790 lines
92 KiB
XML
790 lines
92 KiB
XML
<document id="FDD0834E71255C8600DE3CF27A3592A0" ID-CLB-Dataset="46054" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3421d1a-3854-42da-95b9-5b47147f25ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252614" ID-ZooBank="6D6FCCF0-DA35-4F72-9420-07FDF9158E3F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460406423193" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mercado-Vélez, Javier E. & Negrón, José F." docDate="2014" docId="03EADA36FFF5332403E5FE785E10FCD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03785p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3785 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hylurgops pinifex Fitch 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="326" masterDocId="FFD3A24EFFE2333D0372FFCF5F41FFC7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the new world species of Hylurgops LeConte, 1876 with the description of a new genus in the Hylastini (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) and comments on some Palearctic species" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="324" updateTime="1698299851757" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FC2B77C8C88BF5D25540CC1BF3DD0310">Revision of the new world species of Hylurgops LeConte, 1876 with the description of a new genus in the Hylastini (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) and comments on some Palearctic species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E8B4C106CBE8A0D1A3444DFAFF24F8F">Mercado-Vélez, Javier E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0B3A8153D338DC75E621FF5D88E6AAB">Negrón, José F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8299FCD05A20A441B52ADD76E09418B2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7D1EDD2AD7A7454332210E3A29B95FAE">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="95187FE5CFA92499256CE6971DD24FFE">3785</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EADA36FFF5332403E5FE785E10FCD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691411" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EADA36FFF5332403E5FE785E10FCD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EADA36FFF5332403E5FE785E10FCD2" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<subSubSection id="C35938ABFFF5332A03E5FE785D81FE34" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF5332A03E5FE785D56FE15" blockId="23.[151,704,439,499]" box="[151,535,439,466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF5332A03E5FE785D56FE15" ID-CoL="8HZSG" authority="Fitch, 1858" authorityName="Fitch" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,535,439,466]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifex">
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<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A03E5FE785D56FE15" bold="true" box="[151,535,439,466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A03E5FE785E33FE16" bold="true" box="[151,370,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Hylurgops pinifex</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF5332A02F3FE775D4EFE15" author="Fitch" box="[385,527,440,466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Fitch, A. (1858) Fourth report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects of the state of New York. Transaction of the New York State Agriculture Society, 17, 687 - 814." type="journal article" year="1858">Fitch, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF5332A03E5FE155D81FE34" blockId="23.[151,704,439,499]" box="[151,704,474,499]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137877A5FFF5332A03ECFE155E48FE34" box="[158,265,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,486,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1387,483,1411]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detail of Hylastini galleries: a) Pachysquamus subcostulatus, maternal (red) and larval gallery (adapted from Cibrián-Tovar et al. 1995), b) Hylurgops pinifex (eastern form), maternal (red) and larval gallery (adapted from Blackman 1919)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252617/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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b, 7d, 11a, 12b, 13a, 15d, 16b, 17d, 19)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35938ABFFF5332A03E5FDED5D5EFD37" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF5332A03E5FDED5D65FD90" blockId="23.[151,706,546,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB534C0EFFF5332A03E5FDED5D65FD90" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF5332A03E5FDED5EA7FDFF" ID-CoL="8K6ZQ" authority="Fitch, 1858:729" authorityName="Fitch" authorityPageNumber="729" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,486,546,568]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifex">
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<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A03E5FDED5E7EFDFF" bold="true" box="[151,319,546,568]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Hylastes pinifex</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE24D31FFF5332A0237FDED5EA7FDFF" author="Fitch" box="[325,486,546,568]" page="729" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1858">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF5332A0237FDED5EFBFDFF" author="Fitch" box="[325,442,546,568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Fitch, A. (1858) Fourth report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects of the state of New York. Transaction of the New York State Agriculture Society, 17, 687 - 814." type="journal article" year="1858">Fitch, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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:729
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</treatmentCitation>
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(New York,
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<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF5332A011AFDED5DDDFDFF" box="[616,668,546,568]" name="United States of America" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">USA</collectingCountry>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF5332A03E5FD8E5D65FD90" ID-CoL="8HZSG" authority="LeConte, 1876:389" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,548,577,599]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifex">
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<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A03E5FD8E5E15FD90" bold="true" box="[151,340,577,599]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Hylurgops pinifex</emphasis>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE24D31FFF5332A0213FD8E5D65FD90" author="LeConte" box="[353,548,577,599]" page="389" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1876">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF5332A0213FD8E5EB9FD90" author="LeConte" box="[353,504,577,599]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1876) Family IX, Scolytidae. In: LeConte, J. L. & Horn, G. H. (Eds.), The Rhynchophora of America North of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 15 (96), pp. 341 - 391." type="journal article" year="1876">LeConte, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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:389
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF5332A03E5FD905D61FDB1" blockId="23.[151,706,546,752]" box="[151,544,607,630]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB534C0EFFF5332A03E5FD905D61FDB1" box="[151,544,607,630]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF5332A03E5FD905D61FDB1" authority="Heyden, 1890:132" authorityName="Heyden" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,544,607,630]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
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<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A03E5FD905E19FDB2" bold="true" box="[151,344,607,629]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Hylastes glabratus</emphasis>
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,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE24D31FFF5332A0217FDAF5D61FDB1" author="Heyden" box="[357,544,608,630]" page="132" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF5332A0217FDAF5EB4FDB1" author="Heyden" box="[357,501,608,630]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Heyden, L. (1890) Europaisch-Nordamerikanische Coleopteren - Synonyma. Wiener Entomologische Zeittung, 9 (5), 131 - 132." type="journal article" year="1890">Heyden, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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:132
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF5332A03E5FDB15D4EFD53" blockId="23.[151,706,546,752]" box="[151,527,638,660]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB534C0EFFF5332A03E5FDB15D4EFD53" box="[151,527,638,660]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF5332A03E5FDB15D4EFD53" ID-CoL="8J68R" authority="Riley, 1891:92" authorityName="Riley" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,527,638,660]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A03E5FDB15E2CFD53" bold="true" box="[151,365,638,660]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Hylurgops glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE24D31FFF5332A0208FDB15D4EFD53" author="Riley" box="[378,527,638,660]" page="92" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1891">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF5332A0208FDB15EB1FD53" author="Riley" box="[378,496,638,660]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Riley, C. V. (1891) Corrections to Packard's report on forest tree insects. Insect Life, 4 (3 - 4), 92 - 94." type="journal article" year="1891">Riley, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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:92
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF5332A03E5FD525D5EFD37" blockId="23.[151,706,546,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB534C0EFFF5332A03E5FD525D5EFD37" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF5332A03E5FD525D83FD74" authority="Hagedorn, 1910:46" authorityName="Hagedorn" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,706,668,691]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decumanus" subGenus="Hylurgops">
|
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<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A03E5FD525EB3FD74" bold="true" box="[151,498,668,691]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
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<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A03E5FD525FB1FD74" bold="true" box="[151,240,669,691]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Hylastes</emphasis>
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(
|
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<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A038CFD525E2DFD74" bold="true" box="[254,364,669,691]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Hylurgops</emphasis>
|
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)
|
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<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A0209FD525EB3FD74" bold="true" box="[379,498,669,691]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">decumanus</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE24D31FFF5332A028CFD525D83FD74" author="Hagedorn" box="[510,706,669,691]" page="46" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1910">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF5332A028CFD525DE5FD74" author="Hagedorn" box="[510,676,669,691]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Hagedorn, M. (1910) Coleoptera Fam. Ipidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 111. Brussels, pp. 1 - 178 + XIV plts." type="book chapter" year="1910">Hagedorn, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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:46
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF5332A03E5FD735D14FD15" ID-CoL="8HZSG" authority="Hagedorn, 1910:46" authorityName="Hagedorn" authorityPageNumber="46" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,597,699,722]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifex" subGenus="Hylurgops">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A03E5FD735EC4FD16" bold="true" box="[151,389,699,722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
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<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A03E5FD735FF0FD16" bold="true" box="[151,177,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">H.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A03CDFD745E6CFD16" bold="true" box="[191,301,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Hylurgops</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A024EFD745EC4FD16" bold="true" box="[316,389,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">pinifex</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE24D31FFF5332A02E0FD735D14FD15" author="Hagedorn" box="[402,597,700,722]" page="46" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF5332A02E0FD735D76FD15" author="Hagedorn" box="[402,567,700,722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Hagedorn, M. (1910) Coleoptera Fam. Ipidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 111. Brussels, pp. 1 - 178 + XIV plts." type="book chapter" year="1910">Hagedorn, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:46
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF5332A03E5FD145D5EFD37" ID-CoL="8HZSG" authority="Wood, 1982:90" authorityName="Wood" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,543,730,752]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="rugipennis" subSpecies="pinifex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A03E5FD145E36FD37" bold="true" box="[151,375,730,752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">H. rugipennis pinifex</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE24D31FFF5332A02F6FD155D5EFD37" author="Wood" box="[388,543,730,752]" page="90" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF5332A02F6FD155D40FD37" author="Wood" box="[388,513,730,752]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Wood, S. L. (1982) The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 6, 1 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1982">Wood, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:90
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35938ABFFF5332A03E5FCD25C75FBD4" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF5332A03E5FCD25C75FBD4" blockId="23.[151,1436,797,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A03E5FCD25E50FCF1" bold="true" box="[151,273,797,822]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF5332A026BFCD25EA3FCF1" box="[281,482,797,822]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A026BFCD25EA3FCF1" box="[281,482,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Hylurgops pinifex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reddish-brown dorsally and darker ventrally, but occurs as entirely red forms; the pronotum is broad and strongly constricted anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137877A5FFF5332A007BFC8E5C1DFC9D" box="[777,860,833,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,209,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[160,1427,193,1485]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 17. Prothoraces of the New World Hylurgops: a) H. palliatus, b) H. planirostris, c) H. rugipennis, d) H. pinifex, e) H. incomptus, f) H. longipennis, g) H. knausi, h) H. reticulatus, and i) H. porosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252631/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
d). It is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF5332A07E7FC8D5A70FC9E" box="[1173,1329,834,857]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A07E7FC8D5A70FC9E" box="[1173,1329,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">H. rugipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at> 50× magnification by the absence of a complete and distinct pronotal disc reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137877A5FFF5332A0740FCAA5BC2FCB9" box="[1074,1155,869,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1224,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,1224,1898]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 16. Prothoracic discal surfaces of Hylurgops rugipennis and the eastern form of H. pinifex: a) reticulate and dull, sometimes shiny with similarly-sized punctures (H. rugipennis), b) shiny (eastern form), subgranulate (western form) with distinct, differently-sized punctures (H. pinifex)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252630/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
b), by the more distinctly different-sized pronotal punctures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137877A5FFF5332A015DFC435DC4FC62" box="[559,645,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1224,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,1224,1898]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 16. Prothoracic discal surfaces of Hylurgops rugipennis and the eastern form of H. pinifex: a) reticulate and dull, sometimes shiny with similarly-sized punctures (H. rugipennis), b) shiny (eastern form), subgranulate (western form) with distinct, differently-sized punctures (H. pinifex)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252630/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
b), by the narrower 2nd declivital interstriae, by the thicker, whitish yellow declivital erect setae, by the absent or smaller granules and erect setae on the 2nd declivital interstriae (eastern form only), by the usually larger metatarsal socketed teeth, by the lack of the ventral lobe of the aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137877A5FFF5332A03EDFC345FA2FBD3" box="[159,227,1019,1044]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,194,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1396,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aedeagus of the New World Hylurgops and Pachysquamus: a) Pachysquamus subcostulatus, b) Hylurgops planirostris, c) H. rugipennis, d) H. pinifex, e) H. incomptus, f) H. longipennis, g) H. knausi, h) H. reticulatus, and i) H. porosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252621/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
d), and for the most part by the distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137877A5FFF5332A01A6FC345C66FBD4" box="[724,807,1019,1044]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="21.[151,250,999,1021]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,194,977]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,978]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 19. Species distribution with main hosts: Hylurgops rugipennis (orange) and H. pinifex (black-gray). Arrows indicate sympatric areas where the two species and their respective main hosts co-occur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252633/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35938ABFFF5332503B5FBD15E6EFEDA" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF5332A03B5FBD15A5DF803" blockId="23.[151,1436,797,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A03B5FBD15ECFFBF0" bold="true" box="[199,398,1054,1079]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Description. Size</emphasis>
|
||
. Length 4.1–5.3 (avg. 4.6 ± 0.3) mm long, 2.4× longer than wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A0702FBD15BF2FBF0" bold="true" box="[1136,1203,1054,1079]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Mature adult nearly black to reddish-brown with black spots on anterior margin of pronotum with ventral sclerites dark-reddish to black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A0395FBA95E6DFBB8" bold="true" box="[231,300,1126,1151]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Frons</emphasis>
|
||
. Transverse impression moderate to subtle; carina sharply elevated, surface shiny or granulate; vestiture hair-like, longer below middle, 2–7× as long the diameter of a puncture.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A075FFB445BE7FB63" bold="true" box="[1069,1190,1163,1188]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Broad, 0.9–1.0 (0.95 ± 0.03), slightly narrower than elytral base, distinctly constricted anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137877A5FFF5332A008CFB615B10FB00" box="[1022,1105,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1507,1529]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,209,1484]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[160,1427,193,1485]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 17. Prothoraces of the New World Hylurgops: a) H. palliatus, b) H. planirostris, c) H. rugipennis, d) H. pinifex, e) H. incomptus, f) H. longipennis, g) H. knausi, h) H. reticulatus, and i) H. porosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252631/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
d), widest anterior to middle; lateral margin narrowly rounded on basal third, broadly rounded on middle third, constricted on anterior third; middle line slightly raised, extending from base up to entire pronotal length, its surface shiny (western) to subgranulate (eastern); discal punctures of three sizes, medium more abundant, larger 3× diameter of smaller, inner surface shiny to granulate, inter puncture spaces smooth to granulate, reticulation if present limited to basal and apical margins; vestiture sparse to absent on disc, short, recumbent, hair-like, pronotal vestiture absent or sparse, hair-like, recumbent, short (as long as small discal puncture’s diameter) on disc; approximately twice as long on margins
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A038FFA645E08FA03" bold="true" box="[253,329,1451,1476]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior margin procurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137877A5FFF5332A01DBFA645DBEFA04" box="[681,767,1451,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,889,911]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,452,832]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[201,1387,447,835]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. The anterior margin of elytra in the Hylastini. a) anteriorly procurved as in Scierus and some Hylurgops (H. pinifex), b) nearly straight as in most Hylastes (H. mexicanus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252625/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
a), slightly raised dark margin; striae shallowly concave, averaging half as wide as interstriae on disc, punctures deep, coarse, keyhole-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137877A5FFF5332A072AFA015BE8FA20" box="[1112,1193,1486,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[210,1388,994,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[205,1391,992,1576]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Shape of elytral disc strial punctures in Hylurgops: a) round (H. longipennis), b) keyhole-shaped (H. pinifex), and c) keyhole-shape variation (H. planirostris)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252626/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
b), half their diameter apart on disc; interstriae smooth, glossy, with confused small punctures (seen at 100× or more) each with a short, recumbent, hair-like setae becoming scale-like on last third, uniseriate row of short, erect hair-like setae emerging from a central puncture, 1.5 discal striae diameter apart as long as diameter of a puncture on last third of disc.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A03E5F9915FBEF9B0" bold="true" box="[151,255,1630,1655]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Declivity</emphasis>
|
||
. Striae slightly impressed, a third width of interstriae, punctures elongate, deep, smaller than at disc separated by 0.75× their diameter; 2nd interstriae slightly impressed, 3rd widest, not intersecting 6th (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137877A5FFF5332A0786F94A5A07F959" box="[1268,1350,1669,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,990,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[153,1433,988,1451]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 13. Declivity strial pattern of Hylurgops: a) third striae not touching the sixth (H. pinifex eastern form), b) third striae sometimes touching the sixth (H. rugipennis)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252627/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
a), with pointed granules, separated by 1.5–2× a puncture diameter, 2nd narrower, with reduced number of granules (eastern); ground vestiture consists of whitish-yellow abundant, recumbent scale-like setae and an uniseriate, erect hair-like setae as long as one striae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A014CF93B5C40F8CA" bold="true" box="[574,769,1780,1805]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Ventral sclerites</emphasis>
|
||
. Surface glossy, discretely reticulate; vestiture consists of short, recumbent hair.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A02E2F8D75E89F8F6" bold="true" box="[400,456,1816,1841]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Tarsi dark reddish-brown; protibiae with two socketed teeth before apical angle; meso- and metatibiae with one or two large socketed teeth before apical angle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A00B9F8F35B7AF892" bold="true" box="[971,1083,1852,1877]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. Western form differs from the eastern by the glossy pronotal surface, by the more regularly sized punctures, sometimes convergent, by the complete set of granules and setae on 2nd declivital interstriae, by the more distinctly setose elytral disc, by the darker coloration of specimens of Colorado and Wyoming.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A0043F8645CE5F803" bold="true" box="[817,932,1963,1988]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
. Without a ventral lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137877A5FFF5332A07C9F8645BBEF803" box="[1211,1279,1963,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,194,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1396,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aedeagus of the New World Hylurgops and Pachysquamus: a) Pachysquamus subcostulatus, b) Hylurgops planirostris, c) H. rugipennis, d) H. pinifex, e) H. incomptus, f) H. longipennis, g) H. knausi, h) H. reticulatus, and i) H. porosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252621/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
d).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF5332A03B5F8005D38F82F" blockId="23.[151,1436,797,2024]" box="[199,633,1999,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF5332A03B5F8005E45F82F" bold="true" box="[199,260,1999,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Declivital hair-like setae longer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFFA332503B5FF585E6EFEDA" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332503B5FF585E60FF77" bold="true" box="[199,289,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Gallery</emphasis>
|
||
: Egg gallery is longitudinal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137877A5FFFA332501FEFF585D94FF77" box="[652,725,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1472,1494]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,486,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[201,1387,483,1411]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detail of Hylastini galleries: a) Pachysquamus subcostulatus, maternal (red) and larval gallery (adapted from Cibrián-Tovar et al. 1995), b) Hylurgops pinifex (eastern form), maternal (red) and larval gallery (adapted from Blackman 1919)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252617/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
b), slightly sinuate, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFFA3325008CFF585B3FFF68" box="[1022,1150,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="67.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="50.0">50–85 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFFA332507A0FF585AD1FF77" author="Blackman" box="[1234,1424,151,176]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Blackman, M. W. (1919) Notes on forest insects I: On two bark-beetles attacking the trunks of white pine trees. Psyche, 26 (4), 85 - 96. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1155 / 1919 / 30961" type="journal article" year="1919">Blackman 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), extending up or down from entrance hole, usually bellow the first meter bellow the duff layer of a dead tree or stump. The larvae burrow at both sides of the maternal gallery, their tunnels becoming confused at later stages of development.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35938ABFFFA332503B5FEE85D2EF9C0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFFA332503B5FEE85A44FA07" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332503B5FEE85EEAFE87" bold="true" box="[199,427,295,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D45A0A9FFFA332502C9FEE85D27FE87" box="[443,614,295,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="generic">458 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFFA33250100FEE75DACFE87" box="[626,749,296,320]" name="Canada" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA3325018BFEE85C14FE87" bold="true" box="[761,853,295,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Alberta</emphasis>
|
||
: Banff (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332500C7FEE75CBFFE87" box="[949,1022,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Cypress Hills (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332507CEFEE75A44FE87" box="[1212,1285,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Jasper Park (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332503EDFE835FA6FEA3" box="[159,231,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Laggan (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325022FFE835EE7FEA3" box="[349,422,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Lake Louise (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250120FE835DDBFEA3" box="[594,666,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Olds (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250183FE835C78FEA3" box="[753,825,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Waterton Lakes NP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250744FE835B3FFEA3" box="[1078,1150,332,356]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Whirlpool River, Jasper (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332503EDFEBF5FA9FE4F" box="[159,232,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA33250388FEA05E89FE4F" bold="true" box="[250,456,367,392]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFFA33250220FEA05E89FE4F" box="[338,456,367,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Aspen Groove (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332501F4FEBF5D8FFE4F" box="[646,718,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Glacier (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250030FEBF5CCBFE4F" box="[834,906,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Golden (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325008FFEBF5B04FE4F" box="[1021,1093,368,392]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Kleena kleene, “Tatler Lake” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332503EDFE5B5FA6FE6B" box="[159,231,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Lorna (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250239FE5B5ED2FE6B" box="[331,403,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Marysville (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325015CFE5B5D37FE6B" box="[558,630,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), McBride (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250189FE5B5C02FE6B" box="[763,835,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Summit Lake,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFFA33250088FE5B5B0DFE6A" box="[1018,1100,404,429]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.30862848" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mi" value="392.0">392 mi</quantity>
|
||
. Alaska Hwy. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250786FE5B5A7DFE6B" box="[1268,1340,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Trinity Valley (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325039DFE775E79FE17" box="[239,312,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA3325023EFE785E81FE17" bold="true" box="[332,448,439,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Manitoba</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFFA332502A3FE775D56FE17" box="[465,535,439,464]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mi" value="30.0">30 mi</quantity>
|
||
. E Winnipeg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332501C9FE775C42FE17" box="[699,771,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Gillam (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325000AFE775C81FE17" box="[888,960,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Grass River Prov. Pk. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332507AFFE775A64FE17" box="[1245,1317,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), South of Clear lake, “RD” Riding Mountains (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325013FFE135DD7FE33" box="[589,662,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332501DFFE135C2FFE32" bold="true" box="[685,878,476,501]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">New Brunswick</emphasis>
|
||
: Bathurst (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250086FE135B7DFE33" box="[1012,1084,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Kouchibouguac NP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250635FE135ACEFE33" box="[1351,1423,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), McGraw Brook (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250225FDCF5EDEFDDF" box="[343,415,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Plaster Rock (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250122FDCF5DD8FDDF" box="[592,665,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Saint Louis (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250049FDCF5CC2FDDF" box="[827,899,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Salmon River (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250733FDCF5BCBFDDF" box="[1089,1162,512,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332507EEFE305A6AFDDF" bold="true" box="[1180,1323,511,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
Nova
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFFA33250790FE305A6AFDDF" box="[1250,1323,511,536]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Scotia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Crescent Beach, Bridgewater (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332502F7FDEB5E8CFDFB" box="[389,461,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Halifax (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250136FDEB5DCDFDFB" box="[580,652,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Kejimkujik NP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250028FDEB5CE3FDFB" box="[858,930,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Kentville (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325075CFDEB5B36FDFB" box="[1070,1143,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332507F8FDEB5BA8FDFA" bold="true" box="[1162,1257,548,573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Ontario</emphasis>
|
||
: Algonquin Pk. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332503EDFD875FA6FDA7" box="[159,231,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Atikokan (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250201FD875EFAFDA7" box="[371,443,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Chalk River (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325011AFD875DF1FDA7" box="[616,688,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Constance (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325003BFD875CD3FDA7" box="[841,914,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Fort William (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250734FD875BCFFDA7" box="[1094,1166,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Frater (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250787FD875A7FFDA7" box="[1269,1342,584,608]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Ignace (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332503EDFDA35FA6FD43" box="[159,231,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), “King Mtn.” Mont King, Gatinau Pk. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332501BEFDA35C55FD43" box="[716,788,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Kormak (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332500EEFDA35CA5FD43" box="[924,996,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Longlac (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250719FDA35BF5FD43" box="[1131,1204,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Marmora (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250635FDA35ACEFD43" box="[1351,1423,620,644]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Ottawa (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325038BFD5F5E03FD6F" box="[249,322,656,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Petawawa (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332502A9FD5F5D62FD6F" box="[475,547,656,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Petawawa Res. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250185FD5F5C01FD6F" box="[759,832,656,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Prince Edward Co. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250733FD5F5BC8FD6F" box="[1089,1161,656,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Quetico Park (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250635FD5F5ACEFD6F" box="[1351,1423,656,680]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Rainy River Dist. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250202FD7B5EF9FD0B" box="[368,440,692,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Lake Huron, Seaforth (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332501A7FD7B5C5CFD0B" box="[725,797,692,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Sudbury (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332500D0FD7B5CABFD0B" box="[930,1002,692,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Thessalon (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332507F3FD7B5B8BFD0B" box="[1153,1226,692,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Toronto (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250635FD7B5AD1FD0B" box="[1351,1424,692,716]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332503E5FD185FB0FD37" bold="true" box="[151,241,727,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Quebec</emphasis>
|
||
: Fort Coulogne (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332502B1FD175D4BFD37" box="[451,522,728,752]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250169FD175D2BFD37" box="[539,618,728,752]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">DEBC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Hudson (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325019DFD175C76FD37" box="[751,823,728,752]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Hull (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332500E5FD175C9EFD37" box="[919,991,728,752]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Kazabazua (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332507FBFD175B90FD37" box="[1161,1233,728,752]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), PSP Sta., Lake Opasatika (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325026EFD335E25FCD3" box="[284,356,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Laniel (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332502AEFD335D65FCD3" box="[476,548,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Lennox and Addington (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250016FD335CEDFCD3" box="[868,940,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Lake Menphremagog (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332507A1FD335A5AFCD3" box="[1235,1307,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Montreal (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332503EDFCEF5FA6FCFF" box="[159,231,800,824]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), “Sainte-Anne’s” de Beaupré (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250120FCEF5DDBFCFF" box="[594,666,800,824]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Queens Park, Aylmer (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332500CAFCEF5B40FCFF" box="[952,1025,800,824]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFFA33250765FCEF5B12FCFF" box="[1047,1107,800,824]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA33250712FCD05BF2FCFF" bold="true" box="[1120,1203,799,824]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Alaska</emphasis>
|
||
: Ft. Yukon (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250635FCEF5AD1FCFF" box="[1351,1424,800,824]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332503E5FC8B5E53FC9A" bold="true" box="[151,274,836,861]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">California</emphasis>
|
||
: Mariposa Co.: Tuolumne Meadows (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332501B6FC8B5C4CFC9B" box="[708,781,836,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); Mono Co.: Blanco’s Corral, White Mts. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250784FC8B5A7EFC9B" box="[1270,1343,836,860]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); Tulare Co.: Near Mt. Brewer (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332502E8FCA75EA2FC47" box="[410,483,872,896]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); Tuolumne Co.: Avalanche Meadows, Sequoia NP (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250743FCA75B3BFC47" box="[1073,1146,872,896]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332507FEFCA85BBDFC47" bold="true" box="[1164,1276,871,896]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Colorado</emphasis>
|
||
: Boulder Co.: Longmont (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325026CFC435E2CFC63" box="[286,365,908,932]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Chaffe Co.:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFFA33250160FC435D1DFC62" box="[530,604,908,933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
W Buena Vista, Cottonwood Pass Rd. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250743FC435BC3FC63" box="[1073,1154,908,932]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">DEBC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Grand Co.: Elk Creek, Fraser (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250399FC7F5E72FC0F" box="[235,307,944,968]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Elk Creek, Fraser, Moffat Rd. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332501D0FC7F5DB0FC0F" box="[674,753,944,968]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Tabernash (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332500F7FC7F5C92FC0F" box="[901,979,944,968]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Williams Fork (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332507E4FC7F5BA4FC0F" box="[1174,1253,944,968]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Gunnison Co.:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFFA332503E5FC1B5F9EFC2A" box="[151,223,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
|
||
. E Almont (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250200FC1B5E80FC2B" box="[370,449,980,1004]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Agate Cp.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFFA3325012BFC1B5DD2FC2A" box="[601,659,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
|
||
. W Monarch Pass. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332500F1FC1B5C95FC2B" box="[899,980,980,1004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">DEBC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Jackson Co.:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFFA332507F8FC1B5BB0FC2B" box="[1162,1265,980,1004]" name="Cameroon" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Cameron</collectingCountry>
|
||
Pass (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250632FC1B5ACEFC2B" box="[1344,1423,980,1004]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Jefferson Co.: (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250234FC375ED4FBD7" box="[326,405,1016,1040]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Larimer Co.:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFFA33250137FC375DD4FBD7" box="[581,661,1015,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="km" value="9.1">9.1 km</quantity>
|
||
W Bellvue, Rist Canyon (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332500B7FC375B55FBD7" box="[965,1044,1016,1040]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Estes Park (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332507C2FC375BBEFBD7" box="[1200,1279,1016,1040]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Fort Collins (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332503EDFBD35FAFFBF3" box="[159,238,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Teller Co.: Mueller State Park (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325011CFBD35DFCFBF3" box="[622,701,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332501A0FBD35C23FBF2" bold="true" box="[722,866,1052,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Connecticut</emphasis>
|
||
: Litchfield Co.: Cornwall (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332507ECFBD35BA6FBF3" box="[1182,1255,1052,1076]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA3325078EFBD35A03FBF2" bold="true" box="[1276,1346,1052,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Idaho</emphasis>
|
||
: Blaine Co.: Priest Rd. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325023FFB8F5ED7FB9F" box="[333,406,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); Cassia Co.: Minidoka NF (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332501AEFB8F5C6AFB9F" box="[732,811,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA3325004DFBF05CCAFB9F" bold="true" box="[831,907,1087,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Maine</emphasis>
|
||
: Kennebec Co.: Monmouth (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332507A4FB8F5A5EFB9F" box="[1238,1311,1088,1112]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); Somerset Co.: Norridgewock (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332502F1FBAB5E8DFBBB" box="[387,460,1124,1148]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); Oxford Co.: Paris (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332501CDFBAB5C49FBBB" box="[703,776,1124,1148]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); Penobscot Co.: Orono (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325075EFBAB5B34FBBB" box="[1068,1141,1124,1148]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tizb-nd41" name="University of Arizona" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">UAIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332507F1FBAB5B92FBBB" box="[1155,1235,1124,1148]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">DEBC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA33250795FBAB5AD5FBBA" bold="true" box="[1255,1428,1124,1149]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Massachusetts</emphasis>
|
||
: Middlesex Co.: Framingham (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250295FB475D71FB67" box="[487,560,1160,1184]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA33250130FB485D81FB67" bold="true" box="[578,704,1159,1184]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Minnesota</emphasis>
|
||
: Cook Co.: Grand Portage Natl. Mnmnt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFFA332507FCFB475B9AFB67" box="[1166,1243,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="km" value="0.8">0.8 km</quantity>
|
||
N Cowboys Rd./ Co. Rd 89 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325026CFB635E2CFB03" box="[286,365,1196,1220]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">DEBC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250208FB635E89FB03" box="[378,456,1196,1220]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Itasca Co. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250113FB635DF3FB03" box="[609,690,1196,1220]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">DEBC</collectionCode>
|
||
); St. Louis Co.: Duluth (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332500BCFB635B56FB03" box="[974,1047,1196,1220]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA33250759FB635BAFFB02" bold="true" box="[1067,1262,1196,1221]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">New Hampshire</emphasis>
|
||
: Strafford Co.: Durham (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250275FB1F5E11FB2F" box="[263,336,1232,1256]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA3325021AFB005EB4FB2F" bold="true" box="[360,501,1231,1256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFFA332502DBFB005EB4FB2F" box="[425,501,1231,1256]" name="Jersey" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Jersey</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (no county) DaCosta (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250061FB1F5C1DFB2F" box="[787,860,1232,1256]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA33250006FB005CB1FB2F" bold="true" box="[884,1008,1231,1256]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">New York</emphasis>
|
||
: St. Lawrence Co.: Cranberry Lake (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332503EDFB3B5FB1FACB" box="[159,240,1268,1292]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">DEBC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Tompkins Co.: Ithaca (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250161FB3B5D1DFACB" box="[531,604,1268,1292]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA33250101FB3B5C6FFACA" bold="true" box="[627,814,1268,1293]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">North Carolina</emphasis>
|
||
: Buncombe Co.: Ashville (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250700FB3B5B80FACB" box="[1138,1217,1268,1292]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Macon Co.: near Cliffside Lake Cpgd. NW Highlands (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250134FAD75DCEFAF7" box="[582,655,1304,1328]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332501D1FAD85DBDFAF7" bold="true" box="[675,764,1303,1328]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Oregon</emphasis>
|
||
: (no county) Blue Mountains (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325072FFAD75BE7FAF7" box="[1117,1190,1304,1328]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); (no county) Ochoco NF (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332503BBFAF35E50FA93" box="[201,273,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Wallowa Co.: Minam NF (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325013FFAF35DD4FA93" box="[589,661,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
), Whitman NF (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325003BFAF35CD3FA93" box="[841,914,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332500D6FAF35B02FA92" bold="true" box="[932,1091,1340,1365]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Pennsylvania</emphasis>
|
||
: Allegheny Co.: N Bloomfield (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332503EDFAAF5FA9FABF" box="[159,232,1376,1400]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); Hemmlock Island Co.: Cooksburg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332501E5FAAF5DA9FABF" box="[663,744,1376,1400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">DEBC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA3325018FFA905C79FABF" bold="true" box="[765,824,1375,1400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Utah</emphasis>
|
||
: Wasatch Co.: Lost Lake (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325071DFAAF5BFEFABF" box="[1135,1215,1376,1400]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">DEBC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Wolf Creek Pass. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332503EDFA4B5FB1FA5B" box="[159,240,1412,1436]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">DEBC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA33250389FA4B5E1CFA5A" bold="true" box="[251,349,1412,1437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Virginia</emphasis>
|
||
: Montgomery Co.: Christiansburg (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250187FA4B5C05FA5B" box="[757,836,1412,1436]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA3325002BFA4B5C92FA5A" bold="true" box="[857,979,1412,1437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Wisconsin</emphasis>
|
||
: Ashland Co.: Apostle Islands (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA33250633FA4B5AD0FA5B" box="[1345,1425,1412,1436]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332503E5FA685E4AFA07" bold="true" box="[151,267,1447,1472]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Wyoming</emphasis>
|
||
: Big Horn Co.:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFFA332502CDFA675D42FA07" box="[447,515,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4717696" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mi" value="34.0">34 mi</quantity>
|
||
. E Lovell, Porcupine Camp. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA3325003CFA675CD6FA07" box="[846,919,1448,1472]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); Riverton Co.: Dubois (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFFA332507D8FA675BB8FA07" box="[1194,1273,1448,1472]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFFA332503B5FA035D2EF9C0" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332503B5FA035E4BFA22" bold="true" box="[199,266,1484,1509]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Hosts</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA3325026EFA025EF3FA22" box="[284,434,1484,1509]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glauca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA3325026EFA025EF3FA22" box="[284,434,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Picea glauca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA332502B6FA025D3DFA22" box="[452,636,1484,1509]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="albicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332502B6FA025D3DFA22" box="[452,636,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Pinus albicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA332501FDFA025C73FA22" box="[655,818,1484,1509]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balfouriana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332501FDFA025C73FA22" box="[655,818,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. balfouriana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA33250036FA025C97FA22" box="[836,982,1484,1509]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA33250036FA025C97FA22" box="[836,982,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. banksiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA33250095FA025B24FA23" box="[999,1125,1485,1508]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA33250095FA025B24FA23" box="[999,1125,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. contorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA33250705FA025BB5FA23" box="[1143,1268,1485,1508]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA33250705FA025BB5FA23" box="[1143,1268,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. resinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA33250677FA025A33FA23" box="[1285,1394,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. s t ro b u s</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA332506F5FA025E4AF9CF" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332506F5FA025E4AF9CF" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">P. virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA3325026AFA3E5EF4F9CF" box="[280,437,1519,1544]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA3325026AFA3E5EF4F9CF" box="[280,437,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Larix laricina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA332502B1FA3E5D26F9CF" box="[451,615,1519,1544]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332502B1FA3E5D26F9CF" box="[451,615,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35938ABFFFA332503B5F9DB5A54F97B" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFFA332503B5F9DB5A4EF9EB" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1295,1556,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332503B5F9DB5E18F9EA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1556,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137877A5FFFA3325021AF9DB5EFDF9EB" box="[360,444,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="21.[151,250,999,1021]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,194,977]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,978]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 19. Species distribution with main hosts: Hylurgops rugipennis (orange) and H. pinifex (black-gray). Arrows indicate sympatric areas where the two species and their respective main hosts co-occur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252633/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). NORTH
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFFA33250144F9DB5DFBF9EB" box="[566,698,1556,1580]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFFA332501B7F9DB5C01F9EB" box="[709,832,1556,1580]" name="Canada" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFFA33250008F9DB5CF7F9EB" box="[890,950,1556,1580]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Transcontinental from eastern
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFFA332503B5F9F85A54F97B" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFFA3325026EF9F85ECBF997" box="[284,394,1591,1616]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Nova
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFFA33250284F9F85D7EF997" box="[502,575,1591,1616]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Scotia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to Central Colorado Rocky Mountains in the western populations. A record from western Arizona and one from north central New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFFA3325003CF9935CE2F9B2" box="[846,931,1628,1653]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFFA332500C0F9935B72F9B3" author="Snow" box="[946,1075,1628,1652]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Snow, F. H. (1881) List of Coleoptera collected in Santa Fe Canon, New Mexico. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science (1872 - 1880), 7, 67 - 71." type="journal article" year="1881">Snow 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) may be accidental. The eastern population occurs from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFFA332502D1F9B05EB6F95F" box="[419,503,1663,1688]" name="Canada" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the extreme north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFFA33250076F9B05C1FF95F" box="[772,862,1663,1688]" name="Georgia" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and South Carolina in the Appalachian Mountains. The map point on Mobile, Alabama does not represent a naturalized population (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFFA3325076DF96B5A49F97B" author="Atkinson" box="[1055,1288,1700,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Atkinson, T. H., Rabaglia, R. J., Peck, S. B. & Foltz, J. L. (1991) New records of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera) from the United States and the Bahamas. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 45 (2), 152 - 164." type="journal article" year="1991">Atkinson et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35938ABFFFA332403B5F9085E10FCD2" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFFA332503B5F9085CC7F8E0" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332503B5F9085E0DF927" bold="true" box="[199,332,1735,1760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Asa
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFFA332502E0F9085D65F927" author="Fitch" box="[402,548,1735,1760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Fitch, A. (1858) Fourth report on the noxious, beneficial and other insects of the state of New York. Transaction of the New York State Agriculture Society, 17, 687 - 814." type="journal article" year="1858">Fitch (1858)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA332501D8F9085C25F927" box="[682,868,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332501D8F9085C25F927" box="[682,868,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Hylastes pinifex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from specimens collected in New York. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFFA332503E5F9235E0CF8C2" author="LeConte" box="[151,333,1772,1797]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1868) Synopsis of the Scolytidae of America North of Mexico, Appendix. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 2 (1), pp. 150 - 178." type="journal article" year="1868">LeConte (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
supported the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA332501D1F9225C57F8C3" box="[675,790,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332501D1F9225C57F8C3" box="[675,790,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">H. pinifex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA332500CCF9235B5FF8C2" box="[958,1054,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332500CCF9235B5FF8C2" box="[958,1054,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Hylastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under Erichson’s (1836) second division.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFFA3325038DF8DF5EF0F8EF" author="LeConte" box="[255,433,1807,1832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1876) Family IX, Scolytidae. In: LeConte, J. L. & Horn, G. H. (Eds.), The Rhynchophora of America North of Mexico. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 15 (96), pp. 341 - 391." type="journal article" year="1876">LeConte (1876)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA3325017AF8DE5D37F8EF" box="[520,630,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA3325017AF8DE5D37F8EF" box="[520,630,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">H. pinifex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA33250078F8C05C3EF8EF" box="[778,895,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA33250078F8C05C3EF8EF" box="[778,895,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Hylurgops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFFA332403B5F8FA5A45FF13" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,789]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
|
||
In the late 1800s
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFFA332502FEF8FB5D03F88B" author="Hamilton" box="[396,578,1844,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Hamilton, J. (1889) Catalogue of the Coleoptera common to North America, northern Asia and Europe, with the distribution and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences, 16 (2), 88 - 162." type="journal article" year="1889">Hamilton (1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFFA3325013CF8FB5DC8F88B" author="Hamilton" box="[590,649,1844,1868]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Hamilton, J. (1891) Comments on the fifth report of the U. S. Entomological Division. Insect Life, 4 (3 - 4), 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="1891">1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFFA332501EDF8FB5C0AF88B" author="Heyden" box="[671,843,1844,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Heyden, L. (1890) Europaisch-Nordamerikanische Coleopteren - Synonyma. Wiener Entomologische Zeittung, 9 (5), 131 - 132." type="journal article" year="1890">Heyden (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFFA3325002AF8FB5B4EF88B" author="Hopkins" box="[856,1039,1844,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Hopkins, A. D. (1893 a) Catalogue of the West Virginia Scolytidae and their enemies. West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin No. 31, 3 (7), 121 - 168." type="journal article" year="1893" yearSuffix="a">Hopkins (1893a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFFA33250769F8FB5B6AF88A" author="Hopkins" box="[1051,1067,1844,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Hopkins, A. D. (1893 b) Catalogue of the West Virginia forest and shade tree insects. West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, Bulletin No. 32, 3 (8), 171 - 251." type="journal article" year="1893" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFFA33250700F8FB5A64F88A" author="Schwarz" box="[1138,1317,1844,1869]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Schwarz, E. A. (1886) Remarks on North American scolytids. Entomologica Americana, 2 (3), 54 - 56." type="journal article" year="1886">Schwarz (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA332503BBF8965E79F8B7" box="[201,312,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332503BBF8965E79F8B7" box="[201,312,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">H. pinifex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the same species as the European
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA33250181F8965CC3F8B7" box="[755,898,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA33250181F8965CC3F8B7" box="[755,898,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">H. glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that was not accepted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFFA332507A8F8985AD9F8B7" author="Blandford" box="[1242,1432,1879,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Blandford, W. F. H. (1894) The Rhynchophorus Coleoptera of Japan, Part III Scolytidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 53 - 141." type="book chapter" year="1894">Blandford (1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFFA332503E5F8B35F92F853" author="Blandford" box="[151,211,1916,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Blandford, W. F. H. (1898) The identity of Xyleborus affinis, with some synonymical notes. Entomological News and Proceedings of the Entomological Section, 9 (1), 3 - 6." type="journal article" year="1898">1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Palearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA332502E6F8B25D65F852" box="[404,548,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332502E6F8B25D65F852" box="[404,548,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">H. glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has more regularly sized pronotal punctures and shiny interspaces with some reticulation as does
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA3325020DF86E5D5CF87F" box="[383,541,1953,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA3325020DF86E5D5CF87F" box="[383,541,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">H. rugipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it differs in that the first interstriae is wider than the second.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA33250655F86F5E42F81A" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA33250655F86F5E42F81A" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Hylurgops glabratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA332502A2F80A5D7FF81B" box="[464,574,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA332502A2F80A5D7FF81B" box="[464,574,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">H. pinifex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFA33250107F80A5C4EF81B" box="[629,783,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFA33250107F80A5C4EF81B" box="[629,783,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">H. rugipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the complete lack of granules and the uniseriate row of hair-like setae on the second declivital interstriae.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFFB33240191FF585CE6FF77" author="Hagedorn" box="[739,935,151,176]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Hagedorn, M. (1910) Coleoptera Fam. Ipidae. In: Wytsman, P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 111. Brussels, pp. 1 - 178 + XIV plts." type="book chapter" year="1910">Hagedorn (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFB33240747FF585BEBFF77" box="[1077,1194,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFB33240747FF585BEBFF77" box="[1077,1194,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Hylurgops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFB332403E5FF735FB6FF12" box="[151,247,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFB332403E5FF735FB6FF12" box="[151,247,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Hylastes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where he placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFB332402B0FF725D71FF13" box="[450,560,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFB332402B0FF725D71FF13" box="[450,560,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">H. pinifex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thereafter, the species has been placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFB332407F5FF735BBDFF12" box="[1159,1276,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFB332407F5FF735BBDFF12" box="[1159,1276,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Hylurgops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFFB332403B5FF105D8DFE6B" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFFB332403B5FF105E1DFF3F" author="Wood" box="[199,348,223,248]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Wood, S. L. (1982) The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 6, 1 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1982">Wood (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reduced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFB332402B5FF2E5D76FF3F" box="[455,567,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFB332402B5FF2E5D76FF3F" box="[455,567,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">H. pinifex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to a subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFB33240067FF2E5CF0FF3F" box="[789,945,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFB33240067FF2E5CF0FF3F" box="[789,945,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">H. rugipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the apparent hybridization of the two (see Discussion section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFB33240171FECA5DE1FEDB" box="[515,672,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFB33240171FECA5DE1FEDB" box="[515,672,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">H. rugipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for details). The characters used by Wood are variable and occur outside the “hybridization zone.” However, those of the narrower second declivital interstriae missing granules [eastern population], whitish-yellow vestiture, distinctly different-sized pronotal punctures [eastern population], and glossy to granulate surface of the pronotal interspaces [western population] are constant along the species’ distribution and are not observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFB33240159FE5A5D84FE6B" box="[555,709,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFB33240159FE5A5D84FE6B" box="[555,709,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">H. rugipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFFB332403B5FE785D2DFD43" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFB332403B5FE785ED2FE17" box="[199,403,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFB332403B5FE785ED2FE17" box="[199,403,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Hylurgops pinifex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only Nearctic species in this genus occurring in eastern North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFFB332407B8FE785A6AFE17" box="[1226,1323,439,464]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFFB332403E5FE135FB0FE32" box="[151,241,476,501]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
), where the main hosts are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFB3324016FFE125DF4FE32" box="[541,693,476,501]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strobus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFB3324016FFE125DF4FE32" box="[541,693,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFB33240199FE125C22FE33" box="[747,867,477,500]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="resinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFB33240199FE125C22FE33" box="[747,867,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">P. resinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The occurrence in both eastern and western North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFFB332403E5FE305FB6FDDF" box="[151,247,511,536]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFFB33240214FE305EFCFDDF" box="[358,445,511,536]" name="Mexico" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
) may have been possible by using
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFB33240033FDCE5C8EFDDF" box="[833,975,511,536]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="banksiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFB33240033FDCE5C8EFDDF" box="[833,975,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">P. banksiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFB33240776FDCE5BE9FDDF" box="[1028,1192,511,536]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricinia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFB33240776FDCE5BE9FDDF" box="[1028,1192,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Larix laricinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a bridge across the North American boreal forest (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="137877A5FFFB3324016CFDEB5D30FDFB" box="[542,625,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="21.[151,250,999,1021]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,194,977]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,193,978]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 19. Species distribution with main hosts: Hylurgops rugipennis (orange) and H. pinifex (black-gray). Arrows indicate sympatric areas where the two species and their respective main hosts co-occur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252633/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
). The last two hosts extend to the Northern Rockies along Alberta’s and British Columbia’s southern border, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFB3324010BFD865DA6FDA7" box="[633,743,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFB3324010BFD865DA6FDA7" box="[633,743,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">H. pinifex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFB33240770FD865BDDFDA7" box="[1026,1180,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFB33240770FD865BDDFDA7" box="[1026,1180,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">H. rugipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The principal hosts in the west are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFB33240256FDA25EDFFD43" box="[292,414,621,644]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="contorta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFB33240256FDA25EDFFD43" box="[292,414,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">P. contorta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFB332402A6FDA25D24FD42" box="[468,613,620,645]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ponderosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFB332402A6FDA25D24FD42" box="[468,613,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">P. ponderosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFFB332403B5FD405E10FCD2" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFB332403B5FD405ED2FD6F" box="[199,403,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFB332403B5FD405ED2FD6F" box="[199,403,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Hylurgops pinifex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a valid species supported by the consistent diagnostic features mentioned above in the species key and the diagnostic section. As several external morphological differences exist between the eastern and western forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFFB3324017FFD165D3AFD37" box="[525,635,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B937B732FFFB3324017FFD165D3AFD37" box="[525,635,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">H. pinifex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a molecular approach may be useful to clarify the taxonomic status of these two forms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |