814 lines
107 KiB
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814 lines
107 KiB
XML
<document id="F0A4AEDABA0FEAA8B9B5AC819B2283EF" ID-CLB-Dataset="4042" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.772.1505" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b65bb5a9-bbe7-49a4-af44-4b4c03121288" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536410" ID-ZooBank="9B82A32F-0A07-47E3-8684-FED7C8EBF1E9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632919496065" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miranda, Gustavo Silva de, Giupponi, Alessandro P. L., Prendini, Lorenzo & Scharff, Nikolaj" docDate="2021" docId="8F431375FF5CFF1BA579FD80FE7BDF35" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-772_1-409.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 772" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.772.1505" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sarax rimosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="201" masterDocId="737A6B0DFF99FFD3A710FFEFFFC6DC01" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)" masterLastPageNumber="409" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="198" updateTime="1699416367315" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5C2ED923CC87B74F1BCD03590BE58F6E">Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A55C97E5F78FEE858CB8BEEA629AC26">Miranda, Gustavo Silva de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA7137BE9B228CE563AD0ABAC71802A0">Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. & Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="297CD8E673C65EDAAA18F6F18D4A2553">Giupponi, Alessandro P. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D348F18724AE0FD12DDD8C972F281C42">Laboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, LIRN-IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="674D5D47414330BAD3DD32F9EA14EA03">Prendini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45D829F7CB2F26052E01268EE400C62F">Arachnology Lab, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1E9E039EA5803DF7F9E060A1791CBCD3">Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. & Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA. & Zoology Section, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="8F431375FF5CFF1BA579FD80FE7BDF35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5570622" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188640166" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5570622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF5CFF1BA579FD80FE7BDF35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F431375FF5CFF1BA579FD80FE7BDF35" lastPageId="200" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF5CFF16A579FD80FC0DDE8B" box="[617,971,623,650]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="5C1D150FFF5CFF16A579FD80FC0DDE8B" box="[617,971,623,650]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5CFF16A579FD80FC0DDE8B" ID-CoL="79MF9" authority="(Simon, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[617,971,623,650]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A579FD80FCDCDE88" bold="true" box="[617,794,623,649]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Sarax rimosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A43AFD80FC04DE8B" author="Simon E." box="[810,962,623,650]" firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="45 - 84" part="71" refId="ref153978" refString="Simon E. 1901. On the Arachnida collected during the " Skeat Expedition " to the Malay Peninsula, 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 71: 45 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1901. tb 08164. x" title="On the Arachnida collected during the " Skeat Expedition " to the Malay Peninsula, 1899 - 1900" type="journal article" year="1901">Simon, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF5CFF16A569FD7CFC7CDEAC" box="[633,954,659,685]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A569FD7CFC7CDEAC" blockId="197.[617,971,623,685]" box="[633,954,659,685]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5CFF16A569FD7CFD27DEAC" box="[633,737,659,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="358.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-33@358.[189,1398,265,1187]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="Fig. 103. Map plotting known distributions of species of Sarax Simon, 1892 in Southeast Asia and Oceania, with insets for Singapore (A), eastern Borneo (B), and western West Papua (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536674/files/figure.png" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Figs 103</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5CFF16A5FEFD7CFC9EDEAC" box="[750,856,659,685]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="377.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionStartId-1="378.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionStartId-2="379.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox-0="[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetBox-1="[302,1285,269,1897]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,265,1821]" captionTargetId-0="figure-52@377.[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetId-1="figure-48@378.[302,1285,269,1897]" captionTargetId-2="figure-52@379.[189,1399,265,1821]" captionTargetPageId-0="377" captionTargetPageId-1="378" captionTargetPageId-2="379" captionText-0="Fig. 122. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (CUMZ I.48100), general morphology, ♀. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 123. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (AMCC [LP 11996]), male gonopod.A. Ventral view.B. Posterior view. C. Dorsal view. D. Dextral side of gonopod. E. Lateral lobe I. F. Processus internus. G. Internal detail of fistula with spiny projections." captionText-2="Fig. 124. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (AMCC [LP 11996]), antenniform leg I, ♀. A. Distal article of tarsus, lateral view. Insets: slit sensillae. B. Distal article of tarsus, frontal view. C. Tarsal organ near tarsal claw. D. Tarsal claw, lateral view. E. Rod sensilla and olfactory setae." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536735" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536740" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536742" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5536735/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5536740/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5536742/files/figure.png" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">122–124</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="4A6897D8FF5CFF16A473FD7CFC7CDEAC" box="[867,954,659,685]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="173.[181,251,561,590]" captionTargetBox="[181,1931,647,1727]" captionTargetId="graphics-34@173.[181,1935,672,1729]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="Table 8 (continued on next page). Measurements of all Asian Sarax Simon, 1892." pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Table 8</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7ADFD3AFDB5DEEE" blockId="197.[189,985,724,821]" box="[189,627,724,751]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="27FA854DFF5CFF16A7ADFD3AFDB5DEEE" box="[189,627,724,751]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF5CFF16A7ADFD3AFDA9DEEE" author="Simon E." box="[189,623,724,751]" page="77" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="1901">
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<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5CFF16A7ADFD3AFDA9DEEE" ID-CoL="8VMZJ" authority="Simon, 1901: 77" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1901" box="[189,623,724,751]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Catagaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A7ADFD3AFE67DEEF" box="[189,417,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Catagaeus rimosus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A6B9FD3BFDA9DEEE" author="Simon E." box="[425,623,724,751]" firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" page="77" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="45 - 84" part="71" refId="ref153978" refString="Simon E. 1901. On the Arachnida collected during the " Skeat Expedition " to the Malay Peninsula, 1899 - 1900. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 71: 45 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1901. tb 08164. x" title="On the Arachnida collected during the " Skeat Expedition " to the Malay Peninsula, 1899 - 1900" type="journal article" year="1901">Simon, 1901: 77</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7ADFD17FC1FDF13" blockId="197.[189,985,724,821]" box="[189,985,759,786]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="27FA854DFF5CFF16A7ADFD17FC1FDF13" box="[189,985,759,786]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF5CFF16A7ADFD17FCD6DF13" author="Gravely F. H." box="[189,784,759,786]" page="440" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5CFF16A7ADFD17FCD6DF13" authority="Gravely, 1915 b: 439 - 440" authorityName="Gravely" authorityPageNumber="439 - 440" authorityYear="1915" box="[189,784,759,786]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Phrynichosarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A7ADFD17FE1DDF13" box="[189,475,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Phrynichosarax buxtoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A6F2FD17FCD6DF13" author="Gravely F. H." box="[482,784,759,786]" firstAuthor="Gravely" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" page="439 - 440" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="433 - 455" part="11" refId="ref149126" refString="Gravely F. H. 1915 b. A revision of the Oriental subfamilies of Tarantulidae (order Pedipalpi). Records of the Indian Museum 11: 433 - 455." title="A revision of the Oriental subfamilies of Tarantulidae (order Pedipalpi)" type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Gravely, 1915b: 439–440</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 4.
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A477FD18FC1FDF13" bold="true" box="[871,985,759,786]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7ADFCF4FC83DF34" blockId="197.[189,985,724,821]" box="[189,837,795,821]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="27FA854DFF5CFF16A7ADFCF4FC83DF34" box="[189,837,795,821]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF5CFF16A7ADFCF4FD01DF34" author="Delle Cave L." box="[189,711,795,821]" page="161" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="1986">
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<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5CFF16A7ADFCF4FD01DF34" ID-CoL="6XMF4" authority="Delle Cave, 1986: 161" authorityName="Delle Cave" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1986" box="[189,711,795,821]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A7ADFCF4FE73DF34" box="[189,437,795,821]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Sarax mediterraneus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A6ADFCF4FD01DF34" author="Delle Cave L." box="[445,711,795,821]" firstAuthor="Delle Cave" journalOrPublisher="Redia" page="161" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="143 - 170" part="69" refId="ref147657" refString="Delle Cave L. 1986. Biospeleology of the Somaliland Amblypygi (Arachnida, Chelicerata) of the caves of the Showli Berdi and Mugdile (Bardera, Somaliland). Redia 69: 143 - 170." title="Biospeleology of the Somaliland Amblypygi (Arachnida, Chelicerata) of the caves of the Showli Berdi and Mugdile (Bardera, Somaliland)" type="journal article" year="1986">Delle Cave, 1986: 161</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A5C3FCF4FC83DF34" bold="true" box="[723,837,795,821]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7ADFCB3FCB2DF77" blockId="197.[189,1400,860,1170]" box="[189,884,860,887]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5CFF16A7ADFCB3FE26DF77" ID-CoL="8VNFZ" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[189,480,860,886]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Phrynichosarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A7ADFCB3FE26DF77" box="[189,480,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Phrynichosarax rimosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF5CFF16A6EDFCB3FCE0DF76" author="Gravely F. H." box="[509,806,860,887]" page="440" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="1915">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A6EDFCB3FCE0DF76" author="Gravely F. H." box="[509,806,860,887]" firstAuthor="Gravely" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" page="440 - 441" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="433 - 455" part="11" refId="ref149126" refString="Gravely F. H. 1915 b. A revision of the Oriental subfamilies of Tarantulidae (order Pedipalpi). Records of the Indian Museum 11: 433 - 455." title="A revision of the Oriental subfamilies of Tarantulidae (order Pedipalpi)" type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Gravely 1915b: 440–441</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7ADFC6FFDAEDFBC" blockId="197.[189,1400,860,1170]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="27FA854DFF5CFF16A7ADFC6FFDAEDFBC" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5CFF16A7ADFC6FFE6DDF9B" ID-CoL="79MF7" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[189,427,896,922]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A7ADFC6FFE6DDF9B" box="[189,427,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Sarax sarawakensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF5CFF16A6DCFC6FFD43DF9A" author="Fage L." box="[460,645,896,923]" page="357" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A6DCFC6FFD43DF9A" author="Fage L." box="[460,645,896,923]" firstAuthor="Fage" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums" page="357" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="356 - 364" part="14" refId="ref148031" refString="Fage L. 1929. Fauna of the Batu Caves, Selangor. X. Arachnida: Pedipalpi (part) and Araneae. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 14: 356 - 364." title="Fauna of the Batu Caves, Selangor. X. Arachnida: Pedipalpi" type="journal article" year="1929">Fage 1929: 357</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misidentification). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF5CFF16A48CFC6FFB4CDF9B" author="Bristowe W. S." box="[924,1162,896,923]" page="699" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A48CFC6FFB4CDF9B" author="Bristowe W. S." box="[924,1162,896,923]" firstAuthor="Bristowe" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" page="699" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="697 - 707" part="12" refId="ref147140" refString="Bristowe W. S. 1952. The arachnid fauna of the Batu Caves in Malaya. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12: 697 - 707. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654340" title="The arachnid fauna of the Batu Caves in Malaya" type="journal article" year="1952">Bristowe 1952: 699</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF5CFF16A3ABFC6FFEDCDFBC" author="Weygoldt P." page="244" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A3ABFC6FFEDCDFBC" author="Weygoldt P." editor="Juberthie C. & Decu V." firstAuthor="Weygoldt" journalOrPublisher="Societe de Biospeologie, Moulis and Bucarest" page="244" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="241 - 247" refId="ref155707" refString="Weygoldt P. 1994. Amblypygi. In: Juberthie C. & Decu V. (eds) Encyclopaedia Biospeologica: 241 - 247. Societe de Biospeologie, Moulis and Bucarest." title="Amblypygi" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Encyclopaedia Biospeologica" year="1994">Weygoldt 1994: 244</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF5CFF16A65AFC4CFDA2DFBC" author="Moseley M. & Lim T. W. & Lim T. T." box="[330,612,931,957]" page="89" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A65AFC4CFDA2DFBC" author="Moseley M. & Lim T. W. & Lim T. T." box="[330,612,931,957]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moseley" journalOrPublisher="Cave and Karst Science" page="89" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="77 - 92" part="39" refId="ref151747" refString="Moseley M., Lim T. W. & Lim T. T. 2012. Fauna reported from Batu caves, Selangor, Malaysia: Annotated checklist and bibliography. Cave and Karst Science 39: 77 - 92." title="Fauna reported from Batu caves, Selangor, Malaysia: Annotated checklist and bibliography" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Moseley
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A6A6FC4BFE34DFBC" box="[438,498,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: 89
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7ADFC29FCC0DFE0" blockId="197.[189,1400,860,1170]" box="[189,774,966,993]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="27FA854DFF5CFF16A7ADFC29FCC0DFE0" box="[189,774,966,993]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5CFF16A7ADFC29FE11DFE1" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[189,471,966,992]" class="Arachnida" family="Charontidae" genus="Phrynicosarax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A7ADFC29FE11DFE1" box="[189,471,966,992]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Phrynicosarax ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF5CFF16A6E5FC29FCC4DFE0" author="Mello-Leitao C." box="[501,770,966,993]" page="53" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A6E5FC29FCC4DFE0" author="Mello-Leitao C." box="[501,770,966,993]" firstAuthor="Mello-Leitao" journalOrPublisher="Archivos do Museu Nacional" page="53" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="7 - 72" part="33" refId="ref150843" refString="Mello-Leitao C. 1931. Pedipalpos do Brasil e algumas notas sobre a ordem. Archivos do Museu Nacional 33: 7 - 72." title="Pedipalpos do Brasil e algumas notas sobre a ordem" type="journal article" year="1931">Mello-Leitão 1931: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7ADFC05FAE9D805" blockId="197.[189,1400,860,1170]" box="[189,1327,1001,1028]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="27FA854DFF5CFF16A7ADFC05FAE9D805" box="[189,1327,1001,1028]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5CFF16A7ADFC05FE1DD805" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1915" box="[189,475,1002,1028]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Phrynichosarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A7ADFC05FE1DD805" box="[189,475,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Phrynichosarax buxtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF5CFF16A6E8FC05FCC0D805" author="Mello-Leitao C." box="[504,774,1001,1028]" page="52" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A6E8FC05FCC0D805" author="Mello-Leitao C." box="[504,774,1001,1028]" firstAuthor="Mello-Leitao" journalOrPublisher="Archivos do Museu Nacional" page="52" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="7 - 72" part="33" refId="ref150843" refString="Mello-Leitao C. 1931. Pedipalpos do Brasil e algumas notas sobre a ordem. Archivos do Museu Nacional 33: 7 - 72." title="Pedipalpos do Brasil e algumas notas sobre a ordem" type="journal article" year="1931">Mello-Leitão 1931: 52</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF5CFF16A425FC05FBCFD805" author="Speijer E. A. M." box="[821,1033,1002,1028]" page="173" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="1937">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A425FC05FBCFD805" author="Speijer E. A. M." box="[821,1033,1002,1028]" firstAuthor="Speijer" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Raffles Museum" page="173" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="171 - 175" part="13" refId="ref154146" refString="Speijer E. A. M. 1937. A collection of pedipalps from the Raffles Museum. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum 13: 171 - 175." title="A collection of pedipalps from the Raffles Museum" type="journal article" year="1937">Speijer 1937: 173</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF5CFF16A329FC05FAEDD805" author="Weygoldt P." box="[1081,1323,1002,1028]" page="244" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A329FC05FAEDD805" author="Weygoldt P." box="[1081,1323,1002,1028]" editor="Juberthie C. & Decu V." firstAuthor="Weygoldt" journalOrPublisher="Societe de Biospeologie, Moulis and Bucarest" page="244" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="241 - 247" refId="ref155707" refString="Weygoldt P. 1994. Amblypygi. In: Juberthie C. & Decu V. (eds) Encyclopaedia Biospeologica: 241 - 247. Societe de Biospeologie, Moulis and Bucarest." title="Amblypygi" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Encyclopaedia Biospeologica" year="1994">Weygoldt 1994: 244</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7ADFBE2FAF1D826" blockId="197.[189,1400,860,1170]" box="[189,1335,1037,1064]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="27FA854DFF5CFF16A7ADFBE2FAF1D826" box="[189,1335,1037,1064]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5CFF16A7ADFBE2FE79D826" ID-CoL="79MDZ" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[189,447,1037,1063]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachydactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A7ADFBE2FE79D826" box="[189,447,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Sarax brachydactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF5CFF16A6CDFBE2FCC3D829" author="McClure H. E. & Lim B. - L. & Winn S. E." box="[477,773,1037,1064]" page="415" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A6CDFBE2FCC3D829" author="McClure H. E. & Lim B. - L. & Winn S. E." box="[477,773,1037,1064]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="McClure" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" page="415" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="399 - 428" part="9" refId="ref150801" refString="McClure H. E., Lim B. - L. & Winn S. E. 1967. Fauna of the Dark Cave, Batu Caves, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Pacific Insects 9: 399 - 428." title="Fauna of the Dark Cave, Batu Caves, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1967">
|
||
McClure
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A55CFBE1FD4ED826" box="[588,648,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1967: 415
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misidentification). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF5CFF16A309FBE2FAF5D826" author="Moseley M. & Lim T. W. & Lim T. T." box="[1049,1331,1037,1063]" page="89" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A309FBE2FAF5D826" author="Moseley M. & Lim T. W. & Lim T. T." box="[1049,1331,1037,1063]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Moseley" journalOrPublisher="Cave and Karst Science" page="89" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="77 - 92" part="39" refId="ref151747" refString="Moseley M., Lim T. W. & Lim T. T. 2012. Fauna reported from Batu caves, Selangor, Malaysia: Annotated checklist and bibliography. Cave and Karst Science 39: 77 - 92." title="Fauna reported from Batu caves, Selangor, Malaysia: Annotated checklist and bibliography" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Moseley
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A395FBE1FB06D826" box="[1157,1216,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012: 89
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7ADFBDEFAC5D84B" blockId="197.[189,1400,860,1170]" box="[189,1283,1072,1099]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="27FA854DFF5CFF16A7ADFBDEFAC5D84B" box="[189,1283,1072,1099]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5CFF16A7ADFBDEFEA5D84B" ID-CoL="6XMF2" baseAuthorityName="Gravely" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[189,355,1072,1099]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A7ADFBDEFEA5D84B" box="[189,355,1072,1099]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Sarax buxtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF5CFF16A690FBDFFD7CD84A" author="Weygoldt P." box="[384,698,1072,1099]" page="135" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A690FBDFFD7CD84A" author="Weygoldt P." box="[384,698,1072,1099]" firstAuthor="Weygoldt" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" page="135 - 137" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="131 - 148" part="241" refId="ref156160" refString="Weygoldt P. 2002 c. Sperm transfer and spermatophore morphology of the whip spiders Sarax buxtoni, S. brachydactylus (Charinidae), Charon cf. grayi, and Stygophrynus brevispina nov. spec. (Charontidae) (Chelicerata, Amblypygi). Zoologischer Anzeiger 241: 131 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1078 / s 0044 - 5231 (04) 70069 - 8" title="Sperm transfer and spermatophore morphology of the whip spiders Sarax buxtoni, S. brachydactylus (Charinidae), Charon cf. grayi, and Stygophrynus brevispina nov. spec. (Charontidae) (Chelicerata, Amblypygi)" type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="c">Weygoldt 2002c: 135–137</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 9–12 (misidentification). —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF5CFF16A355FBDEFB38D84B" author="Harvey M. S." box="[1093,1278,1072,1099]" page="8" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A355FBDEFB38D84B" author="Harvey M. S." box="[1093,1278,1072,1099]" firstAuthor="Harvey" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia" page="8" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" refId="ref149587" refString="Harvey M. S. 2003. Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World. Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643090071" title="Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World. Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae" type="book" year="2003">Harvey 2003: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7ADFBBBFD85D86F" blockId="197.[189,1400,860,1170]" box="[189,579,1108,1134]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="27FA854DFF5CFF16A7ADFBBBFD85D86F" box="[189,579,1108,1134]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5CFF16A7ADFBBBFEAED86C" ID-CoL="79MF9" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[189,360,1108,1134]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A7ADFBBBFEAED86C" box="[189,360,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Sarax rimosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF5CFF16A695FBBBFDF8D86F" author="Harvey M. S." box="[389,574,1108,1134]" page="8" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A695FBBBFDF8D86F" author="Harvey M. S." box="[389,574,1108,1134]" firstAuthor="Harvey" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia" page="8" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" refId="ref149587" refString="Harvey M. S. 2003. Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World. Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643090071" title="Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World. Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae" type="book" year="2003">Harvey 2003: 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7ADFB98FBB0D893" blockId="197.[189,1400,860,1170]" box="[189,1142,1143,1170]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="27FA854DFF5CFF16A7ADFB98FBB0D893" box="[189,1142,1143,1170]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5CFF16A7ADFB98FE73D890" ID-CoL="6XMF4" authorityName="Delle Cave" authorityYear="1986" box="[189,437,1143,1169]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A7ADFB98FE73D890" box="[189,437,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Sarax mediterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF5CFF16A6C2FB98FD39D890" author="Seiter M. & Wolff J." box="[466,767,1143,1169]" page="233" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A6C2FB98FD39D890" author="Seiter M. & Wolff J." box="[466,767,1143,1169]" firstAuthor="Seiter" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" page="233" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="233 - 239" part="42" refId="ref153417" refString="Seiter M. & Wolff J. 2014. Description of Sarax buxtoni (Gravely 1915) (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and a new case of parthenogenesis in Amblypygi from Singapore. Journal of Arachnology 42: 233 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / Ha 14 - 13.1" title="Description of Sarax buxtoni (Gravely 1915) (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and a new case of parthenogenesis in Amblypygi from Singapore" type="journal article" year="2014">Seiter & Wolff 2014: 233</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF5CFF16A43FFB98FBB7D893" author="Seiter M. & Wolff J. & Horweg C." box="[815,1137,1143,1170]" page="548" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5CFF16A43FFB98FBB7D893" author="Seiter M. & Wolff J. & Horweg C." box="[815,1137,1143,1170]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Seiter" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="548 - 549" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" pagination="542 - 552" part="4012" refId="ref153474" refString="Seiter M., Wolff J. & Horweg C. 2015. A new species of the South East Asian genus Sarax Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and synonymization of Sarax mediterraneus Delle Cave, 1986. Zootaxa 4012 (3): 542 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4012.3.8" title="A new species of the South East Asian genus Sarax Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and synonymization of Sarax mediterraneus Delle Cave" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Seiter
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A46AFB97FC70D890" box="[890,950,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015: 548–549
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF5CFF16A7ADFB57FC08D96A" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7ADFB57FEF0D8D3" blockId="197.[189,310,1208,1234]" box="[189,310,1208,1234]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF5CFF16A7ADFB57FEF0D8D3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1208,1234]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A7ADFB57FEF0D8D3" bold="true" box="[189,310,1208,1234]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7ADFB08FC08D96A" blockId="197.[186,1399,1255,1387]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
This species may be separated from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5CFF16A41EFB08FC94D900" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[782,850,1255,1281]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A41EFB08FC94D900" box="[782,850,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Sarax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Southeast Asia and Oceania by the following combination of characters: tegument covered in clavate setae; short, acute projection on retrolateral surface of cheliceral basal segment; pedipalp tarsus with three short spines, proximal spine subequal to middle spine, and two-thirds the length of distal spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5CFF16A455FABEFC07D96A" box="[837,961,1361,1387]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="377.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-52@377.[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetPageId="377" captionText="Fig. 122. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (CUMZ I.48100), general morphology, ♀. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536735/files/figure.png" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Fig. 122D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF5CFF16A7ADFA7DFC29D9FF" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7ADFA7DFE82D9AD" blockId="197.[189,324,1426,1452]" box="[189,324,1426,1452]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF5CFF16A7ADFA7DFE82D9AD" bold="true" box="[189,324,1426,1452]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A7ADFA7DFE82D9AD" bold="true" box="[189,324,1426,1452]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7ADFA2EFC29D9FF" blockId="197.[188,1399,1473,1535]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
Although uspecified in the original description, the Latin word ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5CFF16A4B5FA2DFBC4D9DA" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[933,1026,1474,1499]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A4B5FA2DFBC4D9DA" box="[933,1026,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">rimosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ means ‘full of cracks’ and may refer to the species or the habitat in which the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF5CFF16A5CBFA0BFC84D9FF" box="[731,834,1508,1534]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF5CFF15A7ADF9C9FBBCDE2E" lastPageId="198" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7ADF9C9FE3DDA40" blockId="197.[189,507,1573,1601]" box="[189,507,1573,1601]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A7ADF9C9FEABDA3E" bold="true" box="[189,365,1573,1600]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
(examined)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7FAF9BBFC40DAB4" blockId="197.[189,1398,1620,1717]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF5CFF16A7FAF9BBFC40DAB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565932" collectingDate="1899-09" collectionCode="CUMZ" collectorName="Skeat Expedition" country="Malaysia" location="Kuala Aring" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" specimenCode="I.48100" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kelantan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A7FAF9BBFE9ADA6F" bold="true" box="[234,348,1620,1646]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF5CFF16A7FAF9BBFE9ADA6F" box="[234,348,1620,1646]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF5CFF16A7ADF997FE93DA93" box="[189,341,1656,1682]" name="Malaysia" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF5CFF16A67FF997FE43DA93" box="[367,389,1656,1682]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5CFF16A538F997FD3ADA90" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[552,764,1656,1682]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Catageus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A538F997FD3ADA90" box="[552,764,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Catageus rimosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] [with egg sac, opisthosoma detached];
|
||
<location id="0235F4B8FF5CFF16A3CEF998FAB4DA90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF5CFF1BA579FD80FE7BDF35:0235F4B8FF5CFF16A3CEF998FAB4DA90" box="[1246,1394,1655,1681]" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Aring" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Kelantan">Kuala Aring</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF5CFF16A7AEF974FEEADAB4" box="[190,300,1691,1717]" country="Malaysia" name="Kelantan" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Kelantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="735484A3FF5CFF16A628F974FE76DAB4" box="[312,432,1691,1717]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="1899-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="63107D4BFF5CFF16A628F974FE76DAB4" box="[312,432,1691,1717]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="1899-09">Sep. 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FF5CFF16A6ACF974FD40DAB4" box="[444,646,1691,1717]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Skeat Expedition</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="61FB3AA6FF5CFF16A5D8F974FCDBDAB4" box="[712,797,1691,1717]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Cambridge, University, Museum of Zoology" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="574C0A18FF5CFF16A434F974FC44DAB4" box="[804,898,1691,1717]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">I.48100</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7FAF933FDEEDAF7" blockId="197.[188,1398,1756,1924]" box="[234,552,1756,1782]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A7FAF933FDEEDAF7" bold="true" box="[234,552,1756,1782]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Addtitional type material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7ADF8EFFCD5DB85" blockId="197.[188,1398,1756,1924]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF5CFF16A7ADF8EFFD38DB60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565352" accessionNumber="SMF 35614" collectingDate="1964-04-27" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="V. Helversen & Pieper" country="Greece" location="Rhodos" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF5CFF16A7ADF8EFFEE9DB1B" box="[189,303,1792,1818]" name="Greece" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">GREECE</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF5CFF16A656F8EFFEB7DB1B" box="[326,369,1792,1818]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5CFF16A51EF8EFFCC7DB1B" authorityName="Delle Cave" authorityYear="1986" box="[526,769,1792,1818]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A51EF8EFFCC7DB1B" box="[526,769,1792,1818]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Sarax mediterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<location id="0235F4B8FF5CFF16A40AF8EFFCB1DB1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF5CFF1BA579FD80FE7BDF35:0235F4B8FF5CFF16A40AF8EFFCB1DB1B" box="[794,887,1792,1818]" country="Greece" name="Rhodos" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Rhodos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0235F4B8FF5CFF16A492F8EFFC10DB1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF5CFF1BA579FD80FE7BDF35:0235F4B8FF5CFF16A492F8EFFC10DB1B" box="[898,982,1792,1818]" country="Greece" name="Lindos" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Lindos</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0235F4B8FF5CFF16A4F1F8EFFD6BDB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF5CFF1BA579FD80FE7BDF35:0235F4B8FF5CFF16A4F1F8EFFD6BDB3C" country="Greece" name="in Mauerspalten und Felsritzen der Stutz- und Unterbauten der Johanniterburg" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">in Mauerspalten und Felsritzen der Stütz- und Unterbauten der Johanniterburg</location>
|
||
[in crevices in foundations of Johanniterburg castle];
|
||
<date id="735484A3FF5CFF16A230F8CCFF3CDB61" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="1964-04-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="63107D4BFF5CFF16A230F8CCFF3CDB61" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" value="1964-04-27">27 Apr. 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FF5CFF16A618F8A8FE67DB61" box="[264,417,1862,1889]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">V. Helversen</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FF5CFF16A6CFF8A9FDECDB61" box="[479,554,1862,1888]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Pieper</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; SMF 35614
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF5CFF16A40CF8A9FCC9DB85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565769" accessionNumber="SMF 35614" collectingDate="1964-04-27" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Rhodos & Lindos & Mauerspalten & Felsritzen & Unterbauten der Johanniterburg & V. Helversen & Pieper" country="Greece" location="GREECE" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF5CFF16A40CF8A9FC8CDB60" box="[796,842,1862,1889]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF5CFF16A44BF8A9FC78DB60" box="[859,958,1862,1889]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="female">1 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5CFF16A37DF8A8FAA2DB61" authorityName="Delle Cave" authorityYear="1986" box="[1133,1380,1862,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A37DF8A8FAA2DB61" box="[1133,1380,1862,1889]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Sarax mediterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; same collection data as for preceding; SMF 35614
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5CFF16A7ADF844FC13DBE8" blockId="197.[189,1399,1962,2025]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF5CFF16A7ADF844FC17DBE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565910" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="B. H. Buxton" country="Malaysia" location="Kubang Tiga Cave" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Perlis" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF5CFF16A7ADF844FE93DBC4" box="[189,341,1963,1989]" name="Malaysia" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF5CFF16A662F844FE69DBC4" box="[370,431,1963,1989]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="generic">1 ad.</specimenCount>
|
||
[holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5CFF16A546F844FCB2DBC4" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1915" box="[598,884,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Phrynichosarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5CFF16A546F844FCB2DBC4" box="[598,884,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Phrynichosarax buxtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] [sex unspecified],
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF5CFF16A374F844FB0CDBC7" box="[1124,1226,1963,1990]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="female">1 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="0235F4B8FF5CFF16A3CBF844FF3ADBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF5CFF1BA579FD80FE7BDF35:0235F4B8FF5CFF16A3CBF844FF3ADBE9" country="Malaysia" name="Kubang Tiga Cave" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Perlis">Kubang Tiga Cave</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF5CFF16A618F821FE89DBE9" box="[264,335,1998,2024]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Perlis</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FF5CFF16A64AF820FE29DBE8" box="[346,495,1999,2025]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">B.H. Buxton</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; Indian Museum [currently at SMF]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5FFF15A7ADFEE7FE72DD23" blockId="198.[189,436,264,290]" box="[189,436,264,290]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF5FFF15A7ADFEE7FE72DD23" bold="true" box="[189,436,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5FFF15A7ADFEE7FE72DD23" bold="true" box="[189,436,264,290]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5FFF15A7ADFED6FBBCDE2E" blockId="198.[189,1399,311,559]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF5FFF15A7ADFED6FD90DDC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565310" collectingDate="2013-06-09" collectionCode="AMCC" collectorName="L. Prendini & S. F. Loria" country="Malaysia" elevation="10" latitude="3.3391833" location="Kuala Selangor" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.244865" municipality="Bukit Malawati" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" specimenCode="LP 11996" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Selangor">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF5FFF15A7ADFED6FE93DD52" box="[189,341,313,339]" name="Malaysia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF5FFF15A679FED6FE52DD52" box="[361,404,313,339]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF5FFF15A6B1FED7FDCDDD53" box="[417,523,312,338]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Selangor</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E7313819FF5FFF15A505FED7FD0BDD53" box="[533,717,312,338]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Bukit Malawati</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0235F4B8FF5FFF15A5C7FED7FC49DD53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF5CFF1BA579FD80FE7BDF35:0235F4B8FF5FFF15A5C7FED7FC49DD53" box="[727,911,312,338]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.3391833" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.244865" municipality="Bukit Malawati" name="Kuala Selangor" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" stateProvince="Selangor">Kuala Selangor</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF5FFF15A489FED8FBF0DD52" box="[921,1078,311,339]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="20.351" orientation="latitude" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" precision="1" value="3.3391833">03°20.351′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF5FFF15A350FED8FB2CDD52" box="[1088,1258,311,339]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="14.692" orientation="longitude" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" precision="1" value="101.244865">101°14.692′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FF5FFF15A3E4FED6FAB0DD53" box="[1268,1398,312,339]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">L. Prendini</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FF5FFF15A7FEFEB2FEA4DD76" box="[238,354,349,375]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">S.F. Loria</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<date id="735484A3FF5FFF15A6B3FEB2FDE8DD76" box="[419,558,349,376]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" value="2013-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="63107D4BFF5FFF15A6B3FEB2FDE8DD76" box="[419,558,349,376]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" value="2013-06-09">9 Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="8CC74550FF5FFF15A52AFEB2FD14DD76" box="[570,722,349,376]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">
|
||
<quantity id="C0120F86FF5FFF15A52AFEB2FD55DD79" box="[570,659,349,376]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; secondary forest on slope of small hill (Bukit Malawati), old Chinese graveyard, granitic outcrops under moderate canopy, under stones and old concrete blocks around graves;
|
||
<collectionCode id="61FB3AA6FF5FFF15A662FE48FE0EDDC0" box="[370,456,423,449]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0b5-nwmg" name="Ambrose Monell Cryo Collection, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">AMCC</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="574C0A18FF5FFF15A6C8FE48FD89DDC0" box="[472,591,422,449]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">LP 11996</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF5FFF15A560FE48FBB0DE2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565969" collectingDate="2013-06-09" collectionCode="AMCC" collectorName="L. Prendini & S. F. Loria" country="Malaysia" elevation="129" latitude="3.3013668" location="Taman Templer" municipality="Bukit Takun" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" specimenCode="LP 11997" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF5FFF15A560FE48FD58DDC0" box="[624,670,423,449]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E7313819FF5FFF15A5BDFE48FC84DDC0" box="[685,834,423,449]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Bukit Takun</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0235F4B8FF5FFF15A45EFE48FBC0DDC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF5CFF1BA579FD80FE7BDF35:0235F4B8FF5FFF15A45EFE48FBC0DDC0" box="[846,1030,423,449]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.3013668" municipality="Bukit Takun" name="Taman Templer" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Taman Templer</location>
|
||
(Templer Park);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF5FFF15A3C2FE4AFAB4DDC0" box="[1234,1394,421,449]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="18.082" orientation="latitude" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" precision="1" value="3.3013668">03°18.082′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF5FFF15A7ADFE25FE9DDDE7" box="[189,347,458,486]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">10138.386′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FF5FFF15A675FE23FE21DDE4" box="[357,487,459,486]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">L. Prendini</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FF5FFF15A50CFE23FD49DDE4" box="[540,655,459,486]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">S.F. Loria</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<date id="735484A3FF5FFF15A5DDFE23FC92DDE7" box="[717,852,460,486]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" value="2013-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="63107D4BFF5FFF15A5DDFE23FC92DDE7" box="[717,852,460,486]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" value="2013-06-09">9 Jun. 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="8CC74550FF5FFF15A44FFE23FC23DDE4" box="[863,997,459,486]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="129.0">
|
||
<quantity id="C0120F86FF5FFF15A44FFE23FC61DDE7" box="[863,935,460,486]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="129.0">129 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; primary rainforest on steep slopes at base of large limestone mountain (Bukit Takun), dense canopy and moderate to dense understory, scattered limestone and granite boulders, under stone on soil;
|
||
<collectionCode id="61FB3AA6FF5FFF15A480FDFAFC20DE2E" box="[912,998,533,559]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0b5-nwmg" name="Ambrose Monell Cryo Collection, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">AMCC</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="574C0A18FF5FFF15A4E5FDFAFBA9DE2E" box="[1013,1135,532,559]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">LP 11997</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF5FFF14A7ADFDB7FE8ADDB6" lastPageId="199" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5FFF15A7ADFDB7FEADDE73" blockId="198.[189,363,600,626]" box="[189,363,600,626]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF5FFF15A7ADFDB7FEADDE73" bold="true" box="[189,363,600,626]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5FFF15A7ADFDB7FEADDE73" bold="true" box="[189,363,600,626]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5FFF15A7ADFD66FD9EDEA2" blockId="198.[189,600,648,675]" box="[189,600,648,675]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Tegument covered in clavate setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5FFF15A7ADFD24FACCDF79" blockId="198.[188,1400,715,888]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
CARAPACE. Projected anteriorly; six anterior setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5FFF15A40CFD24FC5CDEE4" box="[796,922,715,741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="377.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-52@377.[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetPageId="377" captionText="Fig. 122. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (CUMZ I.48100), general morphology, ♀. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536735/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 122A</figureCitation>
|
||
); frontal process triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5FFF15A3FDFD24FAACDEE4" box="[1261,1386,715,741]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="377.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-52@377.[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetPageId="377" captionText="Fig. 122. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (CUMZ I.48100), general morphology, ♀. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536735/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 122C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small reddish-brown granules covered by small black tubercles, densely scattered between ocular triads and among sulci. Median eyes and median ocular tubercle well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5FFF15A338FCFBFB64DF2E" box="[1064,1186,788,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="377.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-52@377.[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetPageId="377" captionText="Fig. 122. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (CUMZ I.48100), general morphology, ♀. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536735/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 122C</figureCitation>
|
||
); one pair of setae on median tubercle; lateral eyes well developed, pale, seta lateral to lateral ocular triad; lateral ocular triad situated near carapace margin; curved carina between ocular triads and carapace margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5FFF15A7ADFC4EFB2CD805" blockId="198.[189,1398,929,1029]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
STERNUM. Tritosternum projected anteriorly with typical setation, long, surpassing base of pedipalp coxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5FFF15A602FC2AFE48DFE1" box="[274,398,965,992]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="377.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-52@377.[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetPageId="377" captionText="Fig. 122. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (CUMZ I.48100), general morphology, ♀. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536735/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 122B</figureCitation>
|
||
); other sternal platelets narrow and projected, with pair of setae anteriorly on plaque and some smaller setae posteriorly; pentasternum with four setae near membranous region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5FFF15A7ADFBC2FDD3D8B7" blockId="198.[189,1399,1069,1206]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">CHELICERAE. Short, acute projection on retrolateral surface of basal segment, opposite to bifid tooth; retrolateral surface of claw with row of setae basally to medially; claw with three teeth; more than two rows of several setae on prolateral surface of basal segment; bifid tooth on basal segment with dorsal cusp larger than ventral cusp.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5FFF15A7ADFB30FCAFD8F8" blockId="198.[189,873,1246,1273]" box="[189,873,1246,1273]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">OPISTHOSOMA. Ventral sacs and ventral sacs cover present.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5FFF15A7ADFACDFC06D9F2" blockId="198.[188,1400,1313,1523]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
GENITALIA. Female genital operculum with short setae posteromedially; pair of white bulges medially with slender setae apically; gonopod plunger-like, unsclerotized basally. Male gonopod as wide as long, wider in distal third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5FFF15A6A0FA84FDECD984" box="[432,554,1387,1413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="378.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,269,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-48@378.[302,1285,269,1897]" captionTargetPageId="378" captionText="Fig. 123. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (AMCC [LP 11996]), male gonopod.A. Ventral view.B. Posterior view. C. Dorsal view. D. Dextral side of gonopod. E. Lateral lobe I. F. Processus internus. G. Internal detail of fistula with spiny projections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536740/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 123C</figureCitation>
|
||
); Lol2 fimbriate with small spines apically on projections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5FFF15A3C6FA84FF10D9AB" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="378.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,269,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-48@378.[302,1285,269,1897]" captionTargetPageId="378" captionText="Fig. 123. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (AMCC [LP 11996]), male gonopod.A. Ventral view.B. Posterior view. C. Dorsal view. D. Dextral side of gonopod. E. Lateral lobe I. F. Processus internus. G. Internal detail of fistula with spiny projections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536740/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 123A–B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); PI with smooth surface and acute apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5FFF15A5D8FA7FFC87D9AB" box="[712,833,1424,1450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="378.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,269,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-48@378.[302,1285,269,1897]" captionTargetPageId="378" captionText="Fig. 123. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (AMCC [LP 11996]), male gonopod.A. Ventral view.B. Posterior view. C. Dorsal view. D. Dextral side of gonopod. E. Lateral lobe I. F. Processus internus. G. Internal detail of fistula with spiny projections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536740/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 123F</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal lobe short, with spines on inner margin and ventrally and apex curved laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5FFF15A5BFFA5BFCB2D9CE" box="[687,884,1460,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="378.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,269,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-48@378.[302,1285,269,1897]" captionTargetPageId="378" captionText="Fig. 123. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (AMCC [LP 11996]), male gonopod.A. Ventral view.B. Posterior view. C. Dorsal view. D. Dextral side of gonopod. E. Lateral lobe I. F. Processus internus. G. Internal detail of fistula with spiny projections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536740/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 123B–C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); LaM short, not fused medially and with smooth surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5FFF15A66FFA36FE3FD9F2" box="[383,505,1497,1523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="378.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,269,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-48@378.[302,1285,269,1897]" captionTargetPageId="378" captionText="Fig. 123. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (AMCC [LP 11996]), male gonopod.A. Ventral view.B. Posterior view. C. Dorsal view. D. Dextral side of gonopod. E. Lateral lobe I. F. Processus internus. G. Internal detail of fistula with spiny projections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536740/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 123B</figureCitation>
|
||
); fistula with inner spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5FFF15A427FA36FC75D9F2" box="[823,947,1497,1523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="378.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[302,1285,269,1897]" captionTargetId="figure-48@378.[302,1285,269,1897]" captionTargetPageId="378" captionText="Fig. 123. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (AMCC [LP 11996]), male gonopod.A. Ventral view.B. Posterior view. C. Dorsal view. D. Dextral side of gonopod. E. Lateral lobe I. F. Processus internus. G. Internal detail of fistula with spiny projections." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536740/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 123G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5FFF15A7ADF9F3FEAEDB39" blockId="198.[187,1399,1564,1848]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
PEDIPALPS. Coxae without seta encircled by round carina and with two prominent setae on margin. Femur with three or four dorsal spines and four ventral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5FFF15A42AF9AEFC17DA5A" box="[826,977,1601,1627]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="377.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-52@377.[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetPageId="377" captionText="Fig. 122. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (CUMZ I.48100), general morphology, ♀. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536735/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 122E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); two prominent setiferous tubercles between dorsal spine 1 and proximal margin; spine between ventral spine 1 and proximal margin, twothirds length of spine 1. Patella with four or five dorsal spines in primary series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5FFF15A388F965FAF5DAA5" box="[1176,1331,1674,1700]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="377.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-52@377.[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetPageId="377" captionText="Fig. 122. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (CUMZ I.48100), general morphology, ♀. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536735/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 122E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); two prominent setiferous tubercles distal to spine I; three or four ventral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5FFF15A327F940FB68DAC8" box="[1079,1198,1711,1737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="377.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-52@377.[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetPageId="377" captionText="Fig. 122. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (CUMZ I.48100), general morphology, ♀. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536735/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 122F</figureCitation>
|
||
); large setiferous tubercle between spine I and distal margin. Tibia with ventral spine distally and two setae between spine and distal margin. Tarsus with two short dorsal spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5FFF15A481F917FBC8DB12" box="[913,1038,1784,1811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="377.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-52@377.[208,1380,265,1898]" captionTargetPageId="377" captionText="Fig. 122. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (CUMZ I.48100), general morphology, ♀. A. Carapace, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E–F = 1 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536735/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 122D</figureCitation>
|
||
); cleaning organ with 31 setae in ventral row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5FFF14A7ADF88FFD95DD47" blockId="198.[189,1399,1888,2025]" lastBlockId="199.[189,1401,265,326]" lastPageId="199" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
|
||
LEGS. Tibia of leg I with 23 articles; tarsus I with 41 articles; first and second tarsal articles equal in length; tarsal organ close to base of tarsal claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5FFF15A5B5F86AFC83DB9E" box="[677,837,1925,1951]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="379.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-52@379.[189,1399,265,1821]" captionTargetPageId="379" captionText="Fig. 124. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (AMCC [LP 11996]), antenniform leg I, ♀. A. Distal article of tarsus, lateral view. Insets: slit sensillae. B. Distal article of tarsus, frontal view. C. Tarsal organ near tarsal claw. D. Tarsal claw, lateral view. E. Rod sensilla and olfactory setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536742/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 124B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); slit sensillae located on lateral of tip segment of tarsus I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5FFF15A653F846FE7BDBC5" box="[323,445,1961,1988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="379.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-52@379.[189,1399,265,1821]" captionTargetPageId="379" captionText="Fig. 124. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (AMCC [LP 11996]), antenniform leg I, ♀. A. Distal article of tarsus, lateral view. Insets: slit sensillae. B. Distal article of tarsus, frontal view. C. Tarsal organ near tarsal claw. D. Tarsal claw, lateral view. E. Rod sensilla and olfactory setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536742/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 124A</figureCitation>
|
||
); rod sensilla with five seate in deep groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF5FFF15A4DDF846FBAFDBC5" box="[973,1129,1961,1988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="379.[189,232,1858,1884]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-52@379.[189,1399,265,1821]" captionTargetPageId="379" captionText="Fig. 124. Sarax rimosus (Simon, 1901) (AMCC [LP 11996]), antenniform leg I, ♀. A. Distal article of tarsus, lateral view. Insets: slit sensillae. B. Distal article of tarsus, frontal view. C. Tarsal organ near tarsal claw. D. Tarsal claw, lateral view. E. Rod sensilla and olfactory setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536742/files/figure.png" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fig. 124A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg IV basitibia with three pseudo-articles, with sclerotized, denticulate border at apex of articles; trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5FFF15A3EDF821FAD2DBE9" box="[1277,1300,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">bt</emphasis>
|
||
situated in distal third of pseudo-article; distitibia trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A479FEE6FC43DD22" box="[873,901,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">bc</emphasis>
|
||
situated closer to
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A371FEE6FBBEDD22" box="[1121,1144,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">bf</emphasis>
|
||
than to s
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A3F6FEE6FB3BDD22" box="[1254,1277,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">bf</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A21EFEE5FAE0DD22" box="[1294,1318,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">sc</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A275FEE6FABFDD22" box="[1381,1401,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">sf</emphasis>
|
||
series each with five trichobothria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5EFF14A7ADFE81FEB3DD89" blockId="199.[189,373,366,392]" box="[189,373,366,392]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF5EFF14A7ADFE81FEB3DD89" bold="true" box="[189,373,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A7ADFE81FEB3DD89" bold="true" box="[189,373,366,392]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5EFF14A7ADFE72FE8ADDB6" blockId="199.[189,332,413,439]" box="[189,332,413,439]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="4A6897D8FF5EFF14A7FEFE72FE81DDB6" box="[238,327,413,439]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="173.[181,251,561,590]" captionTargetBox="[181,1931,647,1727]" captionTargetId="graphics-34@173.[181,1935,672,1729]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="Table 8 (continued on next page). Measurements of all Asian Sarax Simon, 1892." pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Table 8</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF5EFF14A7ADFE30FCC6DE29" box="[189,768,479,552]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5EFF14A7ADFE30FE90DDF8" blockId="199.[189,342,479,505]" box="[189,342,479,505]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF5EFF14A7ADFE30FE90DDF8" bold="true" box="[189,342,479,505]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A7ADFE30FE90DDF8" bold="true" box="[189,342,479,505]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5EFF14A7ADFDE1FCC6DE29" blockId="199.[189,768,526,552]" box="[189,768,526,552]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
Known from peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF5EFF14A6CDFDE1FD8FDE29" box="[477,585,526,552]" name="Malaysia" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF5EFF14A591FDE1FD3ADE29" box="[641,764,526,552]" name="Singapore" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF5EFF14A7ADFDBFFE89DEBC" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5EFF14A7ADFDBFFEB8DE68" blockId="199.[189,382,591,618]" box="[189,382,591,618]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF5EFF14A7ADFDBFFEB8DE68" bold="true" box="[189,382,591,618]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A7ADFDBFFEB8DE68" bold="true" box="[189,382,591,618]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5EFF14A7ADFD91FE89DEBC" blockId="199.[189,1399,638,701]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Found under stones on the floor of primary and secondary forests, as well as disturbed habitats (e.g., graveyards).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF5EFF1BA7ADFD0BFE7BDF35" lastPageId="200" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5EFF14A7ADFD0BFEE9DEFF" blockId="199.[189,303,740,766]" box="[189,303,740,766]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF5EFF14A7ADFD0BFEE9DEFF" bold="true" box="[189,303,740,766]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A7ADFD0BFEE9DEFF" bold="true" box="[189,303,740,766]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5EFF14A7ADFCFCFBC5DFBA" blockId="199.[189,1399,786,955]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A7ADFCFCFEADDF2D" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[189,363,787,813]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A7ADFCFCFEADDF2D" box="[189,363,787,813]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Sarax rimosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been overlooked since its description. Few papers covered this species, perhaps due to the complex taxonomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A554FCD9FD4EDF51" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[580,648,822,848]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A554FCD9FD4EDF51" box="[580,648,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Sarax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and because several species have been described in and around the Malay Peninsula, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A516FCB5FD50DF75" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1962" box="[518,662,858,884]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A516FCB5FD50DF75" box="[518,662,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">S. batuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A5B9FCB5FCE5DF75" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1915" box="[681,803,858,884]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Phrynichosarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A5B9FCB5FCE5DF75" box="[681,803,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">S. buxtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A426FCB5FC73DF72" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[822,949,858,884]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A426FCB5FC73DF72" box="[822,949,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">S. rimosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A4D8FCB5FB4EDF75" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[968,1160,858,884]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A4D8FCB5FB4EDF75" box="[968,1160,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">S. sarawakensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A3D9FCB5FAB1DF72" box="[1225,1399,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A3D9FCB5FAB5DF72" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1911" box="[1225,1395,858,884]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporae">S. singaporae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Reassessment of the morphological characters and phylogenetic analysis based on morphology and DNA sequences (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5EFF14A698FC4EFDB5DFBA" author="Miranda G. S. & Giupponi A. P. & Scharff N. & Prendini L." box="[392,627,929,955]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miranda" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" refId="ref151478" refString="Miranda G. S., Giupponi A. P., Scharff N. & Prendini L. 2021. Phylogeny and biogeography of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae (Arachnida: Amblypygi). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlaa 101" title="Phylogeny and biogeography of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae (Arachnida: Amblypygi)" type="book" year="2021">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF5EFF14A698FC4EFE2BDFBA" box="[392,493,929,955]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A6E5FC4EFDEEDFBA" box="[501,552,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) led to the following conclusions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5EFF14A7ADFC0CFEEBD866" blockId="199.[189,1401,994,1127]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
1)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A7F3FC0CFE0BDFFD" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[227,461,994,1021]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A7F3FC0CFE0BDFFD" box="[227,461,994,1021]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Sarax sarawakensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a large, sexually dimorphic species occurring on the islands of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF5EFF14A3C3FC0DFA83DFFD" box="[1235,1349,994,1020]" name="Indonesia" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF5EFF14A7F3FBE9FE94D821" box="[227,338,1030,1056]" name="Malaysia" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, characterized by two small spines on the pedipalp tarsus; the basitibia of leg IV consisting of four pseudo-articles; and the distitibia of leg IV consisting of five trichobothria in the
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A21EFBC5FAE0D842" box="[1294,1318,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">sc</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A275FBC5FABFD845" box="[1381,1401,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">sf</emphasis>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5EFF14A7ADFB60FEA2D95A" blockId="199.[189,1399,1167,1371]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A7F3FB60FE4AD8A8" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[227,396,1167,1193]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A7F3FB60FE4AD8A8" box="[227,396,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Sarax rimosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs only in peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF5EFF14A5D5FB60FCF7D8A8" box="[709,817,1167,1193]" name="Malaysia" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is characterized by brownish coloration; two dorsal spines on the pedipalp tarsus; the basitibia of leg IV consisting of three pseudo-articles; and the distitibia of leg IV with five trichobothria in the
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A443FB38FCADD8F1" box="[851,875,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">sc</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A4B9FB39FC7BD8F1" box="[937,957,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">sf</emphasis>
|
||
series. Although the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF5EFF14A3AAFB39FB2BD8F1" box="[1210,1261,1238,1264]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A7F4FB15FE9AD912" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1915" box="[228,348,1273,1300]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Phrynichosarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A7F4FB15FE9AD912" box="[228,348,1273,1300]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">S. buxtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not examined, a large number of topotypes were studied, and no differences were obserbed between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A6D7FAF2FD84D936" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1915" box="[455,578,1309,1335]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Phrynichosarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A6D7FAF2FD84D936" box="[455,578,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">S. buxtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A595FAF2FCC2D936" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[645,772,1309,1335]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A595FAF2FCC2D936" box="[645,772,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">S. rimosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A48FFAF2FBDFD936" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1915" box="[927,1049,1309,1335]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Phrynichosarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A48FFAF2FBDFD936" box="[927,1049,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">S. buxtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is newly synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A7F3FAAEFE9BD95B" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[227,349,1345,1371]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A7F3FAAEFE9BD95B" box="[227,349,1345,1371]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">S. rimosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5EFF14A7ADFA6DFD73D9E2" blockId="199.[189,1398,1410,1507]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
3)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A7F3FA6CFE63D99D" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1962" box="[227,421,1410,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A7F3FA6CFE63D99D" box="[227,421,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Sarax batuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the dark zone of the Batu Caves in peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF5EFF14A3C2FA6DFAF8D99D" box="[1234,1342,1410,1436]" name="Malaysia" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and characterized by the basitibia of leg IV with four pseudo-articles; and the distitibia of leg IV with five trichobothria in the
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A6EEFA25FDD0D9E2" box="[510,534,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">sc</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A540FA26FDA2D9E2" box="[592,612,1481,1507]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">sf</emphasis>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5EFF14A7ADF9E4FB2BDA91" blockId="199.[189,1401,1547,1681]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
4)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A7F3F9E4FE72DA24" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1911" box="[227,436,1547,1573]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singaporae">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A7F3F9E4FE72DA24" box="[227,436,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Sarax singaporae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a brown colored species, endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF5EFF14A487F9E4FBD7DA24" box="[919,1041,1547,1573]" name="Singapore" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, characterized by a small pair of dorsal spines on the pedipalp tarsus; the basitibia of leg IV with three pseudo-articles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5EFF14A208F9C1FE87DA6C" author="Gravely F. H." firstAuthor="Gravely" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="433 - 455" part="11" refId="ref149126" refString="Gravely F. H. 1915 b. A revision of the Oriental subfamilies of Tarantulidae (order Pedipalpi). Records of the Indian Museum 11: 433 - 455." title="A revision of the Oriental subfamilies of Tarantulidae (order Pedipalpi)" type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Gravely (1915b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF5EFF14A6ACF9BCFD9BDA6D" box="[444,605,1618,1645]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF5EFF14A5A0F9BCFD25DA6C" box="[688,739,1619,1645]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series in which the basitibia of leg IV consisting of four pseudo-articles); and the distitibia of leg IV with six trichobothria in the
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A326F999FB88DA8E" box="[1078,1102,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">sc</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A398F999FB5ADA91" box="[1160,1180,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">sf</emphasis>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5EFF14A7ADF958FD21DB3D" blockId="199.[189,1400,1719,1852]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
5)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A7F3F957FE56DAD0" authority="Miranda & Giupponi & Prendini & Scharff, 2021" authorityName="Miranda & Giupponi & Prendini & Scharff" authorityYear="2021" box="[227,400,1719,1746]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravelyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A7F3F957FE56DAD0" box="[227,400,1719,1746]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Sarax gravelyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EADC30AFF5EFF14A689F957FE33DAD3" box="[409,501,1720,1746]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is a new species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF5EFF14A417F958FCB8DAD0" box="[775,894,1719,1745]" name="Singapore" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
characterized by prominent reddish bands on the carapace; two relatively long spines on the pedipalp tarsus, the distal spine longer than the proximal spine; the basitibia of leg IV consisting of four pseudo-articles; and the distitibia of leg IV with six trichobothria in the
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A520F8CCFD8EDB3D" box="[560,584,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">sc</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A591F8CDFD53DB3D" box="[641,661,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">sf</emphasis>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF5EFF1BA7ADF88BFEEBDD47" blockId="199.[188,1399,1892,2025]" lastBlockId="200.[189,1399,265,326]" lastPageId="200" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
|
||
The male gonopods of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A6D6F88BFD86DB7F" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[454,576,1892,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A6D6F88BFD86DB7F" box="[454,576,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">S. rimosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A458F88BFBC3DB7F" authority="Miranda & Giupponi & Prendini & Scharff, 2021" authorityName="Miranda & Giupponi & Prendini & Scharff" authorityYear="2021" box="[840,1029,1892,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indochinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A458F88BFBC3DB7F" box="[840,1029,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">S. indochinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EADC30AFF5EFF14A31DF88BFBA0DB7F" box="[1037,1126,1892,1918]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF5EFF14A37CF88BFAB4DB7F" author="Weygoldt P." box="[1132,1394,1892,1918]" firstAuthor="Weygoldt" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" page="136" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" pagination="131 - 148" part="241" refId="ref156160" refString="Weygoldt P. 2002 c. Sperm transfer and spermatophore morphology of the whip spiders Sarax buxtoni, S. brachydactylus (Charinidae), Charon cf. grayi, and Stygophrynus brevispina nov. spec. (Charontidae) (Chelicerata, Amblypygi). Zoologischer Anzeiger 241: 131 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1078 / s 0044 - 5231 (04) 70069 - 8" title="Sperm transfer and spermatophore morphology of the whip spiders Sarax buxtoni, S. brachydactylus (Charinidae), Charon cf. grayi, and Stygophrynus brevispina nov. spec. (Charontidae) (Chelicerata, Amblypygi)" type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="c">Weygoldt (2002c: 136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 12) illustrated the female genitalia of a specimen identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A4DBF867FB87DBA0" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1915" box="[971,1089,1927,1954]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Phrynichosarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A4DBF867FB87DBA0" box="[971,1089,1927,1954]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">S. buxtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that gonopod is quite different from what was observed in other species of the genus. It more closely resembles the sucker-like structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A647F821FE02DBE9" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[343,452,1998,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A647F821FE02DBE9" box="[343,452,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Charinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than the finger-like structures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF5EFF14A45CF820FC56DBE8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[844,912,1999,2025]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF5EFF14A45CF820FC56DBE8" box="[844,912,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Sarax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The apex of the finger-like projection of the specimen studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF51FF1BA6F5FEE6FD68DD22" author="Weygoldt P." box="[485,686,265,291]" editor="Adis J." firstAuthor="Weygoldt" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Moscow" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="293 - 302" refId="ref156099" refString="Weygoldt P. 2002 a. Amblypygi. In: Adis J. (ed.) Amazonian Arachnida and Myriapoda: 293 - 302. Pensoft Publishers, Moscow." title="Amblypygi" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Amazonian Arachnida and Myriapoda" year="2002">Weygoldt (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
may have collapsed, giving the impression of a sucker-like gonopod.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF51FF1BA7ADFE81FE7BDF35" blockId="200.[188,1399,366,820]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF51FF1BA7ADFE81FE64DD88" author="Seiter M. & Wolff J. & Horweg C." box="[189,418,366,393]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Seiter" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="542 - 552" part="4012" refId="ref153474" refString="Seiter M., Wolff J. & Horweg C. 2015. A new species of the South East Asian genus Sarax Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and synonymization of Sarax mediterraneus Delle Cave, 1986. Zootaxa 4012 (3): 542 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4012.3.8" title="A new species of the South East Asian genus Sarax Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and synonymization of Sarax mediterraneus Delle Cave" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Seiter
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF51FF1BA61CFE80FE84DD89" box="[268,322,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF51FF1BA543FE80FCDADD89" authorityName="Delle Cave" authorityYear="1986" box="[595,796,366,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF51FF1BA543FE80FCDADD89" box="[595,796,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">S. mediterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF51FF1BA475FE80FC18DD89" authorityName="Gravely" authorityYear="1915" box="[869,990,366,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Phrynichosarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buxtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF51FF1BA475FE80FC18DD89" box="[869,990,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">S. buxtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a combination of seven characters, but their characters “i” (number of setae on the anterior margin of the carapace), “ii” (in part; number of teeth on the basal segment of the chelicera) and “v” (number of segments of the tibia of legs II and III) are not informative at any level in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF51FF1BA412FE36FC4ADDF2" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1883" box="[770,908,473,499]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Amblypygi</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF51FF1BA4CAFE36FB9DDDF2" authorityName="Quintero" authorityYear="1986" box="[986,1115,473,499]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Charinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess six setae on the anterior margin of the carapace, a character common to all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF51FF1BA4F6FE12FBECDE16" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[998,1066,509,535]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF51FF1BA4F6FE12FBECDE16" box="[998,1066,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Sarax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The same holds true for the number of teeth in the prolateral row of the cheliceral basal segment: all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF51FF1BA305FDCFFB50DE3B" authorityName="Quintero" authorityYear="1986" box="[1045,1174,544,570]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Charinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess four teeth. The tibia of legs II and III are not divided in any
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF51FF1BA41CFDABFC57DE5F" authorityName="Quintero" authorityYear="1986" box="[780,913,580,606]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Charinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All other characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF51FF1BA3A0FDABFAB0DE5F" authorityName="Delle Cave" authorityYear="1986" box="[1200,1398,580,606]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF51FF1BA3A0FDABFAB0DE5F" box="[1200,1398,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">S. mediterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF51FF1BA66CFD87FE30DE80" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[380,502,616,642]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF51FF1BA66CFD87FE30DE80" box="[380,502,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">S. rimosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: three teeth on the cheliceral claw; pedipalp patella with four or five dorsal spines; basitibia of leg IV with three pseudo-articles. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF51FF1BA4A6FD64FBBADEA4" authorityName="Delle Cave" authorityYear="1986" box="[950,1148,651,677]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF51FF1BA4A6FD64FBBADEA4" box="[950,1148,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">S. mediterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF51FF1BA7ECFD40FEBDDEC9" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[252,379,687,713]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rimosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF51FF1BA7ECFD40FEBDDEC9" box="[252,379,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">S. rimosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF51FF1BA69DFD40FD72DEC8" author="Seiter M. & Wolff J. & Horweg C." box="[397,692,686,713]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Seiter" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="550" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="542 - 552" part="4012" refId="ref153474" refString="Seiter M., Wolff J. & Horweg C. 2015. A new species of the South East Asian genus Sarax Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and synonymization of Sarax mediterraneus Delle Cave, 1986. Zootaxa 4012 (3): 542 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4012.3.8" title="A new species of the South East Asian genus Sarax Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and synonymization of Sarax mediterraneus Delle Cave" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Seiter
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF51FF1BA6CDFD40FDD2DEC8" box="[477,532,687,713]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015: 550)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also stated that the
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF51FF1BA4BFFD40FB96DEC8" box="[943,1104,687,713]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
in the vial identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF51FF1BA7ADFD3CFE40DEED" authorityName="Delle Cave" authorityYear="1986" box="[189,390,722,749]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF51FF1BA7ADFD3CFE40DEED" box="[189,390,722,749]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">S. mediterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“belong most probably to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF51FF1BA5ECFD3CFC4CDEED" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1962" box="[764,906,722,749]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF51FF1BA5ECFD3CFC4CDEED" box="[764,906,722,749]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">S. batuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF51FF1BA481FD3CFC09DEEC" box="[913,975,723,749]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">types</typeStatus>
|
||
originating from the Batu caves in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF51FF1BA7AFFD19FEF6DF11" box="[191,304,758,784]" name="Malaysia" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
”, but there is no evidence supporting this statement as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF51FF1BA311FD19FBF2DF11" box="[1025,1076,758,784]" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF51FF1BA3D9FD19FA9FDF11" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1962" box="[1225,1369,758,784]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF51FF1BA3D9FD19FA9FDF11" box="[1225,1369,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="200" pageNumber="201">S. batuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is deposited at the SMF.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |