268 lines
70 KiB
XML
268 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="C5D1815B50872065A4DAE649C9BAD72D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5375.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10200036" ID-ZooBank="27D02F09-01B7-457A-8A99-D8644B7B6ADE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700728652862" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arimoto, Kôichi" docDate="2023" docId="03AE8A2DFFB4CF70FF47EB8CFD31FCF8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5375.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5375 (3)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.3.1/52332" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Penia pulla Arimoto 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="FF97F255FFA6CF64FFD0EB1BFFFFFFED" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Penia Laporte (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Dendrometrinae) from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="335" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1700729251563" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B1E8095108CA3F9DBDCDB25350697DD2">
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<mods:title id="8085CE3D078C58F453C5F679857F36D1">Taxonomic revision of the genus Penia Laporte (Coleoptera, Elateridae, Dendrometrinae) from Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BF98324515A996BC124C702936F345FD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C364824D88D7E38B18727E9EA9DC43BE">Arimoto, Kôichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B970DA9D62674D789CDAB47F747FEE86">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0FFD20D732703B6D146BFDC98BFD2DCF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D4BD24AE6F0C317CBE59AD20D27E7991">
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<mods:date id="67FBBA337C20242B4F7D7753D515B701">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="17D33CCB1C6E60183BE35F03190CB636">2023-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="82C24BAA67DAF591EE19CF81480543FE">5375</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="538EC57C127ABF7B5222415EC703922B">https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5375.3.1/52332</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B3D855BB93579F1CF65E9941DB73CE98">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="971FEA0A1238B1334B220B2C4DECD345" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5375.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A17E419086B908A800FFCC6AADF02AA0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6922B0E906FEC80CC112FB75985AD351" type="Zenodo-Dep">10200036</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA5C4761AA7F1836F174086A50958847" type="ZooBank">27D02F09-01B7-457A-8A99-D8644B7B6ADE</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AE8A2DFFB4CF70FF47EB8CFD31FCF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE8A2DFFB4CF70FF47EB8CFD31FCF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AE8A2DFFB4CF70FF47EB8CFD31FCF8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFB4CF76FF47EB8CFE08FF5C" box="[151,503,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB4CF76FF47EB8CFE08FF5C" blockId="18.[151,503,151,213]" box="[151,503,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<heading id="D0F08C57FFB4CF76FF47EB8CFE08FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,503,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFB4CF76FF47EB8CFE08FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,503,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFB4CF76FF47EB8CFE6DFF5C" authority="Arimoto" authorityName="Arimoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,402,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFB4CF76FF47EB8CFEDCFF5F" bold="true" box="[151,291,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Penia pulla</emphasis>
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Arimoto
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2405A52FFB4CF76FE49EB8CFE08FF5C" box="[409,503,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFB4CF76FF47EBA0FEB4FF38" box="[151,331,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB4CF76FF47EBA0FEB4FF38" blockId="18.[151,503,151,213]" box="[151,331,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FF4FEBA0FEE5FF38" box="[159,282,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figures 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FEF6EBA0FEBDFF38" box="[294,322,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,260,1421,1447]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,810,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-296@20.[151,1436,810,1397]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: tergite VIII; B: sternite VIII; C: pregenital segments and genitalia; D: coxites, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200063/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">13</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFB4CF76FF47EA18FBBCFEF0" box="[151,1091,259,286]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB4CF76FF47EA18FBBCFEF0" blockId="18.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[151,1091,259,286]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFB4CF76FF47EA18FEE1FEF0" bold="true" box="[151,286,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Etymology.</emphasis>
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In reference to the dark-colored body than the other Taiwanese species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFB4CF76FF17EA3CFAECFC6C" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB4CF76FF17EA3CFC3AFE88" blockId="18.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFB4CF76FF17EA3CFE8BFEAC" bold="true" box="[199,372,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6F3166FFB4CF76FEABEA3CFC3AFE88" collectingDate="2004-05-29" collectingDateMax="2004-05-31" collectingDateMin="2004-05-29" collectionCode="NMNST" collectorName="Jar. Dalihod & Jana Dalihodova Bastova" country="Taiwan" county="Female" elevation="2300" location="Mt. Ali Shan" municipality="Alishan Township" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCode="PPA01" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiayi" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFB4CF76FEABEA3CFE10FEAC" bold="true" box="[379,495,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<typeStatus id="54BC8599FFB4CF76FEABEA3CFE15FEAC" box="[379,490,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62D943B7FFB4CF76FE25EA3CFDB5FEAC" box="[501,586,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Female</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3107BABFFB4CF76FD84EA3CFD56FEAC" box="[596,681,295,321]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C3F5D9FFB4CF76FD64EA3CFCA6FEAC" box="[692,857,295,321]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCA141FFB4CF76FCB1EA3CFBD0FEAC" box="[865,1071,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Alishan Township</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8ED86DE0FFB4CF76FBEAEA33FB33FEAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE8A2DFFB4CF70FF47EB8CFD31FCF8:8ED86DE0FFB4CF76FBEAEA33FB33FEAC" box="[1082,1228,295,322]" country="Taiwan" county="Female" municipality="Alishan Township" name="Mt. Ali Shan" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" stateProvince="Chiayi">Mt. Ali Shan</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CFF96DEFFB4CF76FB06EA3CFAD2FEAF" box="[1238,1325,295,322]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="2300.0">
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<elevation id="002ADC08FFB4CF76FB06EA3CFAD2FEAF" box="[1238,1325,295,322]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFB91DFBFFB4CF76FAE8EA3CFF2DFE88" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2004-05-29" valueMax="2004-05-31" valueMin="2004-05-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFFDE413FFB4CF76FAE8EA3CFF2DFE88" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2004-05-29" valueMax="2004-05-31" valueMin="2004-05-29">29–31 V 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26F25EEDFFB4CF76FF0DEA57FE9BFE88" box="[221,356,331,358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Jar. Dalihod</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="26F25EEDFFB4CF76FE4BEA57FD48FE88" box="[411,695,331,358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Jana Dalihodová Baštová</collectorName>
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leg. [
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB4CF76FD25EA50FCA3FE88" box="[757,860,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">NMNST</collectionCode>
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;
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<specimenCode id="DBA19340FFB4CF76FCB7EA50FC44FE88" box="[871,955,331,357]" collectionCode="PPA" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">PPA01</specimenCode>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB4CF76FF17EA74FBC8FD1C" blockId="18.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFB4CF76FF17EA74FE58FE64" bold="true" box="[199,423,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Female. Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is characterized by the following features: eyes 0.2 x longer than interocular distance in dorsal view; antennae extending beyond pronotum posterior lateral apices by antennomere VIII, not reaching elytral half by antennomere XI; antennomeres
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB4CF76FCDFEAA3FCD4FE3F" box="[783,811,440,466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">III</collectionCode>
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distinctly longer than
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB4CF76FBFAEAA3FBBFFE3F" box="[1066,1088,440,466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">II</collectionCode>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB4CF76FB9CEAA3FB96FE3F" box="[1100,1129,440,466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">IV</collectionCode>
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1.3 x longer than
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB4CF76FAE9EAA3FAA7FE3F" box="[1337,1368,440,466]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">III</collectionCode>
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, 0.8 x longer than
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB4CF76FECFEAC7FECEFE1B" box="[287,305,476,502]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">II</collectionCode>
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–
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB4CF76FE90EAC7FEA3FE1B" box="[320,348,476,502]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">III</collectionCode>
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combined; apical maxillary palpomere 2.1 x longer than wide, shorter than maximum length of eye; pronotum straightly and slightly widening ahead of hind angles; posterior edge of pronotum with sublateral incisions; hind angles of pronotum broad, weakly protruding posterolaterad; hypomeron with slight mesial projection; anterior angle of hypomeron nearly right angle; hind angle of hypomeron broadly triangular; scutellar shield 0.9 x longer than wide; mesosternal process between mesocoxae lower than mesocoxae, not visible in lateral view; posterior edge of mesosternal process 0.15 x wider than total width of mesosternum; elytron 3.7 x longer than wide, 3.2 x longer than pronotum length; abdominal ventrite
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB4CF76FC80E9AFFC9BFD23" box="[848,868,692,718]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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semicircular, rounded apically; spiculum ventrale 5.3 x longer than length of sternite VIII; ovipositor longer than length of abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB4CF76FF17E9E0FAECFC6C" blockId="18.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFB4CF76FE0FE9E7FDD3FCF8" authorityName="Arimoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[479,556,764,790]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsou">
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFB4CF76FE0FE9E7FE0FFCF8" box="[479,496,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFB4CF76FE2DE9E7FDD3FCF8" box="[509,556,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">tsou</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the feature of the basal antennomeres, the maxillary palpi, the pronotum, the anterior and hind angles of the hypomeron, and the abdominal ventrite
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<collectionCode id="ED16A3FEFFB4CF76FC7FE83BFC3CFCD7" box="[943,963,800,826]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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. It is distinguished by its eye size, antenna length, the degree of developments of the mesial projection of the hypomeron and mesosternal process between the mesocoxae, and the length-to-width ratios of the scutellar shield and elytron (see diagnosis of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFB4CF76FB65E873FAFCFC6C" authorityName="Arimoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[1205,1283,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsou">
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFB4CF76FB65E873FB39FC6C" box="[1205,1222,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P</emphasis>
|
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.
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<emphasis id="B973E729FFB4CF76FB04E873FAFCFC6C" box="[1236,1283,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">tsou</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFB4CF70FF17E890FDF8FD1C" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB4CF76FF17E890FC91FC24" blockId="18.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB4CF76FF17E890FE81FC48" bold="true" box="[199,382,907,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Measurements.</emphasis>
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BL: 7.63, BW: 3.01, MAE: 1.28, MBE: 0.90, OI: 141, PL: 1.73, PML: 1.44, PW: 2.40, PAW: 1.42, PLI: 72.3, PWI: 169, EL: 5.53, EW: 1.51, EI: 365, BI: 319.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB4CF76FF17E8C8FD7BFB4F" blockId="18.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB4CF76FF17E8C8FEA6FC00" bold="true" box="[199,345,979,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Description.</emphasis>
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Body broad, widest behind elytral midlength (
|
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<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FCA1E8C8FC24FC00" box="[881,987,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
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); surface generally smooth; interspaces between punctures distinctly larger than fine puncture diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FC86E8ECFC27FBFC" box="[854,984,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Color. Body blackish brown. Mandible, labrum, lateral margin of pronotum, external margins of hypomeron and prosternum, and lateral margin of elytra orange, but external edge of mandible, lateral edges of pronotum and elytra, and posterior edge of prosternum blackish brown. Antennae and legs orange, but coxae, trochanters and femora tinged with blackish brown. Body covered with long and whitish yellow setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB4CF76FF17EFB0FE35FA08" blockId="18.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Head. Frons flatted medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FDC5EFB0FD64FB28" box="[533,667,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); frontal carina not complete (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FC3CEFB0FBADFB28" box="[1004,1106,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
); frontal margin semicircular, broadly rounded apically in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FDBAEFD4FD2BFB04" box="[618,724,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
); frontoclypeal region protruding beyond base of labrum. Eyes relatively small, 0.2 x longer than interocular distance in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FC07EFE8FBBBFAE0" box="[983,1092,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennae extending beyond pronotum posterior lateral apices by antennomere VIII, not reaching elytral half by antennomere XI; antennomeres longer than its wide; II obconical, shortest, 1.5 x longer than wide; III–XI filiform; III 2.6 x longer than wide, 1.5 x longer than II; IV 3.3 x longer than wide, 1.3 x longer than III, 0.8 x longer than II–III combined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FB03EE44FAC7FA94" box="[1235,1336,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
); V 3.4 x longer than wide, slightly shorter than IV; XI 4.15 x longer than wide, 1.1 x longer than X. Mandible bidentate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FABFEE98FF35FA2C" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical maxillary palpomere securiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FD7AEEBCFCF1FA2C" box="[682,782,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
), 2.1 x longer than wide, shorter than maximum length of eye; anterior edge rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB4CF70FF17EEF4FBF9FE18" blockId="18.[151,1437,259,2014]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Prothorax. Pronotum hexagonal, 0.7 x longer than wide, roundly widening anteriorly and then straightly and slightly widening ahead of hind angles, widest just ahead of posterior lateral apices (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FBBCED08FB28F9C0" box="[1132,1239,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
), tallest medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FF70ED2CFEF4F9BC" box="[160,267,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
), without median longitudinal depression posteriorly; anterior edge strongly concave; anterior angles simple, nearly right angle; punctate lateral ridge extending from anterior angles to hind angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FB38ED40FAACF998" box="[1256,1363,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
); hind angles simple, broad, weakly protruding posterolaterad; posterior edge with a sublateral incision near each hind angle, without carinae next to sublateral incisions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FD04EDB8FCC2F950" box="[724,829,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypomeron with slight mesial projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FAFFEDB8FA67F950" box="[1327,1432,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
|
||
: arrow); anterior angle nearly right angle; mesial edge weakly sinuate anteriorly and straight posteriorly; mesial and posterior margins with impunctate ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FD48EDF0FCFEF8E8" box="[664,769,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin with rectangular projection between two large emarginations; hind angle broadly triangular. Prosternum weakly incurved ventrally in lateral view; anterior lobe distinctly protruding beyond prosternal ventral line in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FC19EC28FBCDF8A0" box="[969,1074,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior edge broadly rounded but almost straight apically in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FD59EC4CFD0FF89C" box="[649,752,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prosternal process broad, 1.7 x longer than procoxal cavity length, concave between procoxae, strongly curved dorsad from the middle of procoxal cavities in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FF70EC84FEF7F854" box="[160,264,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
), without subapical tooth; dorsal lobe roundly expanded ahead of apex in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FB0CEC84FAC6F854" box="[1244,1337,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral lobe slightly and roundly expanded near base and then abruptly narrowed posterad in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB4CF76FAFAECD8FA74F830" box="[1322,1419,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 12I</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral margin weakly and roundly expanded medially in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB5CF77FC74EC8FFBF4F842" box="[932,1035,1940,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex rounded in lateral and ventral views (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB5CF77FF36ECA3FEA0F83E" box="[230,351,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 12G, I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotosternal sutures not grooved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB5CF77FCD0ECA3FC99F83E" box="[768,870,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
|
||
), weakly sinuate in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB5CF77FB02ECA3FAC9F83E" box="[1234,1334,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly opened anteriorly. Scutellar shield tongue-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB5CF77FD0AECC7FCC5F81A" box="[730,826,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 12J</figureCitation>
|
||
), 0.9 x longer than wide, widest anteriorly, narrowed posteriad, flat, inclined anterior-downwards, not visible in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB2CF70FC12EB8CFBD4FF5C" box="[962,1067,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior edge broadly rounded; posterior edge rounded. Mesosternum: borders of mesosternal cavity nearly straight anteriorly and then obtusely curved ventrad in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB2CF70FDD6EBC4FD8DFF14" box="[518,626,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesosternal process between mesocoxae lower than mesocoxae, not visible in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB2CF70FE48EA18FDFFFEF0" box="[408,512,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior edge 0.15 x wider than total width of mesosternum, slightly emarginate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB2CF70FF4FEA3CFEF3FEAC" box="[159,268,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 12K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesepisternum reaching mesocoxal cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB2CF70FCCFEA3CFC74FEAC" box="[799,907,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 12K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasternum sulcate medially and ahead of metacoxal cavities (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB2CF70FEA5EA50FE24FE88" box="[373,475,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metacoxal plate narrowed toward outer side, becoming like a parallel-sided bar at its outer 3/
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF96DEFFB2CF70FF3CEA74FEDBFE64" box="[236,292,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
||
ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB2CF70FE11EA74FDD9FE64" box="[449,550,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytron generally moderately convex, but with outer margin widely depressed, widest behind midlength, 3.7 x longer than wide, 3.2 x longer than pronotum length; apex rounded; elytral striae defined by lines of elongated punctures. Hind wings fully developed. Tibiae with paired spurs; relative tarsomere lengths: IV<III II<V<I; tarsomeres III and IV with lobe ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB2CF70FC44EAC0FC06FE18" box="[916,1017,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 12L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF786BB3FFB5CF77FF47ED6DFE20F88B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" startId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB5CF77FF47ED6DFE20F88B" blockId="19.[151,1437,1654,1894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB5CF77FF47ED6DFEDEF963" bold="true" box="[151,289,1654,1678]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0740B8FFB5CF77FEF8ED6CFE60F963" authorityName="Arimoto" authorityYear="2023" box="[296,415,1654,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" genus="Penia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB5CF77FEF8ED6CFE60F963" box="[296,415,1654,1678]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Penia pulla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB2CF70FF17EAE4FDF8FD1C" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
Abdomen. Ventrite V semicircular, rounded apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB2CF70FCFDEAE4FC6AFDF4" box="[813,917,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1654,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-16@19.[151,1436,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: habitus, dorsal side; B: habitus, ventral side; C: head, anterior view; D: head, dorsal view; E: basal antennomeres of left antenna; F: left maxillary palp, ventral side; G: head, prothorax and mesothorax, lateral view (black arrow: the direction perpendicular to the base of ventral lobe of prosternal process, white arrow: the direction perpendicular to the mesosternal process between mesocoxae); H: left hypomeron (arrow: hypomeron with slight mesial projection); I: prosternal process from the direction perpendicular to base of ventral lobe (black arrow of figure 12G); J: scutellar shield; K: mesothorax from the direction perpendicular to mesosternal process between mesocoxae (white arrow of figure 12G); L: right mid tarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200061/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
), 0.4 x longer than wide. Tergite and sternite VIII yellow. Terigite VIII semicircular, 1.15 x longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB2CF70FCB4E938FC33FDD0" box="[868,972,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,260,1421,1447]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,810,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-296@20.[151,1436,810,1397]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: tergite VIII; B: sternite VIII; C: pregenital segments and genitalia; D: coxites, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200063/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite VIII (between base of spiculum ventrale and apex) semicircular, 0.7 x longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB2CF70FCFDE95CFC69FD8C" box="[813,918,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,260,1421,1447]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,810,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-296@20.[151,1436,810,1397]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: tergite VIII; B: sternite VIII; C: pregenital segments and genitalia; D: coxites, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200063/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
); spiculum ventrale 5.3 x longer than length between base of spiculum ventrale and sternite VIII apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB2CF70FC9BE970FC4AFD68" box="[843,949,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,260,1421,1447]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,810,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-296@20.[151,1436,810,1397]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: tergite VIII; B: sternite VIII; C: pregenital segments and genitalia; D: coxites, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200063/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor 1.05 x longer than length of abdomen; coxites two segmented at ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB2CF70FD69E994FCDFFD44" box="[697,800,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,260,1421,1447]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,810,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-296@20.[151,1436,810,1397]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: tergite VIII; B: sternite VIII; C: pregenital segments and genitalia; D: coxites, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200063/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with several setae each dorsally, ventrally, and apically; stylus with several setae around apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB2CF70FDB5E9A8FD2DFD20" box="[613,722,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,260,1421,1447]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,810,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-296@20.[151,1436,810,1397]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: tergite VIII; B: sternite VIII; C: pregenital segments and genitalia; D: coxites, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200063/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vagina short; bursa copulatrix broken in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC8599FFB2CF70FB02E9A8FAC8FD20" box="[1234,1335,691,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, without sclerotized structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB2CF70FE44E9CCFE05FD1C" box="[404,506,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="20.[151,260,1421,1447]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,810,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-296@20.[151,1436,810,1397]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 13. Penia pulla, holotype, female (PPA01). A: tergite VIII; B: sternite VIII; C: pregenital segments and genitalia; D: coxites, ventral side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200063/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D68B0FFB2CF70FF17E9E1FD31FCF8" box="[199,718,762,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB83B3BFFB2CF70FF17E9E1FD31FCF8" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,718,762,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973E729FFB2CF70FF17E9E1FE9EFCF9" bold="true" box="[199,353,762,788]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3107BABFFB2CF70FEB7E9E0FE42FCF8" box="[359,445,763,789]" name="Taiwan" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3F5D9FFB2CF70FE18E9E0FD94FCF8" box="[456,619,763,789]" country="Taiwan" name="Chiayi" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Chiayi County</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C27BEFFB2CF70FDABE9E0FD42FCF8" box="[635,701,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,902,926]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,872]" captionTargetId="figure-16@3.[151,1436,181,879]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of Taiwan. A: location of Taiwan; B: the collection sites of the material used in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10200038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10200038/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |