316 lines
42 KiB
XML
316 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="3F5E9FF72DE2B2221E7330939F4ED9F6" ID-CLB-Dataset="39108" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.169657" ID-GBIF-Dataset="39671672-7141-4fb1-8f44-dd3122444f9d" ID-Zenodo-Dep="169657" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462829577345" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="JUAN ARMANDO SÁNCHEZ" docDate="2005" docId="755D87A2A13CFFC1FEB99A5D9107F83F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01014p072.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1014" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Paragorgia alisonae SÁNCHEZ, 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="CF595743-7949-4994-B041-4868624B4F21" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="8964FFDAA122FFE2FFB19B419419FA71" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the bubblegum corals (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Paragorgiidae) with description of new species from New Zealand and the Eastern Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698662409292" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="025F6DA527BEA752B017BECCA33B1313" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="72B9EED1ECFF79B8DE7447F75E8222DA">
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<mods:title id="E7963C02788DA056BD8DF8A33234D1FE">Systematics of the bubblegum corals (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Paragorgiidae) with description of new species from New Zealand and the Eastern Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F238D7E4EB1FD220C3E3254AF4C4219D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E99313409404238855896AA12240C6E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C491B0BA98C9D9C2BF8FB6224A2091DA">JUAN ARMANDO SÁNCHEZ</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EFBF29D1D951EBE4D7ECF6E95960D98B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A5B6E9CA7A08793B3D246B50E02A4D9E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0C906721DF214338522C0A29244B5261">
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<mods:date id="602E4F542246E9179C48441B9110101D">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F868C6472757711B55144650AECBAC02" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0D41C4E23871F1E0A36454FCED23E707">1014</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DD9824B50A36557F3BFA502919806BD5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="6CC4FA339F723CD0BCD9507F5FF537B1">72</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="DC38BCE027836C841589E0C9DC7B0337">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="76221B028B93EC34D3F5DC6B7293209E" type="CLB-Dataset">39108</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D01C0EDA3AD54E783DEA3A621EAD12A9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.169657</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2B133A9B6E0DC8691459FB558B73BE7" type="GBIF-Dataset">39671672-7141-4fb1-8f44-dd3122444f9d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08D4D0EFC792E8A8DFF5A46E1F6308CB" type="Zenodo-Dep">169657</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BEC67008350E9D888BC47F5AB8261796" type="ZooBank">AC779A99-6987-4CF9-A8A6-4EB0FC89779C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="755D87A2A13CFFC1FEB99A5D9107F83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5668478" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120674316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5668478" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CF595743-7949-4994-B041-4868624B4F21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/755D87A2A13CFFC1FEB99A5D9107F83F" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="B5EE653FA13CFFFCFEB99A5D95BCFB28" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="FD4B36B4A13CFFFCFEB99A5D967BFB44" blockId="30.[264,610,283,345]" box="[264,610,283,310]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="A60381D8A13CFFFCFEB99A5D967BFB44" bold="true" box="[264,610,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="6">
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||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A13CFFFCFEB99A5D967BFB44" bold="true" box="[264,610,283,310]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="3AF44D37A13CFFFCFEB99A5D95E5FB47" ID-CoL="4CW5X" box="[264,508,284,310]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alisonae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A13CFFFCFEB99A5D95E5FB47" bold="true" box="[264,508,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paragorgia alisonae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4B357DDA13CFFFCFDB59A5A967BFB44" box="[516,610,283,309]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD4B36B4A13CFFFCFEB99A7E95BCFB28" blockId="30.[264,610,283,345]" box="[264,421,319,345]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="65CF2A31A13CFFFCFEA09A7E9585FB28" box="[273,412,319,345]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStart-2="FIGURE 19" captionStart-3="FIGURE 20" captionStart-4="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="31.[264,367,1784,1808]" captionStartId-1="32.[264,367,1683,1707]" captionStartId-2="33.[264,368,1784,1808]" captionStartId-3="34.[264,367,1476,1500]" captionStartId-4="35.[264,367,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox-0="[290,1301,445,1756]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1322,313,1656]" captionTargetBox-2="[264,1322,283,1765]" captionTargetBox-3="[264,1322,283,1451]" captionTargetBox-4="[264,1323,649,1723]" captionTargetId-0="figure@31.[264,1323,428,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure@32.[264,1323,302,1657]" captionTargetId-2="figure@33.[264,1323,282,1765]" captionTargetId-3="figure@34.[264,1323,281,1453]" captionTargetId-4="figure@35.[264,1323,649,1723]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionTargetPageId-2="33" captionTargetPageId-3="34" captionTargetPageId-4="35" captionText-0="FIGURE 17. Paragorgia alisonae sp. nov.: A – B, holotype (NIWA 3312); C – D, paratypes (NIWA 3316 – 3317 respectively). Calliper opened at 2 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Paragorgia alisonae sp. nov., paratype (NIWA 3315): A – B, stereo pairs of the sclerites from the polyps (scale 10 m); C, additional sclerites (3) from the polyps (scales 20 m); D – F, radiate sclerites from the colony surface (scales 10 m) (E and F are stereo pairs); G, sclerites from the colony medulla (scales 100 m)." captionText-2="FIGURE 19. Paragorgia alisonae sp. nov., holotype (NIWA 3312): A – B, stereo pairs of the sclerites from the polyps (scales 20 and 10 m); C, additional sclerites (2) from the polyps (scales 10" captionText-3="FIGURE 20. Paragorgia alisonae sp. nov., paratype (NIWA 3316): A – B, stereo pairs of the sclerites from the polyps (scales 10 and 20 m); C – D, additional sclerites from the polyps (scales 20" captionText-4="FIGURE 21. Paragorgia alisonae sp. nov., paratype (NIWA 3317): A, stereo pair of a sclerite from the polyps (scale 10 m); B, additional sclerites from the polyps (scales 10 m); C – E, radiate sclerites from the colony surface (scales 10 m) (C and D are stereo pairs); F, sclerites from the colony medulla (scales 100 m)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/169674/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/169675/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/169676/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/169677/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/169678/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 17–21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B5EE653FA13CFFFCFEB99ACF9031F9F8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FD4B36B4A13CFFFCFEB99ACF9593FB88" blockId="30.[264,1323,398,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A13CFFFCFEB99ACF95E6FBD9" bold="true" box="[264,511,398,424]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A13CFFFCFDBB9ACE966FFBD9" box="[522,630,399,424]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="224F8816A13CFFFCFDBB9ACE966FFBD9" box="[522,630,399,424]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectionCode id="9BE5AE71A13CFFFCFD399ACE96CDFBD8" box="[648,724,399,425]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NIWA</collectionCode>
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3312, H842, J213, Z9596,
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<geoCoordinate id="98C05073A13CFFFCFB819ACE9083FBD8" box="[1072,1178,399,425]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-48.016666">48° 01’S</geoCoordinate>
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="98C05073A13CFFFCFB199ACE913CFBD8" box="[1192,1317,399,425]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="166.08333">166° 05’E</geoCoordinate>
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, “Otara hill”,
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<quantity id="3A0C9B51A13CFFFCFE139AF695E8FBA0" box="[418,497,439,465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="894A1074A13CFFFCFE4C9AF696FAFBA0" box="[509,739,439,465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1998-11-27">27 November 1998</date>
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(col. J. Wills, FV
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<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A13CFFFCFC719AF6909DFBA1" box="[960,1156,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Amatal Explorer</emphasis>
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1171/25, bottom trawl).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD4B36B4A13CFFFCFE8999469041F960" blockId="30.[264,1323,398,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A13CFFFCFE89994695B6F851" box="[312,431,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<typeStatus id="224F8816A13CFFFCFE89994695B6F851" box="[312,431,519,544]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectionCode id="9BE5AE71A13CFFFCFE799946960DF850" box="[456,532,519,545]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NIWA</collectionCode>
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3313, P1395, J224 and
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<collectionCode id="9BE5AE71A13CFFFCFCF099469797F850" box="[833,910,519,545]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NIWA</collectionCode>
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3314, P1396, J244 same as
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<typeStatus id="224F8816A13CFFFCFB5D99469523F838" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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locality;
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<collectionCode id="9BE5AE71A13CFFFCFE1D996E95E1F838" box="[428,504,559,585]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NIWA</collectionCode>
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||
3315, P1397, J211, Z9595,
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<geoCoordinate id="98C05073A13CFFFCFCE4996E97A7F838" box="[853,958,559,585]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="-48.016666">48° 01’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
–
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||
<geoCoordinate id="98C05073A13CFFFCFC7D996E9051F838" box="[972,1096,559,585]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="925" value="166.1">166° 06’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, “Otara hill”,
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||
<quantity id="3A0C9B51A13CFFFCFB40996E957DF800" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="0.94" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1060.0" valueMax="1180.0" valueMin="940.0">940– 1180 m</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="894A1074A13CFFFCFEC299169641F800" box="[371,600,599,625]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1998-11-27">27 November 1998</date>
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||
(col. J. Wills, FV
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<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A13CFFFCFC8A991697E6F801" box="[827,1023,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Amatal Explorer</emphasis>
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||
, 1171/24, bottom trawl);
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<collectionCode id="9BE5AE71A13CFFFCFEB9993E954CF8E8" box="[264,341,639,665]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NIWA</collectionCode>
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||
3316, P1398, J248, Z8981, 44° 57.68’–56.75’S – 174° 11.23’–09.56’E, southwest Chatham Rise,
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<quantity id="3A0C9B51A13CFFFCFE7399E69670F8B0" box="[450,617,679,705]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0465" metricValueMax="1.052" metricValueMin="1.041" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="1046.5" valueMax="1052.0" valueMin="1041.0">1041–1052 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="894A1074A13CFFFCFDC699E69757F8B0" box="[631,846,679,705]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1997-12-05">5 December 1997</date>
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||
(RV
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<taxonomicName id="3AF44D37A13CFFFCFC2299E6901AF8B1" box="[915,1027,679,704]" class="Arachnida" family="Uloboridae" genus="Tangaroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A13CFFFCFC2299E6901AF8B1" box="[915,1027,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tangaroa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
9713/37, bottom trawl);
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||
<collectionCode id="9BE5AE71A13CFFFCFEB9998E954CF898" box="[264,341,719,745]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">NIWA</collectionCode>
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||
3317, P1399, J250, Z9583,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="98C05073A13CFFFCFD01998E972AF898" box="[688,819,719,745]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="92" value="-48.035">48° 02.1' S</geoCoordinate>
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||
–
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||
<geoCoordinate id="98C05073A13CFFFCFCF0998E97CFF898" box="[833,982,719,745]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="92" value="166.10167">166° 06.1' E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, “Doghill seamount”,
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||
<quantity id="3A0C9B51A13CFFFCFB51998E913FF898" box="[1248,1318,719,745]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.35" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="935.0">935m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="894A1074A13CFFFCFEB999B695B8F960" box="[264,417,759,785]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1998-11-25">25 Nov 1998</date>
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||
(col. J. Wills, FV
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A13CFFFCFDC999B69722F961" box="[632,827,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Amatal Explorer</emphasis>
|
||
1171/12, bottom trawl).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD4B36B4A13CFFFCFE89985F9031F9F8" blockId="30.[264,1323,398,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A13CFFFCFE89985F9654F949" bold="true" box="[312,589,798,824]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Surface of the cortex (including calyx surface) contains highly ornate sclerites (radiate derived, like capstans), oval shaped, up to
|
||
<quantity id="3A0C9B51A13CFFFCFBA498069067F910" box="[1045,1150,839,865]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length with multiple and particular blunt lobes on the rays (
|
||
<figureCitation id="65CF2A31A13CFFFCFC83982E979CF9F8" box="[818,901,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[264,367,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,313,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[264,1323,302,1657]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paragorgia alisonae sp. nov., paratype (NIWA 3315): A – B, stereo pairs of the sclerites from the polyps (scale 10 m); C, additional sclerites (3) from the polyps (scales 20 m); D – F, radiate sclerites from the colony surface (scales 10 m) (E and F are stereo pairs); G, sclerites from the colony medulla (scales 100 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169675/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F, 19D–F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B5EE653FA13CFFC0FE8998D7973CFC35" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD4B36B4A13CFFFCFE8998D797F0FCD8" blockId="30.[264,1323,398,1905]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A13CFFFCFE8998D795C9F9C1" bold="true" box="[312,464,918,944]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Large colonies,
|
||
<typeStatus id="224F8816A13CFFFCFD2598D696E3F9C0" box="[660,762,919,945]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="224F8816A13CFFFCFC8498D697BCF9C0" box="[821,933,919,945]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
composed of multiple fragments <
|
||
<quantity id="3A0C9B51A13CFFFCFE9098FE959DF9A8" box="[289,388,959,985]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
in maximum length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="65CF2A31A13CFFFCFD3498FE96C0F9A8" box="[645,729,959,985]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[264,367,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[290,1301,445,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[264,1323,428,1780]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Paragorgia alisonae sp. nov.: A – B, holotype (NIWA 3312); C – D, paratypes (NIWA 3316 – 3317 respectively). Calliper opened at 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169674/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Some colonies (
|
||
<typeStatus id="224F8816A13CFFFCFC5898FE9044F9A8" box="[1001,1117,959,985]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) up to a meter in height and
|
||
<quantity id="3A0C9B51A13CFFFCFE3B98A695C5FE70" box="[394,476,999,1025]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="43.0">43 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="65CF2A31A13CFFFCFD0398A6971AFE70" box="[690,771,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[264,367,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[290,1301,445,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[264,1323,428,1780]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Paragorgia alisonae sp. nov.: A – B, holotype (NIWA 3312); C – D, paratypes (NIWA 3316 – 3317 respectively). Calliper opened at 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169674/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Robust branches down to
|
||
<quantity id="3A0C9B51A13CFFFCFB3298A690FBFE70" box="[1155,1250,999,1025]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the slimmer parts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="65CF2A31A13CFFFCFE089F4E9616FE58" box="[441,527,1039,1065]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[264,367,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[290,1301,445,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[264,1323,428,1780]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Paragorgia alisonae sp. nov.: A – B, holotype (NIWA 3312); C – D, paratypes (NIWA 3316 – 3317 respectively). Calliper opened at 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169674/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Colonies with simple lateral branching; every major branch carrying multiple short lateral branches, as observed in most octocorals (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99654B45A13CFFFCFB329F76955EFE08" author="Sanchez" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refString="Sanchez, J. A., Lasker, H. R., Nepomuceno, E. G., Sanchez, J. D. & Woldenberg, M. J. (2004) Branching and Self-Organization in Marine Modular Colonial Organisms: a Model. The American Naturalist, 163, 3, E 24 - 39. (DOI: 0003 - 0147 / 2004 / 16303 - 20458)." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Sánchez
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A13CFFFCFB5F9F769132FE21" box="[1262,1323,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), tending upward and in oneplane, with branch tips usually ending in a bulb. Colony surface in high relief, though some colonies (
|
||
<typeStatus id="224F8816A13CFFFCFC909FC6978CFED0" box="[801,917,1159,1185]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) have autozooids toward one side of colony. Numerous conical, semiclosed, autozooid polyp apertures up to
|
||
<quantity id="3A0C9B51A13CFFFCFBCC9FEE90D9FEB8" box="[1149,1216,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter with the tendency to irregularly aggregate as nodules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="65CF2A31A13CFFFCFC579F96905BFE80" box="[998,1090,1239,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[264,367,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[290,1301,445,1756]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[264,1323,428,1780]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Paragorgia alisonae sp. nov.: A – B, holotype (NIWA 3312); C – D, paratypes (NIWA 3316 – 3317 respectively). Calliper opened at 2 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169674/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bright red color, white/red mixed medulla, extended polyps pale yellow. Medulla in the terminal branches with 3–8 major canals plus numerous smaller canals; subsurface also with small canals. Autozooid polyp tentacles with ovals, similar to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D37A13CFFFCFC109E0E9030FF19" box="[929,1065,1359,1384]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A13CFFFCFC109E0E9030FF19" box="[929,1065,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paragorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., up to
|
||
<quantity id="3A0C9B51A13CFFFCFB0E9E0E9132FF18" box="[1215,1323,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, regularly but not profusely ornate with smooth conical rays (
|
||
<figureCitation id="65CF2A31A13CFFFCFB949E36909CFFE0" box="[1061,1157,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[264,367,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,313,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[264,1323,302,1657]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paragorgia alisonae sp. nov., paratype (NIWA 3315): A – B, stereo pairs of the sclerites from the polyps (scale 10 m); C, additional sclerites (3) from the polyps (scales 20 m); D – F, radiate sclerites from the colony surface (scales 10 m) (E and F are stereo pairs); G, sclerites from the colony medulla (scales 100 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169675/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C, 19A–C) and sometimes shorter and profusely ornate (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="65CF2A31A13CFFFCFCE49EDE97B2FFC8" box="[853,939,1439,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[264,367,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,313,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[264,1323,302,1657]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paragorgia alisonae sp. nov., paratype (NIWA 3315): A – B, stereo pairs of the sclerites from the polyps (scale 10 m); C, additional sclerites (3) from the polyps (scales 20 m); D – F, radiate sclerites from the colony surface (scales 10 m) (E and F are stereo pairs); G, sclerites from the colony medulla (scales 100 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169675/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Surface sclerites oval, highly ornate, radiatederived, capstanlike sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="65CF2A31A13CFFFCFC9C9E86979BFF90" box="[813,898,1479,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[264,367,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,313,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[264,1323,302,1657]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paragorgia alisonae sp. nov., paratype (NIWA 3315): A – B, stereo pairs of the sclerites from the polyps (scale 10 m); C, additional sclerites (3) from the polyps (scales 20 m); D – F, radiate sclerites from the colony surface (scales 10 m) (E and F are stereo pairs); G, sclerites from the colony medulla (scales 100 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169675/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 19D–E), averaging
|
||
<quantity id="3A0C9B51A13CFFFCFB039E869132FF90" box="[1202,1323,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.078">0.078 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (0.005 SD, n=10, NIWA 3312; 0.006 SD, n=10, NIWA 3315). Oval surface sclerites 1.5 times longer than wide, averaging
|
||
<quantity id="3A0C9B51A13CFFFCFCFB9D5697AFFC40" box="[842,950,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width (0.002 SD, n = 10, NIWA 3312 = 3315). Subsurface with intermediate forms to longer spindlelike sclerites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="65CF2A31A13CFFFCFEA09D26956BFCF0" box="[273,370,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[264,367,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,313,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[264,1323,302,1657]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paragorgia alisonae sp. nov., paratype (NIWA 3315): A – B, stereo pairs of the sclerites from the polyps (scale 10 m); C, additional sclerites (3) from the polyps (scales 20 m); D – F, radiate sclerites from the colony surface (scales 10 m) (E and F are stereo pairs); G, sclerites from the colony medulla (scales 100 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169675/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 19D). Medulla with long and slim, slightly bent but mostly straight, moderately ornate, spindles up to
|
||
<quantity id="3A0C9B51A13CFFFCFDFB9DCE96BDFCD8" box="[586,676,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="65CF2A31A13CFFFCFC939DCE9798FCD8" box="[802,897,1679,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="32.[264,367,1683,1707]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,313,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[264,1323,302,1657]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 18. Paragorgia alisonae sp. nov., paratype (NIWA 3315): A – B, stereo pairs of the sclerites from the polyps (scale 10 m); C, additional sclerites (3) from the polyps (scales 20 m); D – F, radiate sclerites from the colony surface (scales 10 m) (E and F are stereo pairs); G, sclerites from the colony medulla (scales 100 m)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169675/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
H, 19G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD4B36B4A13CFFFDFE899DF797A0FB2F" blockId="30.[264,1323,398,1905]" lastBlockId="31.[264,1322,284,350]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A13CFFFCFE899DF7966BFCA1" bold="true" box="[312,626,1718,1744]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Morphological variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The two specimens used for the description, NIWA 3312 and 3315, are nearly identical in all characters with overall low variation probably because they came from the same locality. However, specimens NIWA 3316–17 from different locations comprised larger and thicker specimens, almost resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D37A13CFFFCFB8F9C6E90A0FD39" box="[1086,1209,1839,1864]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A13CFFFCFB8F9C6E90A0FD39" box="[1086,1209,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. arborea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
colonies, Fig. (17C–D), and with autozooid mostly located towards one side. The sclerites, although not identical to those from the specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="224F8816A13DFFFDFCCC9A5D97B6FB47" box="[893,943,284,310]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, fall within the overall forms and characters for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D37A13DFFFDFD9C9A0596B4FB2C" box="[557,685,324,349]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alisonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A13DFFFDFD9C9A0596B4FB2C" box="[557,685,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. alisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4B357DDA13DFFFDFD059A059716FB2F" box="[692,783,324,350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="65CF2A31A13DFFFDFCAF9A0597B5FB2F" box="[798,940,324,350]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 20" captionStart-1="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="34.[264,367,1476,1500]" captionStartId-1="35.[264,367,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox-0="[264,1322,283,1451]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1323,649,1723]" captionTargetId-0="figure@34.[264,1323,281,1453]" captionTargetId-1="figure@35.[264,1323,649,1723]" captionTargetPageId-0="34" captionTargetPageId-1="35" captionText-0="FIGURE 20. Paragorgia alisonae sp. nov., paratype (NIWA 3316): A – B, stereo pairs of the sclerites from the polyps (scales 10 and 20 m); C – D, additional sclerites from the polyps (scales 20" captionText-1="FIGURE 21. Paragorgia alisonae sp. nov., paratype (NIWA 3317): A, stereo pair of a sclerite from the polyps (scale 10 m); B, additional sclerites from the polyps (scales 10 m); C – E, radiate sclerites from the colony surface (scales 10 m) (C and D are stereo pairs); F, sclerites from the colony medulla (scales 100 m)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/169677/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/169678/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs. 20–21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A98B663CA13DFFFDFEB99DB9973DFD43" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169674/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[290,1301,445,1756]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD4B36B4A13DFFFDFEB99DB9973DFD43" blockId="31.[264,1323,1784,1842]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A13DFFFDFEB99DB99581FD61" bold="true" box="[264,408,1784,1808]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D37A13DFFFDFE119DB89664FD61" box="[416,637,1785,1808]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alisonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A13DFFFDFE119DB89664FD61" box="[416,637,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paragorgia alisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4B357DDA13DFFFDFD359DB896CEFD61" box="[644,727,1785,1808]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: A–B, holotype (NIWA 3312); C–D, paratypes (NIWA 3316–3317 respectively). Calliper opened at 2 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A98B663CA102FFC2FEB99DD29694FD62" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169675/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[264,1322,313,1656]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD4B36B4A102FFC2FEB99DD29694FD62" blockId="32.[264,1323,1683,1811]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A102FFC2FEB99DD29581FCDA" bold="true" box="[264,408,1683,1707]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D37A102FFC2FE2E9DD59665FCDA" box="[415,636,1684,1707]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alisonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A102FFC2FE2E9DD59665FCDA" box="[415,636,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Paragorgia alisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4B357DDA102FFC2FD329DD596CFFCDA" box="[643,726,1684,1707]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype (NIWA 3315): A–B, stereo pairs of the sclerites from the polyps (scale 10 m); C, additional sclerites (3) from the polyps (scales 20 m); D–F, radiate sclerites from the colony surface (scales 10 m) (E and F are stereo pairs); G, sclerites from the colony medulla (scales 100 m).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A98B663CA103FFC3FEB99DB99133FD41" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169676/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[264,1322,283,1765]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD4B36B4A103FFC3FEB99DB99133FD41" blockId="33.[264,1323,1784,1904]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A103FFC3FEB99DB99581FD61" bold="true" box="[264,408,1784,1808]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D37A103FFC3FE2E9DB99665FD7E" box="[415,636,1784,1807]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alisonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A103FFC3FE2E9DB99665FD7E" box="[415,636,1784,1807]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Paragorgia alisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4B357DDA103FFC3FD329DB996C1FD7E" box="[643,728,1784,1807]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (NIWA 3312): A–B, stereo pairs of the sclerites from the polyps (scales 20 and 10 m); C, additional sclerites (2) from the polyps (scales 10
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD4B36B4A103FFC3FEA69C78973CFD01" blockId="33.[264,1323,1784,1904]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
m); D–F, radiate sclerites from the colony surface (scales
|
||
<quantity id="3A0C9B51A103FFC3FC239C7897C2FD21" box="[914,987,1849,1872]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
) (E and F are stereo pairs); G, sclerites from the colony medulla (scales
|
||
<quantity id="3A0C9B51A103FFC3FD729C189700FD01" box="[707,793,1881,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A98B663CA100FFC0FEB99E859133FF8F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169677/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[264,1322,283,1451]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD4B36B4A100FFC0FEB99E859133FF8F" blockId="34.[264,1322,1476,1604]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A100FFC0FEB99E859581FFAD" bold="true" box="[264,408,1476,1500]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D37A100FFC0FE2E9E849665FFAD" box="[415,636,1477,1500]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alisonae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A100FFC0FE2E9E849665FFAD" box="[415,636,1477,1500]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Paragorgia alisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D4B357DDA100FFC0FD329E8496CCFFAD" box="[643,725,1476,1500]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, paratype (NIWA 3316): A–B, stereo pairs of the sclerites from the polyps (scales 10 and 20 m); C–D, additional sclerites from the polyps (scales 20
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD4B36B4A100FFC0FEA69D4B973CFC35" blockId="34.[264,1322,1476,1604]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
m); E–G, radiate sclerites from the colony surface (scales
|
||
<quantity id="3A0C9B51A100FFC0FC3E9D4B97C1FC50" box="[911,984,1546,1569]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
) (F and G are stereo pairs); H, sclerites from the colony medulla (scales
|
||
<quantity id="3A0C9B51A100FFC0FD729D6C9700FC35" box="[707,793,1581,1604]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B5EE653FA100FFC1FE899DD6968BF857" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD4B36B4A100FFC0FE899DD697EDFD73" blockId="34.[264,1324,1687,1874]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A100FFC0FE899DD695C1FCC0" bold="true" box="[312,472,1687,1713]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D37A100FFC0FE539DD9967DFCC0" box="[482,612,1688,1713]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alisonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A100FFC0FE539DD9967DFCC0" box="[482,612,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. alisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="224F8816A100FFC0FCE79DD99791FCC3" box="[854,904,1688,1714]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at
|
||
<quantity id="3A0C9B51A100FFC0FBA29DD99046FCC3" box="[1043,1119,1688,1714]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, from The Snares, south of Stewart
|
||
<collectingCountry id="85E37624A100FFC0FD989D81966AFCAB" box="[553,627,1728,1754]" name="Iceland" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southwest of the Chatham Rise, and Dog Hill seamount all locations in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="85E37624A100FFC0FE729DA99679FD73" box="[451,608,1768,1794]" name="New Zealand" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
EEZ around
|
||
<quantity id="3A0C9B51A100FFC0FD4C9DA99797FD73" box="[765,910,1768,1794]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0574999999999999" metricValueMax="1.1800000000000002" metricValueMin="0.9349999999999999" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1057.5" valueMax="1180.0" valueMin="935.0">935–1180 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="65CF2A31A100FFC0FC2F9DA997FFFD73" box="[926,998,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[264,368,1266,1290]" captionTargetBox="[289,1305,328,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[265,1323,315,1242]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map of New Zealand and overall underwater landscape showing the locations and distribution of Paragorgiidae species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169659/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD4B36B4A100FFC1FE899C4E968BF857" blockId="34.[264,1324,1687,1874]" lastBlockId="35.[264,1323,284,590]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A100FFC0FE899C4E9659FD58" bold="true" box="[312,576,1807,1833]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Species comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D37A100FFC0FDF89C5196D3FD58" box="[585,714,1808,1833]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alisonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A100FFC0FDF89C5196D3FD58" box="[585,714,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. alisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D37A100FFC0FCD79C5197E1FD58" box="[870,1016,1808,1833]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A100FFC0FCD79C5197E1FD58" box="[870,1016,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in many aspects but their differences are also straightforward. These two species present similar surface sclerites as well as pale yellow extended autozooid polyps, projecting from similar conical structures. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D37A101FFC1FE329A05961CFB2C" box="[387,517,324,349]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alisonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A101FFC1FE329A05961CFB2C" box="[387,517,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. alisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more robust terminal branches than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D37A101FFC1FC5B9A059065FB2C" box="[1002,1148,324,349]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A101FFC1FC5B9A059065FB2C" box="[1002,1148,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sometimes as thick as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D37A101FFC1FEDC9A2D95F0FBF4" box="[365,489,364,389]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="arborea">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A101FFC1FEDC9A2D95F0FBF4" box="[365,489,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. arborea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Surface sclerites, a diagnostic character, are near perfectly oval in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D37A101FFC1FAA49A2D9572FBDC" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alisonae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A101FFC1FAA49A2D9572FBDC" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. alisonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1.5 times longer than wider) whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3AF44D37A101FFC1FCC49AD59013FBDC" box="[885,1034,404,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Paragorgiidae" genus="Paragorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="splendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A101FFC1FCC49AD59013FBDC" box="[885,1034,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. splendens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
these are enlarged (1.7 times) with less ray ornaments. It is important to mention that under optical microscope the surface sclerites from these two species are nearly identical and SEM is highly recommended to further tell them apart.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B5EE653FA101FFC1FE8999729107F83F" box="[312,1310,563,590]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FD4B36B4A101FFC1FE8999729107F83F" blockId="35.[264,1323,284,590]" box="[312,1310,563,590]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF80EAA6A101FFC1FE89997295DDF83C" bold="true" box="[312,452,563,589]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is dedicated to my wife Alison R. AcostadeSánchez.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |