247 lines
29 KiB
XML
247 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="24358" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f76539-1e71-4f87-b4ff-14044fefd1db" ID-PMC="PMC4233625" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-43-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" ID-PubMed="25408618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576253" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2003-43-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" ModsDocTitle="A revision of PassifloraL.subgenusDecaloba(DC.) Rchb.supersectionCieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" checkinTime="1451251664511" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Porter-Utley, Kristen" docDate="2014" docId="A6E4F4FDAADF5FB7AE2E2B281736A53E" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 43: 1-224" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 43" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804" docTitle="Passiflora macfadyenii C. D. Adams, Bull. Inst. Jam., Sci. Ser., 16: 27. 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="4C099F0AFF98FFCC5D14FFA25241FFDE" masterDocTitle="A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1732929259038" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="54E8ABD00E0620D38E29529CFBC6E13B">A revision of Passiflora L. subgenus Decaloba (DC.) Rchb. supersection Cieca (Medik.) J. M. MacDougal & Feuillet (Passifloraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA430BE2C1E3F94D2AE6DFFD83D34B1E">Porter-Utley, Kristen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3C3413D7C73FD480B1DD7C80573C2128">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AF925DCBB7603A73C8B01182BC94F342">43</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="008225D9BCBC1D4FB9C6A3E6FA4036FC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="128BA98D3C758A02D07E2B42532B3028" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.43.7804</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A6E4F4FDAADF5FB7AE2E2B281736A53E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="161677294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A6E4F4FDAADF5FB7AE2E2B281736A53E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6E4F4FDAADF5FB7AE2E2B281736A53E" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" scope_family="Passifloraceae">
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<subSubSection id="CC57C647533E3459D0ED8DCE93B4D0EB" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EFA413CC69182788D8E80346AA3B05EB" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="BDC37A31DAA82E56124D56072A6AD812" ID-CoL="4DYM7" LSID="0C3BBC29-0739-5AC2-ACAA-0274102F614A" authority="C. D. Adams, Bull. Inst. Jam., Sci. Ser., 16: 27. 1967." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora macfadyenii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macfadyenii">Passiflora macfadyenii C.D.Adams, Bull. Inst. Jam., Sci. Ser., 16: 27. 1967.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="B8401E0D0F227EFDA7DAD654C0581D5F" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F32" captionText="Figure 32. Distribution of Passiflora lancifolia and Passiflora macfadyenii." pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figs 32</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D0F2A96C34D12A1E731A102972878EDE" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Leaves and flowers of Passiflora macfadyenii (MacDougal 452) Scale bar = 6.0 mm. Photo by J. M. MacDougal." pageId="82" pageNumber="83">-33</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F220D5152069980DDB1C6B73F9127D2" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="type">
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<paragraph id="4248230140652D04C8CDFCA9951A87D2" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E9A8509C2B7E36AFB4F5937886186167" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Jamaica. St. Andrew: ca. 1.5 mi. SSE of Lucky Valley, 16 Dec 1956,
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<emphasis id="9674B5034E2A99F941753D82D735A081" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">G. Proctor 15884</emphasis>
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(holotype: IJ!; isotypes: GH! [GH00065787],MO! [MO-312538]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC8BE3577F8D1BAE4AB51F1C5C5A3F23" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="16D35182A4CE349FE43FAB62F030E602" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1B2E7DE8216F5AB6F67042B694DCB29C" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Slender, climbing, perennial vine 3 m long or more, densely pubescent with unicellular curved trichomes throughout, 0.2-0.7 mm long, 0.02-0.03 mm wide, also minutely antrorsely appressed-puberulent throughout with unicellular, curved trichomes, 0.08-0.10 mm long, 0.02 mm wide. Flowering stems 0.9-2.1 mm in diameter, somewhat compressed, base somewhat woody and cork-covered. Stipules 2.0-8.0 mm long, 0.3-1.1 mm wide, linear-narrowly ovate, acute to attenuate, longitudinally striate-nerved; petioles 0.4-1.5(-3.7) cm long, commonly bearing in the distal half (0.54-0.83 of the distance from the base toward the apex of the petiole) (1-)2, round or elliptic, opposite to alternate, sessile (rare) or stipitate, cupulate nectaries, 0.3-0.6 mm wide (on the widest axis), 0.3-1.0 mm high. Laminas 1.4-9.0 cm long, 1.6-6.4(-11.9) cm wide, deeply 3-lobed 0.21-0.93 of the distance to the leaf base, lateral lobes (0.8-)2.0-4.2(-7.3) cm long, (0.1-)0.6-1.8(-2.3) cm wide, oblong to obovate, acute to rounded (rarely emarginate), central lobes 1.4-5.2 (-9.0) cm long, (0.2-)0.5-3.0 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, acute to rounded (rarely emarginate), often narrowed at base, angle between the lateral lobes 79-134°, ratio of lateral to central lobe lengths 0.60-0.96, margins entire, primary veins 3, diverging and branching at base, laminar nectaries absent; tendril 0.3-0.7 mm wide, present at flowering node. Flowers borne in leaf axils. Pedicels 11.0-18.0(-23.0) mm long, 0.4-0.8 mm wide; bract(s) absent; spur(s) absent. Tubular flowers 5.5-8.1 mm in diameter with stipe 1.5-6.5 mm long, 0.4-0.9 mm wide; hypanthium 5.5-8.1 mm in diameter; sepals 19.3-26.1 mm long, basally connate 7.1-12.5 mm, 1.3-3.1 mm wide, linear to narrowly ovate, acute to rounded, abaxially and adaxially red (ca. 5R 6/10), free portions of sepals reflexed at anthesis; coronal filaments in 1 series, adnate to the calyx tube, 25-30, the free portions 2.0-5.7 mm long, 0.1-0.3 mm wide, linear to narrowly ovate, erect, appearing red with yellow apices when dried, ratio of coronal (portion not adnate to sepal) to sepal (free portion) 0.25-0.44; rarely a trace second coronal row of filaments may be present just outside the operculum; operculum 1.4-2.0 mm long, plicate, appearing red when dried, the margin with narrow minutely fimbrillate teeth; nectary 0.1-0.5 mm high, 0.7-2.5 mm wide, sulcate; limen slightly recurved to erect, 0.1-0.7 mm high, 0.1-0.5 mm wide, red when dried, limen floor 2.9-5.0 mm in diameter, red when dried; androgynophore 17.8-23.5 mm long, 0.8-1.1 mm wide, red when dried gradually getting lighter distally or with the red coloration nearly reaching the apices of the staminal filaments; free portions of the staminal filaments 5.4-8.0 mm long, 0.3-0.6 mm wide, linear, greenish yellow or red; anthers 2.8-3.5 mm long, 0.7-2.0 mm wide; styles 4.2-5.5 mm long including stigmas, 0.1-0.3 mm wide, greenish yellow; stigmas 0.73-1.33 mm in diameter; ovary 3.6-8.0 mm long, 1.0-2.7 mm wide, fusiform, greenish yellow. Berry 25.0-26.0 mm long, 5.9-9.0 mm in diameter, ellipsoid and tapering at both ends (fusiform), very dark purple. Seeds ca. 20, 3.1-3.7 mm long, 1.6-1.8 mm wide, 1.2-1.3 mm thick, obovate in outline, acute at both ends, reticulate-foveate with each face marked with 15-17 foveae.</paragraph>
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<caption id="1439C53565BB4C371358ED7641B6E425" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" start="Figure 33" startId="F33">
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<paragraph id="C99A827E377A654ACB2576DE8D06F249" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="BD54C317AC289B717EDE884851F82410" bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Figure 33.</emphasis>
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Leaves and flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="4E0FF7D6F1816A18F08E848B4D8E4AD9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora macfadyenii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macfadyenii">
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<emphasis id="C96A47C32BBA029985FC0C8A0CBF6579" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora macfadyenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="52AF5E302E7519A9F8B6CE9421BAFA05" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MacDougal 452</emphasis>
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) Scale bar = 6.0 mm. Photo by J. M. MacDougal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD64602EFA230EBE84D3148F296407AF" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="phenology">
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<paragraph id="8C84CB0A071DFD7B8E0E45B69D7F37E7" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="73481110CB98AAAE8A59B3B68132DC54" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Flowering and fruiting from December to February, sometimes flowering in June.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C96C7CE7D91EAFD0AF7B8641BC02332E" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C2D2D27D2CF8FE80594530198075FFB9" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="292CAC3B855FC9481D9FEF2D173E9A95" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Endemic to Jamaica, in the parishes of St. Andrew and St. Thomas. Tropical dry forests in roadside thickets and wooded limestone hills near Lucky Valley (St. Andrew) and Cambridge Hill (St. Thomas); growing on shrubs, small trees, limestone boulders and rocks on very limited to moderately developed soils; ca. 200-310 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0B9DD14EA7E662B230FBD44D0E1DEEDD" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="D952F2084E0C4FB2204C5F731F76411C" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C08774EAD150A692567FD9D6795DD16" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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As mentioned under
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<taxonomicName id="C78A521FCE0232329AD6F53FBCAD0767" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora lancifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolia">
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<emphasis id="A58F790FDD4DFC079C22929FA1B059B9" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora lancifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DFA4E39230885AF0F6C304AF83B5AFFE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora macfadyenii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macfadyenii">
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<emphasis id="FCE536AA5C8C8B55BA7F131654F2B868" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora macfadyenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is somewhat similar to that taxon but differs from it in characters of the leaf, flower, and fruit. Both species are quite distinct and can be easily separated in the field and herbarium. It is interesting that the leaf shape of
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<taxonomicName id="34BF9057C5A55BEF7F2FCFDE1BA0E46F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora macfadyenii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macfadyenii">
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<emphasis id="55AAA8AB9001A244D88CDC4EE44C7BAC" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora macfadyenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="D77FA891D344FA65200AD4CC902F70ED" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora juliana" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliana">
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<emphasis id="A1A4C7F9A4271CFCC9A9E35219D2CD1F" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora juliana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="328737BA5FC097B7B6EB02BA7800DE8A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora viridiflora" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
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<emphasis id="0670BA56C90F3CAC7459458E926C9987" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora viridiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="848C807F9BB378B2498FCB28B3A4C370" author="Killip, EP" journalOrPublisher="Botanical series" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 613" refId="B71" refString="Killip, EP, 1938. The American species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History. Botanical series 19: 1 - 613" title="The American species of Passifloraceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History." volume="19" year="1938">Killip (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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, under his description of
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<taxonomicName id="F591E9B3C6F0F1A5CC47347667D888C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora lancifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolia">
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<emphasis id="F486F3740AEEB03F998B6A34BB8CB8D0" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora lancifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, also noticed their vegetative similarities.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD581EC0877576CCCBDB772B50C7272B" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="A7D11BF3BAE23ACD41707266A059A7E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora macfadyenii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macfadyenii">
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<emphasis id="33BE5A47B94B488CEF27745F27118EEE" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora macfadyenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is very restricted in its distribution and has only been collected in the vicinity of Lucky Valley in the dry tropical forests of the Port Royal Mountains, St. Andrew, Jamaica. I visited this area in June of 2000, but the region was experiencing a severe drought and four days of searching for the plant revealed neither vegetative nor reproductive material. Elma Kay (St. Louis University and Missouri Botanical Garden) and George Proctor (University of the West Indies and the Institute of Jamaica) have also made several trips to the area and have not been able to find
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<taxonomicName id="349E5CAE86966D163873544409402652" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora macfadyenii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macfadyenii">
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<emphasis id="B5BB54A8F16E82E475D6384CBB7B4248" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora macfadyenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It was last collected in 1979 (
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<emphasis id="7371945DBDE3C34D364CF3593D0428E4" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Thomas 2032</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B666C40EC74025F6A15C6C5DFC283460" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">2034</emphasis>
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) and was listed as a rare plant in the 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. It is my opinion that its status should be upgraded to extinct/endangered. It is fortunate that MacDougal obtained cuttings of
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<taxonomicName id="6447B339FA0C89DB3AE31925FE316E75" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora macfadyenii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macfadyenii">
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<emphasis id="F4B1F14564B155C63F9B81BFF8FF974E" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora macfadyenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Thomas (
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<emphasis id="C65A20BECC410E870C9A00EE6EC29381" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MacDougal 452</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="7FDF4603E454B99D6AACE0342522E0F8" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Thomas 2032</emphasis>
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) and grew the plant in the greenhouses at Duke University from 1979-1982; it is no longer in cultivation. Thanks to their efforts we have a better understanding of the biology of this very rare taxon.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7DAF564493007343BA4A2496533A9D06" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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In an unpublished manuscript, MacDougal determined the total sugar concentration measured as sucrose equivalents in percent weight per total weight to be 29-44% in
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<taxonomicName id="98A63164EA76079A2F6B545FFEAC0C12" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora macfadyenii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macfadyenii">
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<emphasis id="C23946958C6FF9F75CCC934D4C8420A6" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora macfadyenii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. He also found the flower to have no odor. The flower shape and morphology, combined with these data, indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E4290452DFEC4DA07498281DAFCBB9D0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora macfadyenii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macfadyenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2E49B48C55F5855FDF6390D60B3F969A" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora macfadyenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is (or was) likely utilized by hummingbirds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="987CC5DDA240C35F73F392E23C8EB3FB" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E026170B447EA596637270456B81C5C9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora macfadyenii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macfadyenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9BF80126CF75700502F3235C20F2AFF" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora macfadyenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by Adams as a new species in 1967, and he discussed the differences between it and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22E69768D72917C9A254C83A6BF823C3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora lancifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="59D296EBA9C7FADC45EF2E841E2359B4" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora lancifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some of the taxonomic confusion associated with these species. As mentioned under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A312BB5728BD397E6FA7D7D0A1AAA6B3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora lancifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="EF1DBBC6A906509626A5EA6B977F10AA" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora lancifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Macfadyen described the plant now known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="92B620DA0C6026BEE98A1DEA23C623E7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora macfadyenii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macfadyenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="60C12004991492ED1FF583F333EBA8CF" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora macfadyenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CD39BA6B46B258F21DD51F73659A569" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora regalis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB4CFC71E816BB87C3E4F33660D4143E" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora regalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his
|
||
<emphasis id="6739B29D534BB4DD8577A75B65BA04CF" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Flora of Jamaica</emphasis>
|
||
in 1850. Shortly afterwards,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="43FBF667CD7C9D4D4EC87BDA1830C3E1" author="Grisebach, AHR" journalOrPublisher="J. Cramer, Weinheim" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="193 - 315" refId="B47" refString="Grisebach, AHR, 1860. Flora of the British West Indian Isles. J. Cramer, Weinheim: 193 - 315" title="Flora of the British West Indian Isles" year="1860">Grisebach (1860)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="618ACA57B7301733254D94FE5C10A608" author="Ramirez Goyena, M" journalOrPublisher="Compania Tipografica Internacional, Managua" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="B42" refString="Ramirez Goyena, M, 1909. Flora Nicaraguanse: conteniendo la botanical elemental. Compania Tipografica Internacional, Managua" title="Flora Nicaraguanse: conteniendo la botanical elemental" year="1909">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2808E4EDDC1AF542AD2FCFE6BF64DE90" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Goyena (1909)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
incorrectly applied the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD663D021FE70EA81D9AF76CD01BC3D5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora regalis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D9C3F2A1D8D9871DEA532F5C0BF5A120" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora regalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to another similar but distinct taxon,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3685D09A0114803D74ADED1C1895E078" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora lancifolia" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lancifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F2AF44ACB4D93DCF09DA5DF1BE1351BF" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora lancifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Fawcett and Rendle, in 1926, did attempt to rectify this situation and published a description of
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4A2ED5CADEF71BD899F295862996AD1F" originalValue="Macfadyen’s">Macfadyen's</normalizedToken>
|
||
true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC71E4C46E472A9E36B6485A2803BCE7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora regalis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F9C7824F88420498BE44B9D0798A6DA4" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora regalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which they attributed to him. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="644192535AE08DF0C3923148A6A4048C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora regalis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2C529A338642B9C9C9124A6323F0EEB3" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora regalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Macf. ex Fawc. & Rend. is an illegitimate name because it is a later homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="668898C446DA073BE8770F3B9DAF50BE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora regalis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4157CEFBDB08E7A6C630890CE835AC1D" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora regalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Macf. ex Griseb and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="63492A4918FB4244255FC6DC4BDD509F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora regalis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="6FE1AD5FD0E0B90B14565EDB5AD3AFB1" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora regalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Macf. ex
|
||
<normalizedToken id="AC2C549CDAE4A110B201D77C0D4F5C2F" originalValue="Ramírez">Ramirez</normalizedToken>
|
||
Goyena. Therefore, Adams gave
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8A6FC24566C422C9284C26E74EA0A03D" originalValue="Macfadyen’s">Macfadyen's</normalizedToken>
|
||
true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAB73AB83717E9A07DB565C4667941AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora regalis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="BE3D1740E63B8B1A966C874B9F03F820" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora regalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a new name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="41DC0080A37133F10B61CA7D6E0737F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora macfadyenii" order="Malpighiales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macfadyenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A42E3C954C79BE6CDEBD7FC0CEE284B" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Passiflora macfadyenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and designated a new type specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="49FA968426222D67CB26180AFD80F515" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="69202990A6E62DBDD297A881B41AD668" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="47103035CAD52E017669EC37DE4680D7" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="6C7BFBFA60131D56D2B6A8D87584ECE1" bold="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">JAMAICA. St. Andrew:</emphasis>
|
||
Newstead, 500 ft.,
|
||
<emphasis id="48CC9F7D0DC2B9A1892CBCB43B7496F9" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="31DBEDF1C99EDC62594F03D33B254CEB" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" start="start">Adams</pageBreakToken>
|
||
8976
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UCWI);1.5 mi. SSW of Lucky Valley, along road between Bull Bay & Cane River Falls, 700 ft.
|
||
<emphasis id="BAEDC6F3334EB24D226238EE49AAD316" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Proctor 16172</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); 1.5 mi. SSE of Lucky Valley, 700 ft.
|
||
<emphasis id="80F715684459E3F17E7C9CB0CE63A5EE" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Proctor 24913</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, US); 2 mi. N of Bullbay on road to Cane River Falls,
|
||
<emphasis id="54F1CE496159615BF4278A399AD06FC0" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Thomas 2032</emphasis>
|
||
(DUKE).
|
||
<emphasis id="FB2E39E762467E7CD2F09C6CACB2C183" bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">St. Thomas:</emphasis>
|
||
Cambridge Hill, 1000 ft.,
|
||
<emphasis id="8A55EEEFD550D22B381BD0B50B547F06" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Adams 10232</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, DUKE, UCWI).
|
||
<emphasis id="E80BC52BD276B2436A2FB9A8E49013BE" bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Parish Unknown:</emphasis>
|
||
Plato Road,
|
||
<emphasis id="918332354596A5B786C3C57234D03E5C" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Harris s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
, 5 October 1897 (UCWI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2344151386AA61EFB8A8729A454EB759" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="69AD00180B0C6641215CBCD7DF6AF7A1" bold="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">CULTIVATED MATERIAL. United States of America:</emphasis>
|
||
North Carolina, Durham, Duke University, cultivated from material collected by Thomas (
|
||
<emphasis id="C9CD5D94C8CA6C139D9C71E4A2ACC4FA" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">2032</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="58D82D55F95D5C6B920D4999CA3886EB" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">MacDougal 452</emphasis>
|
||
(FLAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |