146 lines
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146 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102977" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e102977" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5A9F685CB31E55869CA07220E5BDB6B8" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e102977" checkinTime="1681284642867" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Okuda, Kyosuke & Chen, Zhuo" docDate="2023" docId="3DC58D0940CC580A8604D4335791A4EC" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e102977" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-04-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102977" docTitle="Stachyotropha Stal 1871" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="5A9F685CB31E55869CA07220E5BDB6B8" lastPageNumber="102977" masterDocId="5A9F685CB31E55869CA07220E5BDB6B8" masterDocTitle="A new synonym of a species of Stachyotropha Stal, 1871, a genus of Asian Stenopodainae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae)" masterLastPageNumber="102977" masterPageNumber="102977" pageNumber="102977" updateTime="1681284642867" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new synonym of a species of Stachyotropha Stal, 1871, a genus of Asian Stenopodainae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Okuda, Kyosuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-1855</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>CTI REED Co., Ltd., Kamikisaki 1 - 14 - 6, Urawa-ku, Saitama-shi, Saitama, 330 - 0071, Japan & Saitama Museum of National History (External researcher: Animal), Nagatoro 1417 - 1, Nagatoro, Saitama, 369 - 1305, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kyskokuda@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Zhuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3393-0338</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology and MOA Key Lab of Pest Monitoring and Green Management, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-04-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>102977</mods:start>
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<mods:end>102977</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102977</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102977</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-11-e102977</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5A9F685CB31E55869CA07220E5BDB6B8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3DC58D0940CC580A8604D4335791A4EC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3DC58D0940CC580A8604D4335791A4EC" lastPageNumber="102977" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7LTF" LSID="3DC58D09-40CC-580A-8604-D4335791A4EC" authority="Stal, 1871" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stachyotropha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stachyotropha" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Stachyotropha
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 1871
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stachyotropha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stachyotropha" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stachyotropha</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Stal, C." journalOrPublisher="Oefversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" pagination="607 - 776" refId="B8051298" refString="Stal, C., 1871. Hemiptera insularum Philippinarum. -Bidrag till Philippinska oearnes Hemipter-fauna. Oefversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar 27: 607 - 776" title="Hemiptera insularum Philippinarum. - Bidrag till Philippinska oearnes Hemipter-fauna." volume="27" year="1871">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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(1871)
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 697 (original description);
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<bibRefCitation author="Stal, C." journalOrPublisher="Kongliga. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" pagination="1 - 163" refId="B8059407" refString="Stal, C., 1874. Enumeratio Hemipterorum. 4. Kongliga. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar 12: 1 - 163" title="Enumeratio Hemipterorum. 4" volume="12" year="1874">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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(1874)
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 84, 85 (in key, catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Lethierry, L." journalOrPublisher="Friedlaender and Fils, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" refId="B8155535" refString="Lethierry, L., Severin, G., 1896. Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Tome III. Heteropteres, Tingidae, Phymatidae, Aradidae, Hebridae, Hydrometridae, Henicocephalidae, Reduviidae, Saldidae, Apophilidae, Ceratocombidae, Cimicidae, Anthocoridae. Friedlaender and Fils, Berlin" title="Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Tome III. Heteropteres, Tingidae, Phymatidae, Aradidae, Hebridae, Hydrometridae, Henicocephalidae, Reduviidae, Saldidae, Apophilidae, Ceratocombidae, Cimicidae, Anthocoridae" year="1896">Lethierry and Severin (1896)</bibRefCitation>
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: 81 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="China, W. E." journalOrPublisher="Lingnan Science Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" pagination="205 - 255" refId="B8051207" refString="China, W. E., 1940. Key to the subfamilies and genera of Chinese Reduviidae with descriptions of new genera and species. Lingnan Science Journal 19: 205 - 255" title="Key to the subfamilies and genera of Chinese Reduviidae with descriptions of new genera and species" volume="19" year="1940">China (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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: 210 (in key, fauna of China);
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<bibRefCitation author="Hoffmann, William Edwin" journalOrPublisher="Lingnan University Science Bulletin" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" pagination="3 - 13" refId="B8059437" refString="Hoffmann, William Edwin, 1944. Catalogue of the Reduviidae of China. Lingnan University Science Bulletin 10: 3 - 13" title="Catalogue of the Reduviidae of China" volume="10" year="1944">Hoffmann (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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: 5 (catalogue, fauna of China);
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<bibRefCitation author="Hsiao, T. Y." journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" pagination="68 - 82" refId="B8294668" refString="Hsiao, T. Y., 1977. New and little known species of Stenopodainae (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from China. Acta Entomologica Sinica 20 (1): 68 - 82" title="New and little known species of Stenopodainae (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from China" volume="20" year="1977">Hsiao (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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: 86 (in key, fauna of China);
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<bibRefCitation author="Hsiao, T. Y." journalOrPublisher="A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" refId="B8051225" refString="Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., 1981. . A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera Vol. 2" volume="Vol. 2" year="1981">Hsiao and Ren (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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: 464, 465 (in key, listed, fauna of China);
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<bibRefCitation author="Miyamoto, S." journalOrPublisher="EntomologicalLaboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" refId="B8294678" refString="Miyamoto, S., Yasunaga, T., 1989. A check list of Japanese insects 1. EntomologicalLaboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka" title="A check list of Japanese insects 1" year="1989">Miyamoto and Yasunaga (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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: 170 (listed, fauna of Japan);
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<bibRefCitation author="Maldonado Capriles, J." journalOrPublisher="Caribbean Journal of Science, Special ed." pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" refId="B8051269" refString="Maldonado Capriles, J., 1990. Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera). Caribbean Journal of Science, Special ed." title="Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera)." year="1990">Maldonado Capriles (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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: 540 (catalogue);
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<bibRefCitation author="Putshkov, P. V." journalOrPublisher="Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region: Chimicomorpha I" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" refId="B8051285" refString="Putshkov, P. V., Putshkov, V. G., 1996. . Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region: Chimicomorpha I Vol. 2" volume="Vol. 2" year="1996">Putshkov and Putshkov (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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: 223 (catalogue, Palearctic);
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<bibRefCitation author="Ishikawa, T." journalOrPublisher="Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" refId="B8051243" refString="Ishikawa, T., Miyamoto, S., 2012. A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans III. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo" title="A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans III" year="2012">Ishikawa and Miyamoto (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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: 276, 284 (in key, diagnosis, distribution, fauna of Japan);
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<bibRefCitation author="Ishikawa, T." journalOrPublisher="Touka-shobo, Fukuoka" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" refId="B8051256" refString="Ishikawa, T., 2016. Catalogue of the insects of Japan. Vol. 4. Paraneoptera. Touka-shobo, Fukuoka" title="Catalogue of the insects of Japan. Vol. 4. Paraneoptera." year="2016">Ishikawa (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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: 450 (listed, fauna of Japan).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">Description</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">Redescription</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">Macropterous male.</emphasis>
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Colouration: Basic colouration pale brown with dark marking on pronotum, hemelytra and abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">Vestiture: Head, thorax, abdomen, legs and antennae densely covered with short setae. Compound eyes with sparse short setae. Femur with short decumbent setae; tibia and tarsus with suberect setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">Structure: Body elongated. Head cylindical, integument granulose; ante-ocular portion longer than postocular portion; lateral side of postocular portion lacking tubercles. Compound eyes spherical, well projected laterad. Ocelli not elevated. Juga (= mandibular plates) strongly produced anteriorly, slightly upwards, slightly shorter than scape (= antennal segment I). Maxillary plates produced anteriorly, straight, approximately half of length of scape. Scape stout, shorter than head; pedicel (= antennal segment II) slender, longer than scape; flagellomeres (= antennal segment III and IV) filiform, shorter than scape. Labium curved; first visible labial segment extend beyond posterior margin of eye, approximately 2 times as long as remaining segments combined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">Pronotum trapezoidal, integument granulose, longer than humeral width and head length; anterior pronotal lobe with four vague glabrous sulci on disc; anterolateral angles obtuse; posterior angles obtuse with posterior margin projecting backwards and slightly concave at mid-portion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">Profemur thickened, with erect setae; lateral inner side armed with three long spines and one or two pairs of short spines, outer side armed with three long spines and one or two pairs of short spines; spines produced slightly downwards and occurring alternately on inner and outer sides. Protibia with two pairs of lateral spines produced slightly downwards and occurring alternately; protarsus three-segmented. Mid-femur and hind femur slender, lacking spines; mid-tarsus and hind tarsus three-segmented; third tarsomere longer than remaining segments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">Abdomen elongate, with lateral margins almost parallel; tergite VII with obliquely angulately truncated inner side, posteromedial margin deeply concave.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">Macropterous female.</emphasis>
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Similar to male in general habitus. Abdominal segments II ~ VI with lateral margins almost parallel; segment VII strongly extended backwards, with obliquely angulately truncated inner side, posteromedial margin deeply concave; segment VIII large, transverse; basal half of sternite covered by gonocoxa VIII.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">
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In general appearance, this genus resembles
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Campsocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campsocnemis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">Campsocnemis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
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, 1871 known from East Asia, but it can be distinguished from the latter by a combination of the following characters: juga as long as or slightly shorter than scape (in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Campsocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campsocnemis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">Campsocnemis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, juga obviously shorter than scape); profemur and protibia armed ventrally with two rows of long diverging spines (in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Campsocnemis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Campsocnemis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">Campsocnemis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, profemur armed with two rows of finely diverging spines, protibia lacking spines).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" type="diversity">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">Diversity</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Stachyotropha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Stachyotropha" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="102977">Stachyotropha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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previously contained two species distributed in East Asia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Maldonado Capriles, J." journalOrPublisher="Caribbean Journal of Science, Special ed." pageId="0" pageNumber="102977" refId="B8051269" refString="Maldonado Capriles, J., 1990. Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera). Caribbean Journal of Science, Special ed." title="Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera)." year="1990">Maldonado Capriles 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). One of them is treated as a junior synonym in this study; thus, the number of species in this genus has become one.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |