226 lines
17 KiB
XML
226 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23d1b4ba-12f6-48bf-8cb4-a07a340488f9" ID-PMC="PMC3950464" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-383-1" ID-PubMed="24624021" ID-ZBK="93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-383-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 383" ModsDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1451246290001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Rodriguez, Josephine J., Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie D., Hajibabaei, Mehrdad, Burns, John M., Solis, M. Alma, Brown, John, Cardinal, Sophie, Goulet, Henri & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2014" docId="11CBEF6C62A2FC78C3DEEC2D165FA8AA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 383: 1-565" docOrigin="ZooKeys 383" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" docTitle="Apanteles ruthfrancoae Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="41EA537F-9760-4098-AF45-001BA4F491A2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="281" masterDocId="060FFFBFFFDE4805FFDDDF66FFB3FFAE" masterDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="280" updateTime="1668157750355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Josephine J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hajibabaei, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, John</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Goulet, Henri</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>383</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>565</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-383-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051331" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:41EA537F-9760-4098-AF45-001BA4F491A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/11CBEF6C62A2FC78C3DEEC2D165FA8AA" lastPageId="280" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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<subSubSection pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/41EA537F-9760-4098-AF45-001BA4F491A2" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles ruthfrancoae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruthfrancoae">
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Apanteles ruthfrancoae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="279" pageNumber="280">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 64, 256
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
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Rodriguez07 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="3657 - 3662" title="DNA barcodes reveal cryptic host-specificity within the presumed polyphagous members of a genus of parasitoid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae)." url="10.1073/pnas.0511318103" volume="103" year="2006">Smith et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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), in part. Interim name provided by the authors.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Cacao,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Gongora, 570m, 10.88700, -85.47443.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Cacao,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
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Gongora, 07/27/1995: gusaneros. 2. 95-SRNP-7168,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Staphylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Staphylus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Staphylus</taxonomicName>
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prob. vulgata,
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<taxonomicName genus="Amaranthaceae" lsidName="Amaranthaceae" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" rank="genus">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
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13207. 3. DHJPAR0005254.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="279" pageNumber="280">36 ♀, 30 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA: ACG database codes: 95-SRNP-7163, 95-SRNP-7168, 95-SRNP-7169, 95-SRNP-7171, 96-SRNP-10698, 97-SRNP-3323, 97-SRNP-4093, 02-SRNP-29391, 02-SRNP-29405, 02-SRNP-32482, 04-SRNP-45194, 04-SRNP-45195, 04-SRNP-45196, 04-SRNP-45421, 04-SRNP-45422, 04-SRNP-45424, 04-SRNP-45425, 04-SRNP-45426, 04-SRNP-45428, 04-SRNP-45476, 04-SRNP-45478, 04-SRNP-45511, 04-SRNP-45538, 04-SRNP-45544, 04-SRNP-45545, 04-SRNP-45555, 04-SRNP-45601.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="280" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="280" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): pale, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, pale, rarely pale, pale, mostly pale but posterior 0.2 or less dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, pale, rarely pale, pale, mostly pale but with posterior 0.2 or less dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: dark with pale spot at base. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna shorter than body (head to apex of metasoma), not
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<pageBreakToken pageId="280" pageNumber="281" start="start">extending</pageBreakToken>
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beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened
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<normalizedToken originalValue="dorso–ventrally">dorso-ventrally</normalizedToken>
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. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.7-2.8 mm, 2.9-3.0 mm, rarely 2.5-2.6 mm. Fore wing length: 2.7-2.8 mm or 2.9-3.0 mm.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ocular–ocellar">Ocular-ocellar</normalizedToken>
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line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.3-2.5. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.3-2.5. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.1-1.3. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: with single basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="spine–like">spine-like</normalizedToken>
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seta. Metafemur length/width: 2.6-2.7. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.6-0.7. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 9 or 10. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.6-0.7. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 3.8-4.0. Mediotergite 1 shape: mostly
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<normalizedToken originalValue="parallel–sided">parallel-sided</normalizedToken>
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for 0.5-0.7 of its length, then narrowing posteriorly so mediotergite anterior width>1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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posterior width. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 2.4-2.7. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth or with some sculpture, mostly near posterior margin. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a medially folded, transparent,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="semi–desclerotized">semi-desclerotized</normalizedToken>
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area; with 0-3 pleats visible. Ovipositor thickness: anterior width 3.0-5.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.8-0.9 or 1.0-1.1. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 2.6-3.0. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: evenly curved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Male. As in female, but darker coloured, especially on legs, and longer, narrower mediotergite 1.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Sequences in BOLD: 34, barcode compliant sequences: 27, haplotypes: 2.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="biology/ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Biology/Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
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Gregarious (Fig. 256). Host:
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<taxonomicName family="Hesperiidae" lsidName="" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Staphylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Staphylus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Staphylus</taxonomicName>
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Janzen03,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Staphylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Staphylus caribbea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbea">Staphylus caribbea</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Staphylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Staphylus vulgata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgata">Staphylus vulgata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
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This new name may actually represent two different species, one reared from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Staphylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Staphylus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Staphylus</taxonomicName>
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Janzen03 and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Staphylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Staphylus vulgata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgata">Staphylus vulgata</taxonomicName>
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, and the other reared from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Staphylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Staphylus caribbea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbea">Staphylus caribbea</taxonomicName>
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. DNA barcoding haplotype data suggests this hypothesis, just as barcode data suggested the separation of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles duniagarciae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duniagarciae">Apanteles duniagarciae</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles ruthfrancoae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruthfrancoae">Apanteles ruthfrancoae</taxonomicName>
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, but we have not yet been able to study the specimens reared from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Staphylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Staphylus caribbea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbea">Staphylus caribbea</taxonomicName>
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and thus cannot describe them here.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="280" pageNumber="281" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="280" pageNumber="281">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="280" pageNumber="281">
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We dedicate this species to Ruth Franco in recognition of her diligent efforts for the ACG Parataxonomist Program and BioLep, the inventory of the adult ACG
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Lepidoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lepidoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="280" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |