274 lines
34 KiB
XML
274 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="26931" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.30254" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b12b6eed-6d17-4e2b-b290-f5c01bf79271" ID-PMC="PMC6509104" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-121-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A90CEB1FFFFDE325FFC1FFD53E14FF93" ID-PubMed="31118872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2702029" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-2003-121-53" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 121" ModsDocTitle="Typification of eight current and seven related names and a new section in the genus Bromus (Bromeae, Pooideae, Poaceae)" checkinTime="1556793052295" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Llamas, Felix & Acedo, Carmen" docDate="2019" docId="1D93BC1EEAC0DEEF08AC2D184B6676C6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 121: 53-72" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 121" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.30254" docTitle="Bromus alopecuros Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101 1789" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="A90CEB1FFFFDE325FFC1FFD53E14FF93" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="A90CEB1FFFFDE325FFC1FFD53E14FF93" masterDocTitle="Typification of eight current and seven related names and a new section in the genus Bromus (Bromeae, Pooideae, Poaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1732746841335" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="61C3878D2202B0A8138D14BF4E56B791" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="5D357B6B763B5C183B7870A5E2EB4133">
|
|
<mods:title id="FF08076710D769A737CF6A6197DAF026">Typification of eight current and seven related names and a new section in the genus Bromus (Bromeae, Pooideae, Poaceae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="D99B602E25C9BAA07342C0030B7C9419" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="ABE958A1275FD8EE5082CCFE88CEA0CD">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="4A7CB85333EFA8F79FE762324FF11E43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A162392280A649793335B34499AD5FFD">Llamas, Felix</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="79778F2E83CDBEC46AD567307E9B5C3F" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="FF583DACAF6697F7F018ED379CD1E193">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A6C4026E23143605F051729D1133B5FD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="E9575120DA94BDAD14DD38DD1BD5E0AD">Acedo, Carmen</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="8BCFAE8C844706BA2461973C9103FC13">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="8951BB6959950C22B1E2A5E60AD7739B" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="805C657B091E79E07E746BFDA980FD92">
|
|
<mods:title id="816005220110F6A73AA06D48129B76DA">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="6B2A24822E0BB0BE24D29F694A408379">
|
|
<mods:date id="95914CEF916B86AD9A5721C6F29DFC31">2019</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="67207E50E7EBDD8710CE8E8C79593EAB" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="96ABE38AF7EAD7F416075E79BBFBEAD5">121</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="45F8EE4304D32A53E4BCA452B722758B" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="D7024380536C398BD4A3583DE6493DAB">53</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="5971C9E3A1068B696CAE865214577E20">72</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="B24AB9A8EDD9D0A52695F7227F498C97">
|
|
<mods:url id="2C03C58D010BF9DF02EF54155BA351D3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.30254</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="F16C534B9B23DA40E5775CC5F686CDE5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="121E415861EAD38851487DCCEF8DC7BA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.30254</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="1367E7012EFBE8A7851FFCA145D37CBE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-121-53</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="BCE1D32C908C5D422805F77B3DC84283" type="Pensoft-UUID">A90CEB1FFFFDE325FFC1FFD53E14FF93</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="C4294D3FFA22B9BBAEE0AB5777AD91BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">2702029</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="1D93BC1EEAC0DEEF08AC2D184B6676C6" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156890809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D93BC1EEAC0DEEF08AC2D184B6676C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D93BC1EEAC0DEEF08AC2D184B6676C6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" scope_family="Poaceae">
|
|
<subSubSection id="A2C880A3777681EC69E08C9BF2FFD307" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="3E433B9DB49916DB9D55D3607C109A7B" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="35D21AD3DCBAD9635C0BF8C63721F659" ID-CoL="NCSL" LSID="3C2B071D-9E14-51C0-885A-3360263D6996" authority="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101 (1789)" authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">Bromus alopecuros Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100-101 (1789)</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A866E089D7325F1FEEA3ED589354714D" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="D4345D905A5048A899F504ED811D1821" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1BD875A74B9A3F2D6E6E3BD427027FC6" authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">Bromus alopecuros</taxonomicName>
|
|
Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100-101 (1789). Type Protologue: "Cette
|
|
<normalizedToken id="9BF659F1E587D54F71CE4DAD0CB3C552" originalValue="espèce">espece</normalizedToken>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B3129CF7ECE6DB6785FFD79AD1098451" originalValue="croît">croit</normalizedToken>
|
|
dans les prairies aux environs de la Calle ". Type: [Algeria] Numidia (lectotype, designated here: P [P02622864 image!]). (Figure 1)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="39B6ABE1A1E77E81DAEFC73E9C3B473E" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D6FFF2D0D75AAF7900A31A0D1485681A" authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">Bromus contortus</taxonomicName>
|
|
Desf., Fl. Atlant. 1: 95, tab. 25 (1798). Type Protologue: "Habitat prope La Calle". Type: [Algeria] La Calle (lectotype, designated here: P [P00320328 image!]). (Figure 2)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="0B52C29D9524587780A456327833556C" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1B0E09743606E810DAEA1E3B48FE613D" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuroides" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuroides">Bromus alopecuroides</taxonomicName>
|
|
Poir. in Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 703 (1810), nom. illeg. superfl. for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C9850F77A6220E1AFFD0C3A2834971C1" authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DC2C0D577F3012FFFA816180ED027DAF" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Desf. Type Protologue: [Algeria] "Barbarie, dans les
|
|
<normalizedToken id="7E4A2AD783EA141B9F1DE7558AE232C8" originalValue="prés">pres</normalizedToken>
|
|
, aux environs de Lacalle".
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BB5453F18F6EF05A0558DAEA79487D6F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="4982C88ACAB6100AEC2BB15FD640BC6C" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="237C5BBBE1B42AF6C1CC37C3399AE3F5" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
|
Currently, the species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="98C6FEE96F5C08B02736EB0861316C1A" authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
|
<emphasis id="097DCB6FB3270B095F3298FFCA4CF251" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Poir. has at least two synonyms:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A28EED24417613471A17DE133507FF34" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuroides" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuroides">
|
|
<emphasis id="E6B90E15CB78F70033CCA3FAA72BCC2B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">B. alopecuroides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Poir. and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="60A1D37F66040230FBBCA64EE8DEEC87" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
|
<emphasis id="7C487F006B06612E61339FB45FD5B36C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Desf.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="41EE17CA23CDFABFEC7F453CFCCEF723" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
|
In describing
|
|
<taxonomicName id="69EA36033F400F43C99083305ACC6E19" authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
|
<emphasis id="C24402F0610C65A49EC94BF4968D8F7B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EA034130504438C73B172285839E25FB" author="Poiret, JLM" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B24" refString="Poiret, JLM, 1789. Voyage en Barbarie: ou lettres ecrites de l'ancienne Numidie pendant les annees 1785 & 1786, sur la religion, les coutumes & les moeurs des Maures & des Arabes-Bedouins: avec un essai sur l'histoire naturelle de ce pays. JBF de la Rochelle, Paris.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13598" title="Voyage en Barbarie: ou lettres ecrites de l'ancienne Numidie pendant les annees 1785 & 1786, sur la religion, les coutumes & les moeurs des Maures & des Arabes-Bedouins: avec un essai sur l'histoire naturelle de ce pays. JBF de la Rochelle, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13598" year="1789">Poiret (1789</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 100) stated in the protologue diagnosis "Panicula conferta erecta, spiculis oblongis subsessilibus, aristis inferne spiraliter contortis." followed by a description in French and the locotypic indication indicating this species grows around La Calle [now El Kala, El Tarf province, Algeria].
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="35CDD6885592DADE864FCC3DEDAB1EC7" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
|
During our search for original material in the herbaria conserving the plants of Poiret (FI, H, P and UPS), we found only one specimen collected by him. There is a sheet in P (P02622864) from Numidia (Algeria
|
|
<normalizedToken id="77B424DE1F83D118316EA955262BA75B" originalValue="“Numidia”">"Numidia"</normalizedToken>
|
|
included in the full title of his publication), registered as original material, bearing a single plant annotated as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="598DE9F027586B041C7A49F7C660D476" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
|
<emphasis id="7FDA2AC66A140C4C584F66255B58CCC3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with five labels transcribed below; one of them handwritten by Poiret:
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B6BEA1134327BABDCE5F76D7987FD404" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Label 1: [printed]. Herb. Poiret in Herb. Moquin-Tandom.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FF9938982EE1CD992C787FA3BA9492ED" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
|
Label 2: [handwritten by Poiret] "brom. contortus Desf.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1D5867DA47BF0F8E7BB2229A547E1105" authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
|
<emphasis id="5214051EBC06718EB873BB07CBE77633" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(n) Panicula conferta erecta spiculis oblongis subsessilibus, aristis inferne spiraliter contortis. (nobis) h. Poiret ex Numidia.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E2A5ACB4EDD88FA3E1088C7FB8ED0882" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Label 3: [printed]: barcode Herbier museum Paris P 02622864</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E437AC522936EA6D845EC41B0A567A6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
|
Label 4: [handwritten]
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C698370A9F90FE6A8ECB37510F673696" authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
|
<emphasis id="99633ECD8CEF6EBDBE94CA910A9B222C" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Poiret, Det. P. Smith 3/72
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="519DFADBB422E471A3242F082F9CD72D" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Label 5: [printed]. Herb. Mus. Paris</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BBB9E5D604D5E3F9A3681CCB6BD890B4" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
|
As this specimen bears a label handwritten by Poiret with his description of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BF1F8B812D089D5BAF2E5D0F24659E1C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
|
<emphasis id="EFFC2AE02D403887AD00E7DB3E8299F8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the word
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BFEED4F30094E15EDC4F42976749970C" originalValue="“nobis”">"nobis"</normalizedToken>
|
|
[our], indicating the author is describing a new species, it seems sure that it is original material and it is suitable to be described as a lectotype. In addition, there is no other specimen matching with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DFB69940D2F8386E66C461DFD738C448" authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
|
<emphasis id="1786B42F2E6A396910AAA175DE98E2EA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Poir. in FI (Chiara Nepi pers. comm. 2018); nor in H (Raino Lampinen pers. comm. 1994; Henry
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0A1418C9D40AD6B6FCDA386C1A26BC68" originalValue="Väre">Vaere</normalizedToken>
|
|
pers. comm. 2018) nor in UPS (Dr. Mats Hjertson pers. comm. 2018).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B62D506C589C0CB0331A89D08BC340DF" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
|
|
When
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="59E6C3F356FEFED6B23BAF98AED58B7C" author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 95), describes
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A5D835FD0B8924C79A3D636309A22579" authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2AC2D3121C6DD50F178D5B05CE6BFAE5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, his description closely matches that of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="618847B89FCFD5016F590BA6CEAF7944" author="Poiret, JLM" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B24" refString="Poiret, JLM, 1789. Voyage en Barbarie: ou lettres ecrites de l'ancienne Numidie pendant les annees 1785 & 1786, sur la religion, les coutumes & les moeurs des Maures & des Arabes-Bedouins: avec un essai sur l'histoire naturelle de ce pays. JBF de la Rochelle, Paris.https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13598" title="Voyage en Barbarie: ou lettres ecrites de l'ancienne Numidie pendant les annees 1785 & 1786, sur la religion, les coutumes & les moeurs des Maures & des Arabes-Bedouins: avec un essai sur l'histoire naturelle de ce pays. JBF de la Rochelle, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 13598" year="1789">Poiret (1789)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. In his diagnosis, Desfontaines adds that the spikelets are "quindecimfloribus,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0540C1DCDC5C92AEFCC57B0314DF9B7D" originalValue="…pubescentibus”">...pubescentibus"</normalizedToken>
|
|
. At the end, he has doubts about his plant and
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="A9CC66B66C30102A4B325B74751C73BB" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" start="start">transcribes</pageBreakToken>
|
|
a reference to the description of Poiret "An Bromus alopecuros? Poiret. Itin. 2. P. 100)". Subsequently, he includes a more detailed description and asserts "Habitat prope La Calle". The only known original material for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3C21B9490230D4B6508764BA5B8E3F9F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
|
<emphasis id="611E6AE4B63B052D1250D79C46FEF37A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the illustration quoted in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="3FC4D9A8BB7BDDF629D4E19BD7B23390" author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: plate 25) and a single sheet in P (MNHN-P P00320328) bearing two specimens mounted on it with a printed label:
|
|
<emphasis id="9A701E0EA78BFBAD2C008500BEE510B2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
|
Herbier de la FLORE ATANTIQUE
|
|
<normalizedToken id="09215027E48559C5207E7BFC8DCDB4C4" originalValue="donné">donne</normalizedToken>
|
|
au Museum par M. DESFONTAINES
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and annotated "
|
|
<emphasis id="2970121DF3EE020A7AA3B37A9559E52C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
|
|
" handwritten (unknown by whom). There is another label, handwritten by Desfontaines, containing the exact diagnosis and description as it appears in Flora Atlantica (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0C74AA61922041974043151E84E0A8DE" author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines 1798</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 95). Maybe Desfontaines is surprised one specimen is very similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEDACC7D96507B22ECBF136B09830EB6" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
|
<emphasis id="9B6C02E7250D1F443D4BF9BA88252351" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but not the other one, justifying his doubt in the description where he states "perhaps
|
|
<emphasis id="5CC0C1E11A3D412AE99FF0675B295B2D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
|
?" This sheet bears two plants. The one on the left seems to be
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CDDB4CCA0CC121B880C4258F9B7688EC" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus lanceolatus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="4A21D4479723D7A65DD1ECF9E707D181" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus lanceolatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Roth and the one on the right is a fragment (contracted and erect panicle with subsessile spikelets) of a specimen matching
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8A56AC03F4F4EA9183C00BEBB447F9A1" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
|
<emphasis id="603D672B32AC3BA06727D3720C37128B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Desf., that also exemplifies the typical resemblance to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="217574559E18F606A722B5CEE0993EE0" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
|
<emphasis id="0B631EFA2CE86AF8D2652B2020329E79" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Poir. Therefore, the sheet in question does not represent a specimen as defined in the
|
|
<emphasis id="AC3DC1C4ED4058EAD9B57BF2CF5D0EB3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Code</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="261CD6515F9484168855A150D9CA85DB" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Botany, British and Foreign" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B33" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
); but each of the two plants on the sheet is a specimen in its own right. Only one specimen is original material for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9A95A2DE3EE19C31F7228B29ED3EF6FE" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1A4C201AD11A7282A6F4F7219A02B11B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Desf. It is possible that the illustration in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="73BD23D9F27B314886853B333769F286" author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: plate 25) was drawn from the plant designated here as lectotype.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="584DE0ABE400E4E863A438A58C96FDFE" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2702115" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30254.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297548" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
|
<paragraph id="3E969EDDFA3825FD6D3F9C8677595918" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<emphasis id="65BD590DAF072B0BEC45F2CE4A728CDC" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
|
Lectotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7990F61ACE655F17A3B07EA1D2BEA12A" authorityName="Poir., Voy. Barbarie. 2: 100 - 101" authorityYear="1789" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
|
<emphasis id="CCA9F86E142563EE02DBEE26E7CAF09B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus alopecuros</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: It is a complete specimen preserved at the MNHN Collection Vascular plants Specimen with barcode P02622864. (Available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p02622864).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="BF8E75412E6B7A64FC94529097E0EADD" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
|
Choosing the specimen on the right of the sheet MNHN-P P00320328 (Figure 2) as lectotype, which taxonomically matches
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E69C2ABA7289BFDE9E2F3B94D39BE31B" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
|
<emphasis id="F4FAA0E8766B5EC7031584A10ECE2475" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Poir., the name becomes a taxonomic or heterotypic synonym (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BB3FFA6B88289716877DF09E0274D47F" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Botany, British and Foreign" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B33" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https: // doi. org / 10.12705 / Code. 2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) of it, as
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="58735B53BEB6B4BF8B1727CD8FB5DAB3" author="Persoon, CH" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B23" refString="Persoon, CH, 1805. Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Pars prima. Carol. Frid. Cramerum, Parisii Lutetiorum. http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/FichaLibro.php?Libro=383" title="Synopsis plantarum, seu enchiridium botanicum, complectens enumerationem systematicam specierum hucusque cognitarum. Pars prima. Carol. Frid. Cramerum, Parisii Lutetiorum. http: // bibdigital. rjb. csic. es / spa / FichaLibro. php? Libro = 383" year="1805">Persoon (1805</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 1: 95) asserted. Moreover, it is also possible that the heterogeneous material in this sheet is the origin of some misidentifications of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C14648ADE25DAA15FF60F900F1164D73" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. lanceolatus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="35AF732A80AC143735CB37B3514AFBB8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. lanceolatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Roth as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5602FCC5002DCCB70550A3A171CE405F" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
|
<emphasis id="54D5C12CC63C223848201B922C94048A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Desf.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="91D883AF121DDDE461FFD034D4A484A8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2702117" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.119.30254.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/297549" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
|
<paragraph id="2BBBB1AFB5B63A25818B5EAA26F821F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<emphasis id="440A169565828F113483AE4D0F95B1ED" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|
Lectotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A2DC35B1DC380B88D45EFCF9937E0528" authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
|
<emphasis id="E14B00B80B7BC24E396E98226D239E86" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Desf. is the specimen on the right having subsessile spikelets conserved in the MNHN Collection Vascular plants with barcode P00320328 (image available at: https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00320328?listIndex=1&listCount=4).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="A9D4D2AFF1E39F099488A80B08D7F6FE" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
|
|
Later,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2C128DF90BAF71206429E6E139702104" author="Poiret, JLM" journalOrPublisher="Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis" pageId="10" pageNumber="63" refId="B25" refString="Poiret, JLM, 1810. Encyclopedie Methodique. Botanique. Supplement, Tome I. H Agasse, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.826" title="Encyclopedie Methodique. Botanique. Supplement, Tome I. H Agasse, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 826" year="1810">Poiret (1810</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 703) describes
|
|
<taxonomicName id="405FE2A3844B40A2DD8819268552C4F4" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus alopecuroides" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuroides">
|
|
<emphasis id="2F633C5A77E1B686D8A2459A7F57BCBE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus alopecuroides</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
"
|
|
<emphasis id="E813E9F8D7326A1646AABA921C5ECADE" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus</emphasis>
|
|
panicula conferta, erecta; spiculis oblongis, pubescentibus, quindecimfloris, subsessilibus; aristis
|
|
<normalizedToken id="0851933D08E769ABF3D9243255461BD1" originalValue="infernè">inferne</normalizedToken>
|
|
spiraliter contortis". This description is almost identical to the former of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B9A53AF23897B4ADE853F7F8E9C2BFF9" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
|
<emphasis id="36FEB4E241D5C646D062ED5C9A1ED2CD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Its only difference is to include "pubescentibus, quindecimfloris", the same features
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A8533AD838D88EE5D780E178558FA32F" author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Archives de la Flore de France et d'Allemagne" pageId="9" pageNumber="62" refId="B7" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora Atlantica (1st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.323" title="Flora Atlantica (1 st ed). C Panckoucke, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 323" year="1798">Desfontaines (1798</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 95) uses to describe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DF5E905EF4BE05A8A211D337D256D8D1" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
|
<emphasis id="84A186A094F1C75C9CCC204A331B8B7B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Poiret continues adding the references to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8C3A0B733FEB3A4AC976DFA50EBEAFF1" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. alopecuros" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alopecuros">
|
|
<emphasis id="7BA54D8A1B7FBB7B9C4CC3A2E4073BB1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. alopecuros</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Poir. and the synonym
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C41706F3A5C65AB8FF25C60D81C4A9F4" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1E185FFEC88868C619716929A197D837" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">B. contortus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Desf. Therefore, this name does not need a Lectoype as it is a superfluous and illegitimate renaming (Art. 52. 1) of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B20990956894A47D6B5678BB5546F813" authorityName="Desf" authorityYear="1798" class="Liliopsida" family="Gramineae" genus="Bromus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Bromus contortus" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contortus">
|
|
<emphasis id="8C27FD3727839013362F7BDDA3FF3B38" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bromus contortus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Poir. and has the same type we select here for that name.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |