501F1B6EE4D5D5BD70AAF6718E271" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Figures 62-71. Diagnostic characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2AC693EB68BAB1BF19A04C841824F8E" genus="Mandarella" lsidName="Mandarella flaviventris" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Mandarella flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 62 Male antenna, form G 63 Female antenna, form G 64 Male antenna, form I 65 Female antenna form I 66 Male antenna, form J 67 Penis, dorsal view 68 Same, lateral view 69 Gonocoxae 70 Ventrite VIII 71 Spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D6B9F07913DC74E9E5D8520FFE7675BF" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Form H (formerly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50840FC4B5D2674974A52DAD4700A142" genus="Mandarella" lsidName="Mandarella esakii" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="esakii">Mandarella esakii</taxonomicName>
|
||
): Similar to form G, but antennae and legs dark brown (Figs 58-59).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5829D5F82B5008002B7523FFD21894B" pageId="14" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Form I (formerly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F83FDB69494FB3EB0F1E434AA7ADCC5D" genus="Mandarella" lsidName="Mandarella matsumurai" pageId="14" pageNumber="37" rank="species" species="matsumurai">Mandarella matsumurai</taxonomicName>
|
||
): General color metallic blue but antennae, legs, and abdomen yellowish brown; seven apical antennomeres darkened antennomeres (Figs 60-61). In male, antennae (Fig. 64) 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F96350D6F94474BD4C138B86FC79600" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than body, antennomere II a little longer than III, III to X extremely slender, ratio of length of antennomeres II to XI 0.7: 1.0: 2.1: 2.4: 2.2: 2.3: 2.1: 2.2: 1.9: 2.1; ratio of length to width from antennomeres II to XI 1.7: 2.6: 5.6: 6.2: 5.7: 6.1: 5.6: 5.8: 5.0: 5.4. In female, antennae shorter (Fig. 65), 0.9 times as long as body, antennomeres III relatively longer, ratio of length of antennomeres II to XI 0.8: 1.0: 2.0: 2.2: 2.1: 2.1: 1.8: 1.8: 1.5: 1.9; ratio of length to width from antennomeres II to XI 2.0: 2.4: 4.7: 5.3: 5.1: 4.9: 4.5: 4.5: 3.9: 4.7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A8D26D49D1533AC9E3D3D97E11080D8" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="11C50B5B6AA24F38C06D9666A944D1E2" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" start="start">Form</pageBreakToken>
|
||
J (formerly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CA099757F2857A96AE3624A180F0B4B8" genus="Mandarella" lsidName="Mandarella taiwanensis" pageId="15" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">Mandarella taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
): Color pattern similar to form I, but abdomen blackish brown. In male, antennae 1.3X longer than body (Fig. 66), antennomere II a little longer than III, III to X extremely slender, ratio of length of antennomeres II to XI about 0.8: 1.0: 2.8: 2.8: 2.7: 2.7: 2.8: 2.7: 2.5: 2.7; ratio of length to width from antennomeres II to XI 1.7: 2.3: 6.4: 6.4: 6.1: 6.1: 6.4: 6.1: 5.7: 6.1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5E0BF41C471F22031C8C47E9313B7CB6" pageId="15" pageNumber="38">Male. Length 3.6-4.6 mm, width 1.6-2.1 mm. Head strongly constricted behind eyes. Pronotum 1.4 times as broad long, quadrate, disc with dense and coarse punctures as on elytra, lacking lateral depressions. Elytra 1.7 times as long as broad, parallel-sided, disc with dense, irregular, coarse punctures. First tarsomeres of front and middle legs swollen. Posterior margin of last abdominal ventrite truncate, with two small incisions. Penis (Figs 67-68) extremely slender, about 10.1 times as long as broad; parallel-sided; tectum membranous; almost straight in lateral view, weakly curved near apex, apex narrowly rounded, ventral disc depressed near apex; endophallus with one elongate sclerite, weakly sclerotized, with dense setae above middle, and small teeth at middle; straight in lateral view.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A44399F0385689A429CA9B37F9B28675" pageId="16" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="8FC5CF98287CA94A1EA9E2C84257D4DD" pageId="16" pageNumber="39" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Length 3.9-5.4 mm, width 1.9-2.6 mm. Similar to male; but head weakly constricted behind eyes. First tarsomeres of front and middle legs normal and not swollen. Gonocoxae (Fig. 69) slender, each gonocoxa apically widened, apex with nine setae; gonocoxae connected at middle, base abruptly and extremely widened. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 70) weakly sclerotized; apical margin with several short setae, disc with several long setae scattered; spiculum extremely long. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. 71) extremely swollen; pump strongly curved; sclerotized spermathecal duct long, deeply projecting into receptaculum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80580856A851B0661149433A482AF6ED" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F56B1CBDC09D5FB6C4E031BA9017FE7" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="D0F50B298F0BAA21AB17035A2F568C3A" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="77B56525E80C1894D8A074F866F693F0" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAEA83AB9E936546C202A509FB94F3A0" genus="Mandarella" lsidName="Mandarella flaviventris" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Mandarella flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
is highly variable in color patterns, it is characterized by the small third antennomere (3rd antennomeres ≤1.3 times as long as 2nd antennomere). Some black individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="470DDB720924E75B36924225B5CD5AE0" genus="Mandarella" lsidName="Mandarella uenoi" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="uenoi">Mandarella uenoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have small 3rd antennomeres, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59A12333025B1A844D1F1E5BA456EF18" genus="Mandarella" lsidName="Mandarella flaviventris" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Mandarella flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
but their abdomens are black (yellow abdomens in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="18CA52ABD27C79F0276782814272AF6D" genus="Mandarella" lsidName="Mandarella flaviventris" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Mandarella flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6CE1ABE0B361E790B0EF0C182084EA14" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="host plants">
|
||
<paragraph id="FFA873CEC97AEF69A7665B861C1E5811" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F7F65AFF1B7EC8B8BC5809BC3B00875A" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B4ECB7E51739F455A92F9DB895DF4C98" genus="Mandarella" lsidName="Mandarella uenoi" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="uenoi">Mandarella uenoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adults rested on leaves of various plants and left small feeding scars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="989C36C21103A9CFA7C2031988DDBDFF" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="ED30DC95A72C1F742D80593C1B184BCE" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EEE1A2BE39D8B3CFCD506B82F0B42D58" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">China (Fujian, Jiangxi), Taiwan.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22C5F57989D1F835759E9BCA583785D8" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="65BEA09CC9A048779F321895CF052A4B" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">Other material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF48ADEE0702F1CF77749D13976DC441" pageId="17" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Totally 717 specimens were studied (Suppl. material 3:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F6ABD3C2DD02BCF56499F7F309D8328" genus="Mandarella" lsidName="Mandarella flaviventris" pageId="17" pageNumber="40" rank="species" species="flaviventris">Mandarella flaviventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
, specimens examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |