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<document id="599F3EA511C266E3D27114D61520378F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276862" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f22162d-6660-4c29-93b2-114494773023" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276862" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460241042596" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barej, Michael F., Schmitz, Andreas, Menegon, Michele, Hillers, Annika, Hinkel, Harald, Böhme, Wolfgang &amp; Rödel, Mark-Oliver" docDate="2011" docId="0397721BFFBFBC1CD79CFDB7FA506E64" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02772p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2772" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Amietophrynus" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FFAE0A63FFA8BC0BD70BFFE5FFCB6A4F" masterDocTitle="Dusted off — the African Amietophrynus superciliaris - species complex of giant toads" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698240835688" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C1C3309CB8B0F5335A214289F91D3932">Dusted off — the African Amietophrynus superciliaris - species complex of giant toads</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0397721BFFBFBC1CD79CFDB7FA506E64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6191924" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119389747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6191924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397721BFFBFBC1CD79CFDB7FA506E64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397721BFFBFBC1CD79CFDB7FA506E64" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Key to the taxa of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3EB88EFFBFBC1CD6A1FDB7FDAF6823" ID-CoL="628WV" box="[426,612,594,620]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amietophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Amietophrynus</taxonomicName>
superciliaris-
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species complex (see also
<figureCitation id="1305DF88FFBFBC1CD34DFDB7FB506823" box="[1094,1179,594,620]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="23.[151,250,2008,2031]" captionTargetBox="[184,1389,1116,1969]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[180,1404,1113,1980]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 13. Diagnostic characters for the Amietophrynus superciliaris- species complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276875/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
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1 eyelid process present, eyelid triangular in dorsal and lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1305DF88FFBFBC1CD47AFD7CFC7E68E1" box="[881,949,665,686]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[389,1198,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[389,1199,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head in lateral view, showing shape of eyelid in adult specimens (insets show how to measure width of eyelid): Amietophrynus s. chevalieri (a; photo: C. Brede); A. s. superciliaris (b); A. channingi sp. nov. (c). Note the pointed eyelid in (b) and (c) forming a triangular eyelid process in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276864/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
b, c); pair of symmetric spots present on posterior part of back (
<figureCitation id="1305DF88FFBFBC1CD66AFD53FE6E6884" box="[353,421,694,715]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1784,1807]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,193,1762]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[190,1396,193,1763]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colour pattern in Amietophrynus s. superciliaris; juvenile from Cross River National Park, Nigeria (a); adult from Mezam, Cameroon (b); adult from Dikume Balue, Cameroon (c, d); adults from Bamenda, Cameroon (e, f: photos: V. Gvoždík); g) adult from Gabon (photo: Overmas)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276865/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
; 11); posterior part of back coloured like anterior one or darker; palmar tubercles prominent; occurring in Lower
<collectingCountry id="F329839DFFBFBC1CD62EFD31FEA168A6" box="[293,362,724,745]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(= Central Africa;
<figureCitation id="1305DF88FFBFBC1CD528FD31FD9268A6" box="[547,601,724,745]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1104,1127]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1080]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,195,1080]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Amietophrynus channingi sp. nov. (red), A. superciliaris chevalieri (green) and A. s. superciliaris (blue, the purple spot refers to a specimen which was dried up, see text). Type localities are marked with a “ H ”, vouchers from localities marked with an asterisk (*) were not available and are added from literature. Locality symbols with an embedded question mark “? ” refer to imprecise recordings. I. West Africa: H = Ivory Coast (A. superciliaris chevalieri); II. western Central Africa: H 1 = Rio del Rey, Cameroons (A. s. superciliaris), H 2 = South Cameroon (A. laevissimus, synonym of A. s. superciliaris); III. eastern Central Africa: H = Democratic Republic of Congo, West Mwana (A. channingi sp. nov.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276863/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)................................................................... 2
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1 eyelid process absent, eyelid rounded in dorsal and lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1305DF88FFBFBC1CD45CFD14FC596949" box="[855,914,753,774]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[389,1198,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[389,1199,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head in lateral view, showing shape of eyelid in adult specimens (insets show how to measure width of eyelid): Amietophrynus s. chevalieri (a; photo: C. Brede); A. s. superciliaris (b); A. channingi sp. nov. (c). Note the pointed eyelid in (b) and (c) forming a triangular eyelid process in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276864/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
a); pair of symmetric spots absent on posterior part of back (
<figureCitation id="1305DF88FFBFBC1CD617FCEBFE93696C" box="[284,344,782,803]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,193,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1397,193,1923]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colour pattern in Amietophrynus s. chevalieri; subadult (a) and juvenile (b) from North Lorma National Park, Liberia; juveniles (c, f) and subadults (d, e), from Sérédou, Guinea (photos c, e, f: J. Köhler; photo d: P. Naskrecki); adult from Gola National Park, Sierra Leone (g); subadult from Taï National Park, Ivory Coast (h)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276871/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); posterior part of back darker coloured like anterior one (
<figureCitation id="1305DF88FFBFBC1CD49AFCEBFC07696C" box="[913,972,782,803]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1944,1967]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,193,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[189,1397,193,1923]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Colour pattern in Amietophrynus s. chevalieri; subadult (a) and juvenile (b) from North Lorma National Park, Liberia; juveniles (c, f) and subadults (d, e), from Sérédou, Guinea (photos c, e, f: J. Köhler; photo d: P. Naskrecki); adult from Gola National Park, Sierra Leone (g); subadult from Taï National Park, Ivory Coast (h)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276871/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); palmar tubercles extremely prominent; occurring in Upper
<collectingCountry id="F329839DFFBFBC1CD663FCC9FE66690E" box="[360,429,812,833]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(= West Africa;
<figureCitation id="1305DF88FFBFBC1CD545FCC9FD4F690E" box="[590,644,812,833]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1104,1127]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1080]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,195,1080]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Amietophrynus channingi sp. nov. (red), A. superciliaris chevalieri (green) and A. s. superciliaris (blue, the purple spot refers to a specimen which was dried up, see text). Type localities are marked with a “ H ”, vouchers from localities marked with an asterisk (*) were not available and are added from literature. Locality symbols with an embedded question mark “? ” refer to imprecise recordings. I. West Africa: H = Ivory Coast (A. superciliaris chevalieri); II. western Central Africa: H 1 = Rio del Rey, Cameroons (A. s. superciliaris), H 2 = South Cameroon (A. laevissimus, synonym of A. s. superciliaris); III. eastern Central Africa: H = Democratic Republic of Congo, West Mwana (A. channingi sp. nov.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276863/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3EB88EFFBFBC1CD3A8FCC9FA57690E" ID-CoL="5FK7S" box="[1187,1436,812,833]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amietophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="superciliaris" subSpecies="chevalieri">
<emphasis id="B94A1F1FFFBFBC1CD3A8FCC9FA57690E" box="[1187,1436,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. superciliaris chevalieri</emphasis>
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2 body shape very broad in dorsal view; eyelid process distinctly pointed (
<figureCitation id="1305DF88FFBFBC1CD49DFCACFC1B6911" box="[918,976,841,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[389,1198,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[389,1199,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head in lateral view, showing shape of eyelid in adult specimens (insets show how to measure width of eyelid): Amietophrynus s. chevalieri (a; photo: C. Brede); A. s. superciliaris (b); A. channingi sp. nov. (c). Note the pointed eyelid in (b) and (c) forming a triangular eyelid process in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276864/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b); parotid glands shaped like slender drop, posterior tip pointed; back colour more or less uniform; flanks reddish-purple (
<figureCitation id="1305DF88FFBFBC1CD4A4FC83FC226934" box="[943,1001,870,891]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[389,1198,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[389,1199,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head in lateral view, showing shape of eyelid in adult specimens (insets show how to measure width of eyelid): Amietophrynus s. chevalieri (a; photo: C. Brede); A. s. superciliaris (b); A. channingi sp. nov. (c). Note the pointed eyelid in (b) and (c) forming a triangular eyelid process in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276864/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b); juveniles usually with two distinct interorbital spots, rarely these spots may be fused (
<figureCitation id="1305DF88FFBFBC1CD583FC61FD0969D6" box="[648,706,900,921]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[221,1360,195,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[208,1377,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pattern of head markings in juvenile Amietophrynus s. chevalieri, A. s. superciliaris and A. channingi sp. nov. (specimens in lines from left to right; SUL in mm given in brackets). A. s. chevalieri (a): line 1: ZMB 74322 (22.3 mm); A. s. superciliaris (b): line 2: MHNG 757.61 (42.4 mm); MHNG 917.99 (46.2 mm); MHNG 955.89 (59.3 mm); MHNG 1018.88 (47.5 mm); line 3: MHNG 1018.91 (30.9 mm); MHNG 1390.97 (18.2 mm); ZFMK 67268 (17.0 mm); ZFMK 73192 (30.4 mm); line 4: ZMB 19924 (57.2 mm); ZMB 19971 (35.5 mm); ZMB 19972 (34.9 mm); ZMB 19973 (30.7 mm); line 5: ZMB 74319 (19.3 mm); ZMB 74522 (38.3 mm); A. channingi sp. nov. (c) line 6: MHNG 2520.25 (36.3 mm); ZFMK 34376; ZFMK 63895 (27.0 mm); ZFMK 63896 (21.3 mm); line 7: IRSNB-KBIN 1985, IRSNB-KBIN 11364 (2 juveniles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276866/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
b); occurring in West Lower
<collectingCountry id="F329839DFFBFBC1CD4DDFC61FBD069D6" box="[982,1051,900,921]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(= western Central Africa;
<figureCitation id="1305DF88FFBFBC1CD22FFC61FA9269D6" box="[1316,1369,900,921]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1104,1127]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1080]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,195,1080]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Amietophrynus channingi sp. nov. (red), A. superciliaris chevalieri (green) and A. s. superciliaris (blue, the purple spot refers to a specimen which was dried up, see text). Type localities are marked with a “ H ”, vouchers from localities marked with an asterisk (*) were not available and are added from literature. Locality symbols with an embedded question mark “? ” refer to imprecise recordings. I. West Africa: H = Ivory Coast (A. superciliaris chevalieri); II. western Central Africa: H 1 = Rio del Rey, Cameroons (A. s. superciliaris), H 2 = South Cameroon (A. laevissimus, synonym of A. s. superciliaris); III. eastern Central Africa: H = Democratic Republic of Congo, West Mwana (A. channingi sp. nov.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276863/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3EB88EFFBFBC1CD381FC44FA5069F9" ID-CoL="CSCD" box="[1162,1435,929,950]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amietophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="superciliaris" subSpecies="superciliaris">
<emphasis id="B94A1F1FFFBFBC1CD381FC44FA5069F9" box="[1162,1435,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. superciliaris superciliaris</emphasis>
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2 body shape less broad in dorsal view; eyelid process slightly pointed (
<figureCitation id="1305DF88FFBFBC1CD482FC5BFC0F699C" box="[905,964,958,979]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[389,1198,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[389,1199,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head in lateral view, showing shape of eyelid in adult specimens (insets show how to measure width of eyelid): Amietophrynus s. chevalieri (a; photo: C. Brede); A. s. superciliaris (b); A. channingi sp. nov. (c). Note the pointed eyelid in (b) and (c) forming a triangular eyelid process in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276864/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
c); parotid glands bulged, posterior end rounded; back with lighter anterior and darker posterior pattern; flanks brownish (
<figureCitation id="1305DF88FFBFBC1CD490FC39FC2A69BE" box="[923,993,988,1009]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1960]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,1132,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[189,1397,1132,1916]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. Colour pattern in Amietophrynus channingi sp. nov. holotype (a, b) from Mwana, Democratic Republic of Congo; adult (c, d) from Irangi, Democratic Republic of Congo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276873/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); juveniles with a distinct single depressed Vlike, dark, interorbital figure covering large parts of the eyelids (
<figureCitation id="1305DF88FFBFBC1CD45FFC1CFC5B6E41" box="[852,912,1017,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1814,1837]" captionTargetBox="[221,1360,195,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[208,1377,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pattern of head markings in juvenile Amietophrynus s. chevalieri, A. s. superciliaris and A. channingi sp. nov. (specimens in lines from left to right; SUL in mm given in brackets). A. s. chevalieri (a): line 1: ZMB 74322 (22.3 mm); A. s. superciliaris (b): line 2: MHNG 757.61 (42.4 mm); MHNG 917.99 (46.2 mm); MHNG 955.89 (59.3 mm); MHNG 1018.88 (47.5 mm); line 3: MHNG 1018.91 (30.9 mm); MHNG 1390.97 (18.2 mm); ZFMK 67268 (17.0 mm); ZFMK 73192 (30.4 mm); line 4: ZMB 19924 (57.2 mm); ZMB 19971 (35.5 mm); ZMB 19972 (34.9 mm); ZMB 19973 (30.7 mm); line 5: ZMB 74319 (19.3 mm); ZMB 74522 (38.3 mm); A. channingi sp. nov. (c) line 6: MHNG 2520.25 (36.3 mm); ZFMK 34376; ZFMK 63895 (27.0 mm); ZFMK 63896 (21.3 mm); line 7: IRSNB-KBIN 1985, IRSNB-KBIN 11364 (2 juveniles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276866/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
c); occurring in East Lower
<collectingCountry id="F329839DFFBFBC1CD3AAFC1CFB2C6E41" box="[1185,1255,1017,1038]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Guinea</collectingCountry>
(= eastern Central Africa;
<figureCitation id="1305DF88FFBFBC1CD620FBF3FEAA6E64" box="[299,353,1046,1067]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1104,1127]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1080]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,195,1080]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Amietophrynus channingi sp. nov. (red), A. superciliaris chevalieri (green) and A. s. superciliaris (blue, the purple spot refers to a specimen which was dried up, see text). Type localities are marked with a “ H ”, vouchers from localities marked with an asterisk (*) were not available and are added from literature. Locality symbols with an embedded question mark “? ” refer to imprecise recordings. I. West Africa: H = Ivory Coast (A. superciliaris chevalieri); II. western Central Africa: H 1 = Rio del Rey, Cameroons (A. s. superciliaris), H 2 = South Cameroon (A. laevissimus, synonym of A. s. superciliaris); III. eastern Central Africa: H = Democratic Republic of Congo, West Mwana (A. channingi sp. nov.)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/276863/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C3EB88EFFBFBC1CD3C5FBF3FA826E64" ID-CoL="CSBH" box="[1230,1353,1046,1067]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amietophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="channingi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94A1F1FFFBFBC1CD3C5FBF3FA826E64" box="[1230,1353,1046,1067]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. channingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94A1F1FFFBFBC1CD244FBF3FA506E64" bold="true" box="[1359,1435,1046,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A279A264FFBFBC1CD244FBF3FA506E64" box="[1359,1435,1046,1067]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>