treatments-xml/data/03/C2/7B/03C27B36FFEA77665CE5F97AFCD114EA.xml

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<mods:title id="A17470DEFD1E3B910D2CD747D9EF39BA">A contribution to the knowledge of leaf-mining Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 associated with Baccharis (Asteraceae), with description of two new species from Peru (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B49DD721A1FBB09EFDF2B1599D311576">Cerdeña, José</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F0C7FF21D914EF3A01049AADE56ADE3F">PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil. &amp; Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Arequipa, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3B1FBF1AD3E6E339EA429A2F85D0642A">Farfán, Jackie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E113CB7048FE61B0AD6F5DAAF26BD4E">PPG Biologia Animal, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, RS 91501 - 970, Brazil. &amp; Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Arequipa, Peru. &amp; jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5913 - 0756</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33EA253BECECB2102C16A2C8A5D6B7E7">Vargas, Héctor A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DF0F84BAAA4A33174748C87D5924888">Departamento de Recursos Ambientales, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 6 - D, Arica, Chile. lepvargas @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5355 - 3157</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A57625A908FAE7F766BAE2BAF520CD11">Huanca-Mamani, Wilson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C8C56AFBA575A494BA69B11BB850F59C">Departamento de Producción Agrícola, Facultad de Ciencias Agronómicas, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile. whuanca @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2321 - 7416</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BBE8836F079A0A9789A063B9D3E7919">Gonçalves, Gislene L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2A7232799DC32CD660CB90F240B4C08">Moreira, Gilson R. P.</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BB1A3FFEA77605CE5F97AFDB515E9" ID-CoL="B77TH" authority="Cerdena &amp; Farfan" authorityName="Cerdena &amp; Farfan" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,622,1694,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEA77605CE5F97AFEA715EA" bold="true" box="[151,380,1695,1722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Phyllocnistis canta</emphasis>
Cerdeña &amp; Farfán
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, 
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(
<figureCitation id="1350D6A5FFEA77605CEDF926FEF2158E" box="[159,297,1731,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,632,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-257@3.[170,1418,632,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Phyllocnistis canta n. sp. (A–B), Phyllocnistis elongata n. sp. (C–D) and Phyllocnistis furcata Vargas &amp; Cerdeña (E–F). (A, C, E) dorsal view, (B, D, F) detail of right forewing. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C, D, E), 1 mm (B, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280737/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Figs. 1 A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1350D6A5FFEA77605D47F921FE5C158E" box="[309,391,1732,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,849,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-336@4.[152,1436,849,1354]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Phyllocnistis canta n. sp. (A–B), Phyllocnistis elongata n. sp. (C–D) and Phyllocnistis furcata Vargas &amp; Cerdeña (E–F), under light microscopy. (A, C, E) ventral view, (B, D, F) aedeagus, lateral view. Arrow indicates invagination in the middle of tegumen arch (A). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C, E), 0.1 mm (B, D, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280741/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">2. A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1350D6A5FFEA77605DE0F921FE38158E" box="[402,483,1732,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[331,1256,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female genitalia of Phyllocnistis canta n. sp. (A–C), Phyllocnistis elongata n. sp. (D–F) and Phyllocnistis furcata Vargas &amp; Cerdeña (G-I) under light microscopy. (A, D, G) lateral view, (B, E, H) last abdominal tergum in dorsal view, (C, F, I) corpus bursae in detail. Arrows indicate expansion of VIII abdominal segment (A: also marked with asterisk in B), signum bearing two small spines (C) and additional sclerotized areas bearing micro-spines (I). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D, G), 0.2 mm (B, E, H), 0.1 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">3. A–C</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEA77605CE5F8E3FEEB1470" bold="true" box="[151,304,1798,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Type locality</emphasis>
. 
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<collectingCountry id="F37C8AB0FFEA77605D4CF8E2FEAF1471" box="[318,372,1799,1825]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AF04C2FFEA77605D0DF8E3FE661470" box="[383,445,1798,1824]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Lima</collectingRegion>
, 
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[
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; 
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.
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<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEA77605CB5F8CFFEA31414" bold="true" box="[199,376,1834,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B03C07DFFEA77605DF2F8CFFB2E1438" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501209308" collectedFrom="on Baccharis latifolia (Asteraceae)" collectingDate="2020-09" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="J. Cerdena &amp; J. Farfan" country="Peru" elevation="2450" latitude="-11.48" location="Canta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.63694" municipality="Canta" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-pupa="1" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="holotype">
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: 
<collectingCountry id="F37C8AB0FFEA77605E66F8CEFD911415" box="[532,586,1835,1861]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AF04C2FFEA77605E24F8CFFD4F1414" box="[598,660,1834,1860]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Lima</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB0505AFFEA77605ED2F8CFFD3F1414" box="[672,740,1834,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Canta</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<quantity id="4C9367C5FFEA77605E82F8CFFC9C1415" box="[752,839,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="2450.0">
<elevation id="00462D13FFEA77605E82F8CFFC9C1415" box="[752,839,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450 m</elevation>
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FACE7FFEA77605F26F8CFFC0C1414" box="[852,983,1834,1860]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-11.48">11°28’48”S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FACE7FFEA77605F9DF8CFFBA51414" box="[1007,1150,1834,1860]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-76.63694">76°38’13”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD5ECE0FFEA776058F8F8CFFB391414" box="[1162,1250,1834,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" value="2020-09">
<collectingDate id="EF911508FFEA776058F8F8CFFB391414" box="[1162,1250,1834,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" value="2020-09">ix.2020</collectingDate>
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, 
<collectorName id="269EAFF6FFEA7760589CF8CEFF3B1438" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">J. Cerdeña &amp; J. Farfán</collectorName>
[leg.], reared from pupae collected 
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on 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BB1A3FFEA77605EE6F8ABFC251438" box="[660,1022,1870,1896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEA77605EE6F8ABFCBD1438" box="[660,870,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Baccharis latifolia</emphasis>
(Asteraceae)
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; deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED7A52E5FFEA776058EAF8ABFB2A1438" box="[1176,1265,1870,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">MUSM</collectionCode>
;
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<typeStatus id="54D07482FFEA77605CB5F896FEEF14DD" box="[199,308,1907,1933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6D01A9FFEA77605D3BF897FEB514DC" box="[329,366,1906,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D6D01A9FFEA77605D0CF897FE7914DC" box="[382,418,1906,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
): 
<materialsCitation id="3B03C07DFFEA77605DCFF897FA4214E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501209301" collectingDate="2020-09" collectionCode="MUSA" collectorName="J. Cerdena &amp; J. Farfan" country="Peru" elevation="2300" latitude="-11.853056" location="Matucana" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-76.400246" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6D01A9FFEA77605DCFF897FE3B14DC" box="[445,480,1906,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D6D01A9FFEA77605E6DF897FD9814DC" box="[543,579,1906,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F37C8AB0FFEA77605E27F896FD5014DD" box="[597,651,1907,1933]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AF04C2FFEA77605EE8F897FD0314DC" box="[666,728,1906,1932]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Lima</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EB49CFBFFEA77605E95F896FC8314DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C27B36FFEA77665CE5F97AFCD114EA:8EB49CFBFFEA77605E95F896FC8314DD" box="[743,856,1907,1933]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.853056" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-76.400246" name="Matucana" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Lima">Matucana</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C9367C5FFEA77605F1AF897FC6414DD" box="[872,959,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="00462D13FFEA77605F1AF897FC6414DD" box="[872,959,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FACE7FFEA77605FBDF897FB8A14DD" box="[975,1105,1906,1933]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-11.853056">11°51’11”S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FACE7FFEA7760581DF897FACF14DC" box="[1135,1300,1906,1932]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" precision="1" seconds="0.88" value="-76.400246">76°24’0.88”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD5ECE0FFEA77605951F897FAA014DC" box="[1315,1403,1906,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" value="2020-09">
<collectingDate id="EF911508FFEA77605951F897FAA014DC" box="[1315,1403,1906,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" value="2020-09">ix.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269EAFF6FFEA776059F8F896FF2F14E0" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">J. Cerdeña</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="269EAFF6FFEA77605D69F872FEA514E0" box="[283,382,1942,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">J. Farfán</collectorName>
[leg.], reared from pupae collected 
<collectedFrom id="387789DDFFEA77605F64F872FBD614E0" box="[790,1037,1942,1969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BB1A3FFEA77605F49F873FBD614E0" box="[827,1037,1942,1968]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEA77605F49F873FBD614E0" box="[827,1037,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Baccharis latifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(Asteraceae), deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED7A52E5FFEA77605936F873FA4214E0" box="[1348,1433,1942,1968]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/42td-7yhx" name="Universidad Nacional de San Agustin, Museo de Historia Natural (Peru)" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">MUSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B03C07DFFEA77605CE5F85FFBDE14A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501209311" collectingDate="2020-06" collectionCode="MUSA" collectorName="J. Cerdena &amp; J. Farfan" country="Peru" elevation="2900" latitude="-12.335833" location="Yauyos" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.825" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Lima" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6D01A9FFEA77605CE5F85FFF611484" box="[151,186,1978,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D6D01A9FFEA77605C80F85FFECD1484" box="[242,278,1978,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F37C8AB0FFEA77605D56F85EFE811485" box="[292,346,1979,2005]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AF04C2FFEA77605D14F85FFE7F1484" box="[358,420,1978,2004]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Lima</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EB49CFBFFEA77605DDDF85EFDDE1485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C27B36FFEA77665CE5F97AFCD114EA:8EB49CFBFFEA77605DDDF85EFDDE1485" box="[431,517,1979,2005]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.335833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.825" name="Yauyos" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" stateProvince="Lima">Yauyos</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C9367C5FFEA77605E62F85FFDBA1484" box="[528,609,1978,2004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="2900.0">
<elevation id="00462D13FFEA77605E62F85FFDBA1484" box="[528,609,1978,2004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FACE7FFEA77605E1EF85FFD2A1484" box="[620,753,1978,2004]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-12.335833">12°20’09”S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FACE7FFEA77605F7AF85FFC4C1485" box="[776,919,1978,2005]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-75.825">75°49’30”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD5ECE0FFEA77605FD1F85FFC211484" box="[931,1018,1978,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" value="2020-06">
<collectingDate id="EF911508FFEA77605FD1F85FFC211484" box="[931,1018,1978,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" value="2020-06">vi.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269EAFF6FFEA77605874F85EFBA61484" box="[1030,1149,1978,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">J. Cerdeña</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="269EAFF6FFEA776058D0F85EFADF1484" box="[1186,1284,1978,2005]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">J. Farfán</collectorName>
[leg.], reared from pupae collected 
<collectedFrom id="387789DDFFEA77605DF9F83AFDA414A8" box="[395,639,2014,2041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BB1A3FFEA77605DDCF83BFDA414A8" box="[430,639,2014,2040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="198" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEA77605DDCF83BFDA414A8" box="[430,639,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">Baccharis latifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(Asteraceae), deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED7A52E5FFEA77605FC2F83BFBDE14A8" box="[944,1029,2014,2040]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/42td-7yhx" name="Universidad Nacional de San Agustin, Museo de Historia Natural (Peru)" pageId="2" pageNumber="198">MUSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4CA20FFEB77615CB5FF73FCAE124D" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEB77615CB5FF73FE5F13E0" bold="true" box="[199,388,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Other material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B03C07DFFEB77615DFEFF72FBFB1385" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501209309" collectingDate="2020-06" collectingDateMax="2020-09" collectingDateMin="2020-06" collectionCode="MUSA" collectorName="J. Cerdena &amp; J. Farfan" country="Peru" elevation="2450" latitude="-12.335833" location="Canta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.825" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-pupa="12" stateProvince="Lima">
Immature stages preserved in 70% ethanol, all deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED7A52E5FFEB7761584EFF73FB4A13E0" box="[1084,1169,150,176]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/42td-7yhx" name="Universidad Nacional de San Agustin, Museo de Historia Natural (Peru)" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">MUSA</collectionCode>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D6D01A9FFEB776158ECFF73FAD113E1" box="[1182,1290,150,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="pupa">12 pupae</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F37C8AB0FFEB77615965FF72FA9613E1" box="[1303,1357,151,177]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AF04C2FFEB77615928FF73FA4313E0" box="[1370,1432,150,176]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Lima</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="8EB49CFBFFEB77615CE5FF5FFF001384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C27B36FFEA77665CE5F97AFCD114EA:8EB49CFBFFEB77615CE5FF5FFF001384" box="[151,219,186,212]" country="Peru" latitude="-12.335833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.825" name="Canta" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" stateProvince="Lima">Canta</location>
, 
<quantity id="4C9367C5FFEB77615C95FF5FFEE31385" box="[231,312,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="2450.0">
<elevation id="00462D13FFEB77615C95FF5FFEE31385" box="[231,312,186,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FACE7FFEB77615D30FF5FFE1E1384" box="[322,453,186,212]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-11.48">11°28’48”S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FACE7FFEB77615DAEFF5FFDB01384" box="[476,619,186,212]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-76.63694">76°38’13”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD5ECE0FFEB77615E05FF5FFD151384" box="[631,718,186,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" value="2020-09">
<collectingDate id="EF911508FFEB77615E05FF5FFD151384" box="[631,718,186,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" value="2020-09">ix.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269EAFF6FFEB77615EABFF5EFC941384" box="[729,847,186,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">J. Cerdeña</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="269EAFF6FFEB77615F06FF5EFC0D1384" box="[884,982,186,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">J. Farfán</collectorName>
[leg.];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B03C07DFFEB77615855FF5FFC3813A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501209312" collectingDate="2020-06" collectingDateMax="2020-09" collectingDateMin="2020-06" collectionCode="MUSA" collectorName="J. Cerdena &amp; J. Farfan" country="Peru" elevation="2450" latitude="-12.335833" location="Canta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.825" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-pupa="12" stateProvince="Lima">
07 pupae: 
<collectingCountry id="F37C8AB0FFEB776158EEFF5EFB091385" box="[1180,1234,187,213]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AF04C2FFEB776158ACFF5FFAC71384" box="[1246,1308,186,212]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Lima</collectingRegion>
, Matucana, 
<quantity id="4C9367C5FFEB77615CE5FF3BFF3313A8" box="[151,232,222,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="00462D13FFEB77615CE5FF3BFF3313A8" box="[151,232,222,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FACE7FFEB77615C81FF3BFEAE13A9" box="[243,373,222,249]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-11.853056">11°51’11”S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FACE7FFEB77615DF9FF3BFDF413A8" box="[395,559,222,248]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" precision="1" seconds="0.88" value="-76.400246">76°24’0.88”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD5ECE0FFEB77615E48FF3BFD4913A8" box="[570,658,222,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" value="2020-09">
<collectingDate id="EF911508FFEB77615E48FF3BFD4913A8" box="[570,658,222,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" value="2020-09">ix.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269EAFF6FFEB77615EEFFF3AFCC813A8" box="[669,787,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">J. Cerdeña</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="269EAFF6FFEB77615F44FF3AFC4313A8" box="[822,920,222,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">J. Farfán</collectorName>
[leg.];
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B03C07DFFEB77615F98FF3BFCAA124D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3501209310" collectingDate="2020-06" collectingDateMax="2020-09" collectingDateMin="2020-06" collectionCode="MUSA" collectorName="J. Cerdena &amp; J. Farfan" country="Peru" elevation="2450" latitude="-12.335833" location="Canta" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.825" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-pupa="12" stateProvince="Lima">
06 pupae: 
<collectingCountry id="F37C8AB0FFEB7761582CFF3AFB4F13A9" box="[1118,1172,223,249]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Peru</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49AF04C2FFEB776158EDFF3BFB0613A8" box="[1183,1245,222,248]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Lima</collectingRegion>
, Yauyos, 
<quantity id="4C9367C5FFEB77615935FF3BFA4313A8" box="[1351,1432,222,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="2900.0">
<elevation id="00462D13FFEB77615935FF3BFA4313A8" box="[1351,1432,222,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FACE7FFEB77615CE5FEE7FEC7124C" box="[151,284,258,284]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-12.335833">12°20’09”S</geoCoordinate>
/ 
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FACE7FFEB77615D43FEE7FE1A124D" box="[305,449,258,285]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-75.825">75°49’30”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FFD5ECE0FFEB77615DBEFEE7FDF8124C" box="[460,547,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" value="2020-06">
<collectingDate id="EF911508FFEB77615DBEFEE7FDF8124C" box="[460,547,258,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" value="2020-06">vi.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="269EAFF6FFEB77615E5DFEE6FD7E124C" box="[559,677,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">J. Cerdeña</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="269EAFF6FFEB77615EBBFEE6FCF0124C" box="[713,811,258,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">J. Farfán</collectorName>
[leg.]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37199ABFFEB77615CB5FEC3FB3D116C" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD4CA20FFEB77615CB5FEC3FB3D116C" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEB77615CB5FEC3FE991210" bold="true" box="[199,322,294,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adults of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BB1A3FFEB77615DCCFEC2FDC21210" authority="Cerdeña &amp; Farfán &amp; Vargas &amp; Huanca-Mamani &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira, 2022" authorityName="Cerdeña &amp; Farfán &amp; Vargas &amp; Huanca-Mamani &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[446,537,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEB77615DCCFEC2FDC21210" box="[446,537,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">P. canta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEB77615E50FEC3FDB81210" bold="true" box="[546,611,294,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CAB49FFEB77615E50FEC3FDB81210" box="[546,611,294,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from all other known species of Neotropical 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BB1A3FFEB77615912FEC3FF2F1234" authorityName="Zeller" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEB77615912FEC3FF2F1234" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Phyllocnistis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the forewing pattern by a combination of the following characters: ground color silver with light-brown color on inner margin below the longitudinal fascia; four distinct transverse fasciae; transverse fascia 1 reduced to the costal margin and fused to the longitudinal fascia, both connected to transverse fascia 2; transverse fascia 3 reaching the inner margin of the wing. This species can still be recognized by robust male genitalia and an invagination in the middle of arch of the tegumen. The female abdomen is diagnostic by a large expansion of VIII abdominal tergum. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BB1A3FFEB77615C84FE1AFE8A1148" authority="Cerdeña &amp; Farfán &amp; Vargas &amp; Huanca-Mamani &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira, 2022" authorityName="Cerdeña &amp; Farfán &amp; Vargas &amp; Huanca-Mamani &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[246,337,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEB77615C84FE1AFE8A1148" box="[246,337,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">P. canta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEB77615D28FE1BFE401148" bold="true" box="[346,411,510,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CAB49FFEB77615D28FE1BFE401148" box="[346,411,510,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BB1A3FFEB77615E46FE1AFD791148" authorityName="Vargas &amp; Cerdena" authorityYear="2020" box="[564,674,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEB77615E46FE1AFD791148" box="[564,674,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">P. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in wing size and fasciae patterns. However, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BB1A3FFEB776158B0FE1AFAF41148" authorityName="Vargas &amp; Cerdena" authorityYear="2020" box="[1218,1327,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEB776158B0FE1AFAF41148" box="[1218,1327,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">P. furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the inner margin of the wing below the longitudinal fascia is silver, while in 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BB1A3FFEB77615FF4FDC6FC04116C" authority="Cerdeña &amp; Farfán &amp; Vargas &amp; Huanca-Mamani &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira, 2022" authorityName="Cerdeña &amp; Farfán &amp; Vargas &amp; Huanca-Mamani &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[902,991,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEB77615FF4FDC6FC04116C" box="[902,991,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">P. canta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEB77615F94FDC7FBFE116C" bold="true" box="[998,1061,546,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CAB49FFEB77615F94FDC7FBFE116C" box="[998,1061,546,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
it is light brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37199ABFFEB77665CB5FDA3FAAA15C9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4CA20FFEB77615CB5FDA3FAD51130" blockId="3.[151,1437,150,609]" box="[199,1294,582,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEB77615CB5FDA3FE821130" bold="true" box="[199,345,582,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Description.</emphasis>
MALE (
<figureCitation id="1350D6A5FFEB77615DCCFDA3FD8B1131" box="[446,592,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1998]" captionTargetBox="[170,1418,632,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-257@3.[170,1418,632,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adults of Phyllocnistis canta n. sp. (A–B), Phyllocnistis elongata n. sp. (C–D) and Phyllocnistis furcata Vargas &amp; Cerdeña (E–F). (A, C, E) dorsal view, (B, D, F) detail of right forewing. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C, D, E), 1 mm (B, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280737/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Figs. 1. A, B</figureCitation>
): Forewing length (including fringes) 
<quantity id="4C9367C5FFEB77615F8EFDA3FB761131" box="[1020,1197,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.215" metricValueMax="3.33" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" unit="mm" value="3.215" valueMax="3.33" valueMin="3.1">3.10 – 3.33 mm</quantity>
(N = 4).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF149AA8FFEB77615CE5F853FAE114A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280737/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" startId="3.[151,250,1974,1998]" targetBox="[170,1418,632,1950]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD4CA20FFEB77615CE5F853FAE114A2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1974,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEB77615CE5F853FEC8149E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Adults of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BB1A3FFEB77615D0EF853FDE6149E" authority="Cerdeña &amp; Farfán &amp; Vargas &amp; Huanca-Mamani &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira, 2022" authorityName="Cerdeña &amp; Farfán &amp; Vargas &amp; Huanca-Mamani &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[380,573,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEB77615D0EF853FDE6149E" box="[380,573,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Phyllocnistis canta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CAB49FFEB77615E31F853FDA7149E" box="[579,636,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEB77615E31F853FDAD149E" bold="true" box="[579,630,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A–B), 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BB1A3FFEB77615EBDF853FC6A149E" authority="Cerdeña &amp; Farfán &amp; Vargas &amp; Huanca-Mamani &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira, 2022" authorityName="Cerdeña &amp; Farfán &amp; Vargas &amp; Huanca-Mamani &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[719,945,1974,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEB77615EBDF853FC6A149E" box="[719,945,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Phyllocnistis elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CAB49FFEB77615FC5F853FC34149E" box="[951,1007,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEB77615FC5F853FC32149E" bold="true" box="[951,1001,1974,1998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(C–D) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BB1A3FFEB77615815F853FF3014A2" authority="Vargas &amp; Cerdena" authorityName="Vargas &amp; Cerdena" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="199" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEB77615815F853FAE3149E" box="[1127,1336,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="199">Phyllocnistis furcata</emphasis>
Vargas &amp; Cerdeña
</taxonomicName>
(E–F). (A, C, E) dorsal view, (B, D, F) detail of right forewing. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C, D, E), 1 mm (B, F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD4CA20FFEC77665CB5FF72FB321385" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEC77665CB5FF72FEDF13E1" box="[199,260,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Head</emphasis>
: Vestiture silvery light brown. Antennae brown, becoming dark towards apex; approximately equal to length of forewing. Labial palpus slender, covered with light grey scales. Proboscis without scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4CA20FFEC77665CB5FF3AFE6C12A5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEC77665CB5FF3AFEC313A9" box="[199,280,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Thorax</emphasis>
: Forewing ground color silvery white with a light brown area close to the inner margin below light orange longitudinal fascia (lf). Also, four transverse (tf) fasciae; lf bordered by dark brown scales, extending 2/3 length of wing from base of costa and connected to tf1 apically; tf1 does not reach the inner margin, restricted between the costal margin and lf; tf2 connected to lf+tf1, slightly convex, crossing the wing entirely; tf3 separate from tf2, reaching the inner margin; tf4 separate from tf3, crossing the wing entirely. Apex of forewing with a well-marked black spot. Three costal strigulae light orange, emerging from the base of tf2, tf3 and tf4. Four apical strigulae dark brown, emerging from black spot. Inner marginal fringe varying from orange to dark brown. Hind wings and legs light grey.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4CA20FFEC77665CB5FE1AFE8F1069" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEC77665CB5FE1AFEEA1149" box="[199,305,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Abdomen</emphasis>
: generally dark grey, covered with silvery pale, brown scales. Two pairs of coremata present laterally on segment VIII; one pair consisting of a set of flat, long scales and the other formed by wide rounded flat ones. 
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEC77665CE5FDA2FEDA1131" box="[151,257,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1350D6A5FFEC77665D60FDA2FE781131" box="[274,419,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1377,1401]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,849,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-336@4.[152,1436,849,1354]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Phyllocnistis canta n. sp. (A–B), Phyllocnistis elongata n. sp. (C–D) and Phyllocnistis furcata Vargas &amp; Cerdeña (E–F), under light microscopy. (A, C, E) ventral view, (B, D, F) aedeagus, lateral view. Arrow indicates invagination in the middle of tegumen arch (A). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C, E), 0.1 mm (B, D, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280741/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Figs. 2 A, B</figureCitation>
): Uncus absent. Tegumen membranous, approximately equal to length of the valva, with spines arranged laterally from the base to the medial region, and with a conspicuous invagination in the middle of the arch. Saccus U-shaped, well developed, ~ 0.5× the size of valva. Valvae digitiform and slightly convergent from the base to the apex, which bears a small spine. Phallus wider in the proximal part and with a slightly convex apex, weakly sclerotized, slightly longer than valva; cornuti absent. FEMALE: Forewing length (including fringes) 
<quantity id="4C9367C5FFEC77665919FD32FED51045" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.355" metricValueMax="3.41" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" unit="mm" value="3.355" valueMax="3.41" valueMin="3.3">3.30 – 3.41 mm</quantity>
(N = 2). Color and pattern similar to that of male. Tergum of VIII abdominal segment with large, medium distal expansion.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF149AA8FFEC77665CE5FA84FB8C1691" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6280741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280741/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" startId="4.[151,250,1377,1401]" targetBox="[152,1436,849,1354]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD4CA20FFEC77665CE5FA84FB8C1691" blockId="4.[151,1436,1377,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEC77665CE5FA84FECF1629" bold="true" box="[151,276,1377,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BB1A3FFEC77665DA3FA84FD4F1629" authority="Cerdeña &amp; Farfán &amp; Vargas &amp; Huanca-Mamani &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira, 2022" authorityName="Cerdeña &amp; Farfán &amp; Vargas &amp; Huanca-Mamani &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[465,660,1377,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEC77665DA3FA84FD4F1629" box="[465,660,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Phyllocnistis canta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CAB49FFEC77665EE9FA84FD0E1629" box="[667,725,1377,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEC77665EE9FA84FD141629" bold="true" box="[667,719,1377,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A–B), 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BB1A3FFEC77665F59FA84FBD51629" authority="Cerdeña &amp; Farfán &amp; Vargas &amp; Huanca-Mamani &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira, 2022" authorityName="Cerdeña &amp; Farfán &amp; Vargas &amp; Huanca-Mamani &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[811,1038,1377,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEC77665F59FA84FBD51629" box="[811,1038,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Phyllocnistis elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CAB49FFEC77665867FA84FB951629" box="[1045,1102,1377,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEC77665867FA84FB931629" bold="true" box="[1045,1096,1377,1401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(C–D) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BB1A3FFEC776658B8FA84FE8A16CD" authority="Vargas &amp; Cerdena" authorityName="Vargas &amp; Cerdena" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEC776658B8FA84FA471629" box="[1226,1436,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Phyllocnistis furcata</emphasis>
Vargas &amp; Cerdeña
</taxonomicName>
(E–F), under light microscopy. (A, C, E) ventral view, (B, D, F) aedeagus, lateral view. Arrow indicates invagination in the middle of tegumen arch (A). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A, C, E), 0.1 mm (B, D, F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD4CA20FFEC77665CB5FA0AFAAA15C9" blockId="4.[151,1437,1519,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEC77665CB5FA0AFEEA1559" box="[199,305,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1350D6A5FFEC77665D32FA0AFE37155A" box="[320,492,1519,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[331,1256,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-25@5.[331,1256,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Female genitalia of Phyllocnistis canta n. sp. (A–C), Phyllocnistis elongata n. sp. (D–F) and Phyllocnistis furcata Vargas &amp; Cerdeña (G-I) under light microscopy. (A, D, G) lateral view, (B, E, H) last abdominal tergum in dorsal view, (C, F, I) corpus bursae in detail. Arrows indicate expansion of VIII abdominal segment (A: also marked with asterisk in B), signum bearing two small spines (C) and additional sclerotized areas bearing micro-spines (I). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, D, G), 0.2 mm (B, E, H), 0.1 mm (C, F, I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280743/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Figs. 3 A, B, C</figureCitation>
): Papillae anales slightly sclerotized, covered with hair-like setae. Posterior apophyses ~ 2× length of anterior apophyses. Ostium bursae posterior to sternum VII. Ductus bursae completely membranous, slender, elongate, over 7.0× length of papillae anales. Corpus bursae slightly elongated, ~ 0.2× length of ductus bursae, mainly membranous.A prominent signum on base of corpus bursae, with two short, acute to rounded, flattened externally projected spines. Ductus seminalis membranous, narrow, inserted in base of corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37199ABFFEC77665CB5F941FE7215B2" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD4CA20FFEC77665CB5F941FE7215B2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1519,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEC77665CB5F941FE9315EE" bold="true" box="[199,328,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet is based on the 
<typeStatus id="54D07482FFEC77665E93F941FCCA15EE" box="[737,785,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">type</typeStatus>
locality of Canta (
<collectingRegion id="49AF04C2FFEC77665FACF946FBC615ED" box="[990,1053,1699,1725]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Lima</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37C8AB0FFEC7766585AF941FB8615EE" box="[1064,1117,1700,1726]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Peru</collectingCountry>
) where this new species was found. A feminine noun.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37199ABFFEC77665CB5F90EFEBC141E" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4CA20FFEC77665CB5F90EFEBC141E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1519,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEC77665CB5F90EFE821455" bold="true" box="[199,345,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C6BB1A3FFEC77665D1BF90EFD9B1455" authority="Cerdeña &amp; Farfán &amp; Vargas &amp; Huanca-Mamani &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira, 2022" authorityName="Cerdeña &amp; Farfán &amp; Vargas &amp; Huanca-Mamani &amp; Gonçalves &amp; Moreira" authorityYear="2022" box="[361,576,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Phyllocnistis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEC77665D1BF90EFD9B1455" box="[361,576,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Phyllocnistis canta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEC77665E3AF909FD531456" bold="true" box="[584,648,1772,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22CAB49FFEC77665E3AF909FD531456" box="[584,648,1772,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is known from the western slopes of the Andes in Department 
<collectingRegion id="49AF04C2FFEC77665928F90EFA431455" box="[1370,1432,1771,1797]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Lima</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37C8AB0FFEC77665CE5F8F5FF15147A" box="[151,206,1808,1834]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Peru</collectingCountry>
. This species was recorded from three river basins: Chillón, Ríma, and Cañete, between 2,000 and 
<quantity id="4C9367C5FFEC7766594DF8F5FA47147A" box="[1343,1436,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="3000.0">3,000 m</quantity>
elevation. (
<figureCitation id="1350D6A5FFEC77665D66F8D6FE81141E" box="[276,346,1843,1870]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,893,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-302@6.[151,1436,885,1835]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Phyllocnistis (Gracillariidae) species associated with Baccharis (Asteraceae) in Peru. (A) Records are for P. canta n. sp. (green circles), P. furcata Vargas &amp; Cerdeña (red circles) and P. elongata n. sp. (yellow circles). (B) and (C) Type localities of P. canta n. sp. (Canta, Lima) and P. elongata n. sp. (Tarata, Tacna), respectively. Baccharis host plants of P. canta n. sp. and P. elongata n. sp. are indicated in both cases by red arrows." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6280745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6280745/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37199ABFFEC77665CB5F8BDFCD114EA" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD4CA20FFEC77665CB5F8BDFCD114EA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1519,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEC77665CB5F8BDFE961422" bold="true" box="[199,333,1880,1906]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6BB1A3FFEC77665D27F8B2FC7E1422" authority="(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers." authorityName="Pers." baseAuthorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pav." box="[341,933,1879,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="B91F1632FFEC77665D27F8B2FDF31421" box="[341,552,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Baccharis latifolia</emphasis>
(Ruiz &amp; Pav.) Pers. (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
, which is a shrub 
<quantity id="4C9367C5FFEC77665806F8BDFB0E1422" box="[1140,1237,1880,1906]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 2 m</quantity>
in height, widely distributed in South America; it is abundant in 
<collectingCountry id="F37C8AB0FFEC77665ED0F899FD0314C6" box="[674,728,1916,1942]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="200">Peru</collectingCountry>
, where it grows mainly on riverbanks between 1,000 and 
<quantity id="4C9367C5FFEC7766592FF899FF7614EA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="4000.0">4,000 m</quantity>
elevation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAB7D1FFEC77665D5BF87AFE1B14E9" author="Beltran, H." box="[297,448,1951,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" pagination="195 - 220" refId="ref7231" refString="Beltran, H. (2016) Las Asteraceas (Compositae) del distrito de Laraos (Yauyos, Lima, Peru). Revista Peruana de Biologia, 23, 195 - 220. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 23 i 2.12439" type="journal article" year="2016">Beltrán 2016</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAB7D1FFEC77665DB9F87AFD2514EA" author="Vilcapoma, G. &amp; Beltran, H." box="[459,766,1951,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="200" pagination="171 - 184" refId="ref8786" refString="Vilcapoma, G. &amp; Beltran, H. (2018) Las Asteraceas de la cuenca del rio Chillon (Canta, Lima, Peru). Ecologia Aplicada, 17 (2), 171 - 184. https: // doi. org / 10.21704 / rea. v 17 i 2.1237" type="journal article" year="2018">Vilcapoma &amp; Beltrán 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>