115 lines
14 KiB
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115 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="EB4AAB67162595B4B489DBF0410EF03F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5433.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10953646" ID-ZooBank="06E5A735-A276-41D7-A9EE-B09642D953B6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1712750820505" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sak, Serdar, Karaytuğ, Süphan & Huys, Rony" docDate="2024" docId="03EB13395D4FFF98C9CC15B69AA3F824" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5433.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5433 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5433.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arenopontia subterranea Kunz, 1937 sensu Chappuis 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFD26B415D69FFBEC95B1029983EFFA9" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Arenopontia Kunz, 1937 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Arenopontiidae), including the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1712777968332" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3024E41DE9B74F1D8408E2A09360DC1A">A revision of the genus Arenopontia Kunz, 1937 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Arenopontiidae), including the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="825CF7E460FB89B3A623F2A23B2317AD">Sak, Serdar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C65BA5E88718B68913C9BCA89A742880">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Literature, Balıkesir University, Balıkesir, Türkiye.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06720D0332D22767790F839E11B70EFE">Karaytuğ, Süphan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="58EB5099B71EDB752C6A0BEA34E2124C">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mersin University, Mersin, Türkiye.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D59643B48DD40B9C45056F48A3FBBB3">Huys, Rony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="198C52994CDBC37AF056176A14F2744E">Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4FB683D8491D1174EDAE08F5FEF765C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BAC22736E2CE583E76E0BE9A6B752FD6">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51B6C90E827AA3011A313553199FD6E5">2024-04-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3606CF51924A150F9BF682C05AFE9C11">5433</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4309BB3F15CECA4EA4870F4F8ACD5D1A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5433.1.1</mods:url>
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<subSubSection id="C358F1A45D4FFF98C9CC15B69BB0FA10" box="[151,910,1439,1466]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D4FFF98C9CC15B69BB0FA10" blockId="38.[151,910,1439,1466]" box="[151,910,1439,1466]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0B515435D4FFF98C9CC15B69BB0FA10" bold="true" box="[151,910,1439,1466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D4FFF98C9CC15B69BB0FA10" ID-CoL="GFQZ" authority="Kunz, 1937 sensu Chappuis (1954 b)" authorityName="Kunz, 1937 sensu Chappuis" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,910,1439,1466]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4FFF98C9CC15B69BB0FA10" bold="true" box="[151,910,1439,1466]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4FFF98C9CC15B699F9FA13" bold="true" box="[151,455,1439,1466]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Arenopontia subterranea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D4FFF98C89415B69A63FA10" author="Kunz, H." box="[463,605,1439,1465]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="95 - 115" refId="ref27378" refString="Kunz, H. (1937) Zur Kenntnis der Harpacticoiden des Kustengrundwassers der Kieler Forde. (Studien an marinen Copepoden I.). Kieler Meeresforschungen, 2, 95 - 115." type="journal article" year="1937">Kunz, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4FFF98CB3F15B69A96FA10" bold="true" box="[612,680,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D4FFF98CBF415B69BB0FA10" author="Chappuis, P. - A." box="[687,910,1439,1465]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="254 - 276" refId="ref25165" refString="Chappuis, P. - A. (1954 b) Harpacticides psammiques recoltes par Cl. Delamare Deboutteville en Mediterranee. Vie et Milieu, 4, 254 - 276." type="journal article" year="1954">Chappuis (1954b)</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C358F1A45D4FFF98C9CC15CE9AA3F824" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFDA22F5D4FFF98C9CC15CE9AA3F824" blockId="38.[151,1437,1511,1933]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D4FFF98C9CC15CE995DF9AB" author="Chappuis, P. - A." box="[151,355,1511,1538]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="254 - 276" refId="ref25165" refString="Chappuis, P. - A. (1954 b) Harpacticides psammiques recoltes par Cl. Delamare Deboutteville en Mediterranee. Vie et Milieu, 4, 254 - 276." type="journal article" year="1954">Chappuis (1954b)</bibRefCitation>
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collected
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D4FFF98C88715CE9A59F9A8" authorityName="Kunz" authorityYear="1937" box="[476,615,1511,1537]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4FFF98C88715CE9A59F9A8" box="[476,615,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Arenopontia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens in
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<collectingCountry id="F355E2BF5D4FFF98CA5615CE9B5AF9A8" box="[781,868,1511,1537]" name="Algeria" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F355E2BF5D4FFF98CA2A15CE9BF9F9A8" box="[881,967,1511,1537]" name="Tunisia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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, the Gulf of Genoa and Catalonia, all of which were attributed to
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D4FFF98C8E316229A5EF98C" authorityName="Kunz, 1937 sensu Chappuis" authorityYear="1954" box="[440,608,1547,1573]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4FFF98C8E316229A5EF98C" box="[440,608,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. subterranea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. His brief description (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD3DFDE5D4FFF98CA3016229CA2F98C" author="Chappuis, P. - A." box="[875,1180,1547,1574]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="254 - 276" refId="ref25165" refString="Chappuis, P. - A. (1954 b) Harpacticides psammiques recoltes par Cl. Delamare Deboutteville en Mediterranee. Vie et Milieu, 4, 254 - 276." type="journal article" year="1954">Chappuis 1954b: 267–268</bibRefCitation>
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; Figs 40–45) provides illustrations of P1, P2–P4 endopods and the P5 of both sexes. The presence of a strong spinule near the outer distal corner as the only spinular ornamentation of P1 enp-1 rules out conspecificity with any of the species listed in Group I (
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<tableCitation id="C6C097945D4FFF98C9A6165E996FF938" box="[253,337,1655,1681]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,964,988]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters differentiating species of Arenopontia. P1 (enp-1:exp length ratio), P1 enp-1 (length: width ratio), P5 ♀ and P6 ♂ (number of armature elements), CR (ornamentation of caudal rami), An Op (ornamentation of anal operculum). Group I = species with 0–1 spatulate seta(e) on apical segment of antennule, three groups of spinules along outer margin of P1 enp-1, and two elements on ♂ P6; Group II = species with two spatulate setae on apical segment of antennule, single large spinule near outer distal corner of P1 enp-1, and one element on ♂ P6." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Table 1</tableCitation>
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), including
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D4FFF98C881165E9A41F938" authorityName="Kunz, 1937 sensu Chappuis" authorityYear="1954" box="[474,639,1655,1681]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterranea">
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4FFF98C881165E9A41F938" box="[474,639,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. subterranea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This is corroborated by the extraordinary length of the segment, being 11 times as long as wide and 2.5 times the length of the exopod. The number of armature elements (four) on the fifth leg relates Chappuis’s (1954b) material to either
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D4FFF98CBA416969B47F970" authority="Sak & Karaytuğ & Huys, 2024" authorityName="Sak & Karaytuğ & Huys" authorityYear="2024" box="[767,889,1727,1753]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gunduzi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4FFF98CBA416969B47F970" box="[767,889,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. gunduzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4FFF98CADA16969BE2F970" bold="true" box="[897,988,1727,1753]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A205C3465D4FFF98CADA16969BE2F970" box="[897,988,1727,1753]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D4FFF98CD5E16969C50F970" authorityName="Cottarelli" authorityYear="1975" box="[1029,1134,1727,1753]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesaie">
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4FFF98CD5E16969C50F970" box="[1029,1134,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. nesaie</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the latter being closest in terms of enp-1/exp length ratio (2.0). Although there is a general resemblance in P5 morphology (both sexes), other characters such as the longer P2–P3 enp-2 and the unequal terminal elements (outer one half the length of inner one) on P4 enp-2 suggest that Chappuis’s (1954b) specimens are not
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<taxonomicName id="4C42D9AC5D4FFF98CAF617029C28F8EC" authorityName="Cottarelli" authorityYear="1975" box="[941,1046,1835,1861]" class="Copepoda" family="Arenopontiidae" genus="Arenopontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesaie">
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<emphasis id="B9367E3D5D4FFF98CAF617029C28F8EC" box="[941,1046,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. nesaie</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but possibly belong to another, as yet unidentified, species or an amalgam of species. The presence/absence of the dorsal caudal ramus spur and the condition of the male P6 remain unconfirmed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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