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<mods:title id="5AB854E22A236969C429B8256A1A00FC">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38A727490D7DEC315490536433B8C9BC">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="568CCD4062FE46A6EBA88D9806C06A83">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 &amp; Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. &amp; South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3D84BA1C345C799A008700EA12E66ABC">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5ECAA77008239E77E5EF687E9683C4EF">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FA94F5201B9AB673618DBA9F3A933512">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA787E8AA2D869C4FAAC210E2268B80B">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="978B93AA99AFA00531704CE38D5CDFCA">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F770B131B1D2FBE430754537" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6544797" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6544797" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F770B131B1D2FBE430754537" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F770B131B1D2FBE430754537" lastPageNumber="526" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F770B131B1D2FBE430134777" blockId="5.[151,554,1050,1077]" box="[151,554,1050,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F770B131B1D2FBE4301F4777" author="Wahlberg, J. A." box="[151,550,1050,1077]" page="174" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" year="1856">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F770B131B1D2FBE4301F4777" authority="Wahlberg, 1856: 174" authorityName="Wahlberg" authorityPageNumber="174" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,550,1050,1077]" class="Aves" family="Otididae" genus="Otis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Otidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruppelii">
<emphasis id="B9598714F770B131B1D2FBE4339D4777" bold="true" box="[151,420,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
Otis rüppelii
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F770B131B06BFBE4339D4777" author="Wahlberg, J. A." box="[302,420,1051,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" pagination="173 - 174" refId="ref30507" refString="Wahlberg, J. A. (1856) Hr J. A. Wahlbergs resa i sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 13 (6 - 7), 173 - 174. [for 1856 published 1857" type="journal article" year="1856">Wahlberg</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
, 1856: 174
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F770B131B1D2FB9C31E4473F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1123,1653]" box="[151,989,1123,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
VERBATIM
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F770B131B042FB9533014738" box="[263,312,1130,1146]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: “
<emphasis id="B9598714F770B131B0F8FB9C31E9473E" box="[445,976,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">in campis apricis, sterilibus terrae Damararum</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F770B131B182FB7832EE4787" blockId="5.[151,1437,1123,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
CURRENT STATUS:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F770B131B0CCFB78316B47E3" authority="(Wahlberg, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Wahlberg" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[393,850,1158,1185]" class="Aves" family="Otididae" genus="Heterotetrax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Otidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rueppelii">
<emphasis id="B9598714F770B131B0CCFB7830BA47E3" box="[393,643,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Heterotetrax rueppelii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F770B131B3D7FB78317047E3" author="Wahlberg, J. A." box="[658,841,1158,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" pagination="173 - 174" refId="ref30507" refString="Wahlberg, J. A. (1856) Hr J. A. Wahlbergs resa i sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 13 (6 - 7), 173 - 174. [for 1856 published 1857" type="journal article" year="1856">Wahlberg, 1856</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F770B131B21BFB78377C47E3" authority="(Dickinson &amp; Remsen 2013: 165)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson &amp; Remsen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="165" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[862,1349,1158,1185]" class="Aves" family="Otididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Otidiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
Otididae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F770B131B288FB78370547E3" author="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Remsen, J. V." box="[973,1340,1158,1185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" refId="ref28348" refString="Dickinson, E. C. &amp; Remsen, J. V. (2013) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 1. Non-passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 461 pp." type="book" year="2013">Dickinson &amp; Remsen 2013: 165</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Monotypic.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F770B131B182FB30370146A7" blockId="5.[151,1437,1123,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F770B131B182FB3032C247A4" box="[199,251,1231,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">TYPE</collectionCode>
MATERIAL: Wahlberg, in his original description (1856: 174), gave measurements for both male and female. According to Sundevalls acquisition catalogue,
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF770B131B3F4FB0C3163464F" box="[689,858,1267,1293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
were received in
<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F770B131B559FB0C36AC464F" box="[1052,1173,1267,1293]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
after Wahlbergs death.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F770B131B1D2FAE833924673" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[151,427,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 99)</bibRefCitation>
referred to NRM 569861 [11803] as “type”, which we treat as a
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F770B131B5C8FAE836CD4673" box="[1165,1268,1303,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation of this adult male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F770B131B0F5FAC430504617" box="[432,617,1338,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1855-01-11">11 January 1855</date>
near Swakopmund. The
<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF770B131B2C7FAC4365A4617" box="[898,1123,1339,1365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">three paralectotypes</specimenCount>
are: NRM 569860 [11804], an adult male collected
<date id="FF937DC6F770B131B0D9FAA0306B463B" box="[412,594,1374,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1855-01-18">18 January 1855</date>
near Swakopmund; NRM 90108403 [11802], a female collected
<date id="FF937DC6F770B131B466FAA032F646DF" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1855-01-12">12 January 1855</date>
near Swakopmund; and a male [11805] apparently lost before 1917, and therefore not listed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F770B131B442FA7C32DC4680" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." pageId="5" pageNumber="526" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926)</bibRefCitation>
. However, the specimen, NRM 90200216 [11805], a mounted female (male on the collectors label, female on the mount label), collected
<date id="FF937DC6F770B131B0A9FA3430A446A7" box="[492,669,1482,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1854-08-22">
22 August
<quantity id="4CD5F6E3F770B131B320FA3530A446A7" box="[613,669,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.70916" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" unit="in" value="1854.0">1854</quantity>
</date>
in Tsaobis, has been recently found in the NRM collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B925B06F770B131B182FA10318F454B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1123,1653]" box="[199,950,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF770B131B182FA10318B454B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756354" box="[199,946,1519,1545]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" country="Namibia" location="Onanis River" municipality="Swakopmund" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F770B131B182FA10331A4544" box="[199,291,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F770B131B06FFA0933624544" box="[298,347,1526,1542]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY:
<location id="8EF20DDDF770B131B096FA103051454B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F770B131B1D2FBE430754537:8EF20DDDF770B131B096FA103051454B" box="[467,616,1519,1545]" country="Namibia" municipality="Swakopmund" name="Onanis River" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Onanis River</location>
near
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6C17CF770B131B3E3FA10317A454B" box="[678,835,1519,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Swakopmund</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A1B96F770B131B20BFA10318B454B" box="[846,946,1519,1545]" name="Namibia" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C337088DF770B131B182F9EC30754537" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B925B06F770B131B182F9EC30754537" blockId="5.[151,1437,1123,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526">
COMMENTS: Sundevalls acquisition catalogue gives only “Damara” as the TL, but the collection dates and place are confirmed by journal entries. Wahlberg stayed at the Onanis River near Swakopmund, from
<date id="FF937DC6F770B131B584F9C837A14513" box="[1217,1432,1590,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1855-01-02" valueMax="1855-01-18" valueMin="1855-01-02">218 January 1855</date>
, and was at Tsaobis on
<date id="FF937DC6F770B131B0D6F9A4307E4537" box="[403,583,1626,1653]" pageId="5" pageNumber="526" value="1854-08-22">22 August 1854</date>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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