170 lines
25 KiB
XML
170 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="BA7DF8C8E26069EFD340ADEFE170E75D" ID-CLB-Dataset="8703" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4825.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ab5f5c8-481e-4d1a-8643-21e72c367278" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4402145" ID-ZooBank="F230F199-1C94-4E2E-9CE4-5F56212C015F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609341789210" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schileyko, Arkady A., Vahtera, Varpu & Edgecombe, Gregory D." docDate="2020" docId="03DE092DFFDFD727FF13FD6F2C62D988" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4825.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4825 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Alipes Imhoff 1854" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFE77155FFF2D70AFF84FFE12D45DC1F" masterDocTitle="An overview of the extant genera and subgenera of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda): a new identification key and updated diagnoses" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698852004925" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="45B9E13FF24F3B76848A9692E5DC896C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C1FD14FF35A2DCC5C7E338C5B282A236">An overview of the extant genera and subgenera of the order Scolopendromorpha (Chilopoda): a new identification key and updated diagnoses</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="608A9246AC9CA769FA8BEC7F76EB047D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2D05F15B77E5F0A914299331A95D9A20">Schileyko, Arkady A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="34AA28332B2629E3394181820F606E20" type="email">schileyko1965@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD775B72A6F1FA028943CC3C1DAD6F4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FA769DF7B0D98524E166BFD5954617B0">Vahtera, Varpu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E21BE7736BB32A119F7FA0E9C0A101D" type="email">varpu.vahtera@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C28AA7C3219123F0AA56711DCEF7F97C">Edgecombe, Gregory D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4AE956788A3C4C27793A9D02EC1A7023" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9591-8011</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F21CFD16FDC23010AF6E490D00351F3" type="email">schileyko1965@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CD431ADC046D87380CE22FD4CC81FB0A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="78FA7321FF45DDCC58396AF13031C11E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7BB762A7345FFD2D209DF3705BDAD9F5">2020-08-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E3D7311AF13080E14A07027DC1D3EDD4">4825</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DE092DFFDFD727FF13FD6F2C62D988" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4457015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177020728" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4457015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE092DFFDFD727FF13FD6F2C62D988" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE092DFFDFD727FF13FD6F2C62D988" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFDFD727FF13FD6F2C51DED2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
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<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFDFD727FF13FD6F2CEBDEB7" box="[151,430,654,681]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFDFD727FF13FD6F2CEBDEB7" blockId="45.[151,430,654,717]" box="[151,430,654,681]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFDFD727FF13FD6F2CEBDEB7" bold="true" box="[151,430,654,681]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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(!)
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDFD727FF38FD6F2CEBDEB7" ID-CoL="RY4" ID-ENA="126916" authority="Imhoff, 1854" authorityName="Imhoff" authorityYear="1854" box="[188,430,654,681]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Alipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFDFD727FF38FD6F2C42DEB6" bold="true" box="[188,263,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Alipes</emphasis>
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Imhoff, 1854
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFDFD727FF13FD522C51DED2" box="[151,276,691,717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFDFD727FF13FD522C51DED2" blockId="45.[151,430,654,717]" box="[151,276,691,717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDFD727FF13FD522C51DED2" box="[151,276,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–88" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,200,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-19@46.[167,1420,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 84–88. Alipes multicostis Imhoff, 1854; Live specimen CDT (photo by Dmitry Telnov) 84 general view dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH 1959.3.8 85 distal part of ultimate leg laterally; Alipes appendiculatus Pocock, 1896; BMNH1950.3.9.2 86 forcipular segment ventrally 87 LBS 4–10 dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH1959.3.8 88 LBS 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; (bs)—basal suture of forcipular tooth-plate, (cp)—very short spineless coxopleural process, (cx)—coxopleuron, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemoral process, (t1)—flattened tarsus 1, (t2)—flattened tarsus 2, (T5)—terite 5, (ti)—flattened tibia, (tk)—tergal longitudinal keels, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ust)—ultimate sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402183/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figs 84–88</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFDFD727FF13FD162E4BDF10" box="[151,782,759,783]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFDFD727FF13FD162E4BDF10" blockId="45.[151,782,759,783]" box="[151,782,759,783]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFDFD727FF13FD162C66DF10" bold="true" box="[151,291,759,783]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="54CC0699FFDFD727FF13FD162D89DF10" box="[151,204,759,783]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDFD727FEAEFD162F2CDF10" ID-CoL="BSDB" authority="Imhoff, 1854" authorityName="Imhoff" authorityYear="1854" box="[298,617,759,783]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Alipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multicostis">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFDFD727FEAEFD162C98DF10" box="[298,477,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Alipes multicostis</emphasis>
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Imhoff, 1854
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</taxonomicName>
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(by monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFDFD727FF13FCDC2EDBD8FC" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFDFD727FF13FCDC2EDBD8FC" blockId="45.[151,1437,829,1431]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFDFD727FF13FCDC2C57DF48" bold="true" box="[151,274,829,855]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Median tooth of labrum well developed. Forcipular tooth-plates present, trochantero-prefemur with well-developed process (
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<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDFD727FE37FC802F4FDF63" box="[435,522,865,892]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–88" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,200,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-19@46.[167,1420,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 84–88. Alipes multicostis Imhoff, 1854; Live specimen CDT (photo by Dmitry Telnov) 84 general view dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH 1959.3.8 85 distal part of ultimate leg laterally; Alipes appendiculatus Pocock, 1896; BMNH1950.3.9.2 86 forcipular segment ventrally 87 LBS 4–10 dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH1959.3.8 88 LBS 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; (bs)—basal suture of forcipular tooth-plate, (cp)—very short spineless coxopleural process, (cx)—coxopleuron, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemoral process, (t1)—flattened tarsus 1, (t2)—flattened tarsus 2, (T5)—terite 5, (ti)—flattened tibia, (tk)—tergal longitudinal keels, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ust)—ultimate sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402183/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 86</figureCitation>
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). Tergites with some (usually five) longitudinal keels (
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<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDFD727FB06FC80299DDF64" box="[1154,1240,865,891]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–88" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,200,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-19@46.[167,1420,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 84–88. Alipes multicostis Imhoff, 1854; Live specimen CDT (photo by Dmitry Telnov) 84 general view dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH 1959.3.8 85 distal part of ultimate leg laterally; Alipes appendiculatus Pocock, 1896; BMNH1950.3.9.2 86 forcipular segment ventrally 87 LBS 4–10 dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH1959.3.8 88 LBS 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; (bs)—basal suture of forcipular tooth-plate, (cp)—very short spineless coxopleural process, (cx)—coxopleuron, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemoral process, (t1)—flattened tarsus 1, (t2)—flattened tarsus 2, (T5)—terite 5, (ti)—flattened tibia, (tk)—tergal longitudinal keels, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ust)—ultimate sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402183/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
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); well-developed spinules (not tubercles, as noted
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDFD727FD87FC642E7EDF80" author="Edgecombe, G. D. & Bonato, L." box="[515,827,901,928]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref47498" refString="Edgecombe, G. D. & Bonato, L. (2011) Chilopoda-taxonomic overview. Order Scolopendromorpha. In: Minelli, A. (Ed.), Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda. Vol. 1. Brill, Leiden, pp. 392 - 407." type="book" year="2011">Edgecombe & Bonato 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) of various sizes arranged along the keels (“spinulated keels”, see above). Space between tergal keels spinulated (not granulated, as noted
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDFD727FBD4FC4828D4DFDC" author="Edgecombe, G. D. & Bonato, L." box="[1104,1425,937,964]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref47498" refString="Edgecombe, G. D. & Bonato, L. (2011) Chilopoda-taxonomic overview. Order Scolopendromorpha. In: Minelli, A. (Ed.), Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda. Vol. 1. Brill, Leiden, pp. 392 - 407." type="book" year="2011">Edgecombe & Bonato 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). Sternites lacking both paramedian sutures and longitudinal sulci, sometimes with some (in most species three) shallow depressions. LBS 7 lacking spiracles, the latter with an atrium. Legs with tarsal spur(s). Coxopleural process very short, apically rounded and spineless (
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<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDFD727FD0AFBF42FA0D830" box="[654,741,1045,1071]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–88" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,200,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-19@46.[167,1420,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 84–88. Alipes multicostis Imhoff, 1854; Live specimen CDT (photo by Dmitry Telnov) 84 general view dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH 1959.3.8 85 distal part of ultimate leg laterally; Alipes appendiculatus Pocock, 1896; BMNH1950.3.9.2 86 forcipular segment ventrally 87 LBS 4–10 dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH1959.3.8 88 LBS 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; (bs)—basal suture of forcipular tooth-plate, (cp)—very short spineless coxopleural process, (cx)—coxopleuron, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemoral process, (t1)—flattened tarsus 1, (t2)—flattened tarsus 2, (T5)—terite 5, (ti)—flattened tibia, (tk)—tergal longitudinal keels, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ust)—ultimate sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402183/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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). Ultimate legs considerably elongated, prefemur and femur normal, tibia and tarsi strongly flattened forming an oval leaf-shaped structure (
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<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDFD727FB8BFBD82927D84B" box="[1039,1122,1081,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–88" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,200,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-19@46.[167,1420,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 84–88. Alipes multicostis Imhoff, 1854; Live specimen CDT (photo by Dmitry Telnov) 84 general view dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH 1959.3.8 85 distal part of ultimate leg laterally; Alipes appendiculatus Pocock, 1896; BMNH1950.3.9.2 86 forcipular segment ventrally 87 LBS 4–10 dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH1959.3.8 88 LBS 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; (bs)—basal suture of forcipular tooth-plate, (cp)—very short spineless coxopleural process, (cx)—coxopleuron, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemoral process, (t1)—flattened tarsus 1, (t2)—flattened tarsus 2, (T5)—terite 5, (ti)—flattened tibia, (tk)—tergal longitudinal keels, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ust)—ultimate sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402183/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
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), with stridulatory grates on opposite surfaces of tibia and tarsus 1; pretarsus rudimentary or totally reduced. Ultimate prefemur (
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<figureCitation id="134CA4BEFFDFD727FA86FBBC2811D868" box="[1282,1364,1117,1143]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–88" captionStartId="46.[151,264,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[186,1400,200,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-19@46.[167,1420,181,1761]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 84–88. Alipes multicostis Imhoff, 1854; Live specimen CDT (photo by Dmitry Telnov) 84 general view dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH 1959.3.8 85 distal part of ultimate leg laterally; Alipes appendiculatus Pocock, 1896; BMNH1950.3.9.2 86 forcipular segment ventrally 87 LBS 4–10 dorsally; Alipes grandidieri Lucas, 1864; BMNH1959.3.8 88 LBS 21 + prefemora of ultimate legs ventrally; (bs)—basal suture of forcipular tooth-plate, (cp)—very short spineless coxopleural process, (cx)—coxopleuron, (pf)—ultimate prefemur, (pr)—trochantero-prefemoral process, (t1)—flattened tarsus 1, (t2)—flattened tarsus 2, (T5)—terite 5, (ti)—flattened tibia, (tk)—tergal longitudinal keels, (tp)—forcipular tooth-plate, (ust)—ultimate sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402183/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
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) lacking both spines and corner spine; in
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDFD727FDB7FB632EE5D884" authority="Pocock, 1896" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1896" box="[563,928,1153,1180]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Alipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFDFD727FDB7FB632FBBD884" box="[563,766,1153,1180]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. appendiculatus</emphasis>
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Pocock, 1896
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDFD727FC5CFB6329A5D884" authority="Cook, 1897" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1897" box="[984,1248,1153,1180]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Alipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calcipes">
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<emphasis id="B9036429FFDFD727FC5CFB632911D884" box="[984,1108,1153,1180]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">A. calcipes</emphasis>
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Cook, 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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prefemur with a median digitiform process attaching close to its base. This process is long in males (fig.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDFD727FB55FB472826D8A0" author="Attems, C." box="[1233,1379,1189,1216]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref45522" refString="Attems, C. (1930) Myriapoda 2. Scolopendromorpha. Das Tierreich. Vol. 54. Walter de Gruyter et Co. Publ., Berlin, 308 pp." type="book" year="1930">Attems 1930</bibRefCitation>
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) and rudimentary in females and is similar to that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDFD727FD28FB2B2E0BD8FC" box="[684,846,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Parotostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFDFD727FF43FB0C2FF8D934" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFDFD727FF43FB0C2FEBD917" blockId="45.[151,1437,829,1431]" box="[199,686,1261,1288]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDFD727FF43FB0C2CECD918" bold="true" box="[199,425,1261,1287]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Number of species.</emphasis>
|
||
7 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDFD727FE49FB0C2FE7D917" author="Bonato, L. & Chagas-Junior, A. & Edgecombe, G. D. & Lewis, J. G. E. & Minelli, A. & Pereira, L. A. & Shelley, R. M. & Stoev, P. & Zapparoli, M." box="[461,674,1261,1288]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref45701" refString="Bonato, L., Chagas-Junior, A., Edgecombe, G. D., Lewis, J. G. E., Minelli, A., Pereira, L. A., Shelley, R. M., Stoev, P. & Zapparoli, M. (2016) ChiloBase 2.0 - A World Catalogue of Centipedes (Chilopoda). Available from: http: // chilobase. biologia. unipd. it (accessed 2 August 2016)" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
Bonato
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDFD727FDA2FB0F2F12D918" box="[550,599,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFDFD727FF43FAF02FF8D934" blockId="45.[151,1437,829,1431]" box="[199,701,1297,1324]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDFD727FF43FAF02CF2D934" bold="true" box="[199,439,1297,1323]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Present in two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36DEBB0FFDFD727FF43FAD42C62D988" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC8B83BFFDFD727FF43FAD42C62D988" blockId="45.[151,1437,829,1431]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDFD727FF43FAD42C7ED950" bold="true" box="[199,315,1333,1359]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Treated as a genus by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDFD727FDB1FAD42EF2D950" author="Edgecombe, G. D. & Bonato, L." box="[565,951,1333,1360]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref47498" refString="Edgecombe, G. D. & Bonato, L. (2011) Chilopoda-taxonomic overview. Order Scolopendromorpha. In: Minelli, A. (Ed.), Treatise on Zoology-Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology. The Myriapoda. Vol. 1. Brill, Leiden, pp. 392 - 407." type="book" year="2011">Edgecombe & Bonato (2011: 402)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDFD727FC45FAD42983D94F" author="Vahtera, V. & Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G." box="[961,1222,1333,1360]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="4 - 20" refId="ref51271" refString="Vahtera, V., Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G. (2012 a) Evolution of blindness in scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha): insight from an expanded sampling of molecular data. Cladistics, 28, 4 - 20. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 0031.2011.00361. x" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Vahtera
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDFD727FB99FAD72911D950" box="[1053,1108,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012a: 7
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDFD727FB55FAD42817D94F" author="Vahtera, V. & Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G." box="[1233,1362,1333,1360]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="225 - 248" refId="ref51336" refString="Vahtera, V., Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G. (2012 b) Spiracle structure in scolopendromorph centipedes (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) and its contribution to phylogenetics. Zoomorphology, 131, 225 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 012 - 0157 - 0" type="journal article" year="2012">2012b: 235</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDFD727FAD8FAD42D81D96B" author="Vahtera, V. & Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="578 - 602" refId="ref51397" refString="Vahtera, V., Edgecombe, G. D. & Giribet, G. (2013). Phylogenetics of scolopendromorph centipedes: can denser taxon sampling improve an artificial classification? Invertebrate Systematics, 27 (5), 578 - 602. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 13035" type="journal article" year="2013">2013: 581</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDFD727FF5DFAB82F1FD96C" author="Joshi, J. & Edgecombe, G. D." box="[217,602,1369,1395]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1316 - 1335" refId="ref47976" refString="Joshi, J. & Edgecombe, G. D. (2018) Molecular phylogeny and systematics of the centipede genus Ethmostigmus Pocock (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha) from peninsular India. Invertebrate Systematics, 32, 1316 - 1335. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 18030" type="journal article" year="2018">Joshi & Edgecombe (2018: 1318)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The most recent morphological accounts on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C77C3B8FFDFD727FBD9FAB829E6D96C" authorityName="Imhoff" authorityYear="1854" box="[1117,1187,1369,1395]" class="Chilopoda" family="Scolopendridae" genus="Alipes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scolopendromorpha" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9036429FFDFD727FBD9FAB829E6D96C" box="[1117,1187,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Alipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDFD727FB51FAB82829D96C" author="Lewis, J. G. E." box="[1237,1388,1369,1395]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="5 - 51" refId="ref48604" refString="Lewis, J. G. E. (2001) The scolopendrid centipedes in the collection of the National Museum of Natural History in Sofia (Chilopoda: Scolopendromorpha: Scolopendridae). Historia Naturalis Bulgarica, 13, 5 - 51." type="journal article" year="2001">Lewis (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE6C5CAFFDFD727FF13FA9C2C67D988" author="Iorio, E." box="[151,290,1405,1431]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref47738" refString="Iorio, E. (2003) La fonction stridulatoire des Scolopendres du genre Alipes Imhoff, 1854 (Chilopoda, Scolopendromorpha, Scolopendridae, Otostigminae). Bulletin de Phyllie, 17, 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="2003">Iorio (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |