treatments-xml/data/03/DB/F9/03DBF911FFF9FFBFFEFCFAA64D95F9CE.xml
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<document id="50F2233F2E39D767F405EDA579D93FC4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1112.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5057713" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625188213153" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Simone, Luiz Ricardo L." docDate="2006" docId="03DBF911FFF9FFBFFEFCFAA64D95F9CE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01112p064.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1112 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1112.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Crepidula carioca Simone 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFE28169FFE0FFA4FFF4FFC84923FFF8" masterDocTitle="Morphological and phylogenetic study of the Western Atlantic Crepidula plana complex (Caenogastropoda, Calyptraeidae), with description of three new species from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698982498772" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="09E863E1077FD3C6237886413D5AE22D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="9FE445ECA34519584CA0DD3E07B50BC2">Morphological and phylogenetic study of the Western Atlantic Crepidula plana complex (Caenogastropoda, Calyptraeidae), with description of three new species from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D9ED821129444C3892778DEC02396E69" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0CDED03774C9969CF4EA6275339244EB">
<mods:roleTerm id="0B9A99AF6F4320F2E981F2B4AA790F6D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="223F0FC3C5CB898F20362608D0D27A10">Simone, Luiz Ricardo L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0CC5DEE943C7660DADBBA5E39CAB3C43">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E26A4400E771A6DEC78AB54C3439F276">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F56A64051E515AE4B23869891EF898D7">
<mods:date id="8F8EA0DF785AF1F97EFB7499EE236D39">2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AB09F70CA6DC1F8C510FE4CE66243081" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A498CA847BD7DE998AF3F3492E7675C6">2006-01-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9BB0928D2116AEC7DCA1FD8923C168E2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ACD2D3A1FA09C08DFD12E4413BA09198">1112</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A480D201ADAF71E5E927CDED4B9026A5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6FAE62294674DDEEEADB00757D71670C">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1112.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="456EAB14E65925D0B6C79930C1DCF12B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="71BD3C8943674688CB316B7A9A63EFA5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1112.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6833D067CE60EB3FEEAAE994E049F800" type="ISSN">1175­5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DBA4A632A956A0DD7435E94A1A2A763A" type="Zenodo-Dep">5057713</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A8696678A21E379BCEDB024ED5CADB17" type="ZooBank">6113143E-CCCD-48FB-BEEB-B67B2CBC0BAF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03DBF911FFF9FFBFFEFCFAA64D95F9CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBF911FFF9FFBFFEFCFAA64D95F9CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DBF911FFF9FFBFFEFCFAA64D95F9CE" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C3681B8CFFF9FFBDFEFCFAA64B60FA53" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFF9FFBDFEFCFAA64B5BFA70" blockId="25.[264,632,1390,1451]" box="[264,632,1390,1416]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D085FF6BFFF9FFBDFEFCFAA64B5BFA70" bold="true" box="[264,632,1390,1416]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFF9FFBDFEFCFAA64B5BFA70" bold="true" box="[264,632,1390,1416]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFF9FFBDFEFCFAA648C2FA70" ID-CoL="6BG8R" authority="Simone, 2006" authorityName="Simone" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,481,1390,1416]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carioca" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFF9FFBDFEFCFAA648C2FA70" bold="true" box="[264,481,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crepidula carioca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A235296EFFF9FFBDFE1DFAA64B5BFA70" box="[489,632,1390,1416]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFF9FFBDFEFCFA594B60FA53" blockId="25.[264,632,1390,1451]" box="[264,579,1425,1451]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">(Figs. 2225, 33, 107110)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681B8CFFF9FFBDFEFCFA074A5FF9D3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFF9FFBDFEFCFA074B8FFA1D" blockId="25.[264,684,1486,1510]" box="[264,684,1486,1510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB626F29FFF9FFBDFEFCFA074B8FFA1D" box="[264,684,1486,1510]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD36E16FFF9FFBDFEFCFA074B47FA1D" author="Rios, E. C." box="[264,612,1486,1510]" page="71" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFF9FFBDFEFCFA074B47FA1D" ID-CoL="6BFY6" authority=": Rios 1994: 71" authorityName=": Rios" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1994" box="[264,612,1486,1510]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="protea">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFF9FFBDFEFCFA0748E4FA1E" box="[264,455,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Crepidula protea:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE335F6FFF9FFBDFE3AFA064B47FA1D" author="Rios, E. C." box="[462,612,1486,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref29326" refString="Rios, E. C. (1994) Seashells of Brazil, second edition. Fundacao Universidade do Rio Grande. Rio Grande, 368 pp. + 113 pls." type="book" year="1994">Rios 1994: 71</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFF9FFBDFEFCF9D94A5FF9D3" blockId="25.[264,1323,1553,1899]" box="[264,892,1553,1579]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFF9FFBDFEFCF9D94873F9D3" bold="true" box="[264,336,1553,1579]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Types</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B1A425AFFF9FFBDFE94F9D94A5FF9D3" box="[352,892,1553,1579]" collectionCode="MNRJ" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MNRJ 7464" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFF9FFBDFE94F9D948F5F9D2" box="[352,470,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="54C9F6A5FFF9FFBDFE94F9D948ECF9D2" box="[352,463,1553,1578]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBD4E07CFFF9FFBDFE29F9D94B4CF9D3" box="[477,623,1553,1579]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNRJ 7464</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D74838EFFF9FFBDFD88F9D94BB3F9DD" box="[636,656,1553,1573]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female"></specimenCount>
. From type locality.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681B8CFFF9FFBEFECCF9F14AD2FEA6" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFF9FFBDFECCF9F14C09F893" blockId="25.[264,1323,1553,1899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="3B1A425AFFF9FFBDFECCF9F14A74F983" collectionCode="ANSP" collectorName="Rio das Ostras &amp; Joana" country="Brazil" location="Casemiro de Abreu" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="ANSP 19462, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFF9FFBDFECCF9F1489CF9AB" bold="true" box="[312,447,1593,1619]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="54C9F6A5FFF9FFBDFECCF9F14899F9AB" box="[312,442,1593,1619]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3650897FFF9FFBDFE32F9F14B10F9AB" box="[454,563,1593,1619]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B9069415FFF9FFBDFDCAF9F14BD0F9AB" bold="true" box="[574,755,1593,1619]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="49B686E5FFF9FFBDFDCAF9F14BD0F9AB" box="[574,755,1593,1619]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
;
<specimenCode id="DBD4E07CFFF9FFBDFCF6F9F14A83F9AB" box="[770,928,1593,1619]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ANSP 19462</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4E07CFFF9FFBDFC58F9F14A99F9AB" box="[940,954,1593,1619]" collectionCode="ANSP" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1</specimenCode>
shell (ex­Smithsonian, USEE);
<location id="8EAD1EDCFFF9FFBDFEFCF9A948D7F983" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBF911FFF9FFBFFEFCFAA64D95F9CE:8EAD1EDCFFF9FFBDFEFCF9A948D7F983" box="[264,500,1633,1659]" country="Brazil" name="Casemiro de Abreu" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Casemiro de Abreu</location>
,
<collectorName id="26872DD1FFF9FFBDFDF6F9A94B96F983" box="[514,693,1633,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rio das Ostras</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26872DD1FFF9FFBDFD37F9A94A26F983" box="[707,773,1633,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Joana</collectorName>
beach
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1A425AFFF9FFBDFC91F9A948B8F95B" collectingDate="1971-02" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="A. Coelho" country="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MNRJ 9517" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD4E07CFFF9FFBDFC91F9A94AD9F983" box="[869,1018,1633,1659]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNRJ 9517</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D74838EFFF9FFBDFBFDF9A94DBFF983" box="[1033,1180,1633,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="26872DD1FFF9FFBDFB5BF9A94C08F983" box="[1199,1323,1633,1659]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. Coelho</collectorName>
col.
<date id="FFCC6EC7FFF9FFBDFECFF94148B1F95B" box="[315,402,1673,1699]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1971-02">
<collectingDate id="EF88972FFFF9FFBDFECFF94148B1F95B" box="[315,402,1673,1699]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1971-02">ii/1971</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
; Búzios, Raza beach,
<materialsCitation id="3B1A425AFFF9FFBDFD69F9414873F933" collectingDate="1974-12" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="L. R. Tostes &amp; A. Coelho" country="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MNRJ 9516, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD4E07CFFF9FFBDFD69F9414A13F95B" box="[669,816,1673,1699]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNRJ 9516</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4E07CFFF9FFBDFCC9F9414A6FF95B" box="[829,844,1673,1699]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1</specimenCode>
shell (
<collectorName id="26872DD1FFF9FFBDFC6FF9414D01F95B" box="[923,1058,1673,1699]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">L.R. Tostes</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26872DD1FFF9FFBDFBBDF9414DE1F95B" box="[1097,1218,1673,1699]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. Coelho</collectorName>
col.,
<date id="FFCC6EC7FFF9FFBDFAF0F9414864F933" bridgedPair="/" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1974-12">
<collectingDate id="EF88972FFFF9FFBDFAF0F9414864F933" bridgedPair="/" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1974-12">xii/ 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1A425AFFF9FFBDFEAFF9794BBEF933" box="[347,669,1713,1739]" country="Brazil" location="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
Cabo Frio,
<location id="8EAD1EDCFFF9FFBDFE2BF9794BBEF933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBF911FFF9FFBFFEFCFAA64D95F9CE:8EAD1EDCFFF9FFBDFE2BF9794BBEF933" box="[479,669,1713,1739]" country="Brazil" name="Arraial do Cabo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Arraial do Cabo</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1A425AFFF9FFBDFD5CF9794DFAF933" box="[680,1241,1713,1739]" collectingDate="1950-03" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="H. S. Lopes" country="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MNRJ 3366, 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD4E07CFFF9FFBDFD5CF9794A18F933" box="[680,827,1713,1739]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNRJ 3366</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4E07CFFF9FFBDFCB2F9794A76F933" box="[838,853,1713,1739]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">4</specimenCode>
shells (
<collectorName id="26872DD1FFF9FFBDFC5BF9794D12F933" box="[943,1073,1713,1739]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H.S. Lopes</collectorName>
col.,
<date id="FFCC6EC7FFF9FFBDFB85F9794DF2F933" box="[1137,1233,1713,1739]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1950-03">
<collectingDate id="EF88972FFFF9FFBDFB85F9794DF2F933" box="[1137,1233,1713,1739]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1950-03">iii/1950</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
, Forno Beach,
<materialsCitation id="3B1A425AFFF9FFBDFE96F9114D29F90B" box="[354,1034,1753,1779]" collectingDate="1960-01" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="A. Coelho &amp; S. Ypiranga" country="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MNRJ 2337" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD4E07CFFF9FFBDFE96F91148D4F90B" box="[354,503,1753,1779]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNRJ 2337</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D74838EFFF9FFBDFDF2F9114B0AF915" box="[518,553,1753,1779]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="26872DD1FFF9FFBDFDCFF9114B94F90B" box="[571,695,1753,1779]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. Coelho</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26872DD1FFF9FFBDFD15F9114A4EF90B" box="[737,877,1753,1779]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">S. Ypiranga</collectorName>
col.,
<date id="FFCC6EC7FFF9FFBDFC47F9114D21F90B" box="[947,1026,1753,1779]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1960-01">
<collectingDate id="EF88972FFFF9FFBDFC47F9114D21F90B" box="[947,1026,1753,1779]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1960-01">i/1960</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
, Prainha,
<materialsCitation id="3B1A425AFFF9FFBDFB70F9114BFDF8E3" collectingDate="2003-03-18" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Simone &amp; Costa" country="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MZSP 42053" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD4E07CFFF9FFBDFB70F9114C05F90B" box="[1156,1318,1753,1779]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">MZSP 42053</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D74838EFFF9FFBDFEFCF8C9481AF8ED" box="[264,313,1793,1819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="26872DD1FFF9FFBDFEBDF8C94887F8E3" box="[329,420,1793,1819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Simone</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26872DD1FFF9FFBDFE38F8C94B2DF8E3" box="[460,526,1793,1819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Costa</collectorName>
col.,
<date id="FFCC6EC7FFF9FFBDFDA5F8C94BF4F8E3" box="[593,727,1793,1819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2003-03-18">
<collectingDate id="EF88972FFFF9FFBDFDA5F8C94BF4F8E3" box="[593,727,1793,1819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2003-03-18">18/iii/2003</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
; Niterói, Boa Viagem beach,
<materialsCitation id="3B1A425AFFF9FFBDFBC8F8C948F4F8BB" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="H. S. Lopes" country="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MNRJ 5480, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD4E07CFFF9FFBDFBC8F8C94DECF8E3" box="[1084,1231,1793,1819]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNRJ 5480</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4E07CFFF9FFBDFB28F8C94DC9F8E3" box="[1244,1258,1793,1819]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1</specimenCode>
shell (
<collectorName id="26872DD1FFF9FFBDFEE6F8E148B5F8BB" box="[274,406,1833,1859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H.S. Lopes</collectorName>
col.)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1A425AFFF9FFBDFE11F8E14DFBF8BB" box="[485,1240,1833,1859]" collectingDate="1953-03-09" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="H. Travassos &amp; H. S. Lopes" country="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MNRJ 7464" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="18" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD4E07CFFF9FFBDFE11F8E14B59F8BB" box="[485,634,1833,1859]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNRJ 7464</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D74838EFFF9FFBDFD7CF8E14B99F8C5" box="[648,698,1833,1859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">18♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="26872DD1FFF9FFBDFD38F8E14A45F8BB" box="[716,870,1833,1859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H. Travassos</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26872DD1FFF9FFBDFC64F8E14D37F8BB" box="[912,1044,1833,1859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">H.S. Lopes</collectorName>
col.,
<date id="FFCC6EC7FFF9FFBDFBAEF8E14DF3F8BB" box="[1114,1232,1833,1859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1953-03-09">
<collectingDate id="EF88972FFFF9FFBDFBAEF8E14DF3F8BB" box="[1114,1232,1833,1859]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1953-03-09">9/iii/1953</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
, Itaipu beach,
<materialsCitation id="3B1A425AFFF9FFBDFEA8F8994A56F893" box="[348,885,1873,1899]" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="A. Coelho" country="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MNRJ 2336" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD4E07CFFF9FFBDFEA8F89948D2F893" box="[348,497,1873,1899]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNRJ 2336</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D74838EFFF9FFBDFE0BF8994B0FF89D" box="[511,556,1873,1899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D74838EFFF9FFBDFDCFF8994B7EF89D" box="[571,605,1873,1899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="26872DD1FFF9FFBDFD9BF8994BCAF893" box="[623,745,1873,1899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A. Coelho</collectorName>
col., 1959)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B1A425AFFF9FFBDFC77F8994C09F893" box="[899,1322,1873,1899]" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Simone" country="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MZSP 28737" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBD4E07CFFF9FFBDFC77F8994D07F893" box="[899,1060,1873,1899]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">MZSP 28737</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D74838EFFF9FFBDFBC6F8994D76F89D" box="[1074,1109,1873,1899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName id="26872DD1FFF9FFBDFB91F8994DE3F893" box="[1125,1216,1873,1899]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Simone</collectorName>
col., 12/
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFFAFFBEFEFCFED44AD2FEA6" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<materialsCitation id="3B1A425AFFFAFFBEFEFCFED44ACFFEA6" collectingDate="1963-10-15" collectingDateMax="1963-10-25" collectingDateMin="1963-10-15" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="B. Prazeres &amp; O. Silva" elevation="48" latitude="-22.716667" location="Santana Island" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-41.666668" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="MNRJ 9518" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
vii/1997);
<collectingRegion id="49B686E5FFFAFFBEFE73FED44B19FECE" box="[391,570,284,310]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, off
<location id="8EAD1EDCFFFAFFBEFD83FED44A0AFECE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBF911FFF9FFBFFEFCFAA64D95F9CE:8EAD1EDCFFFAFFBEFD83FED44A0AFECE" box="[631,809,284,310]" latitude="-22.716667" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-41.666668" name="Santana Island" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Santana Island</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE462EC0FFFAFFBEFCCDFED44AB0FECE" box="[825,915,284,310]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-22.5">22º30'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE462EC0FFFAFFBEFC54FED44D26FECE" box="[928,1029,284,310]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-41.383335">41º23'W</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE462EC0FFFAFFBEFBE4FED44D4AFECE" box="[1040,1129,284,310]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-22.716667">22º43'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE462EC0FFFAFFBEFB83FED44DFFFECE" box="[1143,1244,284,310]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-41.666668">41º40'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="005FAF34FFFAFFBEFB1FFED4486FFEA6" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="48.0">
<quantity id="4C8AE5E2FFFAFFBEFB1FFED44C08FECE" box="[1259,1323,284,310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
,
<specimenCode id="DBD4E07CFFFAFFBEFEACFE8C48CBFEA6" box="[344,488,324,350]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">MNRJ 9518</specimenCode>
(
<collectorName id="26872DD1FFFAFFBEFE0EFE8C4B5CFEA6" box="[506,639,324,350]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">B. Prazeres</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26872DD1FFFAFFBEFD51FE8C4A26FEA6" box="[677,773,324,350]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">O. Silva</collectorName>
col.
<date id="FFCC6EC7FFFAFFBEFCCBFE8C4AC6FEA6" box="[831,997,324,350]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1963-10-15" valueMax="1963-10-25" valueMin="1963-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EF88972FFFFAFFBEFCCBFE8C4AC6FEA6" box="[831,997,324,350]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1963-10-15" valueMax="1963-10-25" valueMin="1963-10-15">1525/x/1963</collectingDate>
</date>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681B8CFFFAFFBEFECCFEA34857FE56" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFFAFFBEFECCFEA34857FE56" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFAFFBEFECCFEA348C9FE7D" bold="true" box="[312,490,363,389]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1A425AFFFAFFBEFE0FFEA44853FE56" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.933332" location="Boa Viagem" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-43.2" municipality="Niteroi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectingCountry id="F3650897FFFAFFBEFE0FFEA44B4AFE7E" box="[507,617,364,390]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
;
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFAFFBEFD89FEA34A66FE7D" bold="true" box="[637,837,363,389]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<collectingRegion id="49B686E5FFFAFFBEFD89FEA34A66FE7D" box="[637,837,363,389]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9D27DFFFAFFBEFCA9FEA44A90FE7E" box="[861,947,364,390]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Niterói</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EAD1EDCFFFAFFBEFC3CFEA44D41FE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DBF911FFF9FFBFFEFCFAA64D95F9CE:8EAD1EDCFFFAFFBEFC3CFEA44D41FE7E" box="[968,1122,364,390]" country="Brazil" latitude="-22.933332" longLatPrecision="1258" longitude="-43.2" municipality="Niteroi" name="Boa Viagem" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Boa Viagem</location>
beach,
<geoCoordinate id="EE462EC0FFFAFFBEFB3BFEA44C09FE7E" box="[1231,1322,364,390]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-22.933332">22°56'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE462EC0FFFAFFBEFEFCFE5C4853FE56" box="[264,368,404,430]" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="925" value="-43.2">43°12'W</geoCoordinate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681B8CFFFAFFBEFECCFE734BF3FD3E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFFAFFBEFECCFE734BF3FD3E" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFAFFBEFECCFE734899FE2D" bold="true" box="[312,442,443,469]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Shell occurring intertidal in
<collectingRegion id="49B686E5FFFAFFBEFCD8FE744AC1FE2E" box="[812,994,444,470]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
coast. Shell whitish, with periostracum persistent covering most of shell. Siphonal pallial fold low and narrow. Pericardium constricted in middle portion, being narrow in its posterior half. Osphradium occupying about 15% of pallial aperture, bearing about 20 filaments close from each other. Pallial oviduct with 5 seminal receptacles connected to albumen gland almost in same region. Female genital papilla with a pair of folds in posterior side, disappearing at some distance from pore; papilla tip pointed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681B8CFFFAFFBFFECCFD1C4BFFFD66" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFFAFFBEFECCFD1C4B2EFBFE" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFAFFBEFECCFD1C4B3DFD16" bold="true" box="[312,542,724,750]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description: Shell</emphasis>
(Figs. 2225): Of medium size (up to
<quantity id="4C8AE5E2FFFAFFBEFC2BFD1C4D16FD16" box="[991,1077,724,750]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
), white, convex, flat, surface opaque. Protoconch eroded. Periostracum heavy, rich in hair, color pale brown, lost in older regions but generally covering most of shell. Sculpture lacking, except shallow concentric undulations and growth lines. Septum somewhat short, wide, triangular, curved septum lateral insertions slightly far from shell outer edges, mainly at right. Septum anterior edge with a wide central notch, its right edge almost straight, its left edge curved, convex; another narrower notch in left end weakly deeper. Inner surface glossy, white, smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFFAFFBEFECCFBDC4A73FBAE" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFAFFBEFECCFBDC4896FBD6" bold="true" box="[312,437,1044,1070]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Head­foot</emphasis>
(Fig. 108): Similar features to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFFAFFBEFC67FBDC4D36FBD5" authorityName="Simone" authorityYear="2006" box="[915,1045,1044,1069]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyguaia">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFAFFBEFC67FBDC4D36FBD5" box="[915,1045,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. pyguaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, tentacles more clearly bifurcated, having a somewhat deep furrow at tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFFAFFBEFECCFBAC4D0AFA96" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFAFFBEFECCFBAC48D3FB86" bold="true" box="[312,496,1124,1150]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mantle organs</emphasis>
(Fig. 107): Characters closely similar to those of preceding species. Remarkable features following. Pallial cavity length of larger specimens about 90% of total animal length. Siphonal fold at mantle border shorter and narrower, its right end low, fused with remaining mantle edge. Osphradium with about 20 filaments; length about 15% of pallial cavity aperture; each filament slightly cylindrical, close with each other. Endostyle posterior half running separated from ctenidial vein, running along mantle surface adjacent to it, slightly ventral to ctenidial vein up to gill end.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFFAFFBEFECCFAB44A49FA46" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFAFFBEFECCFAB44AB6FA6E" bold="true" box="[312,917,1404,1430]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Visceral mass and circulatory­excretory systems</emphasis>
: Same characters than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFFAFFBEFAE4FAB44845FA45" authorityName="Simone" authorityYear="2006" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyguaia">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFAFFBEFAE4FAB44845FA45" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. pyguaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including sudden narrowing in its left half.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFFAFFBEFECCFA044A93F9A6" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFAFFBEFECCFA044B29FA1E" bold="true" box="[312,522,1484,1510]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Digestive system</emphasis>
: Morphological attributes similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFFAFFBEFBCBFA044DE7FA1D" authorityName="Simone" authorityYear="2006" box="[1087,1220,1484,1509]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyguaia">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFAFFBEFBCBFA044DE7FA1D" box="[1087,1220,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">C. pyguaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Radula (Fig. 33) also similar, except by rachidian slightly narrower, having two pairs of secondary cusps; marginal with seven cusps, second cusp larger and terminally disposed; marginal teeth with six secondary cusps in sub­terminal inner edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFFAFFBEFECCF9A44DB5F8B6" blockId="26.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFAFFBEFECCF9A448D3F97E" bold="true" box="[312,496,1644,1670]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Genital system</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFAFFBEFDF4F9A44B1CF97E" bold="true" box="[512,575,1644,1670]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Male</emphasis>
(Figs. 108, 109): General features similar to those of preceding
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFFAFFBEFEFCF95C485DF955" baseAuthorityName="Simone" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[264,382,1684,1709]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFAFFBEFEFCF95C485DF955" box="[264,382,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Crepidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Remarkable characters following. Testis whitish, located in anterior region of ventral branch of visceral mass, additionally extending towards posterior along its left side, this region forming successive and decreasing digitiform acina. Seminal vesicle slightly small, bearing 34 whorls, narrowing gradually. Penis somewhat long, terminal papilla slender and long, with about half of remaining penis length (Fig. 108).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFFBFFBFFECCFED34AAEFDB6" blockId="27.[264,1323,283,1590]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFECCFED348B0FECD" bold="true" box="[312,403,283,309]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Female</emphasis>
(Fig. 110): General organization similar to those of preceding species. Remarks following. Albumen gland narrow and short. Seminal receptacles rounded, number of 5 decreasing towards anterior; ducts very narrow, connected to albumen gland anterior­right side almost in same region. Capsule gland narrow. Vaginal tube broad and long. Internally low longitudinal, narrow folds. Genital papilla tall, with a pair of longitudinal folds running at some distance from each other along posterior surface, finishing at some distance from pore. Papilla tip somewhat pointed. Genital pore a narrow, sub­terminal slit. Anus in basal level of pallial oviduct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFFBFFBFFECCFD934BFFFD66" blockId="27.[264,1323,283,1590]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFECCFD9348D3FD8D" bold="true" box="[312,496,603,629]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Measurements</emphasis>
(in mm): MNRJ 7464&gt;
<specimenCount id="9D74838EFFFBFFBFFCFBFD934A00FD97" box="[783,803,603,623]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female"></specimenCount>
: 34.0 by 23.5; &lt;
<specimenCount id="9D74838EFFFBFFBFFC13FD934AD8FD97" box="[999,1019,603,623]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="female"></specimenCount>
: 11.0 by 9.0;&gt;
<specimenCount id="9D74838EFFFBFFBFFB5AFD934DE1FD97" box="[1198,1218,603,623]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male"></specimenCount>
: 15.0 by 9.7;
<specimenCount id="9D74838EFFFBFFBFFEC9FD4B4872FD6F" box="[317,337,643,663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male"></specimenCount>
3: 12.9 by 10.0;
<specimenCount id="9D74838EFFFBFFBFFDE4FD4B4B07FD6F" box="[528,548,643,663]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="male"></specimenCount>
4: 22.7 by 17.4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681B8CFFFBFFBFFECCFD644A0CFD16" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFFBFFBFFECCFD644A58FD3E" blockId="27.[264,1323,283,1590]" box="[312,891,684,710]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFECCFD6448F3FD3E" bold="true" box="[312,464,684,710]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
: Known for coast of
<collectingRegion id="49B686E5FFFBFFBFFD3EFD644A5BFD3E" box="[714,888,684,710]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFFBFFBFFECCFD1C4A0CFD16" blockId="27.[264,1323,283,1590]" box="[312,815,724,750]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFECCFD1C48BBFD16" bold="true" box="[312,408,724,750]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Habitat</emphasis>
: Intertidal rocks up to
<quantity id="4C8AE5E2FFFBFFBFFD50FD1C4BFCFD16" box="[676,735,724,750]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681B8CFFFBFFBFFECCFD3448BDFC9E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFFBFFBFFECCFD3448BDFC9E" blockId="27.[264,1323,283,1590]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFECCFD34489CFCEE" bold="true" box="[312,447,764,790]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology</emphasis>
: The specific epithet refers to the geographic occurrence of the species, i.e., the region of the
<collectingRegion id="49B686E5FFFBFFBFFDF5FCEC4B8DFCC6" box="[513,686,804,830]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
. The people from the city of
<collectingRegion id="49B686E5FFFBFFBFFBF4FCEC4D8BFCC6" box="[1024,1192,804,830]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
are known as “carioca”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681B8CFFFBFFBFFECCFCBC4BA2FC76" box="[312,641,884,910]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFFBFFBFFECCFCBC4BA2FC76" blockId="27.[264,1323,283,1590]" box="[312,641,884,910]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFECCFCBC4B06FC76" bold="true" box="[312,549,884,910]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54C9F6A5FFFBFFBFFDC0FCBC4B5EFC76" box="[564,637,884,910]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Types</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3681B8CFFFBFFBFFECCFC544D95F9CE" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFFBFFBFFECCFC5448ECFA6E" blockId="27.[264,1323,283,1590]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFECCFC54489FFC4E" bold="true" box="[312,444,924,950]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Discussion</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFFBFFBFFE3FFC544B82FC4D" authorityName="Simone" authorityYear="2006" box="[459,673,924,949]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carioca">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFE3FFC544B82FC4D" box="[459,673,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Crepidula carioca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFFBFFBFFC61FC544D35FC4D" authorityName="Simone" authorityYear="2006" box="[917,1046,924,949]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyguaia">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFC61FC544D35FC4D" box="[917,1046,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. pyguaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both, in conchological and anatomical features. In the shell they are almost indistinguishable.
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFFBFFBFFBA7FC0C4C09FC25" authorityName="Simone" authorityYear="2006" box="[1107,1322,964,989]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carioca">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFBA7FC0C4C09FC25" box="[1107,1322,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Crepidula carioca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
normally has less periostracum, but this feature disappears in dead samples. The number and
<typeStatus id="54C9F6A5FFFBFFBFFECEFBDC484FFBD6" box="[314,364,1044,1070]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
of anatomical character, most explored above, based the specific separation of
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFFBFFBFFAE4FBDC4842FBAD" authorityName="Simone" authorityYear="2006" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carioca">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFAE4FBDC4842FBAD" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. carioca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFFBFFBFFE42FBF44B1BFBAD" authorityName="Simone" authorityYear="2006" box="[438,568,1084,1109]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyguaia">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFE42FBF44B1BFBAD" box="[438,568,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. pyguaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The considered more important are: 1) the longer osphradium (about 15% of pallial cavity aperture in
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFFBFFBFFD00FBAC4A51FB85" authorityName="Simone" authorityYear="2006" box="[756,882,1124,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carioca">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFD00FBAC4A51FB85" box="[756,882,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. carioca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, wile
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFFBFFBFFC36FBAC4D66FB85" authorityName="Simone" authorityYear="2006" box="[962,1093,1124,1149]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyguaia">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFC36FBAC4D66FB85" box="[962,1093,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. pyguaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has about 5%); 2) osphradium bearing more filaments (about
<quantity id="4C8AE5E2FFFBFFBFFCF1FB444A62FB5E" box="[773,833,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFFBFFBFFCBDFB444AE7FB5D" authorityName="Simone" authorityYear="2006" box="[841,964,1164,1189]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carioca">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFCBDFB444AE7FB5D" box="[841,964,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. carioca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and about
<quantity id="4C8AE5E2FFFBFFBFFBB3FB444DA0FB5E" box="[1095,1155,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFFBFFBFFB7FFB444C2FFB5D" authorityName="Simone" authorityYear="2006" box="[1163,1292,1164,1189]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyguaia">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFB7FFB444C2FFB5D" box="[1163,1292,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. pyguaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in larger specimens of equivalent size); 3) fewer seminal receptacles (5, while
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFFBFFBFFB88FB7C4DDEFB35" authorityName="Simone" authorityYear="2006" box="[1148,1277,1204,1229]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyguaia">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFB88FB7C4DDEFB35" box="[1148,1277,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. pyguaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 7); 4) anus closer to pallial oviduct; 5) female genital papilla with different fashion, having a pair of longitudinal papillae in posterior surface and a pointed tip.
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFFBFFBFFBEBFACC4DDAFAE5" authorityName="Simone" authorityYear="2006" box="[1055,1273,1284,1309]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyguaia">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFBEBFACC4DDAFAE5" box="[1055,1273,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Crepidula pyguaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFFBFFBFFEFCFAE448ABFABD" authorityName="Simone" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,392,1324,1349]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carioca">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFEFCFAE448ABFABD" box="[264,392,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. carioca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are close related species, but they are apparently separated geographically, since no
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFFBFFBFFE80FA9C48C9FA95" baseAuthorityName="Simone" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[372,490,1364,1389]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFE80FA9C48C9FA95" box="[372,490,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Crepidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of similar feature occur in
<collectingRegion id="49B686E5FFFBFFBFFCC7FA9C4A89FA96" box="[819,938,1364,1390]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
coast, as I have consulted in all local collections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCD4807FFFBFFBFFECCFA6C4D95F9CE" blockId="27.[264,1323,283,1590]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFFBFFBFFECCFA6C4B31FA45" authorityName="Simone" authorityYear="2006" box="[312,530,1444,1469]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pyguaia">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFECCFA6C4B31FA45" box="[312,530,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Crepidula pyguaia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C723384FFFBFFBFFDB8FA6C4BE4FA45" authorityName="Simone" authorityYear="2006" box="[588,711,1444,1469]" class="Gastropoda" family="Calyptraeidae" genus="Crepidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carioca">
<emphasis id="B9069415FFFBFFBFFDB8FA6C4BE4FA45" box="[588,711,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. carioca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from the other congeneric species in having a persistent periostracum, whitish shell color, and in occurring in shallow waters (intertidal), these characters can easily and quickly identify any sample. But for differentiating both only based on shell samples it is necessary taking into consideration the locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>