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<document id="47AD54FC737D7DEFC98FB2D2FF7DE719" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4243.1.1SLASH10479" ID-CLB-Dataset="36287" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4243.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3fdbeb23-61b9-41cd-a579-ed768746cb33" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="398686" ID-ZooBank="CE502CF7-6F19-43A2-AD79-15DBE777E28B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489479154506" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Díaz-Rodríguez, Jesús, Gehara, Marcelo, Márquez, Rafael, Vences, Miguel, Gonçalves, Helena, Sequeira, Fernando, Martínez-Solano, Iñigo &amp; Tejedo, Miguel" docDate="2017" docId="038A71537073BC6C95A2FB8CFCE65EC2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4243.1.1SLASH10479.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4243 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pelodytes hespericus Díaz-Rodríguez, Gehara, Márquez, Vences, Gonçalves, Sequeira, Martínez-Solano &amp; Tejedo, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFB3092B7068BC729535FFB9FFA05F36" masterDocTitle="Integration of molecular, bioacoustical and morphological data reveals two new cryptic species of Pelodytes (Anura, Pelodytidae) from the Iberian Peninsula" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698437909047" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C3D5B7838CB1A446755F57E5DDEF238B">Integration of molecular, bioacoustical and morphological data reveals two new cryptic species of Pelodytes (Anura, Pelodytidae) from the Iberian Peninsula</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="45C225AECB9F38A5D5DBEDEEF3C3BBFD">Díaz-Rodríguez, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FCB81635F5685627539C9572F2D1477F">Gehara, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9ABFCF668FBF7EB2ABCFEC529653502">Márquez, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0A9A923EBBD7A76A8F94F1814A0EC37">Vences, Miguel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DA8D2A128F87568F988A47DD649F1C01">Gonçalves, Helena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="37B8E102C1AC51177BEB6B38B995CDF5">Sequeira, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13B83FE902F89FE51AB79D6499F6BED2">Martínez-Solano, Iñigo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E6995EB79D66D6AA2BBFAEBC0F88442E">2017</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C33993CE7073BC6995A2FB8CFF585B46" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457073BC6995A2FB8CFE565B79" blockId="27.[151,502,1077,1136]" box="[151,502,1077,1103]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0D477297073BC6995A2FB8CFE565B79" bold="true" box="[151,502,1077,1103]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC6995A2FB8CFE305B79" ID-CoL="76D3Q" box="[151,400,1077,1103]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hespericus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6995A2FB8CFE305B79" bold="true" box="[151,400,1077,1103]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pelodytes hespericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264A12C7073BC6994ADFB8CFE565B79" box="[408,502,1077,1103]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8B9CC0457073BC6995A2FBEEFF585B46" blockId="27.[151,502,1077,1136]" box="[151,248,1111,1136]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
(
<figureCitation id="1318DCC07073BC6995AAFBEEFF515B46" box="[159,241,1111,1136]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[189,1376,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[186,1379,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dorsal, ventral and dorsolateral view, and close up of ventral side of forelimb, of living Pelodytes hespericus sp. nov.: (a-b) male holotype JDR 2012 - 1, (c-f); male paratype JDR 2012 - 2. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398698/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33993CE7073BC6995A2FB26FAE25AE1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457073BC6995A2FB26FAE25AE1" blockId="27.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6995A2FB26FE065B8E" bold="true" box="[151,422,1183,1208]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Identity and diagnosis.</emphasis>
Populations of this species have been considered as
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC6996C4FB18FBD95B8E" box="[1009,1145,1185,1208]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6996C4FB18FBD95B8E" box="[1009,1145,1185,1208]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47073BC699196FB26FF445BEA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Sanchez-Herraiz, M. J., Barbadillo, L., Machordom, A. &amp; Sanchiz, B. (2000) A new species of pelodytid frog from the Iberian Peninsula. Herpetologica, 56, 105 - 118." type="journal article">
Sánchez-Herráiz
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC699051FB18FA3C5B8E" box="[1380,1436,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
(2000)
</bibRefCitation>
, and as lineage C by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47073BC6994CDFB7DFCF15BEB" box="[504,849,1220,1245]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Diaz-Rodriguez, J., Goncalves, H., Sequeira, F., Sousa-Neves, T., Tejedo, M., Ferrand, N. &amp; Martinez-Solano, I. (2015) Molecular evidence for cryptic candidate species in Iberian Pelodytes (Anura, Pelodytidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 83, 224 - 241." type="journal article">
Díaz-Rodríguez
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC69978DFB7CFD575BEA" box="[696,759,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
. Assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC69914CFB7DFB465BEA" box="[1145,1254,1220,1244]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC69914CFB7DFB465BEA" box="[1145,1254,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pelodytes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on high morphological similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC6994E7FB50FDFB5A36" box="[466,603,1257,1280]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6994E7FB50FDFB5A36" box="[466,603,1257,1280]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<typeStatus id="54987EE77073BC6997A1FB51FD645A36" box="[660,708,1256,1280]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus; vertical pupil; network of dark lines in the skin of tadpoles; tadpoles with sinistral spiraculum; and molecular phylogenetic relationships. Of similar size as
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6990B2FAB4FEAD5A7E" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC6990B2FAB4FEA65A7E" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">P. punctatus</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
mean SVL
<quantity id="4CDB6DA07073BC6994A2FA96FE5D5A71" box="[407,509,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="35.3">35.3 mm</quantity>
(maximum 39.0 mm) in males,
<quantity id="4CDB6DA07073BC69965BFA89FC735A71" box="[878,979,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9799999999999995" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="39.8">39.8 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CDB6DA07073BC6996D6FA89FBEB5A7E" box="[995,1099,1328,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.33" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="43.3">43.3 mm</quantity>
) in females. Morphologically similar to the other three western
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC69973AFAEDFDDC5A5A" box="[527,636,1364,1388]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC69973AFAEDFDDC5A5A" box="[527,636,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pelodytes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, but distinguished from all of them by no repetitions of
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC699072FAEDFAFA5A5B" bold="true" box="[1351,1370,1364,1389]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">B</emphasis>
notes in advertisement calls according to the recordings analyzed herein (
<figureCitation id="1318DCC07073BC6996AEFACEFC415AA6" box="[923,993,1399,1424]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1192,1214]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,193,1171]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bioacoustic differences between lineages of Pelodytes occurring in the Iberian Peninsula. For raw data, see Supplementary Table S 3. The boxplot shows the average number of B notes per call series, i. e, every call consisting of one A note and one or more B notes. Average values were first computed per individual, and then summarized across species. Differences are significant between P. hespericus sp. nov. and all other species, and between P. atlanticus sp. nov. and P. ibericus (ANOVA with Tukey's post-hoc test; see Results)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398693/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), from
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC699102FAC0FB0F5AA6" box="[1079,1199,1400,1424]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ibericus">
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC699102FAC0FB0F5AA6" box="[1079,1199,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. ibericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by longer limbs and larger body size, and from
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC6994D3FA24FDD75A82" box="[486,631,1436,1460]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atlanticus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6994D3FA24FDD75A82" box="[486,631,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. atlanticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6997B0FA25FD465A83" bold="true" box="[645,742,1436,1461]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264A12C7073BC6997B0FA25FD465A83" box="[645,742,1436,1461]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by larger body size (
<figureCitation id="1318DCC07073BC6996C1FA25FB9F5A83" box="[1012,1087,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[150,1436,193,1750]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Morphometric differentiation among the four western Pelodytes lineages. The upper graph is a scatterplot of first and second principal components from a PCA of raw morphometric values in 117 male specimens of Pelodytes. Note that PC 1 corresponds mostly to body size (Table 5). The lower graphs are boxplots of SVL, relative tympanum diameter and relative hindlimb length in male Pelodytes, with median (dot), 25 % percentiles (box) and ranges, illustrating the smaller body size of P. atlanticus sp. nov. and P. ibericus, and larger tympanum and shorter limbs of P. ibericus. All specimens of P. ibericus, P. atlanticus, and P. hespericus were measured by JDR, and specimens of P. punctatus were measured by MV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398692/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="C6A1F5FE7073BC699166FA25FB0E5A82" box="[1107,1198,1436,1461]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,266,1922]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="TABLE 3. Summary of morphometric measurements of males (M) and females (F) of the four western lineages of Pelodytes. Variables as in materials and methods; variable names preceded by REL are relative values after division by SVL. Values are mean ± standard deviation, with minimum and maximum values in parentheses. N = sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF5C90CD7066BC7C95A2FF21FAF95FD9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" tableUuid="DF5C90CD7066BC7C95A2FF21FAF95FD9">Table 3</tableCitation>
). Furthermore, it is distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67073BC6994E1FA79FDE15AEE" box="[468,577,1472,1496]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6994E1FA79FDE15AEE" box="[468,577,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pelodytes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by concordant differences in mtDNA and nDNA sequences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33993CE7073BC6995F2FA5DFD2958C3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457073BC6995F2FA5DFA975916" blockId="27.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B4BCA187073BC6995F2FA5DFA975916" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439650018" collectingDate="2012-04-09" collectionCode="EBD" collectorName="Jesus Diaz-Rodriguez &amp; Casas de Carrasco &amp; Sierra de Segura" country="Spain" county="Jaen province" location="Artunido" municipality="Sierra de Segura" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6995F2FA5DFE9B5ACB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1508,1533]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54987EE77073BC6995F2FA5DFE965ACB" box="[199,310,1508,1533]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED3258807073BC699472FA5CFEDF5ACA" box="[327,383,1509,1532]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">EBD</collectionCode>
34505 (JDR 2012-1), adult male collected by
<collectorName id="26D6A5937073BC699687FA5DFB0D5ACB" box="[946,1197,1508,1533]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Jesús Díaz-Rodríguez</collectorName>
on
<date id="FF9DE6857073BC6991D7FA5DFADB5ACA" box="[1250,1403,1508,1533]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2012-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD91F6D7073BC6991D7FA5DFADB5ACA" box="[1250,1403,1508,1533]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2012-04-09">9 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
at
<location id="8EFC969E7073BC6995A2F9BEFF5C5916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A71537073BC6C95A2FB8CFCE65EC2:8EFC969E7073BC6995A2F9BEFF5C5916" box="[151,252,1543,1568]" country="Spain" county="Jaen province" municipality="Sierra de Segura" name="Artunido" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Artunido</location>
(
<location id="8EFC969E7073BC69943EF9B1FE7E5916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A71537073BC6C95A2FB8CFCE65EC2:8EFC969E7073BC69943EF9B1FE7E5916" box="[267,478,1543,1568]" country="Spain" county="Jaen province" municipality="Sierra de Segura" name="Casas de Carrasco" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="26D6A5937073BC69943EF9B1FE7E5916" box="[267,478,1543,1568]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Casas de Carrasco</collectorName>
</location>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF85A3F7073BC6994C4F9BEFD0C5916" box="[497,684,1543,1568]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="26D6A5937073BC6994C4F9BEFD0C5916" box="[497,684,1543,1568]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sierra de Segura</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62FDB8C97073BC69978DF9B1FCF65916" box="[696,854,1543,1568]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Jaén province</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33480D57073BC699654F9BEFC045916" box="[865,932,1543,1568]" name="Spain" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Spain</collectingCountry>
. Geo. coord: 38.119349, -2.691951.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457073BC6995F2F995FD2958C3" blockId="27.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="3B4BCA187073BC6995F2F995FB0159BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439650025" collectingDate="2012-04-08" collectionCode="EBD" collectorName="Jesus Diaz-Rodriguez &amp; Casas de Carrasco &amp; Sierra de Segura" country="Spain" county="Jaen province" location="Soria" municipality="Donana Biological Station" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="EBD 28169, 28170" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9571C577073BC6995F2F995FEE65973" bold="true" box="[199,326,1580,1605]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="54987EE77073BC6995F2F995FEE15973" box="[199,321,1580,1605]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED3258807073BC699479F994FE245972" box="[332,388,1581,1604]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">EBD</collectionCode>
34506 (JDR 2012-2), adult male, and
<collectionCode id="ED3258807073BC699607F994FCCA5972" box="[818,874,1581,1604]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">EBD</collectionCode>
34507 (JDR 2012-3), adult female, collected on
<date id="FF9DE6857073BC6990BBF995FEB1595E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2012-04-08">
<collectingDate id="EFD91F6D7073BC6990BBF995FEB1595E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2012-04-08">8 April 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
by same collector and at same locality as holotype. Individuals deposited in
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF85A3F7073BC699146F9E9FA3D595E" box="[1139,1437,1615,1640]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Doñana Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
with numbers
<specimenCode id="DB85683E7073BC699403F9CCFDB259BA" box="[310,530,1652,1677]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectionCode id="ED3258807073BC699403F9CCFECE59BA" box="[310,366,1653,1676]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">EBD</collectionCode>
28169, 28170
</specimenCode>
, 28171, 28172, 28173, 28174, 28175 collected from
<location id="8EFC969E7073BC699157F9CDFB0159BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A71537073BC6C95A2FB8CFCE65EC2:8EFC969E7073BC699157F9CDFB0159BB" box="[1122,1185,1652,1677]" municipality="Donana Biological Station" name="Soria" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Soria</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4BCA187073BC69919EF9CCFE8A5999" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439650019" collectionCode="EBD" country="Spain" location="Huesca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED3258807073BC69919EF9CCFB4359BA" box="[1195,1251,1653,1676]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ah5f-9iii" name="Estacion Biologica de Donana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">EBD</collectionCode>
20440 collected from
<location id="8EFC969E7073BC6995E0F921FE8A5999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A71537073BC6C95A2FB8CFCE65EC2:8EFC969E7073BC6995E0F921FE8A5999" box="[213,298,1688,1711]" country="Spain" name="Huesca" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Huesca</location>
</materialsCitation>
, EBD 33728 and EBD 26828 collected from Almería; and specimens deposited in National Museum of Natural Sciences with the numbers MNCN 667, MNCN 669, MNCN 670, MNCN 672, MNCN 673, MNCN 684, MNCN 686, MNCN 2720, MNCN 2721, MNCN 2722, MNCN 2723, MNCN 2724,
<materialsCitation id="3B4BCA187073BC6991AFF959FE98582B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439650026" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" location="Valencia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="MNCN 2725" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valencia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB85683E7073BC6991AFF959FA8F59CE" box="[1178,1327,1759,1784]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectionCode id="ED3258807073BC6991AFF959FB4E59CE" box="[1178,1262,1760,1784]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNCN</collectionCode>
2725
</specimenCode>
collected from
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA77073BC6995E1F8BDFE98582B" box="[212,312,1796,1821]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Valencia</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B4BCA187073BC699471F8BDFC2A582B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439650030" box="[324,906,1796,1821]" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Ciempozuelos" country="Spain" location="Madrid" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="MNCN 689" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madrid" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB85683E7073BC699471F8BDFE69582B" box="[324,457,1796,1821]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectionCode id="ED3258807073BC699471F8BDFE38582A" box="[324,408,1796,1820]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNCN</collectionCode>
689
</specimenCode>
collected from
<collectorName id="26D6A5937073BC69974FF8BDFCBA582B" box="[634,794,1796,1821]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ciempozuelos</collectorName>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA77073BC69961CF8BDFC22582B" box="[809,898,1796,1821]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madrid</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
; MNCN 25023, MNCN 25024, MNCN 25025, MNCN 25026, MNCN 25027, MNCN 25028, MNCN 25029, MNCN 25032, MNCN 25033, MNCN 25034, MNCN 25035,
<materialsCitation id="3B4BCA187073BC699467F8F5FC885853" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439650024" box="[338,808,1868,1893]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" location="La Rioja" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="MNCN 25036" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Rioja" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB85683E7073BC699467F8F5FE5A5853" box="[338,506,1868,1893]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectionCode id="ED3258807073BC699467F8F5FE065852" box="[338,422,1868,1892]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNCN</collectionCode>
25036
</specimenCode>
collected from
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA77073BC699788F8F4FC885853" box="[701,808,1868,1893]" country="Spain" name="La Rioja" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">La Rioja</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
; MNCN 41414, MNCN 41416 collected from Masa (Burgos) and MNCN 24489,
<materialsCitation id="3B4BCA187073BC6994D5F8C9FBFC58BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439650033" box="[480,1116,1903,1928]" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Merindad &amp; Burgos" country="Spain" location="Rio Ubierna" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="MNCN 24490" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Rioja" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB85683E7073BC6994D5F8C9FD2258BE" box="[480,642,1904,1928]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectionCode id="ED3258807073BC6994D5F8C9FD9458BE" box="[480,564,1904,1928]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNCN</collectionCode>
24490
</specimenCode>
from
<collectorName id="26D6A5937073BC6997F2F8D6FC9458BE" box="[711,820,1903,1928]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Merindad</collectorName>
del
<location id="8EFC969E7073BC699651F8C9FC4E58BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A71537073BC6C95A2FB8CFCE65EC2:8EFC969E7073BC699651F8C9FC4E58BE" box="[868,1006,1903,1928]" country="Spain" name="Rio Ubierna" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="La Rioja">Río Ubierna</location>
(
<collectorName id="26D6A5937073BC6996CBF8C9FBF458BE" box="[1022,1108,1904,1928]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Burgos</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; MNCN 25020 from Teruel, MNCN 25021, MNCN 25037 from Zaragoza,
<materialsCitation id="3B4BCA187073BC699781F82DFB09589B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439650032" box="[692,1193,1940,1965]" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Brea de Tajo" country="Spain" location="Madrid" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="MNCN 41697" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madrid" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB85683E7073BC699781F82DFCF8589B" box="[692,856,1940,1965]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectionCode id="ED3258807073BC699781F82DFCA8589A" box="[692,776,1940,1964]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNCN</collectionCode>
41697
</specimenCode>
from
<collectorName id="26D6A5937073BC699697F82CFB97589B" box="[930,1079,1940,1965]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brea de Tajo</collectorName>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA77073BC69917CF82DFB01589B" box="[1097,1185,1940,1965]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madrid</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B4BCA187073BC69918DF82DFEEC58E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1439650027" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Corpa" country="Spain" location="Madrid" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="MNCN 41698" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madrid" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DB85683E7073BC69918DF82DFAFC589B" box="[1208,1372,1940,1965]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<collectionCode id="ED3258807073BC69918DF82DFAAC589A" box="[1208,1292,1940,1964]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNCN</collectionCode>
41698
</specimenCode>
from
<collectorName id="26D6A5937073BC6995A2F801FF7B58E6" box="[151,219,1976,2000]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Corpa</collectorName>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA77073BC6995D9F801FEE458E7" box="[236,324,1976,2001]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Madrid</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
, MNCN 377 from Almodóvar del Campo (Ciudad Real); MNCN 25022 collected from Palencia and MNCN 20783 collected from Castellón.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5C90CD7074BC6E95A2F81CFC5D58EC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398698/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[189,1376,196,1915]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457074BC6E95A2F81CFC5D58EC" blockId="28.[151,1436,1957,2010]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B9571C577074BC6E95A2F81CFEBF588D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1957,1979]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Dorsal, ventral and dorsolateral view, and close up of ventral side of forelimb, of living
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67074BC6E9197F81CFAD7588D" box="[1186,1399,1957,1979]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hespericus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9571C577074BC6E9197F81CFAD7588D" box="[1186,1399,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pelodytes hespericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9571C577074BC6E9048F81CFF6358EC" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264A12C7074BC6E9048F81CFF6358EC" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: (a-b) male holotype JDR 2012-1, (c-f); male paratype JDR 2012-2. Not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33993CE7075BC6F95F2FF2EFDB45E22" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457075BC6F95F2FF2EFDB45E22" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,2038]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9571C577075BC6F95F2FF2EFEEE5F86" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is a latinized adjective derived from the name
<emphasis id="B9571C577075BC6F91B6FF21FAA15F86" box="[1155,1281,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hesperides</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9571C577075BC6F902DFF2FFA2B5F86" box="[1304,1419,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ἑσπερίδες</emphasis>
), Nymphs of the fading sun and daughters of the Titan
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67075BC6F963FFF00FCE85FE4" box="[778,840,185,210]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="29" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
, in allusion to an Iberian mythological garden. The Hesperian Massif also takes its name from the same etymology, meaning “western” in ancient greek, referring to its position in the Mediterranean sea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33993CE7075BC6F95F2FEA4FA2F5914" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457075BC6F95F2FEA4FC755A7C" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,2038]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9571C577075BC6F95F2FEA4FDBA5E00" bold="true" box="[199,538,285,310]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="54987EE77075BC6F9499FEA4FDB55E00" box="[428,533,285,310]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Adult male in excellent state of preservation. Some tissue removed ventrally from right thigh for molecular analysis. Measurements: SVL, 36.6; HW, 12.7; HL, 13.3; TD, 2.7; ED, 4.0; END, 4.3; NSD, 3.0; NND, 3.6; HAL, 10.6; FORL, 23.2; HIL, 61.6; FOL, 18.4; FOTL, 28.5; TIL, 18.4. Body relatively slender; head dorsally flattened, slightly longer than wide, wider than body; snout slightly pointed in dorsal view, rounded in lateral view; nostrils directed dorsolaterally, not protuberant, nearer to tip of snout than to eye; canthus rostralis indistinct, straight; loreal region very slightly concave, almost flat; eye moderately large, notably protuberant dorsally; interocular distance slightly smaller than horizontal eye diameter, larger than internarial and slightly smaller than eye-nostril distance; pupil vertical; tympanum externally visible, distinct, oval, wider vertically than horizontally, its horizontal diameter is 68% of maximum eye diameter, positioned near corner of mouth; supratympanic fold moderately distinct in its anterodorsal part running from posterior corner of eye to posterior corner of tympanum, indistinct in its posteroventral part running from posterior corner of tympanum to insertion of forelimb; tongue free posteriorly, of truncate shape, vomerine teeth distinct, in two patches between and at the same level as choanae; choanae moderately sized, ovoid. Premaxillary and maxillary teeth present. Arms slender, webbing almost absent, very small rudiments recognizable; comparative finger length I&lt;II&lt;IV&lt;III, fingers with dermal fringes (poorly recognizable on small fingers due to fixation). No enlarged finger disks. One large, rounded subarticular tubercle present proximally on each finger; three flattened metacarpal tubercles; inner and outer metacarpal tubercles of similar size and distinctly larger than central tubercle. Black nuptial pads on inner sides of first and second fingers, as one elongate patch on forearm, a second slightly smaller elongate patch on arm, and a small agglomeration on both sides of chest near axilla. Hindlimbs slender; tibiotarsal articulation reaches between eye and nostril when adpressed along body; inner metatarsal tubercle distinct but relatively small, outer metatarsal tubercle absent; proximal subarticular tubercles indistinct, remaining subarticular tubercles absent. Comparative toe length I&lt;II&lt;V&lt;III&lt;IV; third toe distinctly longer than fifth toe; toes with conspicuous dermal fringes to tip. Webbing between toes weakly expressed but clearly present and more than merely an extension of dermal fringes. Webbing formula difficult to determine due to absence of subarticular tubercles and presence of dermal fringes, but webbing almost complete between toes I and II, between second and third phalangeal joint of toe II between toes II and III. Skin on the dorsal surface granular, with distinct warts; skin of throat, chest, and venter smooth except granular on posteriormost part of belly; ventral surfaces of thighs and arms granular. Especially those warts that coincide with dark greeninsh spots on dorsum of slightly elongated shape and arranged in longitudinal rows. The anterodorsal part of the supratympanic fold is continued into the inguinal region as a distinct row of small tubercles and ridges, partly marked by greenish dots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457075BC6F95F2FAECFA2A5AC8" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,2038]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Colour of the
<typeStatus id="54987EE77075BC6F9451FAECFE6A5A58" box="[356,458,1365,1390]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The skin colour is between dark green to olive drab with light olive bands on the back and legs. The back is dotted with a pattern of small oval and linear prominences of olive green. On the lateral side, a clear band is more or less visible, from the tympanum to the insertion of posterior limbs. The ventral area, which is smooth or slightly rough, has a light colour from pale green to yellow tones. Colour in life is similar, with light greenish spots on the back, instead of drab colors, and a design of two crossed bands clear without dots (
<figureCitation id="1318DCC07075BC6F901FFA5CFADD5AC8" box="[1322,1405,1509,1534]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[189,1376,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[186,1379,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 12. Dorsal, ventral and dorsolateral view, and close up of ventral side of forelimb, of living Pelodytes hespericus sp. nov.: (a-b) male holotype JDR 2012 - 1, (c-f); male paratype JDR 2012 - 2. Not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398698/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457075BC6F95F2F9B0FA2F5914" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,2038]" box="[199,1423,1545,1570]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9571C577075BC6F95F2F9B0FE9F5914" bold="true" box="[199,319,1545,1570]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Variation.</emphasis>
In the paratypes EBD 34506 and EBD 34507, the foot webbing is much less distinctly expressed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33993CE7075BC6C95F2F994FE015FCE" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457075BC6F95F2F994FD425850" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,2038]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9571C577075BC6F95F2F994FEC05970" bold="true" box="[199,352,1581,1606]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67075BC6F945FF994FDF85973" box="[362,600,1581,1605]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hespericus">
<emphasis id="B9571C577075BC6F945FF994FDF85973" box="[362,600,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pelodytes hespericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed in the Iberian Peninsula and as far as known, restricted to
<collectingCountry id="F33480D57075BC6F95A2F9E8FF7A595C" box="[151,218,1617,1642]" name="Spain" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spain</collectingCountry>
. Its range extends mainly in areas of low and mid-altitude mountains, from the sea level to
<quantity id="4CDB6DA07075BC6F91CCF9EBFAF7595F" box="[1273,1367,1618,1642]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1900.0">1,900 m</quantity>
in
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA77075BC6F904AF9EBFF7459B8" country="Spain" name="La Rioja" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">La Rioja</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47075BC6F95D2F9CCFE3059B8" author="Zaldivar" box="[231,400,1653,1678]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Zaldivar, C. (2004) Los anfibios de La Rioja. Paginas de Informacion Ambiental Gobierno de la Rioja, 16, 24 - 28." type="journal article" year="2004">Zaldívar 2004</bibRefCitation>
), almost
<quantity id="4CDB6DA07075BC6F94CBF9CFFDC059BB" box="[510,608,1654,1678]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2000.0">2,000 m</quantity>
in Sierra Seca (
<collectingCountry id="F33480D57075BC6F9611F9CCFC2659B8" box="[804,902,1653,1678]" name="Grenada" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Granada</collectingCountry>
) and maybe higher at the locality of Castril,
<collectingCountry id="F33480D57075BC6F95A2F920FF565984" box="[151,246,1689,1714]" name="Grenada" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Granada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47075BC6F9431F920FDD75984" author="Fernandez-Cardenete" box="[260,631,1689,1714]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Fernandez-Cardenete, J. R., Luzon-Ortega, J. M., Perez-Contreras, J. &amp; Tierno de Figueroa, J. M. (2000) Revision de la distribucion y conservacion de los anfibios y reptiles en la provincia de Granada (Espana). Zoologica Baetica, 11, 77 - 104." type="journal article" year="2000">
Fernández-Cardenete
<emphasis id="B9571C577075BC6F94C9F923FD945987" box="[508,564,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
), but additional confirmation is required. It occupies most of the eastern and central parts of
<collectingCountry id="F33480D57075BC6F94B2F904FE6759E0" box="[391,455,1725,1750]" name="Spain" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Spain</collectingCountry>
(Lacomba &amp; Sancho 1999;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47075BC6F962CF904FC4559E0" author="Barbadillo" box="[793,997,1725,1750]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Barbadillo, L. J. (2002 b) Pelodytes punctatus. In: Pleguezuelos, J. M., Marquez, R. &amp; Lizana, M. (Eds.), Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de Espana. Direccion General de Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Madrid, pp. 100 - 102." type="book chapter" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Barbadillo 2002b</bibRefCitation>
). The western range limits are in the southeast of
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA77075BC6F9410F958FED759CC" box="[293,375,1761,1786]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Madrid</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47075BC6F94B2F958FC9859CC" author="Martinez-Solano" box="[391,824,1761,1786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Martinez-Solano, I. &amp; Garcia-Paris, M. (2001) Distribucion y estado de conservacion de Alytes obstetricans y Pelodytes punctatus en el SE de Madrid. Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola, 12, 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="2001">Martínez-Solano &amp; García-París 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47075BC6F9670F958FBE459CC" author="Martinez-Solano" box="[837,1092,1761,1786]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Martinez-Solano, I. (2006) Atlas de distribucion y estado de conservacion de los anfibios de la Comunidad de Madrid. Graellsia, 62, 253 - 291." type="journal article" year="2006">Martínez-Solano 2006</bibRefCitation>
), in the provinces of León and Zamora, and in the Montes de Toledo in Toledo and Ciudad Real. Southwards the species reaches the northern parts of Jaén and
<collectingCountry id="F33480D57075BC6F9411F890FE235874" box="[292,387,1833,1858]" name="Grenada" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Granada</collectingCountry>
provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47075BC6F973CF890FD735874" author="Barbadillo" box="[521,723,1833,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Barbadillo, L. J. (2002 b) Pelodytes punctatus. In: Pleguezuelos, J. M., Marquez, R. &amp; Lizana, M. (Eds.), Atlas y Libro Rojo de los Anfibios y Reptiles de Espana. Direccion General de Conservacion de la Naturaleza, Madrid, pp. 100 - 102." type="book chapter" year="2002" yearSuffix="b">Barbadillo 2002b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47075BC6F97D4F893FC625874" author="Ceacero" box="[737,962,1833,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Ceacero, F., Garcia-Munoz, E., Pedrajas, L., Hidalgo, A. &amp; Guerrero, F. (2007) Actualizacion herpetologica de la provincia de Jaen. In: Gos, A., Egana-Callejo, A. &amp; Rubio, X. (Eds.), Herpetologia iberiarraren egoera = Estado actual da Herpetologia Iberica = Estado actual de la Herpetologia Iberica: Lehen Herpetologia Kongressua Euskal Herrian, IX Congresso Luso-Espanhol, XIII Congreso Espanol de Herpetologia. Munibe. Suplemento. Fol. 25. Aranzadi Zientzi Elkartea, Donostia, pp. 130 - 139." type="journal article" year="2007">
Ceacero
<emphasis id="B9571C577075BC6F9670F893FC205877" box="[837,896,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
) and coastal parts of Almería (González-
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47075BC6F95A2F8F4FE355850" author="Miras" box="[151,405,1869,1894]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Gonzalez-Miras, E. &amp; Nevado, J. C. (2008) Atlas de distribucion de los anfibios de la provincia de Almeria (sudeste iberico, Espana) Boletin de la Asociacion Herpetologica Espanola, 19, 85 - 90." type="journal article" year="2008">
Miras &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49E70EA77075BC6F95C9F8F4FEF35850" box="[252,339,1869,1894]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nevado</collectingRegion>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47075BC6F9494F8F4FD775850" author="Diaz-Rodriguez" box="[417,727,1869,1894]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Diaz-Rodriguez, J., Goncalves, H., Sequeira, F., Sousa-Neves, T., Tejedo, M., Ferrand, N. &amp; Martinez-Solano, I. (2015) Molecular evidence for cryptic candidate species in Iberian Pelodytes (Anura, Pelodytidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 83, 224 - 241." type="journal article" year="2015">
Díaz-Rodríguez
<emphasis id="B9571C577075BC6F976EF8F7FD335853" box="[603,659,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457075BC6C95F2F8C8FE015FCE" blockId="29.[151,1437,150,2038]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9571C577075BC6F95F2F8C8FE2758BC" bold="true" box="[199,391,1905,1930]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Natural history.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47075BC6F94BAF8C8FDD258BC" box="[399,626,1905,1930]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Lizana. M., Ciudad Pizarro, M. J. &amp; Perez-Mellado, V. (1986) Uso de los recursos troficos de una comunidad iberica de anfibios. Revista Espanola de Herpetologia, 1, 207 - 272." type="journal article">
Lizana
<emphasis id="B9571C577075BC6F94D1F8CBFDBE58BF" box="[484,542,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
(1986)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47075BC6F9798F8C8FC3C58BC" box="[685,924,1905,1930]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refString="Esteban, M., Sanchez-Herraiz, M. J., Barbadillo, L. J. &amp; Castanet, J. (2004) Age structure and growth in an isolated population of Pelodytes punctatus in northern Spain. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2789 ‾ 2801." type="journal article">
Esteban
<emphasis id="B9571C577075BC6F963BF8CBFCE058BF" box="[782,832,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
provided notes on the natural history of this species.
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67075BC6F95C8F82CFE50589B" box="[253,496,1941,1965]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hespericus">
<emphasis id="B9571C577075BC6F95C8F82CFE50589B" box="[253,496,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pelodytes hespericus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a generalist that tolerates a wide range of climatic conditions and diverse substrates. However, it seems to avoid siliceous and some
<typeStatus id="54987EE77075BC6F9608F803FCD858E4" box="[829,888,1978,2002]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">types</typeStatus>
of acid soils (Sánchez-Herráiz 2004). It can be found in semi-arid steppes in the Ebro basin and the southeast, as well as in temperate forests of beech and oak, but usually avoids the densest forest formations. It is common in abandoned quarries and cattle ponds and tolerates high levels of salinity. Specimens can reach eight years (males) and 10 years (females) of age (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47076BC6C9189FF05FA375FE2" author="Esteban" box="[1212,1431,188,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Esteban, M., Sanchez-Herraiz, M. J., Barbadillo, L. J. &amp; Castanet, J. (2004) Age structure and growth in an isolated population of Pelodytes punctatus in northern Spain. Journal of Natural History, 38, 2789 ‾ 2801." type="journal article" year="2004">
Esteban
<emphasis id="B9571C577076BC6C9028FF04FAF55FE2" box="[1309,1365,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
; Sánchez-Herráiz 2004).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33993CE7076BC6C95F2FEBDFCE65EC2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9CC0457076BC6C95F2FEBDFCE65EC2" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B9571C577076BC6C95F2FEBDFD545E2B" bold="true" box="[199,756,260,285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Advertisement call and reproductive behavior.</emphasis>
As in the other western
<taxonomicName id="4C23BBC67076BC6C913FFEBDFBD75E2B" box="[1034,1143,260,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Pelodytidae" genus="Pelodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pelodytes</taxonomicName>
lineages, the call consists of two
<typeStatus id="54987EE77076BC6C95DAFE91FE8A5E76" box="[239,298,296,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">types</typeStatus>
of notes (
<emphasis id="B9571C577076BC6C949DFE9EFE1C5E76" bold="true" box="[424,444,295,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9571C577076BC6C94C9FE9EFDAF5E76" bold="true" box="[508,527,295,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
), nonetheless emitted just once time. In the recordings previously studied by Sánchez-Herráiz (2004) analyzed by us, and in numerous other individuals heard in the field, one call typically consists of one
<emphasis id="B9571C577076BC6C9466FED6FEC75EBE" bold="true" box="[339,359,367,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A</emphasis>
note followed by a single
<emphasis id="B9571C577076BC6C9798FED6FD605EBE" bold="true" box="[685,704,367,392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B</emphasis>
note (
<figureCitation id="1318DCC07076BC6C9625FED6FCF95EBE" box="[784,857,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1192,1214]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1435,193,1171]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Bioacoustic differences between lineages of Pelodytes occurring in the Iberian Peninsula. For raw data, see Supplementary Table S 3. The boxplot shows the average number of B notes per call series, i. e, every call consisting of one A note and one or more B notes. Average values were first computed per individual, and then summarized across species. Differences are significant between P. hespericus sp. nov. and all other species, and between P. atlanticus sp. nov. and P. ibericus (ANOVA with Tukey's post-hoc test; see Results)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/398693/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Reciprocal calls of females have been reported (Sánchez-Herráiz 2004). Calling specimens are found at the edge or within water, with body temperatures between 10 °C –17.5°C (Sánchez-Herráiz 2004;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47076BC6C9778FE0EFC865EE6" author="Esteban" box="[589,806,439,464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Esteban, M., Sanchez-Herraiz, M. J., Barbadillo, L. J., Castanet, J. &amp; Marquez, R. (2002) Effects of age, size and temperature on the advertisement calls of two Spanish populations of Pelodytes punctatus. Amphibia-Reptilia, 23, 249 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685380260449135" type="journal article" year="2002">
Esteban
<emphasis id="B9571C577076BC6C9799FE00FD445EE6" box="[684,740,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). Call intensity and spectral frequency were not found to be related to the size or age of the male (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2BDB47076BC6C9768FE65FC9A5EC2" author="Esteban" box="[605,826,476,501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Esteban, M., Sanchez-Herraiz, M. J., Barbadillo, L. J., Castanet, J. &amp; Marquez, R. (2002) Effects of age, size and temperature on the advertisement calls of two Spanish populations of Pelodytes punctatus. Amphibia-Reptilia, 23, 249 - 258. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685380260449135" type="journal article" year="2002">
Esteban
<emphasis id="B9571C577076BC6C978BFE64FD565EC2" box="[702,758,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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