492 lines
55 KiB
XML
492 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="02346BF63BD09426F35471C74A94CD05" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178280" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1690201937279" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moonlight, Peter. W., Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A., Purvis, David A., Delves, Jay, Allen, Josh P. & Reynel, Carlos" docDate="2023" docId="03B26B4BFEA9FEF7FDF4FEB6AEB6EFDE" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-881_1-334.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 881" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Begonia nunezii Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="FF8B1333FFA5FFF9FFD9FFBFAD27EA79" masterDocTitle="The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru" masterLastPageNumber="334" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1707123162844" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="02BB62420D35FF8B8F49487E4CF1B9D5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD58DDA71FBBDD270EFD69BA03AB3BD8">
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<mods:title id="930BE737FA65BD32CFA12D15EC376A07">The genus Begonia (Begoniaceae) in Peru</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E69D8AC745D5033C140E27909B2089CD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="693AE6F365171417D51B7C93C1608773">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E0D1988C9435E73FA803767B0F9CBB0A">Moonlight, Peter. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D449029E98D33331B5C6E15BA8916703">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK. & Botany Department, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0780055FD0005CC8FB03EBB36E864EB2" type="email">moonligp@tcd.ie</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C4690F8B52D9596530180E045F9549C5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DFAC242B53746E98AC634C992D3034CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E34E5D4FEC277721F10E0B25B3645494">Jara-Muñoz, Orlando A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECBAE2FAE8536A8454AA7AB03C4AEA09">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C63B00E56A90E3E05576CC2EA784A54B" type="email">oajaram@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7BDD35127A38E287F6A0B9A84919E7B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AD1BC0CA8C918D7DE3D3EE5495EEE49F">Purvis, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="509CC703C02B6B05308CEEE1A3E90655">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D59CC24815A049604C3718B0379D8D95" type="email">dpurvis@rbge.org.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CBAE5CB6FE3BB9FDE68249F24257840">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B2E9082947C7ABC29DC7CF6EEFC13D69">Delves, Jay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF912059D7E23476FF1CCD1F030950AC">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="178702971C5F68DAE8FAF281BC46FE65" type="email">j.delves@westernsydney.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CB0FBC009C00D6B7EBA5EBBB03DEB65">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0984AA8B4F5A188DFF7F8407436A077D">Allen, Josh P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8F736529DE97ED5D5468AC5A9BE63032">Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, Scotland, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1AD05C9885FD7C0E98CB6A9509CCFB1E" type="email">myrmeciaman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5B61FD15507DDC489DD438F1DA366E85" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8E4E076399494D272421E123F59C32AF">Reynel, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E76FFB3CA24BB7E0915F160874F90E9B">Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria-La Molina, Lima 12, Peru.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="17BC143BEBC3A4E42C4CE19CD723ECE5" type="email">reynel@lamolina.edu.pe</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C412E805EF54C1384800445781DF55FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9CE18D2490F8BD7A94423604A95D74C1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C8C9C9D2B7693B96162B3107BF121893">
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<mods:date id="0AAD0B7013FB56DF346096B236BADE81">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="57ACE0A57203155EC8A28D67EA31A189">2023-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D01B9847A606F788B15B6EBB28B6AB8C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C4CE474A3EEA4974D721CF8D3B3314C1">881</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1FF29B3F3C93AEF81E2E8BA0775899F9">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="821DA47F35E273468B6DE341E092078B">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="32850AB2523EE6E345492B3C7652821D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1B4927E40EE58DC0D598E328FDC3DC8F" type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.881.2175</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E3B84843408908FEB19525AB47F9E6E2" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D5FA78FAAB29BD0AA0CFEEFD27D28FC" type="Zenodo-Dep">8178280</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B26B4BFEA9FEF7FDF4FEB6AEB6EFDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFEA9FEF7FDF4FEB6AEB6EFDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B26B4BFEA9FEF7FDF4FEB6AEB6EFDE" lastPageId="270" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FEA9FEF5FDF4FEB6A920EB5A" box="[557,1031,265,291]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEA9FEF5FDF4FEB6A920EB5A" blockId="268.[557,1031,265,364]" box="[557,1031,265,291]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
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67.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFEA9FEF5FD80FEB6AE82EB5A" authority="Moonlight" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel" authorityYear="2023" box="[601,933,265,291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nunezii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FD80FEB6AE05EB5A" bold="true" box="[601,802,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Begonia nunezii</emphasis>
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Moonlight
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FEA9FEF5FC75FEB6A920EB5A" box="[940,1031,265,291]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FEA9FEF5FD9EFE92AE42EB12" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEA9FEF5FD9EFE92AECAEB3E" blockId="268.[557,1031,265,364]" box="[583,1005,301,327]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77323296-1</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEA9FEF5FD17FEEDAE42EB12" blockId="268.[557,1031,265,364]" box="[718,869,337,364]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
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<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FEA9FEF5FD17FEEDAE1BEB15" box="[718,828,338,364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="263.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,1194,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-326@263.[189,1398,1184,1819]" captionTargetPageId="263" captionText="Fig. 84. Distribution of Begonia sect. Ruizopavonia A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. glauca (Klotzsch) Ruiz & Pav. ex A.DC. (red) and B. yuracyacuensis Moonlight sp. nov. (blue). B. B. nunezii Moonlight sp. nov. (red) and B. peruviana A.DC. (blue). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178482/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Figs 84B</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FEA9FEF5FC91FEEEAE42EB12" box="[840,869,337,363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="269.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[269,1345,266,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-11@269.[227,1361,265,1885]" captionTargetPageId="269" captionText="Fig. 86. Begonia nunezii Moonlight sp. nov. A. Habit, including insets of upper and lower leaf indumentum. B. Staminate flower, front view. C. Staminate flower, side view. Illustration by Anna Dorward from P. Núñez 20940 (US)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178487/files/figure.png" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">86</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FEA9FEF5FF64FE2BA908E832" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEA9FEF5FF64FE2BAC10EBD7" blockId="268.[189,311,404,430]" box="[189,311,404,430]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
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<heading id="D0EC6D31FEA9FEF5FF64FE2BAC10EBD7" bold="true" box="[189,311,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FF64FE2BAC10EBD7" bold="true" box="[189,311,404,430]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEA9FEF5FF64FE7BA908E832" blockId="268.[189,1399,452,587]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
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Most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFEA9FEF5FE5BFE7AAF59EBA7" authority="Irmsch." authorityName="Irmsch." box="[386,638,452,478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptostyla">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FE5BFE7AAF3EEBA7" box="[386,537,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">B. leptostyla</emphasis>
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Irmsch.
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</taxonomicName>
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but differing in its densely hispid indumentum (vs sparsely to densely tomentose indumentum) with much longer hairs (ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FC46FE57AEC1E87A" box="[927,998,488,515]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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long vs
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<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FB8DFE57A996E87A" box="[1108,1201,488,515]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long); its larger stipules (10–12 ×
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<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FE56FDB3ACD7E85E" box="[399,496,524,551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
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vs 4–8 ×
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<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FDBBFDB2AFEFE85E" box="[610,712,525,551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
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); its leaves, which are twice as long as broad (vs [2.5–]3–4 times as long as broad); and its bifid styles (vs bifid to irregularly multifid).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FEA9FEF5FF64FDCCAF95E898" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEA9FEF5FF64FDCCAC62E8F4" blockId="268.[189,325,627,653]" box="[189,325,627,653]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
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<heading id="D0EC6D31FEA9FEF5FF64FDCCAC62E8F4" bold="true" box="[189,325,627,653]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FF64FDCCAC62E8F4" bold="true" box="[189,325,627,653]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEA9FEF5FF64FD1BAF95E898" blockId="268.[189,1399,675,737]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">We are delighted to name this species in honour of Percy Núñez, the Peruvian ethnobotanist who made all of the known collections of the species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30189D6FEA9FEF5FF64FCB5AC5FEE05" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEA9FEF5FF64FCB5ADDCE95D" blockId="268.[189,251,778,804]" box="[189,251,778,804]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
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<heading id="D0EC6D31FEA9FEF5FF64FCB5ADDCE95D" bold="true" box="[189,251,778,804]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FF64FCB5ADDCE95D" bold="true" box="[189,251,778,804]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
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<typeStatus id="54A064FFFEA9FEF5FF64FCB5ADDCE95D" box="[189,251,778,804]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEA9FEF5FF64FC85AF23E9E4" blockId="268.[189,1399,825,925]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
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<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FEA9FEF5FF64FC85A855E901" collectingDate="1997-10-02" collectionCode="USM" collectorName="P. Nunez" country="Peru" county="Prov. La Convencion" elevation="320" latitude="-11.808333" location="Segakiato in the Camisea River" longLatPrecision="905" longitude="-72.88333" municipality="Dist. Echarate" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco Region" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFEA9FEF5FF64FC85AC2FE92D" box="[189,264,826,852]" name="Peru" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">PERU</collectingCountry>
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||
–
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||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FEFDFC86AFCCE92D" bold="true" box="[292,747,825,852]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
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<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFEA9FEF5FEFDFC86ACF2E92A" box="[292,469,825,851]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Cusco Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
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||
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FEA9FEF5FE3BFC85AFCCE92D" box="[482,747,825,852]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Prov. La Convención</collectingCounty>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
•
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC04027FEA9FEF5FCDAFC86AE8BE92A" box="[771,940,825,851]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Dist. Echarate</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EC48C86FEA9FEF5FC6EFC86A80FE92A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFEA9FEF7FDF4FEB6AEB6EFDE:8EC48C86FEA9FEF5FC6EFC86A80FE92A" box="[951,1320,825,851]" country="Peru" county="Prov. La Convencion" latitude="-11.808333" longLatPrecision="905" longitude="-72.88333" municipality="Dist. Echarate" name="Segakiato in the Camisea River" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Cusco Region">Segakiato in the Camisea River</location>
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||
,
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||
<locationDeviation id="9A16C37FFEA9FEF5FAEDFC86ACBEE901" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">lower Urubamba Region</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
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,
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;
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|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FD67FCE1AE2EE901" box="[702,777,862,888]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFEA9FEF5FC8FFCE1AEC3E901" box="[854,996,862,888]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" value="1997-10-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FEA9FEF5FC8FFCE1AEC3E901" box="[854,996,862,888]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" value="1997-10-02">2 Oct. 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FC29FCE0A98EE901" box="[1008,1193,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFEA9FEF5FC29FCE0A970E901" box="[1008,1111,862,888]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">P. Núñez</collectorName>
|
||
20940
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFEA9FEF5FB61FCE1A804E901" box="[1208,1315,862,888]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FEA9FEF5FAF6FCE1A855E901" box="[1327,1394,862,888]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">USM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FEA9FEF5FF64FC3DAF23E9E4" box="[189,516,898,925]" collectingDate="1997-10-02" collectionCode="US" collectorName="P. Nunez" country="Peru" county="Prov. La Convencion" elevation="320" latitude="-11.808333" location="Segakiato in the Camisea River" longLatPrecision="905" longitude="-72.88333" municipality="Dist. Echarate" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" specimenCode="US00625236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cusco Region" typeStatus="isotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A064FFFEA9FEF5FF64FC3DAC31E9E5" box="[189,278,898,924]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FEA9FEF5FEF8FC3DAC61E9E5" box="[289,326,898,924]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">US</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FEA9FEF5FE81FC3DACD4E9E4" box="[344,499,898,925]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">US00625236</specimenCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEA9FEF5FF64FC7BACE3E9A7" blockId="268.[189,452,964,990]" box="[189,452,964,990]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FEA9FEF5FF64FC7BACE3E9A7" bold="true" box="[189,452,964,990]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FF64FC7BACE3E9A7" bold="true" box="[189,452,964,990]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEA9FEF5FF64FC4AAC5FEE05" blockId="268.[189,1398,1011,1148]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FEA9FEF5FF64FC4AAE2CEE4A" collectingDate="1985-10-04" collectionCode="US" collectorName="P. Nunez" country="Peru" county="Prov. Manu" elevation="400" latitude="-11.75" location="Cocha Cashu" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-71.96667" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" specimenCode="US00222349" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madre de Dios Region">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFEA9FEF5FF64FC4AAC2FEE76" box="[189,264,1013,1039]" name="Peru" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FEF5FC4AAFDBEE76" bold="true" box="[300,764,1012,1039]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFEA9FEF5FEF5FC4AAF73EE77" box="[300,596,1012,1039]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Madre de Dios Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FEA9FEF5FDBDFC4AAFDBEE76" box="[612,764,1013,1039]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Prov. Manu</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FEA9FEF5FCC5FC4BAE98EE77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFEA9FEF7FDF4FEB6AEB6EFDE:8EC48C86FEA9FEF5FCC5FC4BAE98EE77" box="[796,959,1012,1038]" country="Peru" county="Prov. Manu" latitude="-11.75" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="-71.96667" name="Cocha Cashu" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" stateProvince="Madre de Dios Region">Cocha Cashu</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFEA9FEF5FC0FFC4CA967EE76" box="[982,1088,1011,1039]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" precision="925" value="-11.75">11°45′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFEA9FEF5FB89FC4CA9EFEE76" box="[1104,1224,1011,1039]" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" precision="925" value="-71.96667">71°58′ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFEA9FEF5FB39FC4AA857EE77" box="[1248,1392,1012,1039]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FB39FC4AA80AEE76" box="[1248,1325,1013,1039]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFEA9FEF5FF64FBA6AC76EE4A" box="[189,337,1048,1075]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" value="1985-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FEA9FEF5FF64FBA6AC76EE4A" box="[189,337,1048,1075]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" value="1985-10-04">4 Oct. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FEB8FBA6AF36EE4A" box="[353,529,1049,1075]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFEA9FEF5FEB8FBA6ACECEE4A" box="[353,459,1049,1075]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">P. Núñez</collectorName>
|
||
1944
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FEA9FEF5FDFCFBA6AF6DEE4A" box="[549,586,1049,1075]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">US</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FEA9FEF5FD86FBA6AFDDEE4A" box="[607,762,1049,1075]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">US00222349</specimenCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B73D000FEA9FEF5FCF6FBA6AC5FEE05" collectingDate="1995-08-08" collectionCode="USM, WAG" collectorName="P. Nunez" county="Prov. Tambopata" elevation="200" latitude="-12.393055" location="Tahuamanu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.36" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" specimenCode="WAG1576527, WAG1576528" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FCF6FBA6A92BEE4A" bold="true" box="[815,1036,1049,1075]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C5A2D1FEA9FEF5FCF6FBA6A92BEE4A" box="[815,1036,1049,1075]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Prov. Tambopata</collectingCounty>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FEA9FEF5FBF2FBA6A990EE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFEA9FEF7FDF4FEB6AEB6EFDE:8EC48C86FEA9FEF5FBF2FBA6A990EE4A" box="[1067,1207,1049,1075]" county="Prov. Tambopata" latitude="-12.393055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.36" name="Tahuamanu" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Tahuamanu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC48C86FEA9FEF5FB1CFBA6A855EE4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B26B4BFEA9FEF7FDF4FEB6AEB6EFDE:8EC48C86FEA9FEF5FB1CFBA6A855EE4A" box="[1221,1394,1049,1075]" county="Prov. Tambopata" latitude="-12.393055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-69.36" name="rio Pariamanu" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">río Pariamanu</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFEA9FEF5FF64FB84AC6AEE2E" box="[189,333,1083,1111]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-12.393055">12°23′35″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2FBC9AFEA9FEF5FE83FB84ACD1EE21" box="[346,502,1083,1112]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-69.36">69°21′36″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<elevation id="00363D6EFEA9FEF5FDDBFB82AFAAEE2E" box="[514,653,1085,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FDDBFB82AF6AEE21" box="[514,589,1085,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA5FC9DFEA9FEF5FD42FB82AE08EE21" box="[667,815,1085,1112]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" value="1995-08-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE10575FEA9FEF5FD42FB82AE08EE21" box="[667,815,1085,1112]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" value="1995-08-08">8 Aug. 1995</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FCE5FB81AED2EE2E" box="[828,1013,1085,1112]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<collectorName id="26EEBF8BFEA9FEF5FCE5FB81AE84EE21" box="[828,931,1086,1112]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">P. Núñez</collectorName>
|
||
17306
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FEA9FEF5FBDCFB82A960EE2E" box="[1029,1095,1085,1111]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">USM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0A4298FEA9FEF5FB8AFB82A9B1EE2E" box="[1107,1174,1085,1111]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
|
||
[2:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FEA9FEF5FB1FFB82A848EE21" box="[1222,1391,1085,1112]" collectionCode="WAG" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">WAG1576527</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBD7226FEA9FEF5FF64FBDEAC41EE05" box="[189,358,1121,1148]" collectionCode="WAG" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="Herbarium">WAG1576528</specimenCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FEA9FEF7FF64FB1BAFC0EB3E" lastPageId="270" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEA9FEF5FF64FB1BAC68EEC7" blockId="268.[189,335,1188,1214]" box="[189,335,1188,1214]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FEA9FEF5FF64FB1BAC68EEC7" bold="true" box="[189,335,1188,1214]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FF64FB1BAC68EEC7" bold="true" box="[189,335,1188,1214]" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEA9FEF7FF64FB6CAFC0EB3E" blockId="268.[188,1401,1235,2025]" lastBlockId="270.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="270" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">
|
||
Caulescent herb, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FE72FB6CACC8EE97" box="[427,495,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
high.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FDE7FB6BAF50EE97" box="[574,631,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
erect, rarely branching; internodes to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FBE7FB6BA95DEE97" box="[1086,1146,1236,1262]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FB3FFB6CA80BEE97" box="[1254,1324,1235,1262]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, succulent, colour unknown, densely hispid.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FD05FB47AE1DEF6B" box="[732,826,1272,1298]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Stipules</emphasis>
|
||
persistent, triangular, 10–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FB1DFB47A809EF6B" box="[1220,1326,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, translucent, colour unknown, sparsely hispid, margin entire, long-ciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FBADFAA2A9E1EF4F" box="[1140,1222,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
4–6, alternate, basifixed; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FE4CFAFEAF23EF22" box="[405,516,1345,1371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="4.9" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, colour unknown, densely hispid; blade asymmetric, ovate, to 14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FF64FADAADDBEF06" box="[189,252,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, membranaceous, apex acuminate, base obliquely cordate, basal lobes not overlapping, sinus to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FF66FA36AC34EFDD" box="[191,275,1417,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep, margin irregularly serrate, ciliate, upper surface colour unknown, sparsely hispid, lower surface colour unknown, densely hispid on the veins, glabrous on the lamina, veins palmate-pinnate, ca 6 veined from the base, with 2–4 secondary veins on the larger side, 1–3 secondary veins on the smaller side.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FE86FA49AF20EC69" box="[351,519,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
1–3, axillary, erect, cymose, with 6 branches, bearing up to 16 staminate flowers and up to and 32 pistillate flowers, protandrous; peduncle to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FBC9F9A4A97DEC4C" box="[1040,1114,1563,1589]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, colour unknown, densely hispid, bracts deciduous, lanceolate, 6–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FCEDF980AEBDEC20" box="[820,922,1599,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, translucent, colour unknown, glabrous, apex acute, margin entire, ciliate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FD96F9DCAE05EC04" box="[591,802,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FC62F9DCA929EC07" box="[955,1038,1635,1662]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely hispid; tepals 2, spreading, broadly ovate, 5–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FDEAF938AFB2ECDB" box="[563,661,1671,1698]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex rounded, white, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; stamens ca 25 projecting, yellow, filaments ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FDA6F913AFE2ECBF" box="[639,709,1708,1734]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, free, anthers elliptic, c2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FB86F913A99DECBF" box="[1119,1210,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dehiscing via lateral slits, connectives extending to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FD43F96FAFD2EC92" box="[666,757,1744,1771]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, symmetrically basifixed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FBFDF96FA9CCEC93" box="[1060,1259,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: pedicels to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FF65F94AAC29ED76" box="[188,270,1781,1807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; bracteoles 2, directly beneath the ovary, obovate, 6–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FC3DF94BA96FED76" box="[996,1096,1780,1807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex obtuse, transparent, colour unknown, glabrous, margin entire, long-ciliate; tepals 5, subequal, deciduous in fruit, spreading, the largest ovate, 5–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FE05F882AF70ED21" box="[476,599,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex rounded, white, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate, the smallest elliptic to ovate, 4–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FE01F8DEAF72ED05" box="[472,597,1889,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex rounded, white, glabrous, margin entire, aciliate; ovary body ovoid, 4–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FE86F83AACE3EDD9" box="[351,452,1925,1952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, colour unknown, glabrous, unequally 3-winged, wings triangular, largest 6–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FF67F815AC05EDBC" box="[190,290,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smallest 5–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FE38F815AF62EDBC" box="[481,581,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 3-locular, placentae unknown; styles 3, yellow, free,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FB64F815A812EDBC" box="[1213,1333,1962,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, once-divided, stigmatic papillae in a spirally twisted band.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FCADF870A912ED91" box="[884,1077,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Fruiting pedicel</emphasis>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEA9FEF5FB82F871A989ED90" box="[1115,1198,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="268" pageNumber="269" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA9FEF5FB21F870A851ED91" box="[1272,1398,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="268" pageNumber="269">Fruit body</emphasis>
|
||
ovoid, to 15 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEABFEF7FEB3FEB6AC98EB5A" box="[362,447,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, drying light brown, wings same shape as in ovary, the largest expanding to 28 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEABFEF7FF64FE93AC34EB3E" box="[189,275,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the smallest expanding to 20 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEABFEF7FD54FE93AFC4EB3E" box="[653,739,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF648AD5FEA8FEF4FF64F837AF49ED91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178487/files/figure.png" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" startId="269.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[269,1345,266,1835]" targetPageId="269">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEA8FEF4FF64F837AF49ED91" blockId="269.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA8FEF4FF64F837AC06EDDB" bold="true" box="[189,289,1928,1954]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Fig. 86.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFEA8FEF4FEF6F836AF58EDDB" authority="Moonlight" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel" authorityYear="2023" box="[303,639,1928,1954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nunezii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA8FEF4FEF6F836ACD1EDDB" box="[303,502,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">Begonia nunezii</emphasis>
|
||
Moonlight
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FEA8FEF4FD54F837AFC9EDDB" box="[653,750,1928,1954]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA8FEF4FD25F837AE36EDDB" bold="true" box="[764,785,1928,1954]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Habit, including insets of upper and lower leaf indumentum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA8FEF4FEBDF814AC5FEDBC" bold="true" box="[356,376,1963,1989]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Staminate flower, front view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA8FEF4FD21F814AE2AEDBC" bold="true" box="[760,781,1963,1989]" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Staminate flower, side view. Illustration by Anna Dorward from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEA8FEF4FEB4F870AF01ED91" box="[365,550,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="269" pageNumber="270">P. Núñez 20940</emphasis>
|
||
(US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FEABFEF7FF64FED1A806E83D" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEABFEF7FF64FED1AF4AEBF1" blockId="270.[189,621,366,392]" box="[189,621,366,392]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FEABFEF7FF64FED1AF4AEBF1" bold="true" box="[189,621,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FF64FED1AF4AEBF1" bold="true" box="[189,621,366,392]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Proposed conservation assessment</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEABFEF7FF64FE22A806E83D" blockId="270.[189,1401,412,580]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">
|
||
Known from three populations
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEABFEF7FDF5FE22AFA2EBCF" box="[556,645,412,439]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" unit="km" value="390.0">390 km</quantity>
|
||
apart in lowland Amazonia and last collected in 1997. The most southerly collection was made <
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEABFEF7FD88FE7FAFB7EBA3" box="[593,656,448,474]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
from a small scale and presumably illegal gold mine, which satellite imaging shows was dug between 2004 and 2012 and expanded from 2017 to 2018. There is however ample riverside habitat remaining and a vast area of under-collected Amazonian forest both between and around all three populations. We assess
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFEABFEF7FCF2FD94AE85E83D" authority="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel, 2023" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel" authorityYear="2023" box="[811,930,555,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nunezii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FCF2FD94AE85E83D" box="[811,930,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">B. nunezii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FEABFEF7FC70FD95A923E83D" box="[937,1028,554,580]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
as Data Deficient (DD).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FEABFEF7FF64FDD3AC85EEB5" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEABFEF7FF64FDD3AC23E8FF" blockId="270.[189,260,620,646]" box="[189,260,620,646]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FEABFEF7FF64FDD3AC23E8FF" bold="true" box="[189,260,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FF64FDD3AC23E8FF" bold="true" box="[189,260,620,646]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEABFEF7FF64FD24AEF6E9D2" blockId="270.[189,1399,666,940]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFEABFEF7FF64FD24AC5BE8CD" authority="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel, 2023" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,380,667,692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nunezii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FF64FD24AC5BE8CD" box="[189,380,667,692]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Begonia nunezii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FEABFEF7FE58FD24ACFDE8CC" box="[385,474,667,693]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is part of a group distinguished from other South American members of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FAF9FD24A81DE8CD" box="[1312,1338,667,692]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">B.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FF64FD01AC47E8AE" box="[189,352,702,727]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Ruizopavonia</emphasis>
|
||
by their densely tomentose or hirsute indumentum and persistent stipules. All Bolivian endemic members of the section are part of the group and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFEABFEF7FCA4FD5DAED1E882" authority="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel, 2023" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel" authorityYear="2023" box="[893,1014,738,763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nunezii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FCA4FD5DAED1E882" box="[893,1014,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">B. nunezii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FEABFEF7FC26FD5EA97DE882" box="[1023,1114,737,763]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the first such species found outside of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFEABFEF7FE53FCBBACC3E967" box="[394,484,772,798]" name="Bolivia" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Several members also have multifid rather than bifid styles, though this can vary even within species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFEABFEF7FE36FC97AF97E938" authority="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel, 2023" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel" authorityYear="2023" box="[495,688,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nunezii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FE36FC97AF97E938" box="[495,688,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Begonia nunezii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FEABFEF7FD61FC97AE34E93B" box="[696,787,808,834]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is unique within this group as the only species with transversely ovate leaves and palmate-pinnate venation. No members of the group have been included in any molecular phylogenies, so were tentatively placed in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FC5FFCD0AE87E9F1" box="[902,928,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">B.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FC3CFCD0A9AFE9F1" box="[997,1160,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Ruizopavonia</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8AA7ACFEABFEF7FB6FFCD1AC28E9D5" author="Moonlight P. W. & Reynel C." journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" pagination="116 - 126" part="381" refId="ref229806" refString="Moonlight P. W. & Reynel C. 2018. Two new species of Begonia from Peru. Phytotaxa 381 (1): 116 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 381.1.15" title="Two new species of Begonia from Peru" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Moonlight
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FAE2FCD0A851E9F1" box="[1339,1398,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We also tentatively place
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFEABFEF7FD9FFC2DAF9AE9D2" authority="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel, 2023" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel" authorityYear="2023" box="[582,701,914,939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nunezii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FD9FFC2DAF9AE9D2" box="[582,701,914,939]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">B. nunezii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FEABFEF7FD1DFC2DAE38E9D5" box="[708,799,914,940]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in this section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEABFEF7FF64FC6CAC97E994" blockId="270.[189,432,979,1005]" box="[189,432,979,1005]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FEABFEF7FF64FC6CAC97E994" bold="true" box="[189,432,979,1005]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FF64FC6CAC97E994" bold="true" box="[189,432,979,1005]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Identification notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEABFEF7FF64FBBDAC85EEB5" blockId="270.[189,1400,1026,1228]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFEABFEF7FF64FBBDACA7EE62" authority="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel, 2023" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel" authorityYear="2023" box="[189,384,1026,1051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nunezii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FF64FBBDACA7EE62" box="[189,384,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Begonia nunezii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FEABFEF7FE52FBBDACCFEE65" box="[395,488,1026,1052]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is most similar to Bolivian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFEABFEF7FC99FBBDAEF0EE65" box="[832,983,1026,1052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptostyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FC99FBBDAEF0EE65" box="[832,983,1026,1052]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">B. leptostyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Diagnosis) but could also be confused with the Bolivian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFEABFEF7FDB8FB99AFE9EE46" box="[609,718,1061,1087]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bangii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FDB8FB99AFE9EE46" box="[609,718,1061,1087]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">B. bangii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This species shares the densely long-hispid indumentum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFEABFEF7FF07FBF6AC71EE1B" authority="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel, 2023" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel" authorityYear="2023" box="[222,342,1097,1122]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nunezii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FF07FBF6AC71EE1B" box="[222,342,1097,1122]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">B. nunezii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FEABFEF7FE87FBF6AC9EEE1A" box="[350,441,1097,1123]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but differs in its reniform to orbicular stipules. Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFEABFEF7FBF5FBF6A9E6EE1B" box="[1068,1217,1096,1122]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leptostyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FBF5FBF6A9E6EE1B" box="[1068,1217,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">B. leptostyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFEABFEF7FB08FBF6A818EE1B" box="[1233,1343,1096,1122]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bangii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FB08FBF6A818EE1B" box="[1233,1343,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">B. bangii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has leaves that are usually more than three times as long as broad. Within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFEABFEF7FBE9FBD3A94EEEFF" box="[1072,1129,1132,1158]" name="Peru" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, identifying
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFEABFEF7FAD9FBD3A850EEFC" authority="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel, 2023" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel" authorityYear="2023" box="[1280,1399,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nunezii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FAD9FBD3A850EEFC" box="[1280,1399,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">B. nunezii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FEABFEF7FF67FB2FAC3BEED3" box="[190,284,1168,1194]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is simple, as it is the only erect or climbing herb with a dense indumentum that is found in lowland Amazonia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30189D6FEABFEF7FF62FB4BAEB6EFDE" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEABFEF7FF62FB4BACD4EF77" blockId="270.[187,499,1268,1294]" box="[187,499,1268,1294]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<heading id="D0EC6D31FEABFEF7FF62FB4BACD4EF77" bold="true" box="[187,499,1268,1294]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FF62FB4BACD4EF77" bold="true" box="[187,499,1268,1294]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA4DA5DFEABFEF7FF64FA9DAEB6EFDE" blockId="270.[188,1399,1314,1447]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">
|
||
Endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30C9ACDFEABFEF7FE95FA9CACA5EF44" box="[332,386,1315,1341]" name="Peru" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFEABFEF7FD8DFA9DAE25EF45" box="[596,770,1314,1340]" country="Peru" name="Madre de Dios" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Madre de Dios</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DF14BFFEABFEF7FCE4FA9CAEA1EF44" box="[829,902,1315,1341]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
Regions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1320C6D8FEABFEF7FC26FA9DA94DEF44" box="[1023,1130,1314,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="263.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[194,1392,1194,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-326@263.[189,1398,1184,1819]" captionTargetPageId="263" captionText="Fig. 84. Distribution of Begonia sect. Ruizopavonia A.DC. in Peru and surrounding countries. A. B. glauca (Klotzsch) Ruiz & Pav. ex A.DC. (red) and B. yuracyacuensis Moonlight sp. nov. (blue). B. B. nunezii Moonlight sp. nov. (red) and B. peruviana A.DC. (blue). Black lines indicate country borders, grey lines indicate major administrative divisions, blue lines indicate rivers, and shading indicates elevation." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178482/files/figure.png" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Fig. 84B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Found in Amazonian forest at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE377B8FEABFEF7FE0FFAF9AF7DEF19" box="[470,602,1350,1376]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" unit="m" value="260.0" valueMax="320.0" valueMin="200.0">200–320 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. All collections of this species were made on the banks of small rivers, and we assume from its habit that it climbs through riverside vegetation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1BA1DEFEABFEF7FB8EFAD5A831EFFA" authority="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel, 2023" authorityName="Moonlight & Jara-Muñoz & Purvis & Delves & Allen & Reynel" authorityYear="2023" box="[1111,1302,1386,1411]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" genus="Begonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nunezii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96F064FFEABFEF7FB8EFAD5A831EFFA" box="[1111,1302,1386,1411]" italics="true" pageId="270" pageNumber="271">Begonia nunezii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25CBB34FEABFEF7FAC4FAD5A850EFFD" box="[1309,1399,1386,1412]" pageId="270" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has been collected in flower in October and in fruit in August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |