185 lines
14 KiB
XML
185 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="33EE2FC30EF8A1580B77DED4B24F069A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762435672" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="0700E6463784866370E80C14EA9E2411" docLanguage="de" docName="unterfamilie_liguliflorae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Sonchus arvensis L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="590" masterDocId="A4F9CEACD98E96CFE3C221227636506B" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae" pageNumber="590" updateTime="1669143012456" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods id="313363058A5FA6F2B6277A47A071A625" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0351CFE0CD86230F785CC44FFDA582A7">
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<mods:title id="C247B05B41BE3CBAAF84EB072629DB95">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E58D90CE30D650B1B0EFC13A0E9635D6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B64CB4D0BE5C238EF767B929644F3E79">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F4B62916914D3BF4A12ECCADEE4BD775">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F475756FDA056B9B9E3FFF95A2FFB7DF">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4E424F6F6443DD3D2D362A5EF0710C3A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F78286ABAC4CED800A3B37777666E34B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B02FCB9260746C9D94DF7AE124BDFBC3">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1282FC3A4A8226C50A285F3F1FB2F144" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="16E5B7443A1F575EBB8A313E9423C460">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4449463779D4006BCAE0D4A140BC6E29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EEC70ADFE97BD4B419B24D23907644EA">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6D7D0E16FD5D3C1EFA25ED7DB8C9FB52">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="7A0F2FBF203D19805816ADEBCB03CBF2">
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<mods:dateIssued id="166DF4DECAB5D87C9F203CD0803BF644">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="87B8D616BE99D122B892554427C06D95">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="2F7B3DF739553E741A93C8B688167D89">
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<mods:url id="4E7F1BE79C7DDC0807FD71F4B2CD3323">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="06F40D8FFFEFBE56CEA7F933C3C98C6F">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="45C6A6165D55207F082CE9F644C7CC45" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="953E479588D7B1959F641CE0763AD2C6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3D5B5889F75162ACA31DE0E70ECE0687" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0700E6463784866370E80C14EA9E2411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0700E6463784866370E80C14EA9E2411" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0700E6463784866370E80C14EA9E2411" lastPageNumber="590" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" sec="unterfamilie_liguliflorae.s106">
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<title id="CF062ABE995891039E3982E8FE7C3512" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<subSubSection id="8E9807AA3B001DB7F56C5484EC93DCB0" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7309FC687906886E7EA66E994348E202" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<taxonomicName id="8A2ECD6253400CBFC2EDBBD55C8E2326" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
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<pageBreakToken id="D4EA95044E89AE85B56A4ED7924C03BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Sonchus</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="3817BEF3884E73B9E99E37677E824A4D" originalValue="arvénsis" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">arvensis</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="64CAC5175803B4F3941471B528B1D748" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L.</authorityName>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4406186C9FA1C6523A59D59FDB79A02B" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="0D5C39AC19C5FEB70649EA3A1E78222D" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<normalizedToken id="F314A83F89092F7A67EF0828F9C90F90" originalValue="Acker-Gänsedistel" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Acker-Gaensedistel</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="39CCF806A9ABF3231090438339BF533D" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A4BF10F92BB4D5BE58A52C47E2ADA67B" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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Ausdauernd,
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<emphasis id="5B1355A3C90D3DD3D1CA929A65E2DCC8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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mit
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<normalizedToken id="CDDD2FE7C04F29241CF222607229BA3F" originalValue="Ausläufer" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Auslaeufer</normalizedToken>
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bildendem Rhizom;
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</emphasis>
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60-150 cm hoch (selten bis
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<normalizedToken id="B1C54DB79A3F44AD1C67D7E36B6AA0FC" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">ueber</normalizedToken>
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2 m). Stengel aufrecht, in der obern
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<normalizedToken id="D27BA992252BA39040640598AE46A26E" originalValue="Hälfte" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Haelfte</normalizedToken>
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oft verzweigt, im untern Teil kahl,
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<emphasis id="614F54F9FEAE5CE6FC48E133C5CF8995" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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im obern Teil gelblich
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<normalizedToken id="63BCDD2BD986A4A669C0549FA2A14388" originalValue="drüsig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">druesig</normalizedToken>
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behaart, mit im Querschnitt lanzettlicher
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<normalizedToken id="11AA0CE0EA888809BE571D8AB416A3CF" originalValue="Höhlung" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Hoehlung</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="46A7BFD28CDC52357F531C997D4DE26C" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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kahl,
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<normalizedToken id="A48377413AFFC2024ED21372E13B5997" originalValue="grün" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">gruen</normalizedToken>
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, lanzettlich, buchtig
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<normalizedToken id="A8E460CC6F52A626C47CF732EA0AF990" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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bis
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<normalizedToken id="C2D68B4DDC18292D03506B004170A108" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">ueber</normalizedToken>
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die Mitte fiederteilig und die Abschnitte stachelig
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<normalizedToken id="6871178CB03512EBA560ECCEE8CF08FD" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
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,
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<emphasis id="47FF4CF84B18896B2572BC7B01373B22" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">mit breiten, abgerundeten Zipfeln</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="F3529CB5D78D677725E18BE49CAC9A0A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<normalizedToken id="CF39C7C2C27D133BD34994A4A3455ACF" originalValue="herzförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">herzfoermig</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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) den Stengel umfassend.
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<normalizedToken id="A4278EECE7BFDBB428B7C67ACFF9EFE0" originalValue="Blütenköpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Bluetenkoepfe</normalizedToken>
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in doldenartig
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<normalizedToken id="E89A8DE29C8E47D10A795FA8AA424D26" originalValue="verkürzter" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">verkuerzter</normalizedToken>
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Rispe.
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<normalizedToken id="C0C2249D74486E8603CD66C12ADE1DC1" originalValue="Hülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Huelle</normalizedToken>
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12-20 mm lang, nach dem
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<normalizedToken id="BA7C9CDDB9806339F3012BAD6B5AFBF4" originalValue="Verblühen" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Verbluehen</normalizedToken>
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am Grunde bauchig erweitert,
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<emphasis id="7FA80B981A8FFE4616C72BE059307C14" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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wie die Kopfstiele gelb
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<normalizedToken id="145DC871F62CCD7BBEC8740DE6A16389" originalValue="drüsig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">druesig</normalizedToken>
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und kurz
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<normalizedToken id="B990B7A109BFC4CF58C5DFD59C9BB532" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">weiss</normalizedToken>
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behaart
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</emphasis>
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. Krone gelb, 2-3 cm lang.
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<emphasis id="38310CF9005E5BBFB2CE662DC24B54C5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Griffel und Narben gelb</emphasis>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="2BCBA0D386C520001251F787882CE2F6" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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2-4 mm lang, schmal berandet, querrunzelig bis
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<normalizedToken id="DF2C6A2115AF6A7D2F1C50FBC5BB1C73" originalValue="höckerig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">hoeckerig</normalizedToken>
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,
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<emphasis id="70A932F19954CFCF38878DF1E2207618" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">dunkelbraun</emphasis>
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. -
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<normalizedToken id="3EFA270E7A0019A9CA6430117162E8DA" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="12CA6E9E4F0512D91E6FCB7AE914E046" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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Sommer und Herbst.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1470A0DFB27B33E8D655837D907506A2" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="606E7D6B418A4A75718D0A6B79823A03" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="F8B00496D23689C9E1A2E527E1734DEC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">54:</emphasis>
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Material von verschiedenen Stellen aus Kanada (Shumovich und Montgomery 1955, Mulligan 1957), aus Island (
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<normalizedToken id="E3ABB9DA4CF10F52B6A0498CD0945D45" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="85C19568655CC9FD0CC10CE1328658BD" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1956b), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963 1967 1968), aus Irland (Curran 1968). Aus
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<taxonomicName id="A4A4EC3CA300DF93BB9BBDE2E94B2DE5" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Europa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Europa</taxonomicName>
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ist zudem die Zahl
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<emphasis id="0F95606AC7F41F9B4659341B8EB15BA3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="9AACBD6EA8A2CF6DB3CF9498B0FA08BF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">64</emphasis>
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bekanntgeworden (Wulff 1937b, Erlandsson aus
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<normalizedToken id="F6917EACF5391F60C4690A3458D6B9A4" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="F15CA0884A6AE552F34835FF901392A8" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1942b) sowie die Zahl
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<emphasis id="D87646AB1C86CCF74F1AAA7B718FAC6C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="06A9B462B5250A987E619AC3044E601E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">18:</emphasis>
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Material aus Finnland (Sorsa 1963), aus Indien (Mehra et al. 1965).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="24D40E3388D4C146325544C7C4D899C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="46DC5E079F88B9A5E2898435491C2EBF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Standort</emphasis>
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. Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin.
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<normalizedToken id="D9D95D9DA7CFBABFEAFA69BDDC94EF47" originalValue="Mäßig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Maessig</normalizedToken>
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feuchte, lockere, stickstoffreiche, humose, lehmige
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<normalizedToken id="4B8D9D0791EFD2A30D3DA8C14B70A981" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="6EACB5783D7F20ADE4DC2BB154E09D65" originalValue="Getreideäcker" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Getreideaecker</normalizedToken>
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, Hackkulturen,
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<normalizedToken id="E28A5AAAD9273FB61637258765E6F0B6" originalValue="Schuttplätze" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Schuttplaetze</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3026478D11824295DE6285394F3B8A9E" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="E1B43514115E51B231D3C614A22C5EC8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="95124451A2DB5C89C6EBB65041829805" originalValue="Europäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Europaeische</normalizedToken>
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Pflanze:
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="ECD4873A7614FE5E40A0F3477CD042C6" originalValue="Nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis zu den Shetlandinseln, Mittelskandinavien (70° NB).
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<normalizedToken id="4ED19DB3AF59A98D2CD68931BDC51010" originalValue="Östlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Oestlich</normalizedToken>
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des Urals noch eine nahe verwandte Art (
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<taxonomicName id="925AAECD642F692EB12D5A4F685889AA" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brachyotus">
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<emphasis id="1B8060519B8D0CF7904EAFCA0FE8989F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">S. brachyotus</emphasis>
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DC.
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</taxonomicName>
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); heute
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<normalizedToken id="641ED0FDBB195F92A9089CD88CB08F68" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">ueber</normalizedToken>
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die ganze Erde verschleppt. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und ziemlich
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<normalizedToken id="9E86041308541BDB2FBEAAD4CE1D014C" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">haeufig</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1059F2309F8B1B7A9F29B567FEE90C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">
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<emphasis id="C49D552522FB8F7222FEEB93B92F8703" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Bemerkungen</emphasis>
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. Es muss
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<normalizedToken id="C4A8DC54B5F890DA283E2A74F56976E4" originalValue="abgeklärt" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">abgeklaert</normalizedToken>
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werden, ob die verschiedenen Chromososomenzahlen zu morphologisch unterscheidbaren Sippen
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<normalizedToken id="784ED65E7CEF698BDA33213989A665D9" originalValue="gehören" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">gehoeren</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |