835 lines
92 KiB
XML
835 lines
92 KiB
XML
<document id="8F2356E9BA3D61A723F731B3AE5AB5ED" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178280" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1690201937279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. & Reynel, Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="03B26B4BFFD6FF8EFDB7FC21A835EE47" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-881_1-334.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia ulmifolia Willd." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FF8B1333FFA5FFF9FFD9FFBFAD27EA79" masterDocTitle="The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1707123162844" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3785F5667C26E58571D7D2B29DFE6E22">The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77F67A589C67BE9003C63E3FB19B62B0">Moonlight, Peter. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="051054574D02254703E144A2A84F965B">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. & Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2ABB95CA0A1A516FBE6242125687F423" type="email">moonligp@tcd.ie</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EFCCFDF80FA5DF0BEED9807026B71A42">Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="88DFCBE3C94AC60F68D318EE1C1EDDA8">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7265787CAFB36204F5DB92E2BC021CF5" type="email">oajaram@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="60C5D68F8627ACC241D872FED3462AEF">Purvis, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8AF35CA546D8539660FC2DAA2DB88D9">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8433FEEFD45694136C8C99B6F610FB7B">Delves, Jay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF06E82C493B0B2666BD5D43B25FA604">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5C49BF5E1E79FC77E76B11A630FBBD06">Allen, Josh P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6286CCB1B1B97DF4073D6EF3FC52F155">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="442F2CA193FEA7F49422C4ACC11CAAFD" type="email">myrmeciaman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0D24578C1F60B90058567BBE2D5892BF">Reynel, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="971A96AC91533CD78E643646F96D5777">Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria-La Molina, Lima 12, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8FDE25FFABF0D8BDA214192660AE41C" type="email">reynel@lamolina.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="33F3B5E393BB384773C4F5F66D3E7C48">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ADC4DD1DA8535564CBAEC1E2BE475D3B">
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<mods:date id="626A3D37C7468001A1EC8B45BBE20431">2023</mods:date>
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26.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD6FF8AFD43FC21AEE1E9C1" ID-CoL="87SDY" ID-ENA="48225" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[666,966,925,952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFD43FC21AE51E9C1" bold="true" box="[666,886,925,952]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Begonia ulmifolia</emphasis>
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Willd.
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,
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<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FFD6FF8AFCE7FC7DAE7CE9A5" box="[830,859,962,988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="117.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[257,1330,265,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-11@117.[257,1330,265,1919]" captionTargetPageId="117" captionText="Fig. 41. Reproduction of an illustration of Begonia ulmifolia Willd. by Joseph Swan from Exotic Flora 1: t. 57 (Hooker, 1823) from the copy at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178387/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">41</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFF64FBBBACB1EE64" box="[189,406,1027,1054]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Species plantarum</emphasis>
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4 (1): 418 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFDCFFBBCAFFAEE67" author="Willdenow" box="[534,733,1027,1054]" firstAuthor="Willdenow" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="412 - 419" refId="ref233691" refString="Willdenow C. L. 1805. Begonia. In: Linnaeus C. (ed.) Species plantarum 4 (1): 412 - 419. Upsala." type="journal article" year="1805">Willdenow 1805</bibRefCitation>
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)
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. –
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFFD6FF8AFCD9FBBCAF88EE1F" author="Klotzsch" journal="Bericht uber die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Konigl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin" page="127" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" score="1259.5922780282003" volume="1854" year="1854">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD6FF8AFCD9FBBCA828EE64" ID-CoL="7VSVH" authority="(Willd.) Klotzsch, Bericht" authorityName="Klotzsch, Bericht" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[768,1295,1027,1053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Donaldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFCD9FBBCAEF9EE64" box="[768,990,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Donaldia ulmifolia</emphasis>
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(Willd.) Klotzsch,
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFB61FBBCA828EE64" box="[1208,1295,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Bericht</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFACDFBBCAC7EEE1C" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Königl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin</emphasis>
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1854: 127 (
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)
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.
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–
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•
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,
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,
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<location id="8EC48C86FFD6FF8AFB3AFBF4ACA5EEF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFFD6FF8EFDB7FC21A835EE47:8EC48C86FFD6FF8AFB3AFBF4ACA5EEF0" country="Venezuela" municipality="Caracas" name="" In America meridionali "" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">“In America meridionali”</location>
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690
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; lectotype:
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[
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,
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], designated by
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;
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isolectotypes:
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[
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,
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].
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFE4CFB09AF8BEEA9" author="Loddiges C. & sons" box="[405,684,1206,1233]" journalOrPublisher="The botanical cabinet" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="t. 638" part="7" refId="ref229123" refString="Loddiges C. & sons 1822. Begonia ulmifolia. The botanical cabinet 7: t. 638." title="Begonia ulmifolia" type="journal volume" year="1822">Loddiges & sons (1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 638);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFCFBFB09AEECEEA9" author="Hooker" box="[802,971,1206,1232]" firstAuthor="Hooker" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="57" refId="ref228033" refString="Hooker W. J. 1823. Begonia ulmifolia, elm-leaved Begonia. Exotic Flora 1: t. 57." type="journal article" year="1823">Hooker (1823</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 57);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFBFAFB09A856EEA9" author="Humboldt" box="[1059,1393,1206,1233]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Humboldt" page="179" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref228405" refString="Humboldt F. W. H. A. v., Bonpland A. J. A. & Kunth K. S. 1825. Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (quarto ed.), vol. 7. Gide Fils, Paris." type="book" year="1825">
|
||
Humboldt
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFB7BFB08A9FAEEA9" box="[1186,1245,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1825: 179)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFF33FB65AF1DEE8C" author="Otto C. F. & Dietrich A. G." box="[234,570,1242,1269]" journalOrPublisher="Allgemeine Gartenzeitung" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="355 - 360" part="4" refId="ref230318" refString="Otto C. F. & Dietrich A. G. 1836. Begonien. Allgemeine Gartenzeitung 4 (45): 355 - 360." title="Begonien" type="journal article" year="1836">Otto & Dietrich (1836: 356)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFD9FFB65AE64EE8D" author="Klotzsch" box="[582,835,1242,1269]" firstAuthor="Klotzsch" page="198" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="121 - 255" refId="ref228990" refString="Klotzsch J. F. 1855. Begoniaceen. In: Klotzsch J. F. (ed.) Gattungen und Arten 1854: 121 - 255. Berlin." type="journal article" year="1855">Klotzsch (1855: 198)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFC96FB65A963EE8D" author="Walpers" box="[847,1092,1242,1269]" firstAuthor="Walpers" page="908" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="868 - 942" refId="ref233405" refString="Walpers W. G. 1858. Begoniaceae In: Walpers W. G. (ed.) Annales Botanices Systematicae 4: 868 - 942." type="journal article" year="1858">Walpers (1858: 908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFB89FB65A855EE8D" author="de Candolle" box="[1104,1394,1242,1268]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" page="290" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref226047" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: de Candolle A. P. (ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (1): 266 - 408. V. Masson & fils, Paris." type="journal article" year="1864">de Candolle (1864: 290)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFF32FB41AC97EF61" author="Schulz" box="[235,432,1278,1304]" firstAuthor="Schulz" page="3" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="1 - 29" refId="ref230970" refString="Schulz O. E. 1911. Begonia. In: Urban I. (ed.) Symbolae Antillanae 7 (1): 1 - 29. Fratres Borntraeger, Leipzig." type="journal article" year="1911">Schulz (1911: 3)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFE64FB41AE1BEF61" author="Smith & Wasshausen" box="[445,828,1278,1304]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="44" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="5 - 78" refId="ref231911" refString="Smith L. B. & Wasshausen D. C. 1989. Begoniaceae In: Lasser T. (ed.) Flora de Venezuela 4 (1): 5 - 78." type="journal article" year="1989">Smith & Wasshausen (1989: 44)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFC91FB41A9E3EF61" author="Jacques & Mamede" box="[840,1220,1277,1304]" firstAuthor="Jacques" page="585" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="52 - 65" refId="ref228655" refString="Jacques E. L. & Mamede M. C. H. 2005. Notas nomenclaturais em Begonia L. (Begoniaceae). Revista Brasileira de Botanica 28 (3): 579 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 84042005000300014 Jara-Munoz A., Richardson J. E. & Madrinan S. 2019. Character evolution and recircumscription of the northern Andean Begonia section Casparya (Begoniaceae). Systematic Botany 44 (1): 52 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364419 X 697895" type="journal article" year="2005">Jacques & Mamede (2005: 585)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD6FF8AFF64FA9DAC1FEF19" blockId="115.[189,1400,1027,1876]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FFD6FF8AFF64FA9DAC1FEF19" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD6FF8AFF64FA9DAF40EF42" ID-CoL="7SFBZ" authority="A. DC., Annales" authorityName="A. DC., Annales" box="[189,615,1313,1340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFF64FA9DAC85EF42" box="[189,418,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Begonia dasycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
A.DC.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFDD1FA9EAF40EF42" box="[520,615,1313,1339]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Annales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFDA9FA9EA954EF45" box="[624,1139,1313,1340]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, Série 4</emphasis>
|
||
11:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFFD6FF8AFB70FA9DAC0CEF19" author="de Candolle" page="127" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" year="1859">
|
||
127 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFB3FFA9EAC0CEF19" author="de Candolle" firstAuthor="de Candolle" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="93 - 145" refId="ref225976" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1859. Memoire sur la famille des Begoniacees. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, Serie 4 11: 93 - 145." type="journal article" year="1859">de Candolle 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFD6FF8AFEE6FAF9AC90EFFA" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD6FF8AFEE6FAF9AC90EFFA" blockId="115.[189,1400,1027,1876]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFE8AFAFAACB6EF26" bold="true" box="[339,401,1349,1375]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFD6FF8AFE78FAFAAC90EFFA" collectorName="L. Dupasquier" country="Brazil" location="Bahia State" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia State">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFD6FF8AFE78FAFAAF2DEF26" box="[417,522,1349,1375]" name="Brazil" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFDFEFAFAAF9FEF26" bold="true" box="[551,696,1349,1375]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFD6FF8AFDFEFAFAAF9FEF26" box="[551,696,1349,1375]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
• 1851;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFCC2FAF9AED0EF26" box="[795,1015,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFD6FF8AFCC2FAF9AEE1EF26" box="[795,966,1350,1375]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">L. Dupasquier</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; lectotype: G-DC [F neg. 7324],
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFF33FAD6AC97EFFA" bold="true" box="[234,432,1385,1411]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">designated here</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFD6FF8AFF64FA32AEBDEF97" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD6FF8AFF64FA32AEC8EFDE" blockId="115.[189,1400,1027,1876]" box="[189,1007,1420,1447]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFF64FA32ACF3EFDE" author="de Candolle" box="[189,468,1421,1447]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" page="341" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="337 - 396" refId="ref226005" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1861. Begoniaceae. In: Martius C. P. F. (ed.) Flora Brasiliensis 4 (1): 337 - 396. Frid. Fleischer, Munich & Leipzig." type="journal article" year="1861">de Candolle (1861: 341</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFE39FA32AF7DEFDE" author="de Candolle" box="[480,602,1421,1447]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" page="291" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref226047" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: de Candolle A. P. (ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (1): 266 - 408. V. Masson & fils, Paris." type="journal article" year="1864">1864: 291</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFDB6FA32AECCEFDE" author="Jacques & Mamede" box="[623,1003,1420,1447]" firstAuthor="Jacques" page="585" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="52 - 65" refId="ref228655" refString="Jacques E. L. & Mamede M. C. H. 2005. Notas nomenclaturais em Begonia L. (Begoniaceae). Revista Brasileira de Botanica 28 (3): 579 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 84042005000300014 Jara-Munoz A., Richardson J. E. & Madrinan S. 2019. Character evolution and recircumscription of the northern Andean Begonia section Casparya (Begoniaceae). Systematic Botany 44 (1): 52 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364419 X 697895" type="journal article" year="2005">Jacques & Mamede (2005: 585)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD6FF8AFF64FA0EAEBDEF97" blockId="115.[189,1400,1027,1876]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FFD6FF8AFF64FA0EAEBDEF97" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD6FF8AFF64FA0EAEA3EFB3" ID-CoL="7SFQ9" authority="L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub., Publications" authorityName="L. B. Sm. & B. G. Schub., Publications" box="[189,900,1456,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gesnerioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFF64FA0EAC9BEFB3" box="[189,444,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Begonia gesnerioides</emphasis>
|
||
L.B.Sm. & B.G.Schub.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFD37FA0FAEA3EFB3" box="[750,900,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Publications</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFC57FA0FAC97EF97" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series</emphasis>
|
||
13 (4/1):
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFFD6FF8AFDFCFA6BAEB1EF97" author="Smith & Schubert" box="[549,918,1492,1518]" page="190" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" year="1941">
|
||
190 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFDB8FA6BAEAAEF97" author="Smith & Schubert" box="[609,909,1492,1518]" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="181 - 202" refId="ref231211" refString="Smith L. B. & Schubert B. G. 1941 a. Flora of Peru, Begoniaceae. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13 (4 / 1): 181 - 202." type="journal article" year="1941" yearSuffix="a">Smith & Schubert 1941a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFD6FF8AFC7BFA6AAF62EC04" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD6FF8AFC7BFA6AAF62EC04" blockId="115.[189,1400,1027,1876]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFC60FA6BAED1EF97" bold="true" box="[953,1014,1492,1518]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFD6FF8AFBDEFA6AACF9EC4C" collectingDate="1936-04" collectionCode="GH" collectorName="G. Klug" country="Peru" elevation="600" latitude="-7.1833334" location="Juanjui, Alto rio Huallaga" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-76.76667" municipality="rio Huallaga" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="GH00068236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin Region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFD6FF8AFBDEFA6AA975EF96" box="[1031,1106,1493,1519]" name="Peru" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFBA8FA6BA842EF97" bold="true" box="[1137,1381,1491,1518]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFD6FF8AFBA8FA6BA842EF97" box="[1137,1381,1491,1518]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">San Martín Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FFD6FF8AFF32FA47AF3EEC6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFFD6FF8EFDB7FC21A835EE47:8EC48C86FFD6FF8AFF32FA47AF3EEC6B" box="[235,537,1528,1554]" country="Peru" latitude="-7.1833334" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-76.76667" municipality="rio Huallaga" name="Juanjui, Alto rio Huallaga" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="San Martin Region">Juanjuí, Alto río Huallaga</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFD6FF8AFDF3FA49AFA7EC6B" box="[554,640,1526,1554]" degrees="7" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" precision="925" value="-7.1833334">7°11′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFD6FF8AFD52FA49AFD9EC6B" box="[651,766,1526,1554]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" precision="925" value="-76.76667">76°46′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFFD6FF8AFCC9FA47AEF5EC6B" box="[784,978,1528,1554]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="400.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD6FF8AFCC9FA47AEB3EC6B" box="[784,916,1528,1554]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="400.0">400–800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFFD6FF8AFC05FA47A974EC6B" box="[988,1107,1528,1554]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1936-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FFD6FF8AFC05FA47A974EC6B" box="[988,1107,1528,1554]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" value="1936-04">Apr. 1936</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFB84FA47A9DDEC6B" box="[1117,1274,1528,1554]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFD6FF8AFB84FA47A99FEC6B" box="[1117,1208,1528,1554]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">G. Klug</collectorName>
|
||
4296
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; holotype:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFD6FF8AFF30F9A3AC34EC4F" box="[233,275,1564,1590]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">GH</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFD6FF8AFEF3F9A4ACF3EC4C" box="[298,468,1563,1589]" collectionCode="GH" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15631" name="Harvard University - Gray Herbarium" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">GH00068236</specimenCode>
|
||
];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFD6FF8AFE36F9A3AF66EC04" collectingDate="1936-04" collectionCode="BM, F, K, MO, NY, P, S, U, UC, US" collectorName="G. Klug" country="United States of America" elevation="600" latitude="-7.1833334" location="Klug" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-76.76667" municipality="rio Huallaga" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="BM000832011, V0042321F, K001089509, MO-2264384, NY03091036, P05586479, S04-727, U0000718, UC709875, US00115323" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin Region">
|
||
isotypes:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFD6FF8AFDB1F9A3AFB1EC4F" box="[616,662,1564,1590]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFD6FF8AFD6BF9A3AE44EC4F" box="[690,867,1564,1590]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">BM000832011</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFD6FF8AFC5DF9A3AEB3EC4F" box="[900,916,1564,1590]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFD6FF8AFC76F9A3A91CEC4F" box="[943,1083,1564,1590]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">V0042321F</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFD6FF8AFB84F9A3A955EC4F" box="[1117,1138,1564,1590]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFD6FF8AFB55F9A4A801EC4F" box="[1164,1318,1563,1590]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">K001089509</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFD6FF8AFA9EF9A3A851EC4F" box="[1351,1398,1564,1590]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFD6FF8AFF2DF980ACB4EC20" box="[244,403,1599,1625]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">MO-2264384</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFD6FF8AFE72F9FFACF3EC23" box="[427,468,1600,1626]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFD6FF8AFE3CF980AFA3EC20" box="[485,644,1599,1625]" collectionCode="NY" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">NY03091036</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFD6FF8AFD45F9FFAF8CEC23" box="[668,683,1600,1626]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFD6FF8AFD62F980AE66EC23" box="[699,833,1599,1626]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">P05586479</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFD6FF8AFC81F980AE4FEC20" box="[856,872,1599,1625]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFD6FF8AFCAFF980AEC6EC20" box="[886,993,1599,1625]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">S04-727</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFD6FF8AFC2AF9FFA92FEC23" box="[1011,1032,1600,1626]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFD6FF8AFBCCF980A9BDEC20" box="[1045,1178,1599,1625]" collectionCode="U" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">U0000718</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFD6FF8AFB75F980A9F2EC20" box="[1196,1237,1599,1625]" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">UC</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFD6FF8AFB3BF980A84CEC23" box="[1250,1387,1599,1626]" collectionCode="UC" country="USA" name="Upjohn Culture Collection" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">UC709875</specimenCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFD6FF8AFF30F9DCAC29EC04" box="[233,270,1635,1661]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">US</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFD6FF8AFEF8F9DCAC9CEC07" box="[289,443,1635,1662]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">US00115323</specimenCode>
|
||
].
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFE0AF9DCAF66EC04" bold="true" box="[467,577,1635,1661]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Syn. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFD99F9DCAF62EC04" bold="true" box="[576,581,1635,1661]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFD6FF8AFF64F938A837ECBC" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD6FF8AFF64F938AE86ECD8" blockId="115.[189,1400,1027,1876]" box="[189,929,1671,1697]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFF64F938AF00ECD8" author="Brako & Zarucchi" box="[189,551,1671,1697]" firstAuthor="Brako" page="192" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" refId="ref225797" refString="Brako L. & Zarucchi L. 1993. Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45, Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis." type="book" year="1993">Brako & Zarucchi (1993: 192)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFDEAF938AEBAECD8" author="Leon & Monsalve" box="[563,925,1671,1697]" firstAuthor="Leon" page="166" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="165 - 170" refId="ref229226" refString="Leon B. & Monsalve C. 2006. Begoniaceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13 (2): 165 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 13 i 2.1810" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFD6FF8AFDEAF938AF48ECD8" box="[563,623,1671,1697]" country="Nicaragua" name="Leon" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">León</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Monsalve (2006: 166)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD6FF8AFF64F914A837ECBC" blockId="115.[189,1400,1027,1876]" box="[189,1296,1706,1733]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0BFD73FFD6FF8AFF64F914A82BECBC" box="[189,1292,1706,1733]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABAFC4CFFD6FF8AFF64F914A82BECBC" author="Brade" box="[189,1292,1706,1733]" journal="Arquivos do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro" page="135" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" score="584.0251871144224" volume="10" year="1950">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD6FF8AFF64F914AF03ECBC" authority="Brade, Arquivos" authorityName="Brade, Arquivos" box="[189,548,1706,1733]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jairi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFF64F914AC7CECBD" box="[189,347,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Begonia jairi</emphasis>
|
||
Brade,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFE63F914AF03ECBC" box="[442,548,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Arquivos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFDF7F915AEDAECBD" box="[558,1021,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
do Jardim Botânico do
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFD6FF8AFC95F914AEDAECBD" box="[844,1021,1706,1732]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
10: 135 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFBABF915A824ECBC" author="Brade A. C." box="[1138,1283,1706,1733]" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="131 - 140" part="10" refId="ref225733" refString="Brade A. C. 1950. Begonias novas do Estado do Espirito Santo. Arquivos do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro 10: 131 - 140." title="Begonias novas do Estado do Espirito Santo" type="journal article" year="1950">Brade 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFD6FF8AFAC1F914AC3AED49" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD6FF8AFAC1F914AC3AED49" blockId="115.[189,1400,1027,1876]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFAEBF914A849ECBC" bold="true" box="[1330,1390,1707,1733]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Type</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFD6FF8AFF33F970A823ED74" collectionCode="RB" collectorName="J. Vieira & J. Mendoca" country="Brazil" county="Mendoca" location="Estrada de Ferro Vitoria-Minas Gerais" municipality="Vieira" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="RB00536704, RB00538019" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo State">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFD6FF8AFF33F970AC74EC90" box="[234,339,1743,1769]" name="Brazil" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFEB7F972AF4DEC91" bold="true" box="[366,618,1741,1768]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFD6FF8AFEB7F972AF4DEC91" box="[366,618,1741,1768]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Espírito Santo State</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FFD6FF8AFD5AF971A963EC91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFFD6FF8EFDB7FC21A835EE47:8EC48C86FFD6FF8AFD5AF971A963EC91" box="[643,1092,1742,1769]" country="Brazil" county="Mendoca" municipality="Vieira" name="Estrada de Ferro Vitoria-Minas Gerais" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" stateProvince="Espirito Santo State">Estrada de Ferro Vitória-Minas Gerais</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFFD6FF8AFB97F970ACB5ED75" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">entre Boa Vista e Estação Pedro Palácio</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFE7BF94CAFC3ED75" box="[418,740,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFD6FF8AFE7BF94CAF2EED75" box="[418,521,1779,1804]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">J. Vieira</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFD6FF8AFDEAF94CAF98ED75" box="[563,703,1778,1804]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">J. Mendoça</collectorName>
|
||
44
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; holotype:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFD6FF8AFCB6F94CAEB1ED74" box="[879,918,1779,1805]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFD6FF8AFC7FF94DA96EED74" box="[934,1097,1778,1805]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">RB00536704</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFD6FF8AFB8FF94DA9DEED74" box="[1110,1273,1778,1805]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">RB00538019</specimenCode>
|
||
];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFD6FF8AFAD7F94DAC3EED49" collectionCode="HB" collectorName="J. Vieira & J. Mendoca" country="Brazil" county="Mendoca" location="Estrada de Ferro Vitoria-Minas Gerais" municipality="Vieira" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="RB00536704, RB00538019" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
isotypes:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFD6FF8AFF34F8A9AC3EED49" box="[237,281,1814,1840]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15564" name="Herbarium Bradeanum" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="Herbarium">HB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFD6FF8AFF64F885AF1AED2D" box="[189,573,1849,1876]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD6FF8AFF64F885AF1AED2D" blockId="115.[189,1400,1027,1876]" box="[189,573,1849,1876]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD6FF8AFF64F885AF1EED2D" author="Jacques & Mamede" box="[189,569,1849,1876]" firstAuthor="Jacques" page="585" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" pagination="52 - 65" refId="ref228655" refString="Jacques E. L. & Mamede M. C. H. 2005. Notas nomenclaturais em Begonia L. (Begoniaceae). Revista Brasileira de Botanica 28 (3): 579 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 84042005000300014 Jara-Munoz A., Richardson J. E. & Madrinan S. 2019. Character evolution and recircumscription of the northern Andean Begonia section Casparya (Begoniaceae). Systematic Botany 44 (1): 52 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364419 X 697895" type="journal article" year="2005">Jacques & Mamede (2005: 585)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFD6FF8AFF64F8C3AC63ED91" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD6FF8AFF64F8C3AC62EDEF" blockId="115.[189,325,1916,1942]" box="[189,325,1916,1942]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFD6FF8AFF64F8C3AC62EDEF" bold="true" box="[189,325,1916,1942]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFF64F8C3AC62EDEF" bold="true" box="[189,325,1916,1942]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD6FF8AFF64F815AC63ED91" blockId="115.[189,1398,1962,2024]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Named for the superficial resemblance of the species’ leaves to those of species of elm (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD6FF8AFB24F815A86DEDBD" box="[1277,1354,1962,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD6FF8AFB24F815A86DEDBD" box="[1277,1354,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Ulmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD6FF8AFF64F871AC1FED91" box="[189,312,1998,2024]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFD1FF8DFF64FEB7AF6DEBC2" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD1FF8DFF64FEB7ACE3EB5B" blockId="116.[189,452,264,290]" box="[189,452,264,290]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFD1FF8DFF64FEB7ACE3EB5B" bold="true" box="[189,452,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD1FF8DFF64FEB7ACE3EB5B" bold="true" box="[189,452,264,290]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD1FF8DFF64FE87AF6DEBC2" blockId="116.[187,1398,310,443]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFD1FF8DFF64FE87ACE6EBE1" collectingDate="2016-02-05" collectionCode="MOL, E" collectorName="P. W. Moonlight & A. Daza" country="Peru" county="Prov. Huallaga" elevation="521" latitude="-6.8988886" location="Cascadas de Shima" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.83528" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="E00885871" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin Region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFD1FF8DFF64FE87AC2FEB2B" box="[189,264,312,338]" name="Peru" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD1FF8DFEC7FE88AFF2EB28" bold="true" box="[286,725,310,337]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFD1FF8DFEC7FE88AF37EB28" box="[286,528,310,337]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">San Martín Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FFD1FF8DFDC2FE88AFF2EB28" box="[539,725,311,337]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Prov. Huallaga</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FFD1FF8DFD35FE88AEEAEB28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFFD6FF8EFDB7FC21A835EE47:8EC48C86FFD1FF8DFD35FE88AEEAEB28" box="[748,973,311,337]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Huallaga" latitude="-6.8988886" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.83528" name="Cascadas de Shima" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="San Martin Region">Cascadas de Shima</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFFD1FF8DFC0FFE87ACA5EB0D" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">ca 45 minute walk towards waterfall from trail mouth</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFD1FF8DFE57FEE6AF36EB0D" box="[398,529,345,373]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-6.8988886">6°53′56″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFD1FF8DFDC6FEE6AF9CEB0C" box="[543,699,345,373]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="07" value="-76.83528">76°50′07″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFFD1FF8DFD1EFEE5AE75EB0D" box="[711,850,346,373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.21" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="521.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD1FF8DFD1EFEE5AE35EB0C" box="[711,786,346,373]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.21" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="521.0">521 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFFD1FF8DFCB9FEE5AED7EB0D" box="[864,1008,346,373]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2016-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FFD1FF8DFCB9FEE5AED7EB0D" box="[864,1008,346,373]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2016-02-05">5 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD1FF8DFC24FEE4A849EB0D" box="[1021,1390,346,373]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFD1FF8DFC24FEE4A994EB0D" box="[1021,1203,346,372]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">P.W. Moonlight</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFD1FF8DFB03FEE4A81EEB0D" box="[1242,1337,347,373]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. Daza</collectorName>
|
||
183
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFD1FF8DFF64FEC1AC26EBE1" box="[189,257,382,408]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFD1FF8DFED4FEC1AC38EBE1" box="[269,287,382,408]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFD1FF8DFEE9FEC2AC9FEBE1" box="[304,440,381,408]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">E00885871</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FFD1FF8DFE02FEC2AF63EBC2" collectingDate="2016-02-05" collectionCode="MOL, E" collectorName="P. W. Moonlight & A. Daza" country="Peru" county="Prov. Huallaga" elevation="466" latitude="-6.8991666" location="Cascadas de Shima" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-76.83389" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="E00885870" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Martin">
|
||
ibid.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFD1FF8DFDCEFEC3AFBEEBE1" box="[535,665,380,408]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-6.8991666">6°53′57″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFFD1FF8DFD7FFEC3AE66EBE1" box="[678,833,380,408]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" precision="15" seconds="02" value="-76.83389">76°50′02″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFFD1FF8DFC94FEC2AEFFEBEE" box="[845,984,381,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.66" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="466.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD1FF8DFC94FEC2AEBFEBE1" box="[845,920,381,408]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.66" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="466.0">466 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFFD1FF8DFC3FFEC2A952EBEE" box="[998,1141,381,408]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2016-02-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FFD1FF8DFC3FFEC2A952EBEE" box="[998,1141,381,408]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" value="2016-02-05">5 Feb. 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD1FF8DFB58FEC1AC08EBC2" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFD1FF8DFB58FEC1A810EBEE" box="[1153,1335,381,407]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">P.W. Moonlight</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFFD1FF8DFA84FEC1ADDCEBC3" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. Daza</collectorName>
|
||
184
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFD1FF8DFEE6FE1EACA4EBC2" box="[319,387,417,443]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15530" name="Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">MOL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FFD1FF8DFE56FE1EAC86EBC2" box="[399,417,417,443]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FFD1FF8DFE6BFE1FAF1EEBC2" box="[434,569,416,443]" collectionCode="E" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="Herbarium">E00885870</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFD1FF8FFF64FE5DA9E1E989" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD1FF8DFF64FE5DAC68EB85" blockId="116.[189,335,482,508]" box="[189,335,482,508]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFD1FF8DFF64FE5DAC68EB85" bold="true" box="[189,335,482,508]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD1FF8DFF64FE5DAC68EB85" bold="true" box="[189,335,482,508]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD1FF8FFF64FDAEA9E1E989" blockId="116.[187,1398,528,591]" lastBlockId="118.[188,1401,265,1009]" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Caulescent herb, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD1FF8DFE78FDAFACCFE852" box="[417,488,528,555]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
high.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD1FF8DFDF7FDAEAF40E852" box="[558,615,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
erect, branching; internodes to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD1FF8DFC0CFDAFA92AE852" box="[981,1037,528,555]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD1FF8DFBA8FDAEA994E852" box="[1137,1203,529,555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, succulent, brown, sparsely to densely tomentose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD1FF8DFD5AFD8BAFC6E837" box="[643,737,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
persistent, narrowly-lanceolate, 6–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD1FF8DFB63FD8BA813E837" box="[1210,1332,564,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acuminate, translucent, pale brown, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFC22FEB5A96AEB5A" box="[1019,1101,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
> 5, alternate, basifixed; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFEC1FE92ACAEEB3E" box="[280,393,301,328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, brown, densely tomentose; blade asymmetric, oblanceolate, to 15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFAC5FE92A855EB3E" box="[1308,1394,301,328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, membranaceous, apex broadly acuminate, base oblique, rounded on the broader side, cuneate on the narrow side, margin dentate to serrate, sparsely ciliate, upper surface green, pilose to sparsely pilose, lower surface pale green, sparsely tomentose, tomentose on the major veins pinnate, with 4–7 secondary veins on the larger side, 4–6 secondary veins on the smaller side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFC61FE03A947EBAF" box="[952,1120,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
1–3 per stem, bisexual, axillary, erect, cymose, with 4 branches, bearing up to 16 staminate flowers and 8 pistillate flowers, protandrous; peduncle to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFE2FFDBAAF12E866" box="[502,565,517,543]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, red, tomentose, bracts persistent, elliptic, 3–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFB04FDBBA855E866" box="[1245,1394,516,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, translucent, brown, glabrous, apex acuminate, aristate, margin entire, aciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFB4AFD97A849E83B" box="[1171,1390,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFE9EFDF3ACBBE81F" box="[327,412,588,614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, sparsely tomentose; tepals 2, spreading, ovate, 8–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFBB7FDF3A9F3E81F" box="[1134,1236,588,615]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex obtuse, white, tomentose on the outer surface, margin entire, aciliate; stamens ca 25, spreading, yellow, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFF64FD2BAC39E8D7" box="[189,286,660,686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, free, cuboid, ca 1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFD88FD2CAF89E8D7" box="[593,686,659,686]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, dehiscing via lateral slits, connectives extending to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFACCFD2BA855E8D7" box="[1301,1394,660,686]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, symmetrically basifixed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFE33FD08AF92E8A8" box="[490,693,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFC8BFD08AE8FE8AB" box="[850,936,695,722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracteoles 2, positioned directly beneath the ovary, lanceolate, 1–3.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFD5EFD64AFC3E88F" box="[647,740,731,758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex truncate, translucent, green flushed red, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; tepals 5, subequal, deciduous in fruit, spreading, ovate, 3.5–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFB63FD40A813E963" box="[1210,1332,767,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex obtuse, white, sparsely pilose on the outer surface, margin entire, aciliate; ovary body ovoid, 3.5–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFF66FCF8AC11E918" box="[191,310,839,866]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white or green flushed red, tomentose, unequally 3-winged, the largest wing triangular, 4–6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFF64FCD4AC06E9FC" box="[189,289,875,901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smallest rib-like ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFDC9FCD4AF74E9FC" box="[528,595,875,901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; 3-locular, placentae branches divided, bearing ovules between the laminae; styles 3, yellow, free,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFD82FC30AF99E9D0" box="[603,702,911,937]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, once-divided, stigmatic papillae in a spirally twisted band.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFEDDFC0CACE3E9B5" box="[260,452,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFE30FC0DAF1CE9B4" box="[489,571,946,973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFD5DFC0CAE26E9B5" box="[644,769,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fruit body</emphasis>
|
||
ovoid, to 9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFC7CFC0DAECBE9B4" box="[933,1004,946,973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, drying brown, wings same shape as in ovary, the largest expanding to 12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFD7FFC69AFDBE988" box="[678,764,982,1009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the smallest expanding to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD3FF8FFBE3FC68A959E988" box="[1082,1150,983,1009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF648AD5FFD1FF8DFF64F837AEFBED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178381" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178381/files/figure.png" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" startId="116.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[201,1388,679,1875]" targetPageId="116">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD1FF8DFF64F837AEFBED91" blockId="116.[189,1399,1928,2024]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD1FF8DFF64F837AC3BEDDB" bold="true" box="[189,284,1928,1954]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Fig. 40.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD1FF8DFE39F836AEF6EDDB" authority="(Klotzsch) A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[480,977,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Donaldia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD1FF8DFE39F836AF64EDDB" box="[480,579,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD1FF8DFD53F837AFDDEDDB" box="[650,762,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Donaldia</emphasis>
|
||
(Klotzsch) A.DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Peru and surrounding countries,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD1FF8DFF66F813ACBBEDBC" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[191,412,1963,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Donaldia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD1FF8DFF66F813AC6CEDBC" box="[191,331,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">B. ulmifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Willd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF648AD5FFD0FF8CFF64F814A986ED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178387/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" startId="117.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[257,1330,265,1919]" targetPageId="117">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD0FF8CFF64F814A986ED91" blockId="117.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD0FF8CFF64F814AC38EDBC" bold="true" box="[189,287,1963,1989]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 41.</emphasis>
|
||
Reproduction of an illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD0FF8CFD0CF813A921EDBC" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[725,1030,1963,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD0FF8CFD0CF813AE97EDBC" box="[725,944,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Begonia ulmifolia</emphasis>
|
||
Willd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Joseph Swan from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD0FF8CFAF2F813AC27ED91" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Exotic Flora</emphasis>
|
||
1: t. 57 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD0FF8CFEB3F871AF2AED91" author="Hooker" box="[362,525,1998,2024]" firstAuthor="Hooker" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="57" refId="ref228033" refString="Hooker W. J. 1823. Begonia ulmifolia, elm-leaved Begonia. Exotic Flora 1: t. 57." type="journal article" year="1823">Hooker, 1823</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from the copy at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFD3FF8FFF64FBA6AC34EEB4" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD3FF8FFF64FBA6AF4AEE4A" blockId="118.[189,621,1048,1075]" box="[189,621,1048,1075]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFD3FF8FFF64FBA6AF4AEE4A" bold="true" box="[189,621,1048,1075]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFF64FBA6AF4AEE4A" bold="true" box="[189,621,1048,1075]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Proposed conservation assessment</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD3FF8FFF64FBF7AC34EEB4" blockId="118.[189,1399,1096,1229]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Known from a single population in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFD3FF8FFDA0FBF7AF88EE1B" box="[633,687,1096,1122]" name="Peru" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
but widespread and locally common in its extra-Peruvian distribution and found in numerous protected areas. We assess
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD3FF8FFC66FBD3A969EEFF" box="[959,1102,1132,1158]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFC66FBD3A969EEFF" box="[959,1102,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">B. ulmifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Least Concern (LC), which replaces the Endangered (EN B1a) assessment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD3FF8FFCB1FB2FA94CEED0" box="[872,1131,1167,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gesnerioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFCB1FB2FA94CEED0" box="[872,1131,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Begonia gesnerioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD3FF8FFB45FB2FAC28EEB4" author="Leon & Monsalve" firstAuthor="Leon" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="165 - 170" refId="ref229226" refString="Leon B. & Monsalve C. 2006. Begoniaceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13 (2): 165 - 170. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 13 i 2.1810" type="journal article" year="2006">León & Monsalve (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFD3FF8EFF64FB4AA914E9FF" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD3FF8FFF64FB4AACABEF69" blockId="118.[189,396,1269,1296]" box="[189,396,1269,1296]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFD3FF8FFF64FB4AACABEF69" bold="true" box="[189,396,1269,1296]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFF64FB4AACABEF69" bold="true" box="[189,396,1269,1296]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Synonymy notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD3FF8FFF64FA9AA9F6EC43" blockId="118.[186,1399,1317,1594]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD3FF8FFF64FA9AACE2EF46" box="[189,453,1317,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gesnerioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFF64FA9AACE2EF46" box="[189,453,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Begonia gesnerioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is newly synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD3FF8FFCE4FA9AAEF6EF46" box="[829,977,1317,1343]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFCE4FA9AAEF6EF46" box="[829,977,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">B. ulmifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
herein. Prior to this publication,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD3FF8FFF64FAF6AC56EF1B" box="[189,369,1352,1378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gesnerioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFF64FAF6AC56EF1B" box="[189,369,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">B. gesnerioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFFD3FF8FFD41FAF6AFECEF1A" box="[664,715,1353,1379]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection made in 1936. In preparation for this manuscript, we were able to visit the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFFD3FF8FFE38FAD2AF33EFFE" box="[481,532,1389,1415]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and collect sterile individuals from this population. Phylogenetic work published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD3FF8FFE73FA2FAFEFEFD3" author="Moonlight P. W. & Reynel C." box="[426,712,1424,1450]" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="116 - 126" part="381" refId="ref229806" refString="Moonlight P. W. & Reynel C. 2018. Two new species of Begonia from Peru. Phytotaxa 381 (1): 116 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 381.1.15" title="Two new species of Begonia from Peru" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Moonlight
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFDE9FA2EAF48EFD3" box="[560,623,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows that this population is nested within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD3FF8FFB3EFA2EA851EFD3" box="[1255,1398,1424,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFB3EFA2EA851EFD3" box="[1255,1398,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">B. ulmifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and examination of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFFD3FF8FFE04FA0AAF35EFB6" box="[477,530,1461,1487]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, new collections, and the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD3FF8FFC22FA0AA992EFB7" box="[1019,1205,1460,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gesnerioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFC22FA0AA992EFB7" box="[1019,1205,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">B. gesnerioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows that it is indistinguishable from the broad circumscription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD3FF8FFCCCFA66AEB8EF8B" box="[789,927,1496,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFCCCFA66AEB8EF8B" box="[789,927,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">B. ulmifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD3FF8FFBEFFA66A854EF8A" author="Jacques & Mamede" box="[1078,1395,1496,1523]" firstAuthor="Jacques" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="52 - 65" refId="ref228655" refString="Jacques E. L. & Mamede M. C. H. 2005. Notas nomenclaturais em Begonia L. (Begoniaceae). Revista Brasileira de Botanica 28 (3): 579 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 84042005000300014 Jara-Munoz A., Richardson J. E. & Madrinan S. 2019. Character evolution and recircumscription of the northern Andean Begonia section Casparya (Begoniaceae). Systematic Botany 44 (1): 52 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364419 X 697895" type="journal article" year="2005">Jacques & Mamede (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Accordingly, we synonymise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD3FF8FFDC2FA42AFF5EC6F" box="[539,722,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gesnerioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFDC2FA42AFF5EC6F" box="[539,722,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">B. gesnerioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD3FF8FFCCCFA42AE85EC6F" box="[789,930,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFCCCFA42AE85EC6F" box="[789,930,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">B. ulmifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD3FF8FFBE8FA43A855EC6E" author="Jacques & Mamede" box="[1073,1394,1532,1559]" firstAuthor="Jacques" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="52 - 65" refId="ref228655" refString="Jacques E. L. & Mamede M. C. H. 2005. Notas nomenclaturais em Begonia L. (Begoniaceae). Revista Brasileira de Botanica 28 (3): 579 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0100 - 84042005000300014 Jara-Munoz A., Richardson J. E. & Madrinan S. 2019. Character evolution and recircumscription of the northern Andean Begonia section Casparya (Begoniaceae). Systematic Botany 44 (1): 52 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1600 / 036364419 X 697895" type="journal article" year="2005">Jacques & Mamede (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, our circumscription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD3FF8FFE12F99EAF70EC43" box="[459,599,1568,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFE12F99EAF70EC43" box="[459,599,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">B. ulmifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD3FF8FFD27F99EAEC8EC43" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[766,1007,1568,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFD27F99EAEBDEC43" box="[766,922,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">B. dasycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
A.DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD3FF8FFBF1F99EA9F6EC43" authority="Brade." box="[1064,1233,1568,1594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jairi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFBF1F99EA95BEC43" box="[1064,1148,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">B. jairi</emphasis>
|
||
Brade.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD3FF8FFF64F9DDACBAEC05" blockId="118.[189,413,1634,1660]" box="[189,413,1634,1660]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFD3FF8FFF64F9DDACBAEC05" bold="true" box="[189,413,1634,1660]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFF64F9DDACBAEC05" bold="true" box="[189,413,1634,1660]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Typification notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD3FF8FFF64F92EAF92EDFB" blockId="118.[189,1401,1681,1923]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
The protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD3FF8FFE7BF92DAF17ECD2" box="[418,560,1681,1707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFE7BF92DAF17ECD2" box="[418,560,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">B. ulmifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cites specimens collected “in America
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFBD5F92EA9B3ECD2" box="[1036,1172,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">meridionali</emphasis>
|
||
” by F.W.H.A. von Humboldt but no herbarium or collection number (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD3FF8FFCC3F90AA906ECB6" author="Willdenow" box="[794,1057,1717,1744]" firstAuthor="Willdenow" page="418" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="412 - 419" refId="ref233691" refString="Willdenow C. L. 1805. Begonia. In: Linnaeus C. (ed.) Species plantarum 4 (1): 412 - 419. Upsala." type="journal article" year="1805">Willdenow 1805: 418</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This name was therefore in need of lectotypification. L.B.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD3FF8FFDF0F966AE25EC8A" author="Smith" box="[553,770,1753,1779]" firstAuthor="Smith" page="217" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="209 - 227" refId="ref231160" refString="Smith L. B. 1973. Begonia of Venezuela. Phytologia 27 (4): 209 - 227. https: // biostor. org / reference / 207522" type="journal article" year="1973">Smith (1973: 217)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later cited a duplicate of the collection
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFB03F966AC4EED6E" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">F.W.H.A. von Humboldt 690</emphasis>
|
||
held in B as the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFFD3FF8FFDE2F942AF80ED6E" box="[571,679,1789,1815]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD3FF8FFD00F941AE41ED6E" box="[729,870,1789,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFD00F941AE41ED6E" box="[729,870,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">B. ulmifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In 1973, this citation was sufficient to merit an effective lectotypification. There are two sheets of this collection held in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFD3FF8FFB9DF89EA9AAED42" box="[1092,1165,1825,1851]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Berlin</collectingRegion>
|
||
(BW17571020 and BW17571010) but as they are labelled as sheets one and two, they can both be considered the same duplicate and therefore the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFFD3FF8FFD9BF8D7AF96EDFB" box="[578,689,1896,1922]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD3FF8EFF64F814AFC9E81A" blockId="118.[189,1400,1962,2025]" lastBlockId="119.[188,1399,265,611]" lastPageId="119" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
A.P. de Candolle did not cite any specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD3FF8FFD2EF814AEB3EDBD" box="[759,916,1962,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD3FF8FFD2EF814AEB3EDBD" box="[759,916,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">B. dasycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the protologue for this species, citing only “In Brasilae Prov. Bahiensi” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD3FF8FFD87F871AE5FED91" author="de Candolle" box="[606,888,1998,2025]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" page="127" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="93 - 145" refId="ref225976" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1859. Memoire sur la famille des Begoniacees. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, Serie 4 11: 93 - 145." type="journal article" year="1859">de Candolle 1859: 127</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is therefore appropriate to designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFFD2FF8EFF64FEB6AC0EEB5A" box="[189,297,265,291]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for this species. A.P.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFFD2FF8EFDF0FEB6AE6EEB5A" author="de Candolle" box="[553,841,265,291]" firstAuthor="de Candolle" page="290" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="266 - 408" refId="ref226047" refString="de Candolle A. P. 1864. Begoniaceae. In: de Candolle A. P. (ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 15 (1): 266 - 408. V. Masson & fils, Paris." type="journal article" year="1864">de Candolle (1864: 290)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
repeated the same citation with the addition of the collector name “Dupasquier” with no herbarium cited again. A specimen whose label includes the name Dupasquier is present in G herbarium (F neg. 7324). This specimen was collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFD2FF8EFB00FEEFA87EEB12" box="[1241,1369,336,363]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Bahia state</collectingRegion>
|
||
in 1851 and is a good match for A.P. de Candolle’s description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD2FF8EFC75FECBA96EEBF7" box="[940,1097,372,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dasycarpa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD2FF8EFC75FECBA96EEBF7" box="[940,1097,372,398]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">B. dasycarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, hence we designate it as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFFD2FF8EFF31FE28AC73EBC8" box="[232,340,407,433]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of this species. We note that the label of this specimen also includes the name “Mr Goudot” next to the date 1859. This is written in a different hand to the rest of the label so may mean that the specimen was sent to or from Mr Goudot in Paris in 1859. The same combination of “Dupasquier” and “Goudot” is written on the label of the type specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD2FF8EFC90FDBCA94BE865" authority="A. DC." authorityName="A. DC." box="[841,1132,514,540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neocomensium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD2FF8EFC90FDBCA93EE865" box="[841,1049,515,540]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">B. neocomensium</emphasis>
|
||
A.DC.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but has generally been interpreted as “Du Pasquin”. We believe this name refers to the Lyon botanist L. Dupasquier who made collections of several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD2FF8EFE67FDF5AF5AE81A" box="[446,637,585,611]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD2FF8EFE67FDF5AF06E81A" box="[446,545,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Begonia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFD2FF8EFD7BFDF6AFCDE81A" box="[674,746,585,611]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD2FF8EFF64FD34AC97E8DC" blockId="119.[189,432,651,677]" box="[189,432,651,677]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFD2FF8EFF64FD34AC97E8DC" bold="true" box="[189,432,651,677]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD2FF8EFF64FD34AC97E8DC" bold="true" box="[189,432,651,677]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Identification notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD2FF8EFF64FD05A914E9FF" blockId="119.[189,1399,698,902]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFD2FF8EFEC0FD04AC75E8AC" box="[281,338,699,725]" name="Peru" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD2FF8EFEBAFD04ACD3E8AD" box="[355,500,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD2FF8EFEBAFD04ACD3E8AD" box="[355,500,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">B. ulmifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is superficially most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD2FF8EFC5AFD04A966E8AD" box="[899,1089,698,724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD2FF8EFC5AFD04A966E8AD" box="[899,1089,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">B. buddleiifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also has straight, pinnately nerved leaves and a dense indumentum on its vegetative parts. When flowering, the two species can easily be distinguished by their inflorescence structure.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD2FF8EFC3EFCBDA999E962" box="[999,1214,769,795]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD2FF8EFC3EFCBDA999E962" box="[999,1214,769,795]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Begonia ulmifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an axillary inflorescence, which is a symmetrical cyme, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD2FF8EFC8BFC99A928E946" box="[850,1039,805,831]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD2FF8EFC8BFC99A928E946" box="[850,1039,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">B. buddleiifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a terminal inflorescence, which is thyrsoid and asymmetrical. Sterile specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD2FF8EFCAFFCF6A915E91B" box="[886,1074,840,866]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="buddleiifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD2FF8EFCAFFCF6A915E91B" box="[886,1074,840,866]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">B. buddleiifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be determined by the bullate leaf lamina, which contrasts with the smooth lamina of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFFD2FF8EFC79FCD2A90BE9FF" box="[928,1068,876,902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulmifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD2FF8EFC79FCD2A90BE9FF" box="[928,1068,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">B. ulmifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FFD2FF8EFF64FC12A835EE47" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD2FF8EFF64FC12ACD2E9B1" blockId="119.[189,501,941,968]" box="[189,501,941,968]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FFD2FF8EFF64FC12ACD2E9B1" bold="true" box="[189,501,941,968]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFFD2FF8EFF64FC12ACD2E9B1" bold="true" box="[189,501,941,968]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFFD2FF8EFF64FC62A835EE47" blockId="119.[188,1401,989,1086]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Native to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFD2FF8EFEECFC62AF16E98E" box="[309,561,989,1015]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFD2FF8EFDE7FC62AF9DE98E" box="[574,698,989,1015]" name="Venezuela" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFD2FF8EFD11FC62AE01E98E" box="[712,806,989,1015]" name="Guyana" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFD2FF8EFCEDFC62AE8CE98E" box="[820,939,989,1015]" name="Colombia" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFD2FF8EFC34FC62A912E98E" box="[1005,1077,989,1015]" name="Brazil" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and introduced elsewhere. Within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFFD2FF8EFECFFBBEAC68EE62" box="[278,335,1025,1051]" name="Peru" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, known from a single population in Huallaga Province,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFFD2FF8EFC0EFBBFA993EE63" box="[983,1204,1024,1050]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">San Martín Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FFD2FF8EFB1AFBBFA83CEE63" box="[1219,1307,1024,1050]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="116.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[201,1388,679,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-13@116.[189,1398,653,1888]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="Fig. 40. Distribution of Begonia sect. Donaldia (Klotzsch) A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries, B. ulmifolia Willd. (red). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178381" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178381/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Found in semi-deciduous forest at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FFD2FF8EFD6FFB9BAE1CEE47" box="[694,827,1060,1086]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="400.0">400–800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.; where it is found on stream sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |