260 lines
31 KiB
XML
260 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="4EBEB721F2397572E4D304123FE7C9E2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.157611" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35c189af-bf5b-4725-b573-701ce911ce36" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="157611" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461011122412" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hooge, Matthew D., Smith, Julian P. S. & Iii" docDate="2004" docId="03CE390F5611FF9DFEC3CE38342132B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00442.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 442" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Kuma flava Hooge, Smith & Iii, 2004, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FFF74177561DFF92FFCBC81F304F334B" masterDocTitle="New acoels (Acoela, Acoelomorpha) from North Carolina" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698567377031" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="5C92046BCD2FD848A0BBA768E70F698A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="19AEA6A596E727226BF47D38FABCFD32">
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<mods:title id="144FAB816FB14BC146C0922941671754">New acoels (Acoela, Acoelomorpha) from North Carolina</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4E113F1D5A407B827046BBB78A72DE6C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="611A7317D1104693A9F7DDB1F39A3967">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D55E769C327571524A02D4D05785D78A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7EA1011BD3E2D8741E8B0CE462DC95FA">Hooge, Matthew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AFD894589E07BBE96F3013B37705C12A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F132842EF1F9F35A0DA702AAE4FC4ACE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BD878C1A8BF08212544FA3E9A64B00B5">Smith, Julian P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="98E21F7A01A6BA538A668A1C58689E8A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC642B4B902BD5B9A5DD81B8677BF0E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="55F248A1B61480140AA8E8ED0ECD5C0B">Iii</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1B3F1DF6615EDDFE2EBFD3ED47BCFC79">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="9A35412CB8D465CE354DFC7215913388">
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<mods:title id="7B378580845BA8254A436608F51DE60C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="29028AE87F66A79351B7BBDDA72EBD7B">
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<mods:date id="DD00ADFA8E3E63F8405631DEDDA4B533">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9C7D818A37A03671B93F13F9C168E9FE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A6A8020B07657461C0C225EEA7EBB171">442</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="37558EDC6691EBDFA79A01FD5A22F942">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="4F9FC09CC77693EC0BA525006DCF3C41">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="480323746D163413279E039B2EEA47CB" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.157611</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B2BF146643945BC4C4BC6F6012D082C6" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B7A3EF09D598F8D4F3B902458CFA9E1" type="Zenodo-Dep">157611</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE390F5611FF9DFEC3CE38342132B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6273408" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119600245" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6273408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE390F5611FF9DFEC3CE38342132B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE390F5611FF9DFEC3CE38342132B5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C37DDB925611FF9EFEC3CE3832DE350A" box="[264,657,1575,1601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD888195611FF9EFEC3CE3832DE350A" blockId="12.[264,762,1505,1601]" box="[264,657,1575,1601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0903F755611FF9EFEC3CE3832DE350A" bold="true" box="[264,657,1575,1601]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B913540B5611FF9EFEC3CE3832DE350A" bold="true" box="[264,657,1575,1601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5611FF9EFEC3CE3831D9350A" box="[264,406,1575,1601]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="flava" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B913540B5611FF9EFEC3CE3831D9350A" bold="true" box="[264,406,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kuma flava</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220E9705611FF9EFE57CE3831B5350A" box="[412,506,1575,1601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="135C949C5611FF9EFDC2CE3832C6350A" box="[521,649,1575,1601]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10" captionStartId-0="13.[264,368,1762,1786]" captionStartId-1="14.[266,370,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox-0="[282,1305,569,1735]" captionTargetBox-1="[668,1319,999,1637]" captionTargetId-0="figure@13.[282,1305,569,1735]" captionTargetId-1="figure@14.[668,1320,999,1637]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 9. Kuma flava sp. nov.; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole organism. B. Frontal reconstruction of reproductive structures. cs, digestive central syncytium; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; mg, mucoid glands; n, nucleus; rh, rhabdoid gland; sp, sperm; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." captionText-1="FIGURE 10. Kuma flava sp. nov.; photomicrographs of living specimen. A. Wholemount. B. Dorsal view of posterior. e, egg; ma, male antrum; mg, mucoid glands; sv, seminal vesicle." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/157618/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/168892/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37DDB925611FF9FFEC3CE6E33993215" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD888195611FF9EFEC3CE6E3369344F" blockId="12.[264,1323,1649,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<emphasis id="B913540B5611FF9EFEC3CE6E31F335C0" bold="true" box="[264,444,1649,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DC36BB5611FF9EFEC3CE6E310A35C0" box="[264,325,1649,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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Material
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54DC36BB5611FF9EFE13CE6D320635C7" box="[472,585,1650,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED7610DC5611FF9EFD9DCE6D32FF35C7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[598,688,1650,1676]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AMNH</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED7610DC5611FF9EFD72CE6D335B35C7" box="[697,788,1650,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PLATY</collectionCode>
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1650, set of 1.5µmthick serial frontal sections of epoxyembedded specimen stained with toluidine blue, collected
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<date id="FFD9AED95611FF9EFBB5CE85356B35FF" box="[1150,1316,1690,1716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-10">October 2002</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54DC36BB5611FF9EFEC3CEDD31323597" box="[264,381,1730,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED7610DC5611FF9EFE44CEDD31A63597" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[399,489,1730,1756]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AMNH</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED7610DC5611FF9EFE3DCEDD321E3597" box="[502,593,1730,1756]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PLATY</collectionCode>
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1651, set of 1.5µmthick serial sagittal sections;
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<collectionCode id="ED7610DC5611FF9EFB04CEDD35663597" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1231,1321,1730,1756]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AMNH</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED7610DC5611FF9EFEC3CEF5312C344F" box="[264,355,1770,1796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PLATY</collectionCode>
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1652, epoxyembedded whole mount.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD888195611FF9EFEF3CF0E3386341F" blockId="12.[264,1323,1649,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<emphasis id="B913540B5611FF9EFEF3CF0E31AF3460" bold="true" box="[312,480,1809,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<typeStatus id="54DC36BB5611FF9EFEF3CF0E313A3460" box="[312,373,1809,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
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Locality
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</emphasis>
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. Oak Island, NC, from shallow subtidal coarse to medium grained sand inside Lockwoods Folly Inlet (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53EEDE5611FF9EFDBBCF253343341F" box="[624,780,1850,1876]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="33.914722">33° 54' 53"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53EEDE5611FF9EFCD2CF2533F3341F" box="[793,956,1850,1876]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="-78.23499">78° 14' 06"W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD888195610FF9FFEF3C90433993215" blockId="13.[264,1323,283,470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B913540B5610FF9FFEF3C90432CB327E" bold="true" box="[312,644,283,309]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Other Material Examined</emphasis>
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||
. Living specimens in squeeze preparations; set of 1.5 µmthick serial frontal sections of epoxyembeded specimen.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37DDB925610FF9FFEF3C9743382329E" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD888195610FF9FFEF3C97431A732E5" blockId="13.[264,1323,283,470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B913540B5610FF9FFEF3C97431F232CE" bold="true" box="[312,445,363,389]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
. Species name comes from the Latin
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<emphasis id="B913540B5610FF9FFCBCC97333F232CE" box="[887,957,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">flavus</emphasis>
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, goldcolored, and refers to the species body color.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD888195610FF9FFEF3C9A43382329E" blockId="13.[264,1323,283,470]" box="[312,973,443,470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="B913540B5610FF9FFEF3C9A431F6329E" bold="true" box="[312,441,443,469]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Synonyms</emphasis>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5610FF9FFE0CC9A33242329E" box="[455,525,444,469]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B913540B5610FF9FFE0CC9A33242329E" box="[455,525,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kuma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F5E85610FF9FFD8EC9A33280329D" author="Smith" box="[581,719,444,470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refString="Smith, J. P. S. (1981) Fine-structural anatomy of the parenchyma in the Acoela and Nemertodermatida (Turbellaria). Ph. D. Thesis, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC." type="book" year="1981">Smith 1981</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F5E85610FF9FFD10C9A33388329D" author="Smith" box="[731,967,444,470]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refString="Smith, J. P. S. & Tyler, S. (1985) The acoel turbellarians: kingpins of metazoan evolution or a specialized offshoot? In: Conway-Morris, S., George, J. D., Gibson, R. & Platt, H. M. (Eds) The Origins and Relationships of Lower Invertebrates, Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 123 - 142." type="book chapter" year="1985">Smith & Tyler 1985</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF18D8915610FF9FFEC3CEFD342A342A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157618/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[282,1305,569,1735]" targetPageId="13">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD888195610FF9FFEC3CEFD342A342A" blockId="13.[264,1322,1762,1889]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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||
<emphasis id="B913540B5610FF9FFEC3CEFD31C035B1" bold="true" box="[264,399,1762,1786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5610FF9FFE6FCEFD326B35B2" box="[420,548,1762,1785]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="flava" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B913540B5610FF9FFE6FCEFD326B35B2" box="[420,548,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kuma flava</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220E9705610FF9FFDE4CEFD32C735B1" box="[559,648,1762,1786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B913540B5610FF9FFDE4CEFD32C735B1" bold="true" box="[559,648,1762,1786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole organism. B. Frontal reconstruction of reproductive structures. cs, digestive central syncytium; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; mg, mucoid glands; n, nucleus; rh, rhabdoid gland; sp, sperm; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37DDB925613FF9CFEF3C90433A530FD" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD888195613FF9CFEF3C90433CA32E5" blockId="14.[264,1323,283,950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5613FF9CFEF3C9043186327E" bold="true" box="[312,457,283,309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
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||
. Mature specimens ~510 µm long and ~100 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C5613FF9CFBA5C903348E327D" box="[1134,1217,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[264,368,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,569,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[282,1305,569,1735]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kuma flava sp. nov.; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole organism. B. Frontal reconstruction of reproductive structures. cs, digestive central syncytium; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; mg, mucoid glands; n, nucleus; rh, rhabdoid gland; sp, sperm; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157618/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
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||
A, 10A). Body cylindrical. Anterior and posterior ends rounded; posterior more blunt. Body color gold by transmitted light. Epidermis completely ciliated. Many large rhabdoid glands present; mostly concentrated at anterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C5613FF9CFCD2C98B331032E5" box="[793,863,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[264,368,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,569,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[282,1305,569,1735]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kuma flava sp. nov.; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole organism. B. Frontal reconstruction of reproductive structures. cs, digestive central syncytium; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; mg, mucoid glands; n, nucleus; rh, rhabdoid gland; sp, sperm; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157618/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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||
A).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD888195613FF9CFEF3C9A3324232B5" blockId="14.[264,1323,283,950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Frontal organ well developed; cell bodies of frontal glands positioned ~80 µm behind frontal pore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C5613FF9CFE6AC9FB31A832B5" box="[417,487,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[264,368,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,569,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[282,1305,569,1735]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kuma flava sp. nov.; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole organism. B. Frontal reconstruction of reproductive structures. cs, digestive central syncytium; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; mg, mucoid glands; n, nucleus; rh, rhabdoid gland; sp, sperm; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157618/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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||
A).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD888195613FF9CFEF3CA1333C3316D" blockId="14.[264,1323,283,950]" box="[312,908,524,550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mouth opening on ventral surface, middle of body.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD888195613FF9CFEF3CA2B35523105" blockId="14.[264,1323,283,950]" box="[312,1309,564,590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
Ovary unpaired, ventral; extends ~150 µm posteriorly from level of mouth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C5613FF9CFB79CA2B34B73105" box="[1202,1272,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[264,368,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,569,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[282,1305,569,1735]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kuma flava sp. nov.; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole organism. B. Frontal reconstruction of reproductive structures. cs, digestive central syncytium; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; mg, mucoid glands; n, nucleus; rh, rhabdoid gland; sp, sperm; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157618/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD888195613FF9CFEF3CA4332AF31D5" blockId="14.[264,1323,283,950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Testes paired, lateral to ovary, compact; separate from ovary. Testes extend from level of mouth posteriorly to seminal vesicle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD888195613FF9CFEF3CAB33402318D" blockId="14.[264,1323,283,950]" box="[312,1101,684,710]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Female gonopore, seminal bursa, and female accessories all absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD888195613FF9CFEF3CACB33A530FD" blockId="14.[264,1323,283,950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Male gonopore terminal at posterior end of body; gonopore closer to ventral side. Proximal opening of long (~60 µm) ciliated antrum surrounded by ring of large mucoid glands whose tips open into antrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C5613FF9CFD75CB3B335D3075" box="[702,786,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[264,368,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,569,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[282,1305,569,1735]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kuma flava sp. nov.; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole organism. B. Frontal reconstruction of reproductive structures. cs, digestive central syncytium; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; mg, mucoid glands; n, nucleus; rh, rhabdoid gland; sp, sperm; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157618/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C5613FF9CFCD4CB3B33703075" box="[799,831,804,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[266,370,1424,1448]" captionTargetBox="[668,1319,999,1637]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[668,1320,999,1637]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Kuma flava sp. nov.; photomicrographs of living specimen. A. Wholemount. B. Dorsal view of posterior. e, egg; ma, male antrum; mg, mucoid glands; sv, seminal vesicle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168892/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">10</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Antrum bodywall musculature composed of circular and longitudinal muscles; antrum musculature surrounded by darkly staining nucleiperhaps insunk nuclei of antrum epithelium. Large unwalled seminal vesicle positioned at proximal end of male antrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C949C5613FF9CFCFECB8333C830FD" box="[821,903,924,950]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[264,368,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[282,1305,569,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[282,1305,569,1735]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Kuma flava sp. nov.; reconstructions to show arrangement of organs. A. Dorsal reconstruction of whole organism. B. Frontal reconstruction of reproductive structures. cs, digestive central syncytium; e, egg; fg, frontal gland; m, mouth; ma, male antrum; mg, mucoid glands; n, nucleus; rh, rhabdoid gland; sp, sperm; st, statocyst; sv, seminal vesicle; t, testes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/157618/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 10B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF18D8915613FF9CFEC1CD8F31C53529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/168892/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[668,1319,999,1637]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD888195613FF9CFEC1CD8F31C53529" blockId="14.[266,652,1424,1634]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5613FF9CFEC1CD8F31D536E3" bold="true" box="[266,410,1424,1448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5613FF9CFE61CD8F326936EC" box="[426,550,1424,1447]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="flava" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5613FF9CFE61CD8F326936EC" box="[426,550,1424,1447]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kuma flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220E9705613FF9CFDE5CD8F32CA36E3" box="[558,645,1424,1448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5613FF9CFDE5CD8F32CA36E3" bold="true" box="[558,645,1424,1448]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; photomicrographs of living specimen. A. Wholemount. B. Dorsal view of posterior. e, egg; ma, male antrum; mg, mucoid glands; sv, seminal vesicle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37DDB925613FF9DFEF3CE88342132B5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD888195613FF9CFEF3CE883564341A" blockId="14.[264,1323,1687,1873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5613FF9CFEF3CE8831E535FA" bold="true" box="[312,426,1687,1713]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The taxa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5613FF9CFDF4CE87329135FA" box="[575,734,1688,1713]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Haploposthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5613FF9CFDF4CE87329135FA" box="[575,734,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Haploposthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5613FF9CFCEBCE87332935FA" box="[800,870,1688,1713]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5613FF9CFCEBCE87332935FA" box="[800,870,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are closely related genera with only minor differences between them. The germinal center for eggs and sperm are separate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5613FF9CFEC3CEF73101344A" box="[264,334,1768,1793]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5613FF9CFEC3CEF73101344A" box="[264,334,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but combined in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5613FF9CFDE8CEF7328D344A" box="[547,706,1768,1793]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Haploposthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5613FF9CFDE8CEF7328D344A" box="[547,706,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Haploposthia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although the diagnosis provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6F5E85613FF9CFB4DCEF83564344A" author="Faubel" box="[1158,1323,1767,1793]" pageId="14" pageNumber="24" refString="Faubel, A. (1976) Interstitielle Acoela (Turbellaria) aus dem Litoral der nordfriesischen Inseln Sylt und Amrum (Nordsee). Mitteilungen des hamburgischen zoologischen Museums und Instituts, 73, 17 - 56." type="journal article" year="1976">Faubel (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5613FF9CFE63CF0F31A13462" box="[424,494,1808,1833]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5613FF9CFE63CF0F31A13462" box="[424,494,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes the character “uncolored”, this does not seem to preclude our species from inclusion in the genus, especially since two other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5613FF9CFB7FCF2734B5341A" box="[1204,1274,1848,1873]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5613FF9CFB7FCF2734B5341A" box="[1204,1274,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5613FF9CFADBCF273564341A" box="[1296,1323,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">K.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD888195612FF9DFEC3C903342132B5" blockId="15.[264,1323,284,510]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5612FF9DFEC3C90332D0327D" authority="Westblad, 1946" authorityName="Westblad" authorityYear="1946" box="[264,671,284,310]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="monogonophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5612FF9DFEC3C9033185327E" box="[264,458,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">monogonophora</emphasis>
|
||
(Westblad, 1946)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5612FF9DFD15C9033301327E" box="[734,846,284,309]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5612FF9DFD15C9033301327E" box="[734,846,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(An der Lan, 1936) have green coloration. Among species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5612FF9DFDF9C95B32373216" box="[562,632,324,349]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5612FF9DFDF9C95B32373216" box="[562,632,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kuma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5612FF9DFD47C95B32A13216" box="[652,750,324,349]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5612FF9DFD47C95B32A13216" box="[652,750,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5612FF9DFC52C95B34B03215" authority="Marcus, 1954" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1954" box="[921,1279,324,350]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="albiventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5612FF9DFC52C95B34783216" box="[921,1079,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. albiventer</emphasis>
|
||
(Marcus, 1954)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5612FF9DFADBC95B318532CE" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="monogonophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5612FF9DFADBC95B318532CE" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. monogonophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5612FF9DFDC0C973323632CE" box="[523,633,364,389]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5612FF9DFDC0C973323632CE" box="[523,633,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which all have conspicuous gland cells ringing the proximal end of the male antrum. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5612FF9DFD17C98B333932E6" box="[732,886,404,429]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="albiventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5612FF9DFD17C98B333932E6" box="[732,886,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. albiventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a ventrally opening male gonopore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5612FF9DFEF4C9A3326A329E" box="[319,549,444,469]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="monogonophora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5612FF9DFEF4C9A3326A329E" box="[319,549,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. monogonophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has several stimulatory needles that open into the male antrum, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5612FF9DFEF1C9FB31E832B6" box="[314,423,484,509]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5612FF9DFEF1C9FB31E832B6" box="[314,423,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a female gonopore, all features not shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67F39A5612FF9DFBC1C9FB342932B6" box="[1034,1126,484,509]" class="Acoelomorpha" family="Haploposthiidae" genus="Kuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Acoela" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Xenacoelomorpha" rank="species" species="flava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913540B5612FF9DFBC1C9FB342932B6" box="[1034,1126,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. flava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |