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<document id="A53A92D8AADE41472B7660629D7B7BB3" ID-CLB-Dataset="51182" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4066.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa3d7f48-1daf-4f20-b21f-d2b3e6c7e0bc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258489" ID-ZooBank="2AA37041-0004-43C8-89E0-2171CE5238F9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459687181168" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, Shipher, Chang, Wei-Chun, Wang, Li-Hao, Huang, Chia-Lung &amp; Hsu, Yu Feng" docDate="2016" docId="755D87A735190554FF733AA3FBF3F86B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4066.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4066 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Syntypistis taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="294" masterDocId="8964FFDF35180557FFE4394BFF8AFF9E" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of two new notodontid species from the relic Fagus forests in northeastern Taiwan (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae)" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1698209084171" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="16C21FADB434C92D6FC6CF8BD2CB0BB0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6F38EC8C766A8A9238460DFC015DB323">
<mods:title id="92EC4B67E596A76E868AD4D4CAF2FF1F">Descriptions of two new notodontid species from the relic Fagus forests in northeastern Taiwan (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C2E1D1000D4D1CABCB65CF2393BC7E17">Wu, Shipher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDF59A34EB29B58810DE64668762036B">Chang, Wei-Chun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63612212FE895050C496EDC764704A84">Wang, Li-Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCA4A9773A547E2B74403A2552A2D0C2">Huang, Chia-Lung</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7E8EFD1C2891BCA6248B0AEF53ACAE6B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FE1E74A3682177FC1DDDD2C20EB9F683">Hsu, Yu Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2C994AADF930322CE9168C9C2DF190E5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1CA839C6685F2C4924F580F7C33AC926">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B4C9646AB0CC410F23FA5BD1CBB737FE">
<mods:date id="6DE5BB4083812870108EB27D8223396C">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4815B5BE98B1BEC8B9502E0CA7D66512" type="volume">
<mods:number id="782E4096CF85E6196CD094E60E42F606">4066</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="578AE554EB447836809B14280ADFB6D7">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0FE79E14E2687D356B1DBF937FEE0501" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4066.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="755D87A735190554FF733AA3FBF3F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067164" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119333318" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:755D87A735190554FF733AA3FBF3F86B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/755D87A735190554FF733AA3FBF3F86B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<subSubSection id="B5EE653A35190556FF733AA3FE40FBBB" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FD4B36B135190556FF733AA3FD4BFB9D" blockId="1.[151,705,1000,1061]" box="[151,705,1000,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<heading id="A60381DD35190556FF733AA3FD4BFB9D" bold="true" box="[151,705,1000,1027]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FF733AA3FD4BFB9D" bold="true" box="[151,705,1000,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D3235190556FF733AA3FDFDFB9D" authority="Wu &amp; Hsu" authorityName="Wu &amp; Hsu" box="[151,631,1000,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Syntypistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taipingshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FF733AA3FE60FB9C" bold="true" box="[151,490,1000,1026]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Syntypistis taipingshanensis</emphasis>
Wu &amp; Hsu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4B357D835190556FD9B3AA2FD4BFB9D" box="[639,705,1001,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD4B36B135190556FF733D47FE40FBBB" blockId="1.[151,705,1000,1061]" box="[151,458,1036,1061]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<figureCitation id="65CF2A3435190556FF733D47FF70FBBA" box="[151,250,1036,1061]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[207,1348,408,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1379,373,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Habitus of Syntypistis species. 1. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n., male, holotype (TFRI); 2. ditto, female, paratype (NTNU); 3. S. punctatella (Motschulsky, 1861), male (NSMT); 4. ditto, female (NSMT); 5. S. melana Wu &amp; Fang, 2003, male (NSMT); 6. ditto, female (NSMT); 7. S. abmelana Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005, male, paratype (NSMT); 8. ditto, female, paratype (NSMT). Bar scale = 10 mm. Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258490/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65CF2A3435190556FEE23D47FEAEFBBA" box="[262,292,1036,1060]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1649,1672]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,214,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1414,195,1628]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Male genitalia of Syntypistis species. 13. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n., paratype (TFRI); 14. S. punctatella (Motschulsky, 1861) (NSMT); 15. S. melana Wu &amp; Fang, 2003 (NSMT); 16. S. abmelana Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005, paratype (NSMT). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258492/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65CF2A3435190556FED43D47FEC4FBBA" box="[304,334,1036,1060]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1374,1397]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,446,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,445,1353]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Male 8 th abdominal segment of Syntypistis species. 17. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n., paratype (TFRI); 18. S. punctatella (Motschulsky, 1861) (NSMT); 19. S. melana Wu &amp; Fang, 2003 (NSMT); 20. S. abmelana Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005, paratype (NSMT). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65CF2A3435190556FEBE3D47FEF2FBBA" box="[346,376,1036,1060]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,993,1016]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,215,959]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[176,1410,193,972]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Female genitalia of Syntypistis species. 21. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n., paratype (TFRI); 22. S. punctatella (Motschulsky, 1861) (NSMT); 23. S. melana Wu &amp; Fang, 2003 (NSMT); 24. S. abmelana Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005, paratype (NSMT). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65CF2A3435190556FE603D47FE28FBBA" box="[388,418,1036,1060]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 36" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1023,1046]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1001]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1433,193,1002]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 36. Life photos of Syntypistis and Pheosiopsis species. 33, 35. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n.; 34, 36. P. seni Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n.; 33. Male; 34. Female; 35, 36. Final instar larva on Fagus hayatae. Photo by Shipher Wu (33, 34); Chia- Lung Huang (35, 36)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270554/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">33</figureCitation>
, 35
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5EE653A35190556FF733D1FFAF3F983" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FD4B36B135190556FF733D1FFBC7FABE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1108,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FF733D1FFECDFBF3" bold="true" box="[151,327,1108,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<typeStatus id="224F881335190556FF733D1FFF58FBF3" box="[151,210,1108,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="224F881335190556FEB43D1FFE36FBF3" box="[336,444,1108,1133]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Male,
<collectingCountry id="85E3762135190556FDF63D1FFD0BFBF2" box="[530,641,1108,1132]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
, Ilan County, Taipingshan,
<quantity id="3A0C9B5435190556FC593D1FFB9CFBF2" box="[957,1046,1108,1132]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
,
<date id="894A107135190556FBC03D1FFB3EFBF2" box="[1060,1204,1108,1132]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="2013-07-10">10-VII-2013</date>
, leg. S. Wu (
<collectionCode id="9BE5AE7435190556FAA93D1FFA1AFBF2" box="[1357,1424,1108,1132]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">TFRI</collectionCode>
);
<typeStatus id="224F881335190556FF733D33FE82FB0E" box="[151,264,1144,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="EBF2FD3835190556FEF23D33FEE2FB0E" box="[278,360,1143,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting data as the
<typeStatus id="224F881335190556FD243D3CFCA8FB0E" box="[704,802,1143,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="9BE5AE7435190556FCD23D33FCF3FB0E" box="[822,889,1144,1168]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">TFRI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="EBF2FD3835190556FC743D33FC68FB0E" box="[912,994,1143,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting data as the
<typeStatus id="224F881335190556FADE3D3CFA16FB0E" box="[1338,1436,1143,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="9BE5AE7435190556FF7B3DD7FF79FB2A" box="[159,243,1180,1204]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">NTNU</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="EBF2FD3835190556FEE23DD7FEDEFB2B" box="[262,340,1180,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same collecting locality,
<date id="894A107135190556FD913DD7FD71FB2A" box="[629,763,1180,1204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="2011-06-23">23-VI-2011</date>
, leg. S. Wu &amp; W. C. Chang (
<collectionCode id="9BE5AE7435190556FBD83DD7FBF5FB2A" box="[1084,1151,1180,1204]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fitg-90ys" name="Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">TFRI</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="EBF2FD3835190556FB763DD7FB7CFB2B" box="[1170,1270,1180,1205]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Yilan County, Nanao, Dabaishan, ca
<quantity id="3A0C9B5435190556FE7F3D8BFE7FFB49" box="[411,501,1216,1240]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
, emgd.
<date id="894A107135190556FDB73DF4FD52FB46" box="[595,728,1215,1240]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="2014-05-16">16-V- 2014</date>
, reared from
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D3235190556FC923D8AFB95FB46" box="[886,1055,1216,1240]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hayatae">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FC923D8AFB95FB46" box="[886,1055,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fagus hayatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Leg. L. H. Wang &amp; J. Y. Liang (
<collectionCode id="9BE5AE7435190556FF7A3DAFFF7BFB62" box="[158,241,1252,1276]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">HSUM</collectionCode>
Lot no. 14D102,
<collectionCode id="9BE5AE7435190556FE273DAFFD9CFB62" box="[451,534,1252,1276]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">NTNU</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="EBF2FD3835190556FDC83DAFFDF7FB63" box="[556,637,1252,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, New Taipei City, Sanxia, Beichatianshan, ca
<quantity id="3A0C9B5435190556FB703DAFFB64FB62" box="[1172,1262,1252,1277]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
, emgd.
<date id="894A107135190556FAA83DAFFF58FABE" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="2015-08-06">6-VIII- 2015</date>
, reared from
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D3235190556FE833C42FD87FABE" box="[359,525,1288,1312]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hayatae">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FE833C42FD87FABE" box="[359,525,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fagus hayatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, leg. L. H. Wang (
<collectionCode id="9BE5AE7435190556FD3F3C43FCA4FABE" box="[731,814,1288,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">HSUM</collectionCode>
Lot no. 15G3.5,
<collectionCode id="9BE5AE7435190556FC0A3C43FBCBFABE" box="[1006,1089,1288,1312]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6zr8-87q6" name="National Taiwan Normal University" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">NTNU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD4B36B135190556FF233C67FAF3F983" blockId="1.[151,1437,1108,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FF233C67FE29FADB" bold="true" box="[199,419,1324,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
This new
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D3235190556FDA43C66FD0CFADA" box="[576,646,1325,1348]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FDA43C66FD0CFADA" box="[576,646,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-feeding species is externally similar to
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D3235190556FB763C67FEF5FAF6" authority="Motschulsky, 1861" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Syntypistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatella">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FB763C67FA11FADA" box="[1170,1435,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Syntypistis punctatella</emphasis>
(Motschulsky, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="65CF2A3435190556FE6B3C04FE7FFAF6" box="[399,501,1359,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[207,1348,408,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1379,373,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Habitus of Syntypistis species. 1. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n., male, holotype (TFRI); 2. ditto, female, paratype (NTNU); 3. S. punctatella (Motschulsky, 1861), male (NSMT); 4. ditto, female (NSMT); 5. S. melana Wu &amp; Fang, 2003, male (NSMT); 6. ditto, female (NSMT); 7. S. abmelana Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005, male, paratype (NSMT); 8. ditto, female, paratype (NSMT). Bar scale = 10 mm. Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258490/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65CF2A3435190556FDE53C1BFD95FAF6" box="[513,543,1360,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1649,1672]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,214,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1414,195,1628]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Male genitalia of Syntypistis species. 13. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n., paratype (TFRI); 14. S. punctatella (Motschulsky, 1861) (NSMT); 15. S. melana Wu &amp; Fang, 2003 (NSMT); 16. S. abmelana Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005, paratype (NSMT). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258492/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65CF2A3435190556FDC83C1BFDC0FAF6" box="[556,586,1360,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1374,1397]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,446,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,445,1353]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Male 8 th abdominal segment of Syntypistis species. 17. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n., paratype (TFRI); 18. S. punctatella (Motschulsky, 1861) (NSMT); 19. S. melana Wu &amp; Fang, 2003 (NSMT); 20. S. abmelana Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005, paratype (NSMT). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65CF2A3435190556FDB33C1BFDFEFAF6" box="[599,628,1360,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,993,1016]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,215,959]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[176,1410,193,972]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Female genitalia of Syntypistis species. 21. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n., paratype (TFRI); 22. S. punctatella (Motschulsky, 1861) (NSMT); 23. S. melana Wu &amp; Fang, 2003 (NSMT); 24. S. abmelana Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005, paratype (NSMT). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">22</figureCitation>
) from
<collectingCountry id="85E3762135190556FD263C1BFC8FFAF9" box="[706,773,1360,1383]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D3235190556FCF43C1BFBD8FAF6" authority="Wu &amp; Fang, 2003" authorityName="Wu &amp; Fang" authorityYear="2003" box="[784,1106,1360,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Syntypistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melana">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FCF43C1BFCF5FAF6" box="[784,895,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">S. melana</emphasis>
Wu &amp; Fang, 2003
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="65CF2A3435190556FB863C04FB42FAF6" box="[1122,1224,1359,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[207,1348,408,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1379,373,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Habitus of Syntypistis species. 1. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n., male, holotype (TFRI); 2. ditto, female, paratype (NTNU); 3. S. punctatella (Motschulsky, 1861), male (NSMT); 4. ditto, female (NSMT); 5. S. melana Wu &amp; Fang, 2003, male (NSMT); 6. ditto, female (NSMT); 7. S. abmelana Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005, male, paratype (NSMT); 8. ditto, female, paratype (NSMT). Bar scale = 10 mm. Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258490/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65CF2A3435190556FB313C04FB79FAF6" box="[1237,1267,1359,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1649,1672]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,214,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1414,195,1628]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Male genitalia of Syntypistis species. 13. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n., paratype (TFRI); 14. S. punctatella (Motschulsky, 1861) (NSMT); 15. S. melana Wu &amp; Fang, 2003 (NSMT); 16. S. abmelana Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005, paratype (NSMT). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258492/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65CF2A3435190556FB1B3C1BFA97FAF6" box="[1279,1309,1360,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1374,1397]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,446,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,445,1353]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Male 8 th abdominal segment of Syntypistis species. 17. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n., paratype (TFRI); 18. S. punctatella (Motschulsky, 1861) (NSMT); 19. S. melana Wu &amp; Fang, 2003 (NSMT); 20. S. abmelana Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005, paratype (NSMT). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65CF2A3435190556FACE3C1BFACDFAF6" box="[1322,1351,1360,1384]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,993,1016]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,215,959]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[176,1410,193,972]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Female genitalia of Syntypistis species. 21. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n., paratype (TFRI); 22. S. punctatella (Motschulsky, 1861) (NSMT); 23. S. melana Wu &amp; Fang, 2003 (NSMT); 24. S. abmelana Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005, paratype (NSMT). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">23</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D3235190556FA633C1BFDCCFA13" authority="Kishida &amp; Kobayashi, 2005" authorityName="Kishida &amp; Kobayashi" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Syntypistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abmelana">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FA633C1BFE8CFA12" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">S. abmelana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="99654B4035190556FEE83C3FFDCCFA13" author="Kishida" box="[268,582,1396,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="300" refString="Kobayashi, H., Kishida, Y. &amp; Wang, M. (2005) Seven new species of Notodontidae (Lepidoptera) from South China. Tinea, 18 (4), 320 - 334." type="journal article" year="2005">Kishida &amp; Kobayashi, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="65CF2A3435190556FDB13C3FFD33FA12" box="[597,697,1396,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1914,1937]" captionTargetBox="[207,1348,408,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1379,373,1880]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Habitus of Syntypistis species. 1. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n., male, holotype (TFRI); 2. ditto, female, paratype (NTNU); 3. S. punctatella (Motschulsky, 1861), male (NSMT); 4. ditto, female (NSMT); 5. S. melana Wu &amp; Fang, 2003, male (NSMT); 6. ditto, female (NSMT); 7. S. abmelana Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005, male, paratype (NSMT); 8. ditto, female, paratype (NSMT). Bar scale = 10 mm. Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258490/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65CF2A3435190556FD223C3FFD6EFA13" box="[710,740,1396,1421]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1649,1672]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,214,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1414,195,1628]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Male genitalia of Syntypistis species. 13. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n., paratype (TFRI); 14. S. punctatella (Motschulsky, 1861) (NSMT); 15. S. melana Wu &amp; Fang, 2003 (NSMT); 16. S. abmelana Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005, paratype (NSMT). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258492/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65CF2A3435190556FD143C3FFC84FA12" box="[752,782,1396,1420]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1374,1397]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,446,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,445,1353]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Male 8 th abdominal segment of Syntypistis species. 17. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n., paratype (TFRI); 18. S. punctatella (Motschulsky, 1861) (NSMT); 19. S. melana Wu &amp; Fang, 2003 (NSMT); 20. S. abmelana Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005, paratype (NSMT). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258493/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="65CF2A3435190556FCFE3C3FFCBDFA12" box="[794,823,1396,1420]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,993,1016]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,215,959]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[176,1410,193,972]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Female genitalia of Syntypistis species. 21. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n., paratype (TFRI); 22. S. punctatella (Motschulsky, 1861) (NSMT); 23. S. melana Wu &amp; Fang, 2003 (NSMT); 24. S. abmelana Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005, paratype (NSMT). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258494/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">24</figureCitation>
) from S.
<collectingCountry id="85E3762135190556FC463C3FFC63FA13" box="[930,1001,1396,1421]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">China</collectingCountry>
. Among these three compared species, the former is a well-known
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D3235190556FE053CD2FDADFA2E" box="[481,551,1433,1456]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FE053CD2FDADFA2E" box="[481,551,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeder and frequently damages the planted
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D3235190556FBC83CD2FB4DFA2E" authority="Forests" authorityName="Forests" box="[1068,1223,1431,1456]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FBC83CD2FBF8FA2E" box="[1068,1138,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fagus</emphasis>
forests
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="99654B4035190556FB3D3CDCFA1DFA2E" author="Nakatomi" box="[1241,1431,1431,1456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="300" refString="Nakatomi, K. (1987) Notodontidae. In: Sugi, S., Yamamoto, M., Nakatomi, K., Sato, R., Nakajima, H. &amp; Owada, M. (Eds.), Larvae of Larger Moths in Japan. Kodansha, Tokyo, pp. 134 - 172, pls. 64 - 77. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="1987">Nakatomi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="99654B4035190556FF733CF6FE0FFA4A" author="Kamata" box="[151,389,1468,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="300" refString="Kamata, N., Igarashi, M. &amp; Igarashi, Y. (1990) Elevation changes the amplitude of beech caterpillar (Quadricalarifera punctatella) population. Forest Insect Pests and Tree Diseases in Northern Asia. Proceedings of the IUFRO Reginal Workshop, 1990, 247 - 251." type="proceedings paper" year="1990">
Kamata
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FF1E3CF6FEBDFA4A" box="[250,311,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
, 1990
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="99654B4035190556FE713CF7FDBCFA4A" author="Yasuda" box="[405,566,1468,1493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="300" refString="Yasuda, M. (2014) The handbook of Japanese Caterpillar. Vol. III. Bun-Ichi, Tokyo, 108 pp." type="book" year="2014">Yasuda, 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The immature stages of latter two species are still unknown, but
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D3235190556FAB23CF6FEBEFA66" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetiolata">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FAB23CF6FEBEFA66" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fagus longipetiolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FE8A3CAAFE45FA66" box="[366,463,1504,1528]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">F. l u c i d a</emphasis>
species are also distributed in their habits of Mts Nanling, Guangdong Province and Mt. Mao’ershan, Guangxi Province (
<bibRefCitation id="99654B4035190556FDD73F4FFD61F982" author="Zhu" box="[563,747,1540,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="300" refString="Zhu, B., Chen, A. P., Liu, Z. L., Le, G. Z. &amp; Fang, J. Y. (2004) Changes in floristic composition, community structure, and tree species diversity of plant communities along altitudinal gradients on Mt. Mao'er, Guangxi, China. Biodiversity Science, 12 (1), 44 - 52." type="journal article" year="2004">
Zhu
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FD8C3F4EFD2AF982" box="[616,672,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004
</bibRefCitation>
). Presumably the mentioned species are all
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D3235190556FB303F4EFA90F982" box="[1236,1306,1541,1564]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FB303F4EFA90F982" box="[1236,1306,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeders.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5EE653A35190556FF233F6CFBEAF969" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FD4B36B135190556FF233F6CFBEAF969" blockId="1.[151,1437,1108,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FF233F6CFECBF9DE" bold="true" box="[199,321,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is closely related and externally similar to
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D3235190556FC2A3F63FA90F9DE" authority="Wu &amp; Fang, 2003" authorityName="Wu &amp; Fang" authorityYear="2003" box="[974,1306,1576,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Syntypistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melana">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FC2A3F63FBB5F9DE" box="[974,1087,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">S. melana</emphasis>
Wu &amp; Fang, 2003
</taxonomicName>
but can be distinguished by: the region between forewing antemedial and postmedial part grey rather than dark green; the round distal processes of posterior margin of 8th abdominal sternum rather than acute; the smaller costal process of valve; the narrower medial part of juxta; the slender anterior extension of aedeagus with acute, strongly sclerotized apex rather than curved dorsally with apex tapered; the strongly sclerotized posterior part of aedeagus with apex slightly hooked outwards rather than smoothly tapering; the less curved ductus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5EE653A35190554FF233E49FE2BF833" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD4B36B135190555FF233E49FB49FEDE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1108,2035]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA335190556FF233E49FED3F885" bold="true" box="[199,345,1794,1819]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Description.</emphasis>
Wingspan
<quantity id="3A0C9B5435190556FE3E3E49FDDCF884" box="[474,598,1794,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="36.0">36–37 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="3A0C9B5435190556FCC43E48FC11F884" box="[800,923,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
in males (n= 5); wingspan
<quantity id="3A0C9B5435190556FB333E48FAA3F884" box="[1239,1321,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
, forewing length
<quantity id="3A0C9B5435190556FF003E6CFEB9F8A1" box="[228,307,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
in female (n= 1, reared individual); Eye large; antenna long bipectinate toward 4/5 part from base in male, length of rami
<date id="894A107135190556FE623E00FE3AF8FC" box="[390,432,1867,1891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">2 X</date>
diameter of shaft in median region in female. Head, all segments of thorax fringed with dark olive green scales. Forewing broad, apex obtuse angled, outer margin slightly excurved; ground coloration ironic green, tinged with greyish green, basal to antemedial part and costal margin olive green, discocellular spot greyish white, rounded and large; marginal scales ironic grey. Hindwing broad, ovate; ground coloration pale greyish ochreous, ¼ part from costal margin tinged with olive green and ochreous scales, marginal scales greyish ochreous mixed with pale yellow. Abdomen greyish ochreous, basal and distal parts darker. Male 8th abdominal segment (
<figureCitation id="65CF2A34351A0555FEEE39F7FED4FF4B" box="[266,350,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1374,1397]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,446,1352]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[153,1433,445,1353]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Male 8 th abdominal segment of Syntypistis species. 17. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n., paratype (TFRI); 18. S. punctatella (Motschulsky, 1861) (NSMT); 19. S. melana Wu &amp; Fang, 2003 (NSMT); 20. S. abmelana Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005, paratype (NSMT). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258493/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)—8th segment sclerotized; tergum broad, anterior margin excurved, V-shaped with medial extension pointing toward anteriorly, posterior margin strongly incurved medially, two distal processes round at apex; sternum broad, two triangular processes arising from anterior margin, region between two processes slightly incurved; posterior margin strongly incised medially, apex of two disto-lateral processes round.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A98B6639351A0555FF733E31FCDCF872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258490/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" targetBox="[207,1348,408,1871]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="FD4B36B1351A0555FF733E31FCDCF872" blockId="2.[151,1436,1914,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA3351A0555FF733E31FEB0F80E" bold="true" box="[151,314,1914,1937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">FIGURES 1–8.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D32351A0555FE4A3E30FD91F80E" box="[430,539,1915,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Syntypistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA3351A0555FE4A3E30FD91F80E" box="[430,539,1915,1936]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Syntypistis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. 1.
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D32351A0555FD6A3E30FC48F80F" authority="Wu &amp; Hsu" authorityName="Wu &amp; Hsu" box="[654,962,1915,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Syntypistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taipingshanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA3351A0555FD6A3E30FCDBF80F" box="[654,849,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">S. taipingshanensis</emphasis>
Wu &amp; Hsu
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CF80EAA3351A0555FC2D3E30FB8BF80E" bold="true" box="[969,1025,1915,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4B357D8351A0555FC2D3E30FB8BF80E" box="[969,1025,1915,1936]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male, holotype (TFRI); 2. ditto, female, paratype (NTNU); 3.
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D32351A0555FE923ED1FD6AF831" authority="Motschulsky, 1861" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1861" box="[374,736,1945,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Syntypistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatella">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA3351A0555FE923ED1FD89F831" box="[374,515,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">S. punctatella</emphasis>
(Motschulsky, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
, male (NSMT); 4. ditto, female (NSMT); 5.
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D32351A0555FB4B3ED1FF46F850" authority="Wu &amp; Fang, 2003" authorityName="Wu &amp; Fang" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Syntypistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melana">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA3351A0555FB4B3ED1FA9FF831" box="[1199,1301,1945,1967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">S. melana</emphasis>
Wu &amp; Fang, 2003
</taxonomicName>
, male (NSMT); 6. ditto, female (NSMT); 7.
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D32351A0555FD7C3EF2FBB4F850" authority="Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005" authorityName="Kobayashi &amp; Kishida" authorityYear="2005" box="[664,1086,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Syntypistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abmelana">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA3351A0555FD7C3EF2FC9DF850" box="[664,791,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">S. abmelana</emphasis>
Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005
</taxonomicName>
, male, paratype (NSMT); 8. ditto, female, paratype (NSMT). Bar scale = 10 mm. Photo by Shipher Wu.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A98B6639351B0554FF733D6CFD77FBE5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258491/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" targetBox="[174,1407,188,1041]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="FD4B36B1351B0554FF733D6CFD77FBE5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1063,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA3351B0554FF733D6CFEC0FBA3" bold="true" box="[151,330,1063,1086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D32351B0554FE2E3D63FDC9FBA0" box="[458,579,1064,1086]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA3351B0554FE2E3D63FDC9FBA0" box="[458,579,1064,1086]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Pheosiopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. 9.
<emphasis id="CF80EAA3351B0554FD263D62FC89FBA0" box="[706,771,1065,1086]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">P. s e ni</emphasis>
Wu &amp; Hsu
<emphasis id="CF80EAA3351B0554FC693D63FC43FBA3" bold="true" box="[909,969,1064,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">sp. n.</emphasis>
, male, holotype (BMNH); 10. ditto, female, paratype (NTNU); 11.
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D32351B0554FE9A3D0CFCACFBC2" authority="Kishida &amp; Kobayashi, 2005" authorityName="Kishida &amp; Kobayashi" authorityYear="2005" box="[382,806,1094,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Pheosiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abalienata">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA3351B0554FE9A3D0CFD89FBC2" box="[382,515,1094,1116]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">P. abalienata</emphasis>
Kishida &amp; Kobayashi, 2005
</taxonomicName>
, male, holotype (SCAU); 12. ditto, female (NSMT). Bar scale = 10 mm. Photo by Shipher Wu (9, 10, 12); Min Wang (11).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="FD4B36B1351B0554FF233DD4FD6BFA46" blockId="3.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="65CF2A34351B0554FE603DD4FE57FB26" box="[388,477,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1649,1672]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,214,1609]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[172,1414,195,1628]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 16. Male genitalia of Syntypistis species. 13. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n., paratype (TFRI); 14. S. punctatella (Motschulsky, 1861) (NSMT); 15. S. melana Wu &amp; Fang, 2003 (NSMT); 16. S. abmelana Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005, paratype (NSMT). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258492/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Uncus stout, curved medially, apex pointing downward, obtuse; gnathos stout, slightly longer than uncus, apex pointing upward, obtuse; tegument long; vinculum long, V-shaped in ventral view, saccus long, tapering; juxta sclerotized, U-shaped with medial extension pointing downward, stilliform; valve, stout, long, medial part of costal margin dilated, distal part curved upward, apex tapering. Aedeagus nearly as long as valve, anterior part tapering, posterior part tapering with sclerotized and hooked apex; vesica membranous, small. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="65CF2A34351B0554FE4F3C1FFE74FAF2" box="[427,510,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,993,1016]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,215,959]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[176,1410,193,972]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 24. Female genitalia of Syntypistis species. 21. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n., paratype (TFRI); 22. S. punctatella (Motschulsky, 1861) (NSMT); 23. S. melana Wu &amp; Fang, 2003 (NSMT); 24. S. abmelana Kobayashi &amp; Kishida, 2005, paratype (NSMT). Photo by Shipher Wu." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258494/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor lobe membranous with short hair-like setae; posterior apophyses long and slender, anterior apophyses half length as posterior pair; ostium bursae wide, funnel-shaped, strongly sclerotized; ductus bursae moderate-length, straight, oblique and sclerotized; corpus bursae elliptic, gradually dilated toward anterior part; signum long, thin band.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD4B36B1351B0554FF233CAEFCDAF883" blockId="3.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
Mature instar (
<figureCitation id="65CF2A34351B0554FE943CAFFE4FFA63" box="[368,453,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 36" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1023,1046]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1001]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1433,193,1002]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 36. Life photos of Syntypistis and Pheosiopsis species. 33, 35. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n.; 34, 36. P. seni Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n.; 33. Male; 34. Female; 35, 36. Final instar larva on Fagus hayatae. Photo by Shipher Wu (33, 34); Chia- Lung Huang (35, 36)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Body stout, cylindrical, length about
<quantity id="3A0C9B54351B0554FC673CAFFC5EFA62" box="[899,980,1508,1533]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
when fully extended. Head round, light green with densely reticulate green maculations; outer margin of stemmatae cream yellow, stemmata 1 black centrally, stemmata 3 orange centrally, remaining stemmatae cream yellow centrally. Body yellowish green. Anterior margin of prothorax light yellowish white, spiracle orange; legs semitransparent, light greyish-white; patterns of mesothorax, metathorax and abdomen similar as follows: setae arising from cream yellow sclerotized ringlike papillae, two pairs of cream yellow stripes arising longitudinally on dorsal and dorso-lateral part of body, light orange fringed half part within the region between dorsal stripes on 6th to 10th abdominal segments; posterior half part of 9th and 10th abdominal segments tapering; posterior margin of 10th abdominal segment light yellow; spiracles orange; prolegs semitransparent, light greyish-white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD4B36B1351B0554FF233E6CFE2BF833" blockId="3.[151,1437,1183,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA3351B0554FF233E6CFEC0F8DE" bold="true" box="[199,330,1831,1856]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Bionomics.</emphasis>
This species is distributed in the mid-altitude
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D32351B0554FC883E62FB82F8DE" authority="Forests" authorityName="Forests" box="[876,1032,1831,1856]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="295" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA3351B0554FC883E62FC38F8DE" box="[876,946,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fagus</emphasis>
forests
</taxonomicName>
of northeastern
<collectingCountry id="85E37621351B0554FB2D3E6CFA94F8DE" box="[1225,1310,1831,1856]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, the adults occur in June and July and the larvae (
<figureCitation id="65CF2A34351B0554FDA03E07FD1FF8FB" box="[580,661,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 36" captionStartId="9.[151,263,1023,1046]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,1001]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1433,193,1002]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 36. Life photos of Syntypistis and Pheosiopsis species. 33, 35. S. taipingshanensis Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n.; 34, 36. P. seni Wu &amp; Hsu sp. n.; 33. Male; 34. Female; 35, 36. Final instar larva on Fagus hayatae. Photo by Shipher Wu (33, 34); Chia- Lung Huang (35, 36)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/270554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) collected in April and July emerged in the following month (HSUM 14D102, 15G3.5), suggesting it is likely a bivoltine species. According to
<bibRefCitation id="99654B40351B0554FBEE3E24FB50F816" author="Kobayashi" box="[1034,1242,1903,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="300" refString="Kobayashi, H. (2011) Notodontidae. In: Kishida, Y. (Ed.), The Standard of Moths in Japan. 2. Gakken Education Publishing, Tokyo, pp. 116 - 138." type="journal article" year="2011">Kobayashi (2011)</bibRefCitation>
, the Japanese
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D32351B0554FA633E3BFE9FF832" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Syntypistis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatella">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA3351B0554FA633E3BFE9FF832" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">S. punctatella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is bivoltine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5EE653A351B0554FF233EFCFDC2F84E" box="[199,584,1975,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD4B36B1351B0554FF233EFCFDC2F84E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1183,2037]" box="[199,584,1975,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA3351B0554FF233EFCFEEAF84E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1975,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Distribution.</emphasis>
Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="85E37621351B0554FE0A3EFCFDCEF84E" box="[494,580,1975,2000]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B5EE653A351B0554FF233E97FBF3F86B" box="[199,1145,2012,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FD4B36B1351B0554FF233E97FBF3F86B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1183,2037]" box="[199,1145,2012,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="CF80EAA3351B0554FF233E97FEC4F86B" bold="true" box="[199,334,2012,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named according to its
<typeStatus id="224F8813351B0554FDBB3E96FD05F86B" box="[607,655,2013,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">type</typeStatus>
locality, Taipingshan, northeastern
<collectingCountry id="85E37621351B0554FBFB3E97FBFFF86B" box="[1055,1141,2012,2037]" name="Taiwan" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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