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<document id="EC8FB533C809BC1ED37016D01CC8FCC7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4508497" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4508497" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612543376897" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Chanabun, Ratmanee, Bantaowong, Ueangfa, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros, James, Samuel W. &amp; Panha, Somsak" docDate="2012" docId="047387C62427FFEBB5BB4BF4C532F80F" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.60.2.265-277.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 60 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Glyphidrilus singaporensis Shen &amp; Yeo 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="274" masterDocId="F84AFFBE242EFFE2B5094A4FC76CFFB1" masterDocTitle="A New Species Of Semi-Aquatic Freshwater Earthworm Of The Genus Glyphidrilus Horst, 1889 From The Mekong River (Oligochaeta: Almidae)" masterLastPageNumber="277" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1698867668897" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A0F00AFCDB9FFB04F8F277CDA4038AD5">A New Species Of Semi-Aquatic Freshwater Earthworm Of The Genus Glyphidrilus Horst, 1889 From The Mekong River (Oligochaeta: Almidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC578DFAC304ABC3DC0D892B544D59C0">Chanabun, Ratmanee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86AC9F94A5D186D544ADF81BB1CEEDD5">Bantaowong, Ueangfa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9E63DDC16D07B6A443A4B22ABDD8108">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="085DA31462FB2C92F797F604C704E025">Tongkerd, Piyoros</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F445D57D408D22EE7B9A585FEE9C8B00">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B06096C543FFD3CEC893AA82460C8890">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3316A6D248A47E139E6DB95BC04F7B22">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="047387C62427FFEBB5BB4BF4C532F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4508982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:047387C62427FFEBB5BB4BF4C532F80F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/047387C62427FFEBB5BB4BF4C532F80F" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<subSubSection id="C4C0655B2427FFEBB5BB4BF4C5C2FE65" box="[178,686,443,469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8C6536D02427FFEBB5BB4BF4C5C2FE65" blockId="9.[178,686,443,501]" box="[178,686,443,469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<heading id="D72D81BC2427FFEBB5BB4BF4C5C2FE65" bold="true" box="[178,686,443,469]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4BDA4D532427FFEBB5BB4BF4C5C2FE65" authority="Shen &amp; Yeo, 2005" authorityName="Shen &amp; Yeo" authorityYear="2005" box="[178,686,443,469]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
<emphasis id="BEAEEAC22427FFEBB5BB4BF4C5C2FE65" bold="true" box="[178,686,443,469]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="BEAEEAC22427FFEBB5BB4BF4C6B7FE65" bold="true" box="[178,475,443,468]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Glyphidrilus singaporensis</emphasis>
Shen &amp; Yeo, 2005
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4C0655B2427FFEBB4654B93C699FE44" box="[364,501,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C6536D02427FFEBB4654B93C699FE44" blockId="9.[178,686,443,501]" box="[364,501,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
(
<figureCitation id="14E12A552427FFEBB47D4B93C6BEFE44" box="[372,466,476,501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[112,147,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[113,752,1213,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-285@5.[113,754,1213,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. The colouration of newly collected specimens just after the first step preservation in 30% ethanol:A, Glyphidrilus mekongensis, new species (paratype CUMZ 3216); B, Glyphidrilus malayanus from Tok Bok Hotspring, Kelantan, Malaysia (CUMZ 3218); C, Glyphidrilus singaporensis topotype specimen (CUMZ 3217); D, cocoon characters of Glyphidrilus mekongensis, new species (paratype CUMZ 3216)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508504/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Figs. 3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="14E12A552427FFEBB4D64B92C681FE44" box="[479,493,477,501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,171,2061,2083]" captionText="Fig. 7. External and internal morphology of holotype (ZRC) of Glyphidrilus singaporensis: A, external ventral view; B, internal dorsal view; C and D, topotype specimens showing variation of genital markings location (CUMZ 3217)." pageId="9" pageNumber="274">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4C0655B2427FFEBB5784853C5FBFDFF" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8C6536D02427FFEBB5784853C5FBFDFF" blockId="9.[113,752,539,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicName id="4BDA4D532427FFEBB5784853C504FD81" authority="Shen &amp; Yeo, 2005: 18" authorityName="Shen &amp; Yeo" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="2005" box="[113,616,539,561]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
<emphasis id="BEAEEAC22427FFEBB5784853C617FD81" box="[113,379,540,560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Glyphidrilus singaporensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3CB23C8D2427FFEBB48D4854C504FD81" box="[388,616,539,561]" country="Singapore" location="Jungle Fall Valley" municipality="Bukit Timah" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1">Shen &amp; Yeo, 2005: 18</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="14E12A552427FFEBB77C4854C5DFFD81" box="[629,691,539,561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[112,147,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[113,752,1213,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-285@5.[113,754,1213,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. The colouration of newly collected specimens just after the first step preservation in 30% ethanol:A, Glyphidrilus mekongensis, new species (paratype CUMZ 3216); B, Glyphidrilus malayanus from Tok Bok Hotspring, Kelantan, Malaysia (CUMZ 3218); C, Glyphidrilus singaporensis topotype specimen (CUMZ 3217); D, cocoon characters of Glyphidrilus mekongensis, new species (paratype CUMZ 3216)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508504/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="536188722427FFEBB7C94853C59CFD80" box="[704,752,540,561]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<location id="8905600B2427FFEBB5E44877C6F1FDFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:047387C62427FFEBB5BB4BF4C532F80F:8905600B2427FFEBB5E44877C6F1FDFF" box="[237,413,568,590]" country="Singapore" municipality="Bukit Timah" name="Jungle Fall Valley" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Jungle Fall Valley</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6C01ACAA2427FFEBB4A14877C548FDFF" box="[424,548,568,590]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Bukit Timah</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4CD76402427FFEBB7264877C5FFFDFF" box="[559,659,568,590]" name="Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4C0655B2427FFEBB578483EC6DAFD6F" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8C6536D02427FFEBB578483EC6DAFD6F" blockId="9.[113,752,625,734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="BEAEEAC22427FFEBB578483EC65EFD36" bold="true" box="[113,306,625,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="BEAEEAC22427FFEBB578483EC640FD36" bold="true" box="[113,300,625,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Material examined</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3CB23C8D2427FFEBB45C483EC6DAFD6F" collectingDate="2009-12-25" collectionCode="ZRC, RMBR" country="Singapore" elevation="64" latitude="1.3566972" location="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.78521" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" specimenCode="CUMZ 3217" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-adult="10" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="536188722427FFEBB45C483EC6C2FD36" box="[341,430,625,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
in the
<collectionCode id="EACBAE152427FFEBB4F9483DC54DFD36" box="[496,545,626,647]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">ZRC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="EACBAE152427FFEBB723483DC503FD36" box="[554,623,626,647]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/phd9-bbbi" name="Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">RMBR</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="14E12A552427FFEBB775483EC588FD36" box="[636,740,625,647]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,171,2061,2083]" captionText="Fig. 7. External and internal morphology of holotype (ZRC) of Glyphidrilus singaporensis: A, external ventral view; B, internal dorsal view; C and D, topotype specimens showing variation of genital markings location (CUMZ 3217)." pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
). Additional records:
<specimenCount id="9ADCFD592427FFEBB42748C1C6E8FD15" box="[302,388,654,676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="adult">10 adults</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DC7C9EAB2427FFEBB48648C1C561FD12" box="[399,525,654,675]" collectionCode="CUMZ" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">CUMZ 3217</specimenCode>
,
<figureCitation id="14E12A552427FFEBB71C48C1C50BFD12" box="[533,615,654,676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[112,147,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[113,752,1213,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-285@5.[113,754,1213,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. The colouration of newly collected specimens just after the first step preservation in 30% ethanol:A, Glyphidrilus mekongensis, new species (paratype CUMZ 3216); B, Glyphidrilus malayanus from Tok Bok Hotspring, Kelantan, Malaysia (CUMZ 3218); C, Glyphidrilus singaporensis topotype specimen (CUMZ 3217); D, cocoon characters of Glyphidrilus mekongensis, new species (paratype CUMZ 3216)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508504/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Figs. 3C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="14E12A552427FFEBB77948C1C5C7FD15" box="[624,683,654,676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,171,2061,2083]" captionText="Fig. 7. External and internal morphology of holotype (ZRC) of Glyphidrilus singaporensis: A, external ventral view; B, internal dorsal view; C and D, topotype specimens showing variation of genital markings location (CUMZ 3217)." pageId="9" pageNumber="274">7C, D</figureCitation>
),
<location id="8905600B2427FFEBB7B248C1C63DFD70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:047387C62427FFEBB5BB4BF4C532F80F:8905600B2427FFEBB7B248C1C63DFD70" country="Singapore" latitude="1.3566972" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.78521" name="Bukit Timah Nature Reserve" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Bukit Timah Nature Reserve</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4CD76402427FFEBB45448E4C6ADFD70" box="[349,449,683,705]" name="Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
<geoCoordinate id="E9EE50172427FFEBB4C448E4C53DFD71" box="[461,593,683,704]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" precision="1" seconds="24.11" value="1.3566972">1°21'24.11&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E9EE50172427FFEBB75448E4C580FD70" box="[605,748,683,705]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" precision="1" seconds="6.76" value="103.78521">103°47'6.76&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4B229B352427FFEBB5784887C7CFFD6C" box="[113,163,712,734]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="64.0">
<elevation id="07F7D1E32427FFEBB5784887C7CFFD6C" box="[113,163,712,734]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="64.0">64 m</elevation>
</quantity>
in elevation (
<date id="F86410102427FFEBB4234887C6C7FD6F" box="[298,427,712,734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" value="2009-12-25">
<collectingDate id="E820E9F82427FFEBB4234887C6C7FD6F" box="[298,427,712,734]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" value="2009-12-25">25 Dec.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4C0655B2427FFEBB5784949C5B3F9CF" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C6536D02427FFEBB5784949C602FB0F" blockId="9.[113,752,774,1214]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="BEAEEAC22427FFEBB5784949C79BFCAF" bold="true" box="[113,247,774,798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="BEAEEAC22427FFEBB5784949C79CFCAF" bold="true" box="[113,240,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
— Dimensions:
<quantity id="4B229B352427FFEBB4BA4949C52EFCAF" box="[435,578,774,798]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="122.0" valueMax="143.0" valueMin="101.0">101143 mm</quantity>
body length by 4.23.8 mm at the anterior body region, body cylindrical at the anterior part but quadrangular in transverse section after clitellum, with 181341 segments. The body colour pale brown. Dorsal surface considerably broader than ventral at the posterior end. The clitellar wings on ventro-lateral part of the clitellum in 21½26, 26, 3.84.3 mm long, and 0.70.8 mm wide on both sides. Prostomium zygolobous. Dorsal pores absent. Clitellum annular shape from 1827, ½28, 29, 30, 31. Four pairs of setae per segment from 2. Female pores, male pores and spermathecal pores not visible. Genital markings: lateral series paired or appeared only one side, lateral to line b in 1215, 20, 26, 27, 28; unpaired median series in 1725, 2830.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C6536D02427FFEBB5784EA9C642FA4E" blockId="9.[113,752,1254,1535]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Septa 4/58/9 thick, 9/1014/15 moderately thick and extremely thin from 15/16 to the end. Gizzard globular in 8. Intestine enlarged from 16. Hearts from 911. No nephridia distinguishable in the first 11 segments. Four pairs of seminal vesicles in 912. Ovaries in 1314, with the portion in segment 13 larger. Prostate and accessory glands absent. Spermathecae sessile, globular, 0.20.4 mm in diameter, in segments 13/1416/17, one to five on each side per segment.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C6536D02427FFEBB5784C6AC5B3F9CF" blockId="9.[113,752,1573,1662]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="BEAEEAC22427FFEBB5784C6AC7A7F98F" bold="true" box="[113,203,1573,1598]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="BEAEEAC22427FFEBB5784C6AC7A8F98F" bold="true" box="[113,196,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Habitat</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
— Found in swamp forest at Bukit Timah Nature Reserve,
<collectingCountry id="F4CD76402427FFEBB5D24C09C622F9EF" box="[219,334,1606,1630]" name="Singapore" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Singapore</collectingCountry>
, in the sandy loam topsoil. The soil surface was covered with organic matter and worm casts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4C0655B2427FFEBB5784CEAC532F80F" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8C6536D02427FFEBB5784CEAC532F80F" blockId="9.[113,752,1701,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="BEAEEAC22427FFEBB5784CEAC7B6F90F" bold="true" box="[113,218,1701,1726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="BEAEEAC22427FFEBB5784CEAC7BFF90F" bold="true" box="[113,211,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4BDA4D532427FFEBB4004CE8C542F90F" authorityName="Shen &amp; Yeo" authorityYear="2005" box="[265,558,1703,1726]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="singaporensis">
<emphasis id="BEAEEAC22427FFEBB4004CE8C542F90F" box="[265,558,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Glyphidrilus singaporensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Jungle Fall Valley, Bukit Timah has clitellum in 18 or 1927 or ½28, wings in 21½26, 26, spermathecae in 1517. The specimens collected from Bukit Timah Nature Reserve in this study were slightly different from the type specimen by the position of clitellum and wings, and by different numbers of spermathecae. We added up our own drawings of the
<typeStatus id="536188722427FFEBB79D4D29C59CF8CF" box="[660,752,1894,1918]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
shown in
<figureCitation id="14E12A552427FFEBB5DE4DC9C62FF82F" box="[215,323,1926,1950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,171,2061,2083]" captionText="Fig. 7. External and internal morphology of holotype (ZRC) of Glyphidrilus singaporensis: A, external ventral view; B, internal dorsal view; C and D, topotype specimens showing variation of genital markings location (CUMZ 3217)." pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Fig.7A, B</figureCitation>
, and of other topotype specimens in
<figureCitation id="14E12A552427FFEBB7CF4DC9C7D8F80F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[136,171,2061,2083]" captionText="Fig. 7. External and internal morphology of holotype (ZRC) of Glyphidrilus singaporensis: A, external ventral view; B, internal dorsal view; C and D, topotype specimens showing variation of genital markings location (CUMZ 3217)." pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Fig. 7C, D</figureCitation>
, and also the colour picture in
<figureCitation id="14E12A552427FFEBB70F4DE9C536F80F" box="[518,602,1958,1982]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[112,147,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[113,752,1213,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-285@5.[113,754,1213,1895]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. The colouration of newly collected specimens just after the first step preservation in 30% ethanol:A, Glyphidrilus mekongensis, new species (paratype CUMZ 3216); B, Glyphidrilus malayanus from Tok Bok Hotspring, Kelantan, Malaysia (CUMZ 3218); C, Glyphidrilus singaporensis topotype specimen (CUMZ 3217); D, cocoon characters of Glyphidrilus mekongensis, new species (paratype CUMZ 3216)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508504/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>