144 lines
16 KiB
XML
144 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="B59B83060A1D06C4BD0CEE474830A3C1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5175823" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5175823" ID-ZooBank="4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628327543118" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Staines, C. L." docDate="2013" docId="1D76276B354D106CFF26C8E4FB2EF974" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0291.1-34.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2013 (291)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Alurnus sexguttatus Rosenberg 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="E14F5F1335551074FFE6CA46FFD8FFEE" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699044140933" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="DA2B0624E5214EFF1C07F6D3FB3473DB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6A33323B8D20C24F82CA31CF9C618CB0">
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<mods:title id="2250A5D7232395570D76E35433D5C873">A review of the genus Alurnus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EAB44B1C579D711C5CA1E52FCE89F163" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BD455129E15BFBCC09F4EA3D2AED1D84">
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<mods:namePart id="C8CA00154C3D931422FFEA05FB4C1BA8">Staines, C. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="46A2E55EDCF09987EB858C2A20E8151D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B6A46C7324F6A4BC91FAB68B4D60C28A">
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<mods:title id="5933856A673D646EF1D5EB2C7B9F85D2">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="81C41A0CFEA1C4FCA9492660EF170395">
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<mods:date id="AD2179EAD55A8E3095BF7A30230A38FE">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="887A3F32D8DFF59434C5FF881E553E33" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="CA99294C0224364BF2FFBDD91F6ABADF">2013-03-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="07281845ABB37F8CD18795331A45330E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7D93CCF33B36F82AB1E308C18DA30207">2013</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CC5307B07D45161CB404E1C3E1D81D17" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="00A91E0653A4D10054F2C563991E4487">291</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="B21325C37F3B46F1680B021A16421D1C" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="B80562396063434D980C0B6EA3EDC8EC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8FB3B6AF8170B72BD83D5544B40BFA64">34</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="B6F67F3CA0819BA1117C820B040328BD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="188A57A2B6F9E62561FC21886FB48151" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5175823</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="254705CC2E3C2F9F79FC8FFAC2856D7B" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D04F4120A816EFEFAC6DFDFC2EB08FF" type="Zenodo-Dep">5175823</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D941656B55E2B05440B01A9E0A2BB125" type="ZooBank">4DADB084-2794-448C-874B-CE53C71CAAC4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1D76276B354D106CFF26C8E4FB2EF974" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5188073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5188073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D76276B354D106CFF26C8E4FB2EF974" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D76276B354D106CFF26C8E4FB2EF974" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="DDC5C5F6354D106CFF26C8E4FD6BFD54" box="[192,691,674,698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9560967D354D106CFF26C8E4FD6BFD54" blockId="24.[192,691,674,730]" box="[192,691,674,698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="CE282111354D106CFF26C8E4FD6BFD54" bold="true" box="[192,691,674,698]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="52DFEDFE354D106CFF26C8E4FD6BFD54" ID-CoL="CB76" authority="Rosenberg 1898" authorityName="Rosenberg" authorityYear="1898" box="[192,691,674,698]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Alurnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttatus">
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<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F354D106CFF26C8E4FD6BFD54" bold="true" box="[192,691,674,698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F354D106CFF26C8E4FE0DFD54" bold="true" box="[192,469,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Alurnus sexguttatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C354D106CFE3AC8E4FD6BFD54" author="Rosenberg, W. F." box="[476,691,674,698]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="92 - 95" refId="ref27573" refString="Rosenberg, W. F. 1898. Some new species of Coleoptera in the Tring Museum. Novitates Zoologicae 5: 92 - 95." type="journal article" year="1898">Rosenberg 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDC5C5F6354D106CFF26C884FE92FD34" box="[192,330,706,730]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9560967D354D106CFF26C884FE92FD34" blockId="24.[192,691,674,730]" box="[192,330,706,730]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0DE48AF8354D106CFF2EC884FE99FD34" box="[200,321,706,730]" captionStart="Figures 18-22" captionStartId="35.[192,283,1719,1741]" captionText="Figures 18-22. Habitus of Alurnus species. 18) Alurnus ornatus Baly. 19) Alurnus salvini Baly. 20) Alurnus secernendus Uhmann. 21) Alurnus sexguttatus Rosenberg. 22) Alurnus undatus Brême. (all scale bars = 1 cm)" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Figure 21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDC5C5F6354D106CFF26C944FB88FC74" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9560967D354D106CFF26C944FB88FC74" blockId="24.[192,1440,770,922]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B5CFB153354D106CFF26C944FB88FC74" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C354D106CFF26C944FD7DFCF4" author="Rosenberg, W. F." box="[192,677,770,794]" page="95" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" year="1898">
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<taxonomicName id="52DFEDFE354D106CFF26C944FD7DFCF4" ID-CoL="CB76" authority="Rosenberg 1898: 95" authorityName="Rosenberg" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="1898" box="[192,677,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Alurnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sexguttatus">
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<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F354D106CFF26C944FE6CFCF4" box="[192,436,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Alurnus sexguttatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C354D106CFE5EC944FD7DFCF4" author="Rosenberg, W. F." box="[440,677,770,794]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="92 - 95" refId="ref27573" refString="Rosenberg, W. F. 1898. Some new species of Coleoptera in the Tring Museum. Novitates Zoologicae 5: 92 - 95." type="journal article" year="1898">Rosenberg 1898: 95</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[
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<typeStatus id="4A6428DF354D106CFD54C944FCFAFCF4" box="[690,802,770,794]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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: [
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<collectingCountry id="EDC8D6ED354D106CFCD4C944FC46FCF4" box="[818,926,770,794]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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] Cachabé to Paramba, II. 97, Rosenberg/ F. C. Bowditch Coll./ M.C.Z. type 25815 (red label)/ A. sexpunctatus Rosenberg type (MCZC)].
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C354D106CFAD6C964FEB1FCB4" author="Donckier de Donceel, H." page="613" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" year="1899">
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C354D106CFAD6C964FEB1FCB4" author="Donckier de Donceel, H." pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="540 - 615" refId="ref25100" refString="Donckier de Donceel, H. 1899. Catalogue systematique des Hispides. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 68: 540 - 615." type="journal article" year="1899">Donckier 1899: 613</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog); Jacobson 1899(1900): xi (noted);
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C354D106CFC6AC904FB8CFCB4" author="Weise, J." box="[908,1108,834,858]" page="103" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C354D106CFC6AC904FB8CFCB4" author="Weise, J." box="[908,1108,834,858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="67 - 127" refId="ref28980" refString="Weise, J. 1910. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der amerikanischen Hispinen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 76: 67 - 127." type="journal article" year="1910">Weise 1910: 103</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 1911a: 14 (catalog), 1911b: 19 (catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C354D106CFE01C924FD6FFC94" author="Campos, F." box="[487,695,866,890]" page="96" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C354D106CFE01C924FD6FFC94" author="Campos, F." box="[487,695,866,890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="24 - 100" refId="ref24539" refString="Campos, F. 1921. Estudios sobre la fauna entomologica del Ecuador. III. Coleopteros. Revista del Colegio Nacional Vicente Rocafuerte 6: 24 - 100." type="journal article" year="1921">Campos 1921: 96</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(faunal list);
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C354D106CFCBDC924FBECFC94" author="Fischer, C. R." box="[859,1076,866,890]" page="271" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C354D106CFCBDC924FBECFC94" author="Fischer, C. R." box="[859,1076,866,890]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="257 - 292" refId="ref25385" refString="Fischer, C. R. 1935. Os coleopteros phytophagos da tribu Alurnini, pragas das palmeiras (Chrysomelidae, Hispinae). Revista de Entomologica Rio de Janiero 5: 257 - 292." type="journal article" year="1935">Fischer 1935: 271</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(revision);
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C354D106CFB59C924FEC5FC74" author="Blackwelder, R. E." page="721" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" year="1946">
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C354D106CFB59C924FEC5FC74" author="Blackwelder, R. E." pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="551 - 763" refId="ref24110" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1946. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. United States National Museum Bulletin 185: 551 - 763." type="journal article" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946: 721</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(faunal list);
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C354D106CFE27C9C5FDB5FC74" author="Papp, C. S." box="[449,621,898,922]" page="34" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" year="1953">
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C354D106CFE27C9C5FDB5FC74" author="Papp, C. S." box="[449,621,898,922]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref27456" refString="Papp, C. S. 1953. The Hispinae of America. Third contribution for promoting the scientific results of the International Hylean Amazon Inst. in Manaos, Brazil. Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B) 4: 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="1953">Papp 1953: 34</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog);
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<treatmentCitation id="147EB06C354D106CFD0BC9C4FC0FFC74" author="Uhmann, E." box="[749,983,898,922]" page="40" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="F14EEB8C354D106CFD0BC9C4FC0FFC74" author="Uhmann, E." box="[749,983,898,922]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 153" refId="ref28582" refString="Uhmann, E. 1957 a. Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae. W. Junk; s'Gravenhage. Pars 35 (1): 1 - 153." type="journal article" year="1957">Uhmann 1957a: 40</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDC5C5F6354D106CFF26C984FDE7F9F4" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9560967D354D106CFF26C984FAD2FA34" blockId="24.[192,1441,962,1498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F354D106CFF26C984FEBAFC34" bold="true" box="[192,354,962,986]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
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. Head, antennae, scutellum, pronotum, and venter shiny greenish-black; elytra pale yellow (some specimens with reddish tinge at humerus and laterally), with lateral (from just behind humeri) and apical margins black, with three small black spots - immediately behind humerus, near suture about a third from base, and at center of elytron behind humerus and extending to apex. Head: vertex coarsely punctate, medial sulcus present, with lunate depression; ocular sulcus present on inner margin of each eye; front and clypeus punctate. Antenna: antennomere 1 transverse, short; 2 transverse, longer than 1; 3 nearly 2x length of 1 and 2 combined; 4-10 cylindrical, decreasing in length, 4 0.33x length of 3; 11 longer than 10, pointed at apex; 1-7 punctate, each puncture with pale seta; 8-11 more densely punctate, each puncture with pale seta. Pronotum: subcylindrical; lateral margin sinuate, slightly angulate beyond middle then strongly converging to anterior angle; anterior angle rounded, with blunt tooth; posterior angle without tooth; disc convex apically, sparsely punctate; transversely depressed basally; depression and lateral margin rugosely punctate; glabrous; pronotal length
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<quantity id="52273B98354D106CFC23CF64FBFAFAD4" box="[965,1058,1314,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
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; pronotal width
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<quantity id="52273B98354D106CFB03CF64FA9BFAD4" box="[1253,1347,1314,1338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
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. Scutellum: cordate; punctate. Elytron: lateral and apical margins smooth, strongly margined; apex evenly rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus moderately produced; punctation dense, finer near apex; without costae; elytral length
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<quantity id="52273B98354D106CFDC1CFC4FD4AFA74" box="[551,658,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="12.8">12.8 mm</quantity>
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; elytral width
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<quantity id="52273B98354D106CFCD8CFC5FC5DFA74" box="[830,901,1411,1434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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. Leg: punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of golden setae on inner apical margin. Venter: sparsely punctate, each puncture with pale seta; abdominal sterna 4-5 with fringe of setae on apical margin. Total length:
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<quantity id="52273B98354D106CFB56CF84FADEFA34" box="[1200,1286,1474,1498]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9560967D354D106CFF26CC44FDE7F9F4" blockId="24.[192,575,1538,1562]" box="[192,575,1538,1562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F354D106CFF26CC44FE6FF9F4" bold="true" box="[192,439,1538,1562]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Larval host plant.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDC5C5F6354D106CFF26CC04FB2EF974" pageId="24" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="9560967D354D106CFF26CC04FE31F9B4" blockId="24.[192,489,1602,1626]" box="[192,489,1602,1626]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F354D106CFF26CC04FEB5F9B4" bold="true" box="[192,365,1602,1626]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="EDC8D6ED354D106CFE9BCC04FE3DF9B4" box="[381,485,1602,1626]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9560967D354D106CFF26CCC4FB2EF974" blockId="24.[192,1270,1666,1690]" box="[192,1270,1666,1690]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F354D106CFF26CCC4FE38F974" bold="true" box="[192,480,1666,1690]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Specimens examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="A7AB4A6F354D106CFE0BCCC4FDBAF974" bold="true" box="[493,610,1666,1690]" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">
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<collectingCountry id="EDC8D6ED354D106CFE0BCCC4FDBAF974" box="[493,610,1666,1690]" name="Ecuador" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="571B589F354D106CFD89CCC4FCDAF974" box="[623,770,1666,1690]" country="Ecuador" name="Esmeraldas" pageId="24" pageNumber="23">Esmeraldas</collectingRegion>
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: Cachabé to Paramba (MCZC, 1). Total: 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |