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<mods:title id="E2B4F9A5E87E753E769328CE11627E06">New records of Swiftia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from off the Pacific Costa Rican margin, including a new species from methane seeps</mods:title>
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Key to
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<emphasis id="87EE1261E6308E5504F53798FE9FF9EA" bold="true" box="[241,326,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Swiftia</emphasis>
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species reported from
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,
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to
<collectingCountry id="CD8D8EE3E6308E5507573798FC4FF9EA" box="[851,918,1522,1548]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">Chile</collectingCountry>
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(based on
<bibRefCitation id="D10BB382E6308E55050E347CFE7BF9D6" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[266,418,1558,1584]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" pagination="681 - 727" part="35" refId="ref10247" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1909) Alcyonaria of the California coast. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 35, 681 - 727. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.35 - 1658.681" title="Alcyonaria of the California coast" type="journal article" year="1909">Nutting 1909</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D10BB382E6308E5505A9347CFDA6F9D6" author="Breedy, O. &amp; Cairns, S. D. &amp; Haussermann, V." box="[429,639,1557,1584]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" pagination="327 - 334" part="3919" refId="ref6894" refString="Breedy, O., Cairns, S. D. &amp; Haussermann, V. (2015) A new alcyonacean octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from Chilean fjords. Zootaxa, 3919 (2), 327 - 334. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3919.2.5" title="A new alcyonacean octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from Chilean fjords" type="journal article" year="2015">
Breedy
<emphasis id="87EE1261E6308E550601347DFDE4F9D6" box="[517,573,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D10BB382E6308E55068D347CFC6EF9D7" author="Williams, G. C. &amp; Breedy, O." box="[649,951,1558,1585]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" pagination="1 - 13" part="63" refId="ref10924" refString="Williams, G. C. &amp; Breedy, O. (2016) A new species of whip-like gorgonian coral in the genus Swiftia from the Gulf of Farallones in Central California, with a key to Eastern Pacific species in California (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 63, 1 - 13." title="A new species of whip-like gorgonian coral in the genus Swiftia from the Gulf of Farallones in Central California, with a key to Eastern Pacific species in California (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Plexauridae)" type="journal article" year="2016">Williams and Breedy 2016</bibRefCitation>
)
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<keyLead id="0E6B6D46E6308E5504933431FA45F996" box="[151,1436,1627,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">1a. Colony unbranched (flagelliform, whip-like) or Yshaped..................................................... 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="0E6B6D46E6308E5504933412FA45F96B" box="[151,1436,1656,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">1b. Colony multiple-branched.............................................................................. 3</keyLead>
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2a. Colony white; polyp mounds low (less than
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tall), wider than tall; coenenchymal sclerites without plates.............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="729AB5F0E6308E5507FF34D9FA45F92F" ID-CoL="53K6R" authority="Williams and Breedy, 2016" authorityName="Williams and Breedy" authorityYear="2016" box="[1019,1436,1715,1737]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="farallonesica">
<emphasis id="87EE1261E6308E5507FF34D9FB4BF92E" box="[1019,1170,1715,1736]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">S. farallonesica</emphasis>
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2b. Colony pink; polyp mounds slightly raised (more than
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tall), taller than wide; coenenchymal sclerites with plates....................................................................................
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<emphasis id="87EE1261E6308E5500A43484FAD8F8E5" box="[1184,1281,1774,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">S. simplex</emphasis>
(
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<keyLead id="0E6B6D46E6308E5504933561FA45F8C6" box="[151,1436,1803,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">3a. Colony flabellate, densely branched...................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="0E6B6D46E6308E5504933542FA45F8D8" box="[151,1436,1832,1854]" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">3b. Colony sparsely branched.............................................................................. 6</keyLead>
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4a. Colony irregularly pinnate; polyp-mounds prominent (more than
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tall) and sparsely spaced (more than
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)..... 5
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4b. Colony mostly dichotomous; polyp-mounds slightly raised (less than
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tall) and closely spaced (less than
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)................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="729AB5F0E6308E55008035EBFA45F870" ID-CoL="53K74" authority="(Nutting, 1909)" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1156,1436,1920,1942]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="spauldingi">
<emphasis id="87EE1261E6308E55008035EBFAD8F873" box="[1156,1281,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">S. spauldingi</emphasis>
(
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5a. Colony red with deep-red polyp mounds; branches not anastomosing, branching irregularly pinnate, polyp mounds more than
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apart.....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="729AB5F0E6308E5500A235D1FA45F837" ID-CoL="53K6S" authority="(Nutting, 1909)" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1190,1436,1979,2001]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="kofoidi">
<emphasis id="87EE1261E6308E5500A235D1FAD8F836" box="[1190,1281,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">S. kofoidi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D10BB382E6308E55010935D1FA4CF837" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1293,1429,1979,2001]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" pagination="681 - 727" part="35" refId="ref10247" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1909) Alcyonaria of the California coast. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 35, 681 - 727. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.35 - 1658.681" title="Alcyonaria of the California coast" type="journal article" year="1909">Nutting, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="B525CE73E6308E56049335B2FA45FF56" blockId="5.[151,1436,1627,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,153,292]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="5" pageNumber="412">
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5b. Colony dark purplish red; branches frequently anastomosing in a lose reticulation, polyp-mounds less than
<quantity id="72626396E6308E5500E235B2FAF6F808" box="[1254,1327,2008,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="412" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
apart...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="729AB5F0E6338E5600AC32F0FA45FF56" ID-CoL="53K76" authority="(Nutting, 1909)" authorityName="Nutting" authorityYear="1909" baseAuthorityName="Nutting" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[1192,1436,153,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="torreyi">
<emphasis id="87EE1261E6338E5600AC32F0FAD9FF49" box="[1192,1280,154,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">S. torreyi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D10BB382E6338E56010932F3FA4CFF56" author="Nutting, C. C." box="[1293,1429,153,176]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" pagination="681 - 727" part="35" refId="ref10247" refString="Nutting, C. C. (1909) Alcyonaria of the California coast. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 35, 681 - 727. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.35 - 1658.681" title="Alcyonaria of the California coast" type="journal article" year="1909">Nutting, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="B525CE73E6338E56049332DDFA45FF0C" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">
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6a. Branches dropping and flexible, anthocodiae with naked neck zone; outer coenenchyme and polyp-mound rims without plates, mostly composed of spindles..................................................
<taxonomicName id="729AB5F0E6338E56005332BFFA45FF0C" ID-CoL="53K6N" authority="Breedy et al., 2015" authorityName="Breedy" authorityYear="2015" box="[1111,1436,212,234]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="comauensis">
<emphasis id="87EE1261E6338E56005332BFFB06FF0C" box="[1111,1247,213,234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">S. comauensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D10BB382E6338E5600E132BEFA45FF0C" author="Breedy, O. &amp; Cairns, S. D. &amp; Haussermann, V." box="[1253,1436,212,234]" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" pagination="327 - 334" part="3919" refId="ref6894" refString="Breedy, O., Cairns, S. D. &amp; Haussermann, V. (2015) A new alcyonacean octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from Chilean fjords. Zootaxa, 3919 (2), 327 - 334. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3919.2.5" title="A new alcyonacean octocoral (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia) from Chilean fjords" type="journal article" year="2015">
Breedy
<emphasis id="87EE1261E6338E56013432BFFA82FF0F" box="[1328,1371,212,234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">et al</emphasis>
., 2015
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<paragraph id="B525CE73E6338E560493329BFA45FEC2" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">
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6b. Branches stout, anthocodiae with plates at neck zone; outer coenenchyme and polyp-mound rim with plates and spindles........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="729AB5F0E6338E5600E03365FA90FEC2" ID-CoL="85YSR" authority="Breedy &amp; Rouse &amp; Stabbins &amp; Cortés &amp; Cordes, 2019" authorityName="Breedy &amp; Rouse &amp; Stabbins &amp; Cortés &amp; Cordes" authorityYear="2019" box="[1252,1353,271,292]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Swiftia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sahlingi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="87EE1261E6338E5600E03365FA90FEC2" box="[1252,1353,271,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">S. sahlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="87EE1261E6338E5601543365FA45FEC2" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,271,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9CDDAF1AE6338E5601543365FA45FEC2" box="[1360,1436,271,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="413" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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