140 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
140 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37845" ID-GBIF-Dataset="faa91fff-ad2f-44bc-8309-388d6755f640" ID-PMC="PMC6791898" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-878-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C0F938DD0EFE5A18BB267539EC83EFDB" ID-PubMed="31632176" ID-ZooBank="BCE3960BE7C6418FB8802978DF9F099E" ModsDocID="1313-2970-878-33" checkinTime="1570497201903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hopkins, Tapani, Roininen, Heikki, Noort, Simon van, Broad, Gavin R., Kaunisto, Kari & Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E." docDate="2019" docId="A68769241D8554F291370068EA7EE919" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 878: 33-71" docOrigin="ZooKeys 878" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37845" docTitle="Epirhyssa shaka Rousse & van Noort 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="C0F938DD0EFE5A18BB267539EC83EFDB" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="C0F938DD0EFE5A18BB267539EC83EFDB" masterDocTitle="Extensive sampling and thorough taxonomic assessment of Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) reveals two new species and demonstrates the limitations of previous sampling efforts" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668167851423" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Extensive sampling and thorough taxonomic assessment of Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) reveals two new species and demonstrates the limitations of previous sampling efforts</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hopkins, Tapani</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Roininen, Heikki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kaunisto, Kari</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saeaeksjaervi, Ilari E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>878</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>71</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37845</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.878.37845</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-878-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BCE3960BE7C6418FB8802978DF9F099E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C0F938DD0EFE5A18BB267539EC83EFDB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159654851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A68769241D8554F291370068EA7EE919" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A68769241D8554F291370068EA7EE919" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName LSID="A6876924-1D85-54F2-9137-0068EA7EE919" authority="Rousse & van Noort, 2014" authorityName="Rousse & van Noort" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epirhyssa shaka" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaka">Epirhyssa shaka Rousse & van Noort, 2014</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 46–49" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 46 - 49. Epirhyssa shaka female (holotype). This species was not found in Uganda. 46 Habitus 47 hypostomal flange 48 mesopleuron dorsal margin 49 apical horn of metasoma. Figure 46 is from van Noort (2019)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37845.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345027" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37845.figures46-49">Figs 46-49</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Type material</emphasis>
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: SOUTH AFRICA:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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• 1 ♀, holotype; Natal, 2831 Dd Umlalazi Nat. Res., 1.5 km E of Mtunzini;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.95">28°57'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="31.75">31°45'E</geoCoordinate>
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; Nov. 1978; R. M. Miller leg.; indigenous forest; Malaise trap; NMSA.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Known material</emphasis>
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: One specimen (1 ♀, see
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.91" author="Rousse, P" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 42" refId="B15" refString="Rousse, P, van Noort, S, 2014. A review of the Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with the descriptions of five new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 91: 1 - 42" title="A review of the Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with the descriptions of five new species." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.91" volume="91" year="2014">Rousse and van Noort 2014</bibRefCitation>
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, data above).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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This species can be distinguished from other Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Rhyssinae">Rhyssinae</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of a low hypostomal flange, an elliptical apical horn of the metasoma, and a punctate (over 50% of surface) tergite 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Head</emphasis>
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: frons with median carinae converging before continuing towards median ocellus, without lateral carinae; hypostomal carina raised into a low flange, its height slightly less than or equivalent to the maximum width of the second maxillary palp segment.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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: subalar prominence without a lateral flange; mesopleuron without a flange along the dorsal margin; epicnemial carina reaches the approximate height of the mesopleural pit.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Metasoma</emphasis>
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: tip of apical horn elliptical in posterior view; tergite 3 punctate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal).</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.878.37845.figures46-49" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/345027" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figures 46–49" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figures 46-49.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Epirhyssa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epirhyssa shaka" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shaka">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Epirhyssa shaka</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female (holotype). This species was not found in Uganda.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">46</emphasis>
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Habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">47</emphasis>
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hypostomal flange
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">48</emphasis>
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mesopleuron dorsal margin
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">49</emphasis>
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apical horn of metasoma. Figure
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">46</emphasis>
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is from
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<bibRefCitation author="van Noort, S" journalOrPublisher="California Academy of Sciences Memoir" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" publicationUrl="www.waspweb.org" refId="B22" refString="van Noort, S, 2019. . www.waspweb.org" url="www.waspweb.org" year="2019">van Noort (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |